专题12 介词&数词&连词（江苏专用）-【简语法-中考核心语法精练】2026年江苏地区中考备考 一轮复习专用（译林版）

中考核心语法精练 专题12 介词&数词&连词（江苏专用） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 中考模拟提升 一、介词核心语法表格 本表梳理介词的类别、核心用法及易混辨析，明确不同场景下的适用规则，助力精准运用。 类别 常用介词 核心用法 典型例句 易混提醒 时间介词 in 年、月、季节、上午 / 下午 / 晚上（泛指）；“in + 时间段” 表将来 She was born in 2010.；He will come back in 3 days. 与 on 区分：具体日期 / 带修饰的上午 / 下午用 on（on a rainy morning） on 具体日期、星期、节日、带修饰的上午 / 下午 / 晚上 We have a party on Christmas Eve.；They left on a cold afternoon. 不可与 in 混淆具体时间场景 at 具体时刻、固定搭配（at dawn/noon/night）；节日当天 He gets up at 6:30.；They eat mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. 小时间点用 at，大时间范围用 in 地点介词 in 大地点（城市 / 国家）、封闭空间、范围之内 She lives in Beijing.；The book is in the drawer. 与 at 区分：小地点（车站 / 商店）用 at（at the bus stop） on 物体表面、街道（英式）、交通工具表面 The book is on the desk.；He lives on Park Street. 与 in 区分：封闭交通工具内部用 in（in the car） at 小地点、门牌号前 We met at the airport.；She works at No. 10 Road. 门牌号前固定用 at，街道前用 on/in 方式介词 by 交通工具（无冠词）、手段 / 方式 He goes to school by bike.；We communicate by email. 与 with 区分：with + 具体工具（write with a pen） with 具体工具、身体部位 She writes with a pen.；He opened the door with his hand. 不可直接接交通工具（错误：go with bike） in 语言、材料、方式 He speaks in English.；The box is made in wood. 表 “用某种语言” 固定用 in 其他介词 for 目的、持续时间、对象 I study English for 5 years.；This gift is for you. for + 时间段常与现在完成时搭配 from...to... 时间 / 地点范围 The shop is open from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. 固定搭配，不可遗漏 from 或 to of 所属、性质、数量 This is a book of mine.；He is fond of music. 表所属时与名词所有格可转换（the door of the room=the room’s door） 易混介词专项辨析表格 易混词组 核心差异 典型例句对比 between vs among between：两者之间 / 两两之间；among：三者及以上之中（侧重整体） ① She divided the cake between two children.；② He walked among the crowd. in vs into in：静态 “在内部”；into：动态 “进入内部” ① The bird is in the cage.；② She walked into the room. 二、数词核心语法表格 本表明确基数词、序数词的构成及拓展用法，梳理分数、倍数等表达规则，避免常见错误。 类型 核心内容 构成 / 表达规则 典型例句 易错提醒 基数词（表数量） 1-12 特殊拼写（one→twelve） one book、eleven students 无固定规律，需单独记忆 13-19 词干 + teen（thirteen/fifteen/eighteen 特殊） thirteen apples、eighteen pens fifteen 去 ve 加 teen，eighteen 去 t 加 teen 20-90 整十数 词干 + ty（twenty/thirty/fifty/eighty 特殊） twenty years、fifty books fifty 去 ve 加 ty，eighty 去 t 加 ty 21-99 非整十数 整十数 + 连字符 + 个位基数词 twenty-one、seventy-five 连字符不可省略，个位用原形 hundred/thousand/million 前有具体数字用原形；表不确定用复数 + of two hundred students、thousands of people 具体数字后不可加 s（错误：two hundreds） 序数词（表顺序） 1-3 特殊变化（first/second/third） the first day、my second book 缩写：1st/2nd/3rd，前常加 the / 物主代词 4-19 基数词 + th（fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth 特殊） fourth floor、fifth lesson fifth 去 ve 加 th，ninth 去 e 加 th 20 + 整十数 变 y 为 i+eth twentieth、fiftieth 不可直接加 th（错误：twentyth） 21 + 非整十数 十位基数词 + 个位序数词 twenty-first、thirty-third 仅个位变序数词，十位不变 拓展用法 分数 分子基数词 + 分母序数词（分子 > 1 分母 + s） one third、two fifths 分数修饰名词需加 of（two fifths of the land） 倍数 ① 倍数 + as + 原级 + as；② 倍数 + 比较级 + than This room is twice as big as that one. 两倍用 twice，不用 two times 日期 美式：月 + 日（序数词）；英式：日（序数词）+of + 月 June 1st=the first of June 日期中序数词可缩写（1st/2nd/3rd） 三、连词核心语法表格 本表梳理并列连词、从属连词的逻辑关系及用法，辨析易混连词，助力判断句子逻辑。 类型 具体连词 逻辑关系 典型例句 易混提醒 并列连词 and 并列、顺承；祈使句 + and + 陈述句（表条件） I like coffee and she likes tea.；Work hard, and you will progress. 连接并列主语，谓语用复数 but 转折；不可与 though/although 连用 He is young but experienced. 与 while 区分：while 侧重对比，but 侧重转折 or 选择、否定条件；祈使句 + or + 陈述句（表警告） Would you like tea or coffee?；Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus. 连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近原则 so 因果（表结果）；不可与 because 连用 It rained heavily, so we stayed at home. 与 because 区分：because 表原因，so 表结果 while 对比、同步动作（延续性动词） She likes singing while her sister likes dancing. 仅与延续性动词连用，表动作同步 从属连词 that 宾语从句（无义，可省略） I know (that) he is a student. 引导宾语从句可省略，引导定语从句需作成分 because 原因状语从句（直接原因，语气最强） I didn’t go to school because I was ill. 不可与 so 连用，可置于句首（加逗号） when 时间状语从句（延续 / 非延续动词均可） I was reading when he came in. 与 while 区分：while 仅接延续性动词 if 条件状语从句（如果，主将从现）；宾语从句（是否） If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.；I don’t know if she will come. 