精品解析：安徽省宿州市萧县城南初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

九年级第三次练习 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which of these belongs to Bob? 2. What does Lucy prefer? 3. What may Mr. White be? A. A scientist. B. A driver. C. A bank clerk. 4. Where may Sam be now? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the lab. 5. Whose book is on the teacher's desk? A. The teacher's. B. Wei Fang's. C. The man's. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. When did the girl visit Stonehenge? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 7. What was the weather like at that time? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. What's the woman doing? A. Buying a present for her son, Sam. B. Having a look at some birthday cakes. C Buying herself a bicycle. 9. When is Sam's birthday? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In less than ten days. 10. What size of bicycle does the woman buy? A. Size 24. B. Size 26. C. Size 28. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Whose basketball is this? A. Tom's. B. Jim's. C. Jack's. 12. What color are the roses? A. White. B. Red. C. Yellow. 13. What did Jack lose yesterday? A. Keys. B. A basketball. C. A C D. 14. What kind of music does Tom like? A. Jazz. B. Popular music. C. Classical music. 15. Who can play baseball? A. Tom. B. Jim. C. Jack. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Bob and the New Car Family members Bob, his wife and his 16 children. Where Bob washed the car In the 17 . The owners of the car >When there is a 18 , Maria owns the car. >The car belongs to Mark when there is a 19 game. >The car belongs to Bob's wife when it has been washed and looks nice and 20 . >When the car needs gas, it belongs to Bob. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good of winning. A. choice B. chance C. decision D. direction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力奋斗，知道真正的你，并以真正的你而骄傲，你会有获胜的机会。choice是选择，chance是机会，decision是决定，direction是方向。have a chance of doing sth有做某事的机会，故选B。 2. — Jim, your hair is too long. — OK, Mom. I’ll get it _______ tomorrow. A. cuts B. cutted C. cut D. cutting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你的头发太长了。——好的，妈妈。我明天去把它剪了。 get sth. done为固定结构，意为“让某事被做”，此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语，cut符合语境。 3. In the summer camp, the boy learned to _______ all kinds of difficulties. A. manage B. support C. remain D. control 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏令营里，这个男孩学会了应付各种各样的困难。 manage应对、设法做到；support支持；remain保持、留下；control控制。根据“all kinds of difficulties”可知，男孩学会了处理或应对困难，应填manage。 4. —He is only ten years old. I don’t think he _______ to ride his bike in the street. —You are right. It may be dangerous. A. should allow B. should be allowed C. be allowed D. shouldn’t be allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他才十岁。我认为他不应该被允许在街上骑自行车。——你说得对。这可能很危险。 allow允许；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据答句“It may be dangerous.”可知，前句强调十岁孩子在街上骑车是危险的，应表达“不应该被允许”的含义，前面已经有don’t think为否定，且he和allow之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，应填should be allowed。 5. The young man ________ is a friend of mine. A. who I had a talk B. whom I had a talk with C. which I had a talk with D. whom I had a talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：和我聊天的年轻人是我的一个朋友。 考查定语从句。先行词是人，关系代词用who或者whom，talk with sb表示“与某人聊天”，关系代词作with的宾语，用宾格形式。故选B。 6. —Listen! Helen is singing in the next room. —It ________ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing. A. must B. can’t C. may D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。——不可能是海伦。她去北京了。 must一定（表示肯定推测）；can’t不可能（表示否定推测）；may可能（表示不确定推测）；mustn’t禁止/不许（不表推测）。根据“She has gone to Beijing”可知，她不在现场，因此唱歌的人不可能是她，can’t符合语境。 7. Kelly's brother prefers ____table tennis to ____it. A. watch; playing B. watching; play C. watch; play D. watching; playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kelly的哥哥喜欢看乒乓球比赛，而不喜欢打乒乓球。考查动词固定搭配。根据Kelly's brother prefers ____table tennis to ____it.可知考查固定结构：prefer doing to doing sth表示喜欢…而不喜欢…，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 8. There are some famous paintings on exhibition (展会). They are very ________ and we should be careful with them. A. useful B. comfortable C. valuable D. unusual 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：展会上有一些名画，它们非常珍贵，我们应该小心对待它们。 valuable 意为“珍贵的、有价值的”；useful 意为“有用的”，comfortable 意为“舒服的”，unusual 意为“不寻常的”，根据前文“famous paintings”以及后文“we should be careful with them”，可判断此处强调画作价值不菲。 9. This is the factory ________ my father once worked. A. when B. where C. which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我父亲曾经工作过的工厂。 考查定语从句关系词。when在何时，在定语从句中作时间状语；where在哪里，在定语从句中作地点状语；which哪一个，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；that那，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语，指代人或物。此句中先行词是“factory”，表示地点，关系词在从句“my father once worked”中作地点状语，即“在工厂里工作”，应用关系副词where。故选B。 10. —The summer holiday is on the way. We'll have more freedom (自由). — _________. But we should learn to manage ourselves. A. I’d love to B. I agree with you C. I’m afraid I won’t D. I don’t think so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假就要到了，我们会有更多自由。——我同意你的看法，但是我们应该学会自我管理。 I agree with you意为“我同意你的看法”，I’d love to（我愿意）用于回应邀请、建议；I’m afraid I won't（恐怕我不会）表否定；I don’t think so意为“我不这么认为”。第一句表达对暑假、更多自由的感慨，答语后半句用but转折，提出“要学会自我管理”的观点，说明前半句是赞同对方的说法。 VI. 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Perhaps you ride a bicycle to school. Riding a bicycle can be great fun. Do you know how to ride a bicycle ____11____? Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bicycles well ____12____ they go out on the road. How can you tell ____13____ you are a good rider? If you can ride a bicycle in a straight line, you can ride well. If you can’t, you should practice riding ____14____ a safe place. To be safe on a bicycle, you ____15____ use both hands and both feet. ____16____ your feet on the pedals (脚蹬) and your hands on the handlebars (把手) at all times. Do you have a ____17____ on your bicycle? If so, put your books and packages in it. You know that most bicycles are built for ____18____ person. It is not safe to carry anyone ____19____ you. Keep _____20_____ safe by following safety rules when you ride a bicycle. Watch where you are going at all times. 11. A. early B. usually C. safely D. quickly 12. A. as soon as B. before C. after D. until 13. A. that B. how C. what D. whether 14. A. in B. on C. of D. to 15. A. must B. will C. may D. can 16. A. Keep B. Leave C. Stop D. Go 17. A. quarter B. dream C. basket D. bridge 18. A. four B. three C. two D. one 19. A. to B. for C. with D. by 20. A. me B. myself C. you D. yourself 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安全骑自行车的注意事项，包括掌握直线骑行、在安全地点练习、保持正确姿势、使用车篮及不载人等规则。 【11题详解】 句意：你知道如何安全地骑自行车吗？ 根据下文“To be safe on a bicycle”及全文围绕安全骑车展开，可知此处询问如何安全骑车，safely“安全地”符合。early“早地”、usually“通常”、quickly“快速地”与安全主题无关。 【12题详解】 句意：细心的孩子在出门上路之前学会骑好自行车。 根据逻辑关系，学会骑车应发生在“go out on the road”之前，before“在……之前”符合。as soon as“一……就”、after“在……之后”、until“直到”不合时间顺序。 【13题详解】 句意：你如何判断自己是否是一个好骑手？ 空后“you are a good rider”为宾语从句，表示“是否”，whether符合。that引导陈述句从句，how和what为疑问词，不符合“是否”语义。 【14题详解】 句意：你应该在一个安全的地方练习骑行。 固定搭配in a safe place“在一个安全的地方”，in表示“在……里面”。on“在……上面”、of“……的”、to“向”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：为了骑自行车安全，你必须双手双脚并用。 根据安全规则的要求，用must表示“必须”，强调必要性。will“将要”、may“可以”、can“能够”语气较弱，不符。 【16题详解】 句意：始终让你的脚踩在脚蹬上，手放在车把上。 祈使句表示“保持”状态，Keep符合。Leave“离开”、Stop“停止”、Go“去”均与保持姿势的语义不符。 【17题详解】 句意：你的自行车上有篮子吗？ 根据后文“put your books and packages in it”可知，装书和包裹的应是篮子，basket“篮子”符合。quarter“四分之一”、dream“梦想”、bridge“桥”与容器无关。 【18题详解】 句意：大多数自行车是为一个人设计的。 根据常识及后文“It is not safe to carry anyone”可知，自行车通常供一人骑行，one“一个”符合。four“四”、three“三”、two“二”与常规设计不符。 【19题详解】 句意：载任何人和你同行是不安全的。 固定搭配carry...with you表示“随身携带、载着某人”，with“和……一起”符合。to“向”、for“为了”、by“通过”均不表示伴随。 【20题详解】 句意：骑自行车时遵守安全规则，保证自身安全。 根据语境可知，此处为祈使句，表示保持自身安全，用反身代词yourself“你自己”。me“我”、myself“我自己”、you“你”均不符。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ten years ago, many people thought that the age of the physical books (纸质书) was coming to an end. The objects that had been the companions (伙伴) of millions of _____21_____ for hundreds of years were going to die out. Soon, we’d all be reading on little electronic screens and laughing at the memory of places called “_____22_____” and “bookshops”. But it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical books. At least in the UK, as The Guardian noted, sales of e-books are falling while sales of physical books are _____23_____ . More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. More than 60 percent of 16-to-24-year-olds _____24_____ print books to e-books. There are many reasons and the most popular one is: “I would like to_____25_____ the product.” Books become very personal objects to reading lovers. It often starts _____26_____ they get the books. Many buyers of books like to write down their names on the inside cover when they’ve bought one. And we ____27____ books around with us everywhere. If there’s a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesn’t matter. These small_____28_____ make our books even more personal. It’s just like readers of physical books make friends with them. The “friendship” ____29____ people develop with books isn’t just about feelings. Research has shown that readers remember more information from reading physical books than electronic ones. However, there’s no _____30_____ that e-books are here to stay. They aren’t simply a “here today, gone tomorrow” thing. But it’s also certain that physical books, which have been in production since the fifteenth century, are here to stay, too. 21. A. workers B. farmers C. doctors D. readers 22. A. theatres B. labs C. libraries D. studios 23. A. rising B. raising C. rushing D. resting 24. A. pick B. prefer C. like D. want 25. A. put B. lay C. hold D. throw 26. A. while B. since C. before D. when 27. A. read B. carry C. show D. donate 28. A. accidents B. stories C. presents D. messages 29. A. who B. what C. that D. when 30. A. way B. need C. excuse D. doubt 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文就许多人认为实体书会被电子书取代，展开讨论，最后认为实体书和电子书会一直存在。比如在英国，电子书的销量在下降，实体书的销量在上升，购买实体书最多的是年轻人。许多买书的人喜欢在封面上写上自己的名字。即使纸上有咖啡或食物留下的痕迹，那没关系。说明和实体书有感情，研究表明，比起电子书籍，读者从阅读实体书籍中记住的信息更多。最后作者得出结论：从15世纪就开始生产的实体书会一直存在，电子书也会一直存在。 【21题详解】 句意：那些几百年来一直陪伴着数百万读者的东西将会消亡。 考查名词辨析。A. workers工人；B. farmers农民；C. doctors医生；D. readers读者。根据上文Ten years ago, many people thought that the age of the physical books (纸质书) was coming to an end.（十年前，许多人认为实体书时代即将结束。）可知“那些几百年来一直陪伴着数百万读者的东西将会消亡。”故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：很快，我们都会在小小的电子屏幕上阅读，嘲笑那些被称为“图书馆”和“书店”的地方。 考查名词辨析。A. theatres剧院；B. labs实验室；C. libraries图书馆；D. studios工作室。根据句意可知选C。 【23题详解】 句意：《卫报》指出，至少在英国，电子书的销量在下降，实体书的销量在上升。 动词辨析。A. rising上升，提高，不及物动词；B. raising增加，提高，举起，及物动词；C. rushing迅速移动，急促；D. resting休息。本词句子末尾，没有宾语，可知使用不及物动词；结合句意可知选A。 【24题详解】 句意：超过60%的16到24岁的年轻人喜欢印刷书籍而不是电子书。 考查动词辨析。A. pick选，采，摘；B. prefer较喜欢；C. like喜欢；D. want想要。短语prefer sth. to sth.：比……更喜欢……，更喜欢……而不喜欢……；故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：原因有很多，最受欢迎一个是：“我想拥有这个产品。” 考查动词辨析。A. put放；B. lay安放，搁；C. hold拥有，持有，拿着，抓住，抱住；D. throw扔。根据上文“超过60%的16到24岁的年轻人喜欢印刷书籍而不是电子书。”可知原因有很多，最受欢迎的一个是：“我想拥有这个产品。”故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当他们拿到书的时候就开始了。 考查连词辨析。A. while当……时候，表示时间段，动词一般使用延续性动词或进行时态，表示主从句两个动作同时进行；B. since自从……以来；C. before在……以前；D. when当……时候，可表示时间段也可表示时间点，谓语动词可使用瞬间动词也可使用延续性动词，时态可使用一般时态也可使用进行时态，可和主句动作同时进行，也可和主句动作先后进行。本从句动作是瞬间动作，且和主句动作是先后进行的，可知使用when；选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我们到处带着书。 考查动词辨析。A. read阅读；B. carry拿，提，带着， 搬，扛；C. show展示，表明；D. donate捐赠。结合语境可知“我们到处带着书。”故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这些小事故使我们的书更加个人化。 考查名词辨析。A. accidents事故；B. stories故事；C. presents礼物；D. messages信息。