表 “是否” 时，不可接 or not / 介词后（用 whether） though/although 让步状语从句（虽然）；不可与 but 连用 Though he is short, he plays basketball well. 可与 yet/still 连用（Though it was cold, we still went out） since 原因状语从句（既然）；时间状语从句（自从，现完时） Since you are tired, go to bed early.；I have known her since 2020. 表 “自从” 时，从句用一般过去时 易混连词专项辨析表格 易混词组 核心差异 典型例句对比 because vs so vs for because：直接原因（不可与 so 连用）；so：结果；for：补充原因（句中，加逗号） ① Because he worked hard, he passed.；② He worked hard, so he passed.；③ He didn’t go, for it rained. if vs whether if：条件 / 是否（不可接 or not / 介词后）；whether：仅 “是否”（可接 or not / 介词后） ① I don’t know if/whether he will come.；② I wonder whether he will come or not. when vs while vs as when：延续 / 非延续动词，动作可先后；while：仅延续动词，动作同步；as：一边…… 一边 ① When he arrived, we were eating.；② While we talked, he came in.；③ She sang as she walked. 一、单项选择 1. （2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon ________ April 2. A．at B．on C．in D．to 2. （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）________ people visit the Great Wall every year. It’s one of China’s most popular places. A．Thousand of B．Two thousands C．Thousands of D．Two thousands of 3. （2023·江苏淮安·一模）The opening meeting of the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress was held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing ________ March 5, 2023. A．on B．at C．in D．from 4. （2023·江苏连云港·三模）The Senior High School Entrance Examination will start ________ June 14, 2023. A．in B．at C．on D．with 5. （2025·江苏·二模）The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin ______ February 7th, 2025. A．at B．on C．in D．to 6. （2023·江苏常州·一模）_________ the northwest of the river _________ two mountains, where few people live. A．In; stand B．To; stands C．On; stands D．To; stand 7. （2023·江苏淮安·二模）Thanks for the volunteers’ help. ________ people were saved during the earthquake. A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 8. （2024·江苏徐州·二模）—Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some sugar, too. I prefer coffee ________ sugar. A．to B．with C．in D．of 9. （2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres 10. （2024·江苏南通·一模）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Guyu, the last solar terms of spring, usually falls ________ April. A．to B．at C．on D．in 11. （2023·江苏盐城·二模）The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou ________ September, 2023. A．in B．on C．at D．/ 12. （2023·上海静安·二模）The boy tried to play a trick on the farmers again, ________ this time no one believed him. A．and B．but C．so D．or 13. （2023·江苏扬州·一模）—Honey, can you tell mom what you drew? —________ the tree is the moon, below the tree is you! A．Through B．On C．Over D．Above 14. （2024·江苏镇江·一模）The bridge ________ the river, not far away from here, is called Zhongshan Bridge. A．across B．around C．along D．against 15. （2020·江苏扬州·一模）Up to now, almost ________ of the students in the class have completed ________ of their work. A．two-thirds, 60 percents B．two thirds; 60 percent C．two-third; 60 percents D．two third; 60 percent 二、完成句子 1. （2024·江苏无锡·一模）为了帮助运动员找到运动场馆，他们每隔几百米就设置一个指示牌。 In order to help athletes find sports venues, they set up signs ________________. 2. （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）戴着小圆眼镜，他看起来十分睿智。 He looks so smart ________ ________ ________ ________ . 3. （2024·江苏常州·二模）妈妈常告诉我，既不要炫耀也不要失去自信。 Mum often tells me ________. 4. （2022·江苏无锡·一模）历史证明，一个民族要么领先，要么落后。 History shows that a nation __________________________. 5. （2025·江苏无锡·一模）我五岁的时候开始弹钢琴。 I ________ ________ the piano when I was 5 years ________. 6. （2022·江苏淮安·二模）马来西亚位于东南亚，占地面积大约33万平方公里。 Malaysia ____________ South East Asia. It ____________ about 330 thousand square metres. 7. （2022·江苏淮安·二模）游冰馆紧挨着这个社区，所以社区里的很多大去那里游泳。 The natatorium is ________ the community, so many people in the community ________ there. 8. （2023·江苏无锡·一模）我们希望找到一家地理位置好、服务水准高的餐馆。 We hope to find a restaurant ________________ and ___________________ 9. （2024·江苏常州·一模）火星和地球有着相似的环境。 Mars ____________________ the earth. 10. （2024·江苏常州·模拟预测）总的来说，我对贾玲导演的这部电影——热辣滚烫真满意！ How ________ the film YOLO ________ Jialing ________. 11. （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）我不知道那对外国夫妇何时习惯用筷子吃饭的。 I don’t know when the foreign couple ________. 12. （2023·江苏淮安·一模）为了拍那些昆虫的照片，杰瑞需要一台相机和一些特殊的工具。 _________ of the insects, Jerry needs a camera _________ as some special tools. 13. （2024·江苏无锡·二模）约翰叔叔在二十多岁的时候，梦想去太空旅游。 Uncle John dreamed of travelling to space __________________________________________. 14. （2025·江苏泰州·一模）Little Tommy can not work out this problem if he has no help. Little Tommy is ________ to solve this problem ________ any help. 15. （2025·江苏无锡·一模）火星上的重力大约只有地球重力的八分之三。 The gravity on Mars ________ on the earth. 三、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There was an old man. He lived alone in a beautiful house in a small town. The house 1 (build) with high-quality materials. As he was old, he wanted to sell his house and move to the old people’s home. Many people were interested in the beautiful house. The price seemed 2 (go) up day by day. 3 the old man didn’t sell it to anyone. Instead, he grew flowers in the garden and drank tea in the living room as usual. One day, 4 young man came to the old man. His eyes shone. “Sir, I 5 (be) in love with your house since I met it. It’s my dream home. I want to buy it, but I only have 20,000 pounds. Could you consider 6 (sell) it to me?” “But someone offers a price much 7 (high) than that,” answered the old man. “I know, sir. But if you sell it to me, you can still live in the house, read newspapers and have tea with me. I promise I 8 (take) care of you and make you happy every day”. His words were filled 9 warmth and caring. Hearing this, the old man smiled. “Young man, the house is 10 (you).” Sometimes, success just needs loving care. Passage 2 （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our country, the government has carried out a three-year (2024-—2027) action plan called “Weight Management Year”. The purpose of this program is 1 (help) people understand the 2 (important) of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance 3 causes serious health problems. What’s 4 (bad), obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management 5 (become) an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities 6 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students 7 (encourage) to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By 8 (work) together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that we can reduce chronic (慢性病), such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems with 9 help of a healthy lifestyle. Let’s join together and make our country much 10 (health). Passage 3 （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You must have heard of Li Ziqi. As one of 1 (popular) Internet influencers in China, she is known for her special lifestyle. Last November, Li Ziqi made a surprising comeback after keeping silent online for more than three years, and it caught 2 (people) attention. Li shared two new videos. One shows how she built a forest-themed cloakroom (衣帽间). The other is about how she made doors by 3 (use) traditional Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器技术). After watching the videos, some people said she did have a gift 4 DIY. Li stopped putting videos online on July 14, 2021. Her fans were worried about her. Many wondered where she was or 5 she had given up making videos. Actually, during Li’s absence, she visited many inheritors of intangible cultural heritage and 6 (take) different courses. In the process of learning the lacquerware techniques, Li failed many times, 7 she never gave up. Her spirit touched the teacher’s heart deeply. Li’s hard work has paid off. Her videos have got millions of views since they 8 (publish). Many people speak 9 (high) of the videos. When asked about her plan for the future, Li answered politely, “I am willing to devote my lifetime to 10 (spread) traditional culture. I want to look for new ways to make people love it more.” Passage 4 （2025·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇) chief designer, passed away at the age of 99 