根据上文If there’s a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesn’t matter.（如果纸上有咖啡或食物留下的痕迹，那没关系。）可知是“小事故”；故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：人们用书本发展的“友谊”不仅仅是感情。 考查定语从句的关系词。本句定语从句的先行词“friendship”是物，且关系代词在定语从句中做宾语，可知使用that或which引导此定语从句；故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，毫无疑问，电子书会一直存在。 考查名词辨析。A. way方法，途径；B. need需要；C. excuse借口；D. doubt疑问。根据下文They aren’t simply a “here today, gone tomorrow” thing.可知“然而，毫无疑问，电子书会一直存在”，故选D。 【点睛】完形填空考查学生的综合能力。它集语法，细节理解，语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。做此题时，首先正确理解单词的含义，然后根据上下文猜测句意，根据句意，固定短语，固定句型，语法与语境做出正确的选择。例如，第5小题，考查动词辨析。A. put放；B. lay安放，搁；C. hold拥有，持有，拿着，抓住，抱住；D. throw扔。根据上文“超过60%的16到24岁的年轻人喜欢印刷书籍而不是电子书。”可知原因有很多，最受欢迎的一个是：“我想拥有这个产品。”故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Have you heard of Rong Chuang Amusement Park? B: Yes. But I haven’t been there before. ___31___ A: Sure. Are you interested in exciting rides? B: Umm... a little. A: The Roller Coaster there is very exciting. You can hear the shouting any time you pass by. B: Oh, I can’t try that. ____32____ What about others? A: One thing you can’t miss there is Leaping over Chongqing. ___33___ You can sit on a special chair and wear VR glasses. And most of the famous spots in Chongqing will be shown in front of you. B: That’s amazing. ___34___ A: ___35___ You’d better take enough money. B: Thank you for telling me so much. I will go there this weekend. A: Hope you have a good time there. A. It will make me feel so scared. B. Can you introduce some interesting rides for me? C. You can enjoy Beijing opera there. D. By the way, the food there is very delicious. E. Would you like to go with me? F. It must be the most meaningful project there. G. I can’t wait to have a try. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人关于融创游乐园介绍的对话。 【31题详解】 根据答语“Sure. Are you interested in exciting rides?”可知，上文应该是一个一般疑问句，且与exciting rides有关。选项B“你能给我介绍一些有趣的游乐设施吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“The Roller Coaster there is very exciting. You can hear the shouting any time you pass by.”及“I can’t try that”可知，过山车很刺激，但是不敢尝试，这里应该描述不敢尝试的原因，选项A“它会让我感到很害怕”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“One thing you can’t miss there is Leaping over Chongqing”可知是对穿越重庆这个项目进行一个描述，且是一个不能错过的项目的原因介绍。选项F“这一定是那里最有意义的项目。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“That’s amazing.”可知是对这个项目很感兴趣。选项G“我迫不及待地想试试。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“You’d better take enough money.”可知，前面介绍的应该是需要花钱的项目。选项D“顺便说一下，那里的食物非常美味。”符合语境。故选D。 VIII. 阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A King’s College Summer School is an annual (年度的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and cultural centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: 36. The summer training program includes all of the following except_______. A. doing a part-time job. B. taking courses. C. having sports. D. travelling. 37. If you want to live at a relative’s home in New York, you will have to pay the school______. A. $200. B. $400. C. $500. D. $900. 38. What correct information can you get from the passage? A. The program will last two months. B. You can e-mail or ring up the school. C. You should write to Thompson only in English. D. Students in China can send applications only on July 14. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了纽约的一所大学里的暑期英语培训课程，包含申请日期，开办的课程和申请的步骤和费用等基本信息。 【36题详解】 根据短文年度培训项目的内容可知，有“课程一栏”中英语培训课程、“费用一栏”中有旅游、体育活动，不包含兼职工作这一项目。 【37题详解】 根据短文“费用一栏”可知，参加培训项目的费用是200美元的课程费，100美元的活动费，200美元的旅行费，既然住在亲戚家，就不用支付400美元的费用了；总共花费是500美元。 【38题详解】 根据申请步骤一栏中“The letters should be written in English with all necessary information.”可知，信件应该用英语书写。 B A teacher let his students play a game. He told them to bring along a plastic bag and some potatoes. Each potato would be given the name of the person that the child hated. So the number of potatoes that the child would put in his plastic bag would depend on the number of people he hated. The teacher told the children to carry the potatoes wherever they went for one week. Days passed, and the rotten (腐烂的) potatoes gave off an unpleasant smell. Those having lots of potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. The children started complaining (抱怨) of the trouble that they had to go through carrying the potatoes. The teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred (怨恨) for somebody inside your heart. It is a painful thing. So don’t keep hatred in your heart all the time.” 39. The number of potatoes in the bag showed ________. A. how many people the child hated B. how many teachers the child disliked C. how many friends the child wanted to have D. how many potatoes the child wanted to eat 40. We can know that at the beginning of the game the children ________. A. wanted to bring more potatoes B. didn’t know the teacher’s purpose C. showed a great interest in the game D. didn’t enjoy the game very much 41. What did the teacher compare the potato to? A. Success. B. Friendship. C. Dreams. D. Hatred. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，老师通过让学生将讨厌的人的名字写在土豆上并随身携带一周的游戏，让学生体会到心怀怨恨的沉重与痛苦，从而引导学生学会放下怨恨。 【39题详解】 第一段提到“Each potato would be given the name of the person that the child hated. So the number of potatoes that the child would put in his plastic bag would depend on the number of people he hated.”，说明袋中土豆的数量代表孩子讨厌的人数。 【40题详解】 游戏开始时，老师并未直接说明寓意，而是让学生先体验携带土豆的麻烦，直到学生开始抱怨后才揭示意义，因此孩子们起初并不知道老师的目的。 【41题详解】 最后一段老师解释游戏寓意时提到“This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart.”，说明老师用土豆来比喻“怨恨”。 C Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest composers of classical and traditional music. He was born in 1905. He is famous for the song The Yellow River Cantata (《黄河大合唱》), which was written in 1939 in only six days. He used traditional Chinese music to introduce China to the rest of the world. He brought Western and Chinese music together. But he died young in 1945 when he was only 40 years old. He is called “the People’s Musician”, and his songs have been popular for more than 60 years. Nie Er was a Chinese composer. He is known for composing the national anthem of the People’s Republic of China, March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》). And he opened up a road of China’s new music. Nie Er was fond of music since his childhood. In his spare time, he learned to play traditional instruments such as the dizi, erhu, sanxian, and yueqin. He also learned to play the violin when he was in college. Unfortunately, on July17, 1935, he drowned while swimming in Fujisawa, Japan, at the age of 23. Ma Sicong was a Chinese violinist and composer. People call him “the King of Violinists”. His Nastalgia (《思乡曲》) composed in 1937 as part of the Inner Mongolia Suite (《内蒙组曲》) was considered as one of the most favorite pieces of the 20th century in China. Ma died in Philadelphia, the USA, on May 20, 1987. 42 How old was Xian Xinghai when he wrote the song The Yellow River Cantata? A. Twenty-three. B. Thirty-four. C. Thirty-six. D. Forty. 43. Which of the following was composed by Nie Er? A. The Yellow River Cantate. B. March of the Volunteers. C. Nastalgia. D. Inner Mongolia Suite. 44. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Ma Sicong was called “the King of Violinists”. B. Xian Xinghai's music introduced China to the rest of the world. C. Nie Er learned to play the violin when he was a child. D. Nie Er was born in 1912. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Love Music B. A Great Musician, Xian Xinghai C. Our Children Need Better Music D. Some Famous Chinese Musicians 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位著名音乐家冼星海、聂耳和马思聪的生平和成就。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in 1905. He is famous for the song The Yellow River Cantata (《黄河大合唱》)，which was written in 1939 in only six days. ”可知，当冼星海写《黄河大合唱》时，他34岁(1939-1905=34)。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is known for composing the national anthem of the People’s Republic of China, March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》). ”可知，聂耳创作的是《义勇军进行曲》。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also learned to play the violin when he was in college.”可知，聂耳不是在孩童时期学习拉小提琴的。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三位著名的音乐家冼星海、聂耳和马思聪及他们的代表作。D项可为最佳标题。故选D。 D Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But during the summer vacation in 2025, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanna noted. Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to sit with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.” Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list,” said Michael Ribera, writer of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the next ten years,” Ribera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.” To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental (心灵) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children, is a better way to know them. 46. Who do teenagers older than 11 talk to first when they have problems in Michael Ribera’s opinion? A. Friends. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Brothers and sisters. 47. “The door to his room is always shut” means that ________. A. the son is busy with his homework B. the son keeps himself away from his parents C. the son wants to be bothered D. the son begins to dislike his parents 48. It is true that ________. A. Joanna and Henry are unhappy with their growing son B. Tina and Mark can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly C. Michael Ribera’s kid talks little about his own life D. the writer’s advice is not reasonable for parenting 49. The writer mainly wants to tell the parents ________. A. to be a manager with their children B. never to talk too much to their children C. to be friends with their children D. to be patient with their silent teenagers 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述青少年进入青春期后与父母交流变少的现象，并给出家长应与孩子做朋友的建议。 【46题详解】 第三段引用专家观点：“They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”，说明11岁以上青少年遇到问题会先和朋友交流。 【47题详解】 第一段描述孩子变化：“suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents”，关上门意味着孩子想与父母保持距离。 【48题详解】 第二段讲述Tina和Mark的困惑：“Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.”，表明他们无法准确理解女儿的想法。 【49题详解】 第四段给出核心建议：“to be a friend, not a manager, with their children, is a better way to know them.”，强调家长应和孩子做朋友。 E Jeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world. Everybody wears them, from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular? You’ll get many answers. For some people they look cool, for others jeans are just comfortable. Jeans were first stronger trousers made for farm workers in the states of the American west. In the eastern part of the US jeans were hardly worn at all. They were connected with farm people and the workers. So the rich wouldn’t like to wear them. It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of the rebellion of young people during the 1950s and 1960s. So these new trousers were not allowed in American schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. As time went on, jeans became more acceptable. American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when they were not on duty to show that they were Americans. The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something people needed, especially after what they had gone through in World War II. Jeans had other advantages as well. They didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron (熨烫) them. This became more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework. Today jeans are an important part of our lives. They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded (已褪色的) look. 50. From the passage, we know that James Dean and Matlon Brando were __________. A. film stars B. jeans makers C. young students D. farmers or workers 51. Which of the following was a possible advantage (好处) for jeans to women? A. They could easily be bought anywhere in the world. B. They didn’t need to be washed often or ironed. C. They had many different styles and colors. D. They were comfortable and easy to wash. 52. What is the best title of the passage? A. Jeans — Symbol of Wealth B. Jeans — Working Women’s Best Choice C. Jeans — Popular Piece of Clothing in Our Daily Life D. Jeans — Part of the Lives of Farm People and Workers 【答案】50. A 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了牛仔裤在世界各国深受欢迎的原因，详细讲述了牛仔裤的发展衍变历史。