on February 2nd 2025. He is 1 (consider) as the father of China’s nuclear submarine program. Born 2 a small village, Huang had a deep 3 (interest) for science and technology from a young age. He studied hard and finally 4 (become) an engineer. In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to strengthen its national defense (防御). Huang was 5 (choose) to lead the project, which was top-secret and full of challenges. For many years, Huang and his team worked in poor conditions, far away 6 their families. They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources. No matter how hard, Huang never gave up. He was determined to make China’s nuclear submarine dream come true. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was 7 (success) launched (发射、下水). It was an exciting moment for Huang and his team. The submarine’s successful launch 8 (mean) that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced (先进的) nuclear submarine technology. Huang Xuhua’s achievement and effort to his work have inspired many people. He is a true hero who has made big contributions to China’s national defense. Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience 9 younger generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country. Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea-silent, but with strong power. He donated everything he has without asking for return. He is a man whose hard work and determination have 10 (change) the history, and will always be remembered. Passage 5 （2025·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Liuyang, located in 1 (centre) China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s largest production and trade centre for fireworks. Known as China’s “fireworks capital”, it has a history of making fireworks that can date back to the Tang dynasty (618-907). Today, fireworks from Liuyang are quite popular in markets across Europe, North America and Africa. They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, but also make people closer 2 each other. Behind the joy and excitement of people setting off fireworks, Liu Yang has played a key role. Like many countries, the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been 3 important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany. Videos of German shoppers 4 (queue) outside supermarkets early in the morning to buy Chinese fireworks are a big hit on Chinese social media platforms (社交媒体平台). Many of the popular products 5 (make) in Liuyang. Xu Yunxiang, the general 6 (manage) in a famous fireworks company, said that this kind of frenzy (狂热) happens almost every year. And he is glad foreigners enjoy Chinese fireworks. People’s need for fireworks continues to rise 7 (rapid). They want products which are safer, 8 (create) and of higher quality. In recent years, Liuyang’s fireworks companies 9 (increase) investment (投入) in technological research and development. They try their best to improve product quality and 10 (safe). The performances of fireworks have greatly improved. This has improved the competitiveness in the national market. Passage 6 （2025·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Chinese calligraphy is known as “shufa”. It’s one of China’s most treasured traditions. For thousands of years, people 1 (use) brushes, ink, and paper to create art with words. It’s more than just writing—it’s a way 2 (express) feelings and wisdom as well. When I first tried calligraphy, my teacher told me, “Every stroke (笔画) has a soul.” I dipped the brush into thick black ink and 3 (careful) drew a horizontal (水平的) line. My hand shook, and the line looked messy. But my teacher said 4 a smile, “Patience is key. Let your heart guide the brush.” Over time, I learned that calligraphy teaches more than art—it also teaches focus and calmness. In ancient times, scholars spent years learning calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing reflected (反映) 5 beautiful mind. Even today, many Chinese families hang calligraphy works at their home, often with 6 (mean) sayings like “平安” (peace) or “福” (good fortune). These words carry people’s hopes and wishes. Calligraphy is also part of festivals. During the Spring Festival, people write red couplets (春联) to decorate doors. The bold, flowing characters welcome luck and 7 (happy) for the new year. 8 (learn) calligraphy helped me understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge, calligraphy connects the past and present. Every time I write, I feel 9 (close) to the wisdom of ancient poets and philosophers (哲学家) than before. 