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them”可知，这两个人是电影明星。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Jeans had other advantages as well. They didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron (熨烫) them. ”可知，牛仔裤不需要经常洗和熨，这对于女性来说是一个优势，可以减轻负担。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Jeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world”以及最后一段“Today jeans are an important part of our lives.”可知，本文主要讲述牛仔裤在我们的生活中非常受欢迎，并介绍了牛仔裤在日常生活中受欢迎的原因。故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Many students don’t like taking exams, but it’s not true for Ainee Fatima’s students. They want to take their next exams very much. Why? That’s because Fatima uses a creative way to grade papers. Fatima teaches English and media studies in an American high school. One day she was really angry with her students’ wrong answers in their papers. She wished they could see her face right now. Then the teacher had a good idea. “My class is a big fan of memes (表情包). Why not grade with memes to show my feelings?” Then she printed out two kinds of meme stickers: confused (迷惑的) Nick Young and positive Gordon Ramsay. One is for a wrong answer and the other is for a good job. To Fatima’s surprise, her students liked the stickers very much. After a good laugh, they corrected their answers carefully. “I fell in love with taking exams,” said one student. “Exam papers with meme stickers make learning more interesting.” 53. Why do Ainee Fatima’s students like taking exams?(不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ 54. What idea did Ainee Fatima come up with for the students’ mistakes in their papers? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ 55. How do the students like meme stickers in their papers? (不超过8个词) __________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because she uses a creative way to grade papers. 54. Grading with memes. 55. They think they make learning more interesting. 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述了老师Ainee Fatima用表情包贴纸批改试卷，使学生对考试产生兴趣并认真改正错误的故事。 【53题详解】 第一段指出：“That’s because Fatima uses a creative way to grade papers.”，说明学生喜欢考试是因为她用了创造性的批改方式。 【54题详解】 第二段指出：“Why not grade with memes to show my feelings?”，然后她打印了表情包贴纸，说明她想出的主意是用表情包批改试卷。 55题详解】 第三段最后一句引用学生的话：“Exam papers with meme stickers make learning more interesting.”，说明学生认为表情包贴纸让学习更有趣。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I r________(后悔) not listening to my mother. 【答案】regretted/egretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我后悔没有听妈妈的话。根据汉语提示可知“后悔”是regret，动词，作谓语。句中描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，regret的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母t再加-ed,故填regretted。 57. Mike was b_________ (严重地) hurt in an accident. 【答案】badly##adly 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克在事故中受了重伤。badly“严重地”，副词修饰hurt。 58. I think Spielberg is one of the most famous d________ (导演). 【答案】directors##irectors 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为Spielberg是最著名的导演之一。“导演”的英文表达是“director”，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空处需用可数名词复数形式，“director”的复数形式是“directors”。 59. Everybody, please keep quiet. It isn’t ________ (允许) to make any noise in the reading room. 【答案】allowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：请大家保持安静。在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to make any noise in the reading room，主语与谓语动词是动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态be +动词过去分词；allow“允许”，动词，其过去分词为allowed。故填allowed。 60. During different _______ (时期) of the day, the colours of the rock will change. 【答案】periods 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一天中的不同时期，岩石的颜色会发生变化。“时期”period，是可数名词，different后加复数名词，period的复数形式是periods。故填periods。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信问及你在寒假期间，家规有哪些。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。 1、计划自己的学习，坚持阅读和复习； 2、限定时间，合理使用电子产品； 3、不被允许吃垃圾食品 4、每日做运动 5、作息规律 要求：至少使用三个被动语态的句子，一个定语从句；至少80词 Dear David ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, Glad to hear from you! I’d like to tell you about the family rules I follow during winter vacation. First, I am required to make my own study plan, which includes reading English and reviewing lessons every day. Second, the use of electronic products is limited to one hour a day, so I can use them properly and focus on my studies. Third, junk food is not allowed to be eaten at home, and I am asked to do sports for 30 minutes daily to stay healthy. Besides, I must keep a regular schedule, getting up early and going to bed on time. The rules that my parents make are strict, but they help me grow into a responsible person. What about your winter vacation? Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：计划自己的学习、坚持阅读和复习、限定时间合理使用电子产品、不被允许吃垃圾食品、每日做运动、作息规律、至少使用三个被动语态的句子，一个定语从句 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；结尾需署名“Li Hua” [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，问候并点明要介绍寒假家规 主体段：分别介绍四条核心家规，融入被动语态与定语从句 结尾段：总结感受，询问对方寒假情况，礼貌收尾并署名 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自主学习计划 学习内容：make a study plan/keep reading/review lessons 句型表达：I am required to make my own study plan, which includes reading English and reviewing lessons every day. 作用效果：It helps me improve my study and develop good learning habits. 要点二：合理使用电子产品 物品选择：electronic products 时间描述：be limited to one hour a day/use…properly 活动内容：focus on my studies/avoid being addicted to the Internet 作用效果：It protects my eyesight and keeps me focused on learning. 要点三：饮食与运动要求 饮食要求：junk food/be not allowed to eat 运动内容：do sports for 30 minutes daily/play basketball/run 作用效果：It keeps me fit and builds up my body. 要点四：作息规律 作息内容：keep a regular schedule/get up early/go to bed on time 作用效果：It makes me energetic and ready for the new term. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第三次练习 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which of these belongs to Bob? 2. What does Lucy prefer? 3. What may Mr. White be? A. A scientist. B. A driver. C. A bank clerk. 4. Where may Sam be now? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the lab. 5. Whose book is on the teacher's desk? A. The teacher's. B. Wei Fang's. C. The man's. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. When did the girl visit Stonehenge? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 7. What was the weather like at that time? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. What's the woman doing? A. Buying a present for her son, Sam. B. Having a look at some birthday cakes. C. Buying herself a bicycle. 9. When is Sam's birthday? A. In a week. B In two weeks. C. In less than ten days. 10. What size of bicycle does the woman buy? A. Size 24. B. Size 26. C. Size 28. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Whose basketball is this? A. Tom's. B. Jim's. C. Jack's. 12. What color are the roses? A. White. B. Red. C. Yellow. 13. What did Jack lose yesterday? A. Keys. B. A basketball. C. A C D. 14. What kind of music does Tom like? A Jazz. B. Popular music. C. Classical music. 15. Who can play baseball? A. Tom. B. Jim. C. Jack. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Bob and the New Car Family members Bob, his wife and his 16 children. Where Bob washed the car In the 17 . The owners of the car >When there is a 18 , Maria owns the car. >The car belongs to Mark when there is a 19 game. >The car belongs to Bob's wife when it has been washed and looks nice and 20 . >When the car needs gas, it belongs to Bob. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good of winning. A. choice B. chance C. decision D. direction 2. — Jim, your hair is too long. — OK, Mom. I’ll get it _______ tomorrow. A. cuts B. cutted C. cut D. cutting 3. In the summer camp, the boy learned to _______ all kinds of difficulties. A. manage B. support C. remain D. control 4. —He is only ten years old. I don’t think he _______ to ride his bike in the street. —You are right. It may be dangerous. A. should allow B. should be allowed C. be allowed D. shouldn’t be allowed 5. The young man ________ is a friend of mine. A. who I had a talk B. whom I had a talk with C. which I had a talk with D. whom I had a talk 6. —Listen! Helen is singing in the next room. —It ________ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing. A. must B. can’t C. may D. mustn’t 7. Kelly's brother prefers ____table tennis to ____it. A. watch; playing B. watching; play C. watch; play D. watching; playing 8. There are some famous paintings on exhibition (展会). They are very ________ and we should be careful with them. A. useful B. comfortable C. valuable D. unusual 9. This is the factory ________ my father once worked. A. when B. where C. which D. that 10. —The summer holiday is on the way. We'll have more freedom (自由). — _________. But we should learn to manage ourselves. A. I’d love to B. I agree with you C. I’m afraid I won’t D. I don’t think so VI. 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Perhaps you ride a bicycle to school. Riding a bicycle can be great fun. Do you know how to ride a bicycle ____11____? Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bicycles well ____12____ they go out on the road. How can you tell ____13____ you are a good rider? If you can ride a bicycle in a straight line, you can ride well. If you can’t, you should practice riding ____14____ a safe place. To be safe on a bicycle, you ____15____ use both hands and both feet. ____16____ your feet on the pedals (脚蹬) and your hands on the handlebars (把手) at all times. Do you have a ____17____ on your bicycle? If so, put your books and packages in it. You know that most bicycles are built for ____18____ person. It is not safe to carry anyone ____19____ you. Keep _____20_____ safe by following safety rules when you ride a bicycle. Watch where you are going at all times. 11. A. early B. usually C. safely D. quickly 12. A. as soon as B. before C. after D. until 13. A. that B. how C. what D. whether 14. A. in B. on C. of D. to 15. A. must B. will C. may D. can 16. A. Keep B. Leave C. Stop D. Go 17. A. quarter B. dream C. basket D. bridge 18. A. four B. three C. two D. one 19. A. to B. for C. with D. by 20. A. me B. myself C. you D. yourself B 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ten years ago, many people thought that the age of the physical books (纸质书) was coming to an end. The objects that had been the companions (伙伴) of millions of _____21_____ for hundreds of years were going to die out. Soon, we’d all be reading on little electronic screens and laughing at the memory of places called “_____22_____” and “bookshops”. But it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical books. At least in the UK, as The Guardian noted, sales of e-books are falling while sales of physical books are _____23_____ . More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. More than 60 percent of 16-to-24-year-olds _____24_____ print books to e-books. There are many reasons and the most popular one is: “I would like to_____25_____ the product.” Books become very personal objects to reading lovers. It often starts _____26_____ they get the books. Many buyers of books like to write down their names on the inside cover when