10 the Chinese saying goes, “Your handwriting mirrors your character.” Through calligraphy, I’m not just creating art—I’m growing patience and respect for tradition. 11 / 11 乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中考核心语法精练 专题12 介词&数词&连词（江苏专用） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 中考模拟提升 一、介词核心语法表格 本表梳理介词的类别、核心用法及易混辨析，明确不同场景下的适用规则，助力精准运用。 类别 常用介词 核心用法 典型例句 易混提醒 时间介词 in 年、月、季节、上午 / 下午 / 晚上（泛指）；“in + 时间段” 表将来 She was born in 2010.；He will come back in 3 days. 与 on 区分：具体日期 / 带修饰的上午 / 下午用 on（on a rainy morning） on 具体日期、星期、节日、带修饰的上午 / 下午 / 晚上 We have a party on Christmas Eve.；They left on a cold afternoon. 不可与 in 混淆具体时间场景 at 具体时刻、固定搭配（at dawn/noon/night）；节日当天 He gets up at 6:30.；They eat mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. 小时间点用 at，大时间范围用 in 地点介词 in 大地点（城市 / 国家）、封闭空间、范围之内 She lives in Beijing.；The book is in the drawer. 与 at 区分：小地点（车站 / 商店）用 at（at the bus stop） on 物体表面、街道（英式）、交通工具表面 The book is on the desk.；He lives on Park Street. 与 in 区分：封闭交通工具内部用 in（in the car） at 小地点、门牌号前 We met at the airport.；She works at No. 10 Road. 门牌号前固定用 at，街道前用 on/in 方式介词 by 交通工具（无冠词）、手段 / 方式 He goes to school by bike.；We communicate by email. 与 with 区分：with + 具体工具（write with a pen） with 具体工具、身体部位 She writes with a pen.；He opened the door with his hand. 不可直接接交通工具（错误：go with bike） in 语言、材料、方式 He speaks in English.；The box is made in wood. 表 “用某种语言” 固定用 in 其他介词 for 目的、持续时间、对象 I study English for 5 years.；This gift is for you. for + 时间段常与现在完成时搭配 from...to... 时间 / 地点范围 The shop is open from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. 固定搭配，不可遗漏 from 或 to of 所属、性质、数量 This is a book of mine.；He is fond of music. 表所属时与名词所有格可转换（the door of the room=the room’s door） 易混介词专项辨析表格 易混词组 核心差异 典型例句对比 between vs among between：两者之间 / 两两之间；among：三者及以上之中（侧重整体） ① She divided the cake between two children.；② He walked among the crowd. in vs into in：静态 “在内部”；into：动态 “进入内部” ① The bird is in the cage.；② She walked into the room. 二、数词核心语法表格 本表明确基数词、序数词的构成及拓展用法，梳理分数、倍数等表达规则，避免常见错误。 类型 核心内容 构成 / 表达规则 典型例句 易错提醒 基数词（表数量） 1-12 特殊拼写（one→twelve） one book、eleven students 无固定规律，需单独记忆 13-19 词干 + teen（thirteen/fifteen/eighteen 特殊） thirteen apples、eighteen pens fifteen 去 ve 加 teen，eighteen 去 t 加 teen 20-90 整十数 词干 + ty（twenty/thirty/fifty/eighty 特殊） twenty years、fifty books fifty 去 ve 加 ty，eighty 去 t 加 ty 21-99 非整十数 整十数 + 连字符 + 个位基数词 twenty-one、seventy-five 连字符不可省略，个位用原形 hundred/thousand/million 前有具体数字用原形；表不确定用复数 + of two hundred students、thousands of people 具体数字后不可加 s（错误：two hundreds） 序数词（表顺序） 1-3 特殊变化（first/second/third） the first day、my second book 缩写：1st/2nd/3rd，前常加 the / 物主代词 4-19 基数词 + th（fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth 特殊） fourth floor、fifth lesson fifth 去 ve 加 th，ninth 去 e 加 th 20 + 整十数 变 y 为 i+eth twentieth、fiftieth 不可直接加 th（错误：twentyth） 21 + 非整十数 十位基数词 + 个位序数词 twenty-first、thirty-third 仅个位变序数词，十位不变 拓展用法 分数 分子基数词 + 分母序数词（分子 > 1 分母 + s） one third、two fifths 分数修饰名词需加 of（two fifths of the land） 倍数 ① 倍数 + as + 原级 + as；② 倍数 + 比较级 + than This room is twice as big as that one. 两倍用 twice，不用 two times 日期 美式：月 + 日（序数词）；英式：日（序数词）+of + 月 June 1st=the first of June 日期中序数词可缩写（1st/2nd/3rd） 三、连词核心语法表格 本表梳理并列连词、从属连词的逻辑关系及用法，辨析易混连词，助力判断句子逻辑。 类型 具体连词 逻辑关系 典型例句 易混提醒 并列连词 and 并列、顺承；祈使句 + and + 陈述句（表条件） I like coffee and she likes tea.；Work hard, and you will progress. 连接并列主语，谓语用复数 but 转折；不可与 though/although 连用 He is young but experienced. 与 while 区分：while 侧重对比，but 侧重转折 or 选择、否定条件；祈使句 + or + 陈述句（表警告） Would you like tea or coffee?；Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus. 连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近原则 so 因果（表结果）；不可与 because 连用 It rained heavily, so we stayed at home. 与 because 区分：because 表原因，so 表结果 while 对比、同步动作（延续性动词） She likes singing while her sister likes dancing. 仅与延续性动词连用，表动作同步 从属连词 that 宾语从句（无义，可省略） I know (that) he is a student. 引导宾语从句可省略，引导定语从句需作成分 because 原因状语从句（直接原因，语气最强） I didn’t go to school because I was ill. 不可与 so 连用，可置于句首（加逗号） when 时间状语从句（延续 / 非延续动词均可） I was reading when he came in. 与 while 区分：while 仅接延续性动词 if 条件状语从句（如果，主将从现）；宾语从句（是否） If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.；I don’t know if she will come. 表 “是否” 时，不可接 or not / 介词后（用 whether） though/although 让步状语从句（虽然）；不可与 but 连用 Though he is short, he plays basketball well. 可与 yet/still 连用（Though it was cold, we still went out） since 原因状语从句（既然）；时间状语从句（自从，现完时） Since you are tired, go to bed early.；I have known her since 2020. 表 “自从” 时，从句用一般过去时 易混连词专项辨析表格 易混词组 核心差异 典型例句对比 because vs so vs for because：直接原因（不可与 so 连用）；so：结果；for：补充原因（句中，加逗号） ① Because he worked hard, he passed.；② He worked hard, so he passed.；③ He didn’t go, for it rained. if vs whether if：条件 / 是否（不可接 or not / 介词后）；whether：仅 “是否”（可接 or not / 介词后） ① I don’t know if/whether he will come.；② I wonder whether he will come or not. when vs while vs as when：延续 / 非延续动词，动作可先后；while：仅延续动词，动作同步；as：一边…… 一边 ① When he arrived, we were eating.；② While we talked, he came in.；③ She sang as she walked. 一、单项选择 1. （2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon ________ April 2. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：4月2日，约1.2万人参加了2023宿迁马拉松比赛。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接年、月、季节等；to到。April 2指具体的一天，其前应加介词on。故选B。 2. （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）________ people visit the Great Wall every year. It’s one of China’s most popular places. A．Thousand of B．Two thousands C．Thousands of D．Two thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的人参观长城。它是中国最受欢迎的地方之一。 Thousand of语法错误；Two thousands语法错误；Thousands of成千上万的；Two thousands of语法错误。根据“…people visit the Great Wall every year.”可知，thousand前有具体数字时用单数形式，不加of；表示不确定数目“成千上万”时用复数形式加of，即thousands of。本题表示概数，应填Thousands of。 3. （2023·江苏淮安·一模）The opening meeting of the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress was held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing ________ March 5, 2023. A．on B．at C．in D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第十四届全国人民代表大会第一次会议的首次会议在2023年三月五号北京的人民大会党举行。 考查介词辨析。on接具体的某一天；at接具体时刻；in接季节，月份，年份等；from从。空后“March 5, 2023.”是具体的日子，所以用介词on。故选A。 4. （2023·江苏连云港·三模）The Senior High School Entrance Examination will start ________ June 14, 2023. A．in B．at C．on D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：高中入学考试将于2023年6月14日开始。 考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天；with和。June 14, 2023指具体的一天，其前应加介词on。故选C。 5. （2025·江苏·二模）The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin ______ February 7th, 2025. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨开幕。 考查介词辨析。at在几点钟；on在某一天；in在某月/哪一年；to表目的。February 7th, 2025.为具体的日期，需用介词on。故选B。 6. （2023·江苏常州·一模）_________ the northwest of the river _________ two mountains, where few people live. A．In; stand B．To; stands C．On; stands D．To; stand 【答案】D 【详解】句意：河的西北有两座山，那里很少有人居住。 考查介词和动词。in指在某一范围内的地区；to指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区；on指相互接壤并互不管辖的两个地区；stand表示“坐落”。河与山互不管辖互不接壤，故用to；介词短语提前，句子应用倒装语序；two mountains作主语，谓语动词用stand。故选D。 7. （2023·江苏淮安·二模）Thanks for the volunteers’ help. ________ people were saved during the earthquake. A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：感谢志愿者们的帮助。数千人在地震中获救。 考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。thousand千；thousand of错误表达，thousand应用复数形式；thousands数千，其后应加介词of；thousands of数千的。people为名词，结合选项，此处应用thousands of表示“数千的”。故选D。 8. （2024·江苏徐州·二模）—Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some sugar, too. I prefer coffee ________ sugar. A．to B．with C．in D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——是的，也请给我拿些糖。我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。 考查介词辨析。to到；with带有；in在……里面；of关于。根据答语“Yes, and please get me some sugar, too.”可知，此处指更喜欢加糖的咖啡，应用介词with“带有”，介词短语“with sugar”在句中作后置定语。故选B。 9. （2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这座桥有多长？——大约2000米长。 考查数词的表达。thousand前有基数词修饰，不加s，后面的名词用复数形式，故选B。 10. （2024·江苏南通·一模）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Guyu, the last solar terms of spring, usually falls ________ April. A．to B．at C．on D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：传统的中国阴历把一年分成了24个节气。谷雨，春天的最后一个节气，通常在四月到来。 考查时间介词。to到，朝；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天或者具体某一天的早晨、下午、晚上；in后接年份、月份、季节等。根据April可知，此处为在四月，需用in，故选D。 11. （2023·江苏盐城·二模）The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou ________ September, 2023. A．in B．on C．at D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举行。 考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节等；on后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟钟点时刻；/不填。根据“September, 2023”可知，时间介词用in。故选A。 12. （2023·上海静安·二模）The boy tried to play a trick on the farmers again, ________ this time no one believed him. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩试图再次欺骗农民，但这次没人相信他。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 13. （2023·江苏扬州·一模）—Honey, can you tell mom what you drew? —________ the tree is the moon, below the tree is you! A．Through B．On C．Over D．Above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你能告诉妈妈你画了什么吗？——树上是月亮，树下是你！ 考查介词辨析。through穿过；on在上面（有接触）；over在上面（垂直方向）；above在上方。根据“the tree is the moon”可知应表示树上面是月亮，月亮与树木没有接触也没有垂直，应用above。故选D。 14. （2024·江苏镇江·一模）The bridge ________ the river, not far away from here, is called Zhongshan Bridge. A．across B．around C．along D．against 【答案】A 【详解】句意：离这里不远的那座跨河大桥叫中山桥。 考查介词辨析。across横穿；around围绕；along沿着；against反对。根据常识可知，桥应该是横跨河流，用across，故选A。 15. （2020·江苏扬州·一模）Up to now, almost ________ of the students in the class have completed ________ of their work. A．two-thirds, 60 percents B．two thirds; 60 percent C．two-third; 60 percents D．two third; 60 percent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，班上几乎三分之二的学生已经完成了60%的作业。 考查分数和百分数的表达。英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1，作分母的序数词用复数，排除CD选项；再根据百分数的表达是“基数词+percent”可知，排除A选项。故选B。 二、完成句子 1. （2024·江苏无锡·一模）为了帮助运动员找到运动场馆，他们每隔几百米就设置一个指示牌。 In order to help athletes find sports venues, they set up signs ________________. 【答案】every few hundred meters 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“每隔几百米”；every意为“每隔”，few hundred meters意为“几百米”。注意hundred用单数，meter用复数。故填every few hundred meters。 2. （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）戴着小圆眼镜，他看起来十分睿智。 He looks so smart ________ ________ ________ ________ . 【答案】 with small round glasses 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“戴着小圆眼镜”，此处应用介词with作伴随状语，表示“戴着”，小圆眼镜“small round glasses”。故填with；small；round；glasses。 3. （2024·江苏常州·二模）妈妈常告诉我，既不要炫耀也不要失去自信。 Mum often tells me ________. 【答案】neither to show off nor to lose confidence/neither to show off nor to lose heart 【详解】对照中英文可知，本空缺少“既不要炫耀也不要失去自信”；neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，两个词后面所接成分相同，tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，本题中两词后面都接不定式；show off意为“炫耀”，lose confidence/heart意为“失去自信”。故填neither to show off nor to lose confidence/heart。 4. （2022·江苏无锡·一模）历史证明，一个民族要么领先，要么落后。 History shows that a nation __________________________. 【答案】either takes the lead or falls behind 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容：“要么……要么……”either...or...；“领先”take the lead；“落后”fall behind；根据“History shows”可知，从句也用一般现在时；且从句主语a nation是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式。故填either takes the lead or falls behind。 5. （2025·江苏无锡·一模）我五岁的时候开始弹钢琴。 I ________ ________ the piano when I was 5 years ________. 【答案】 began/started playing old 【详解】“开始做某事”begin/start doing sth,;“弹奏”play；“……岁”... years old；根据“when I was 5 years old”可知时态是一般过去时。故填began/started；playing；old。 6. （2022·江苏淮安·二模）马来西亚位于东南亚，占地面积大约33万平方公里。 Malaysia ____________ South East Asia. It ____________ about 330 thousand square metres. 【答案】 lies/is in has an area of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“位于”和“占地面积”。lie/be in+地点“位于某地”；have an area of“有着多大的面积”。结合题干，表示客观事实用一般现在时，主语为“Malaysia”，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填lies/be in；has an area of。 7. （2022·江苏淮安·二模）游冰馆紧挨着这个社区，所以社区里的很多大去那里游泳。 The natatorium is ________ the community, so many people in the community ________ there. 【答案】 next to go swimming 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“紧挨着”和“游泳”，next to“紧挨着”，表示方位；go swimming“游泳”，动词短语，由“so many people”作主语，时态为一般现在时，可知此处动词用原形。故填next to；go swimming。 8. （2023·江苏无锡·一模）我们希望找到一家地理位置好、服务水准高的餐馆。 We hope to find a restaurant ________________ and ___________________ 【答案】 with a good location а high level of service 【详解】一个好的位置：a good location；服务水准高：а high level of service；根据“We hope to find a restaurant”可知，句中已有谓语动词，此处用with结构，故填with a good location；a high level of service。 9. （2024·江苏常州·一模）火星和地球有着相似的环境。 Mars ____________________ the earth. 【答案】has a similar environment to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“有着相似的环境”，“有”的英文表达为have，主语是Mars，所以谓语动词用单数形式has；“相似的”的英文表达为similar，形容词，作定语，修饰名词；“环境”的英文表达为environment，结合横线后“the earth”可知，environment和the earth之间应该用介词to连接。故填has a similar environment to。 10. （2024·江苏常州·模拟预测）总的来说，我对贾玲导演的这部电影——热辣滚烫真满意！ How ________ the film YOLO ________ Jialing ________. 【答案】 satisfied I am with directed by in general 【详解】be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，此处是感叹句，主语是I，此处应表达为How satisfied I am with...，第二空表示“被……导演”，directed是过去分词，作定语，by“被”，后接人，in general“总的来说”，故填satisfied I am with；directed by；in general。 11. （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）我不知道那对外国夫妇何时习惯用筷子吃饭的。 I don’t know when the foreign couple ________. 【答案】got used to eating with chopsticks/were used to eating with chopsticks 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“习惯用筷子吃饭的”，应用短语be/get used to doing表示“习惯做某事”，此处时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词用were，动词get的过去式为got；用动词eat表示“吃饭”；用with chopsticks表示“用筷子”。故填got used to eating with chopsticks/were used to eating with chopsticks。 12. （2023·江苏淮安·一模）为了拍那些昆虫的照片，杰瑞需要一台相机和一些特殊的工具。 _________ of the insects, Jerry needs a camera _________ as some special tools. 【答案】 To take photos as well 【详解】根据题干，前半句是目的状语，应用不定式表示，句首字母需大写，为了拍照：to take photos；和：as well as。故填To take photos；as well。 13. （2024·江苏无锡·二模）约翰叔叔在二十多岁的时候，梦想去太空旅游。 Uncle John dreamed of travelling to space __________________________________________. 【答案】in his twenties 【详解】英文句子中缺少“在二十多岁的时候”。“in one’s+基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，twenty“二十”，复数是twenties，in his twenties“在他二十多岁时”。故填in his twenties。 14. （2025·江苏泰州·一模）Little Tommy can not work out this problem if he has no help. Little Tommy is ________ to solve this problem ________ any help. 【答案】 unable without 【详解】句意：如果没有帮助，小汤米解决不了这个问题。can not可以与be unable to转化，意思是“不能”；“没有”without。故填unable；without。 15. （2025·江苏无锡·一模）火星上的重力大约只有地球重力的八分之三。 The gravity on Mars ________ on the earth. 【答案】is only about three-eighths of that 【详解】“只有”only；“大约”about；“八分之三”three-eighths。根据汉语意思可知用是主系表结构且时态用一般现在时，系动词用be动词is，结合“只有地球重力的八分之三”可知用of所有格，of后用that指代“地球上重力”。故填is only about three-eighths of that。 三、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There was an old man. He lived alone in a beautiful house in a small town. The house 1 (build) with high-quality materials. As he was old, he wanted to sell his house and move to the old people’s home. Many people were interested in the beautiful house. The price seemed 2 (go) up day by day. 3 the old man didn’t sell it to anyone. Instead, he grew flowers in the garden and drank tea in the living room as usual. One day, 4 young man came to the old man. His eyes shone. “Sir, I 5 (be) in love with your house since I met it. It’s my dream home. I want to buy it, but I only have 20,000 pounds. Could you consider 6 (sell) it to me?” “But someone offers a price much 7 (high) than that,” answered the old man. “I know, sir. But if you sell it to me, you can still live in the house, read newspapers and have tea with me. I