they’ve bought one. And we ____27____ books around with us everywhere. If there’s a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesn’t matter. These small_____28_____ make our books even more personal. It’s just like readers of physical books make friends with them. The “friendship” ____29____ people develop with books isn’t just about feelings. Research has shown that readers remember more information from reading physical books than electronic ones. However, there’s no _____30_____ that e-books are here to stay. They aren’t simply a “here today, gone tomorrow” thing. But it’s also certain that physical books, which have been in production since the fifteenth century, are here to stay, too. 21. A. workers B. farmers C. doctors D. readers 22. A. theatres B. labs C. libraries D. studios 23. A. rising B. raising C. rushing D. resting 24. A. pick B. prefer C. like D. want 25. A. put B. lay C. hold D. throw 26. A. while B. since C. before D. when 27. A. read B. carry C. show D. donate 28. A. accidents B. stories C. presents D. messages 29. A. who B. what C. that D. when 30. A. way B. need C. excuse D. doubt 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Have you heard of Rong Chuang Amusement Park? B: Yes. But I haven’t been there before. ___31___ A: Sure Are you interested in exciting rides? B: Umm... a little. A: The Roller Coaster there is very exciting. You can hear the shouting any time you pass by. B: Oh, I can’t try that. ____32____ What about others? A: One thing you can’t miss there is Leaping over Chongqing. ___33___ You can sit on a special chair and wear VR glasses. And most of the famous spots in Chongqing will be shown in front of you. B: That’s amazing. ___34___ A: ___35___ You’d better take enough money. B: Thank you for telling me so much. I will go there this weekend. A: Hope you have a good time there. A. It will make me feel so scared. B. Can you introduce some interesting rides for me? C. You can enjoy Beijing opera there. D. By the way, the food there is very delicious. E. Would you like to go with me? F. It must be the most meaningful project there. G. I can’t wait to have a try. VIII. 阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A King’s College Summer School is an annual (年度的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and cultural centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: 36. The summer training program includes all of the following except_______. A. doing a part-time job. B. taking courses. C. having sports. D. travelling. 37. If you want to live at a relative’s home in New York, you will have to pay the school______. A. $200. B. $400. C. $500. D. $900. 38. What correct information can you get from the passage? A. The program will last two months. B. You can e-mail or ring up the school. C. You should write to Thompson only in English. D. Students in China can send applications only on July 14. B A teacher let his students play a game. He told them to bring along a plastic bag and some potatoes. Each potato would be given the name of the person that the child hated. So the number of potatoes that the child would put in his plastic bag would depend on the number of people he hated. The teacher told the children to carry the potatoes wherever they went for one week. Days passed, and the rotten (腐烂的) potatoes gave off an unpleasant smell. Those having lots of potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. The children started complaining (抱怨) of the trouble that they had to go through carrying the potatoes. The teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred (怨恨) for somebody inside your heart. It is a painful thing. So don’t keep hatred in your heart all the time.” 39. The number of potatoes in the bag showed ________. A. how many people the child hated B. how many teachers the child disliked C. how many friends the child wanted to have D. how many potatoes the child wanted to eat 40. We can know that at the beginning of the game the children ________. A. wanted to bring more potatoes B. didn’t know the teacher’s purpose C. showed a great interest in the game D. didn’t enjoy the game very much 41. What did the teacher compare the potato to? A Success. B. Friendship. C. Dreams. D. Hatred. C Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest composers of classical and traditional music. He was born in 1905. He is famous for the song The Yellow River Cantata (《黄河大合唱》), which was written in 1939 in only six days. He used traditional Chinese music to introduce China to the rest of the world. He brought Western and Chinese music together. But he died young in 1945 when he was only 40 years old. He is called “the People’s Musician”, and his songs have been popular for more than 60 years. Nie Er was a Chinese composer. He is known for composing the national anthem of the People’s Republic of China, March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》). And he opened up a road of China’s new music. Nie Er was fond of music since his childhood. In his spare time, he learned to play traditional instruments such as the dizi, erhu, sanxian, and yueqin. He also learned to play the violin when he was in college. Unfortunately, on July17, 1935, he drowned while swimming in Fujisawa, Japan, at the age of 23. Ma Sicong was a Chinese violinist and composer. People call him “the King of Violinists”. His Nastalgia (《思乡曲》) composed in 1937 as part of the Inner Mongolia Suite (《内蒙组曲》) was considered as one of the most favorite pieces of the 20th century in China. Ma died in Philadelphia, the USA, on May 20, 1987. 42. How old was Xian Xinghai when he wrote the song The Yellow River Cantata? A. Twenty-three. B. Thirty-four. C. Thirty-six. D. Forty. 43. Which of the following was composed by Nie Er? A. The Yellow River Cantate. B. March of the Volunteers. C. Nastalgia. D. Inner Mongolia Suite. 44. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Ma Sicong was called “the King of Violinists”. B. Xian Xinghai's music introduced China to the rest of the world. C. Nie Er learned to play the violin when he was a child. D. Nie Er was born in 1912. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Love Music B. A Great Musician, Xian Xinghai C. Our Children Need Better Music D. Some Famous Chinese Musicians D Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But during the summer vacation in 2025, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanna noted. Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to sit with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.” Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list,” said Michael Ribera, writer of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the next ten years,” Ribera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.” To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental (心灵) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children, is a better way to know them. 46. Who do teenagers older than 11 talk to first when they have problems in Michael Ribera’s opinion? A. Friends. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Brothers and sisters. 47. “The door to his room is always shut” means that ________. A. the son is busy with his homework B. the son keeps himself away from his parents C. the son wants to be bothered D. the son begins to dislike his parents 48. It is true that ________. A. Joanna and Henry are unhappy with their growing son B. Tina and Mark can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly C. Michael Ribera’s kid talks little about his own life D. the writer’s advice is not reasonable for parenting 49. The writer mainly wants to tell the parents ________. A. to be a manager with their children B. never to talk too much to their children C to be friends with their children D. to be patient with their silent teenagers E Jeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world. Everybody wears them, from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular? You’ll get many answers. For some people they look cool, for others jeans are just comfortable. Jeans were first stronger trousers made for farm workers in the states of the American west. In the eastern part of the US jeans were hardly worn at all. They were connected with farm people and the workers. So the rich wouldn’t like to wear them. It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of the rebellion of young people during the 1950s and 1960s. So these new trousers were not allowed in American schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. As time went on, jeans became more acceptable. American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when they were not on duty to show that they were Americans. The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something people needed, especially after what they had gone through in World War II. Jeans had other advantages as well. They didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron (熨烫) them. This became more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework. Today jeans are an important part of our lives. They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded (已褪色的) look. 50. From the passage, we know that James Dean and Matlon Brando were __________. A. film stars B. jeans makers C. young students D. farmers or workers 51. Which of the following was a possible advantage (好处) for jeans to women? A. They could easily be bought anywhere in the world. B. They didn’t need to be washed often or ironed. C. They had many different styles and colors. D. They were comfortable and easy to wash. 52. What is the best title of the passage? A. Jeans — Symbol of Wealth B. Jeans — Working Women’s Best Choice C. Jeans — Popular Piece of Clothing in Our Daily Life D. Jeans — Part of the Lives of Farm People and Workers F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Many students don’t like taking exams, but it’s not true for Ainee Fatima’s students. They want to take their next exams very much. Why? That’s because Fatima uses a creative way to grade papers. Fatima teaches English and media studies in an American high school. One day she was really angry with her students’ wrong answers in their papers. She wished they could see her face right now. Then the teacher had a good idea. “My class is a big fan of memes (表情包). Why not grade with memes to show my feelings?” Then she printed out two kinds of meme stickers: confused (迷惑的) Nick Young and positive Gordon Ramsay. One is for a wrong answer and the other is for a good job. To Fatima’s surprise, her students liked the stickers very much. After a good laugh, they corrected their answers carefully. “I fell in love with taking exams,” said one student. “Exam papers with meme stickers make learning more interesting.” 53. Why do Ainee Fatima’s students like taking exams?(不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ 54. What idea did Ainee Fatima come up with for the students’ mistakes in their papers? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ 55. How do the students like meme stickers in their papers? (不超过8个词) __________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I r________(后悔) not listening to my mother. 57. Mike was b_________ (严重地) hurt in an accident. 58. I think Spielberg is one of the most famous d________ (导演). 59. Everybody, please keep quiet. It isn’t ________ (允许) to make any noise in the reading room. 60. During different _______ (时期) of the day, the colours of the rock will change. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信问及你在寒假期间，家规有哪些。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。 1、计划自己的学习，坚持阅读和复习； 2、限定时间，合理使用电子产品； 3、不被允许吃垃圾食品 4、每日做运动 5、作息规律 要求：至少使用三个被动语态的句子，一个定语从句；至少80词 Dear David ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $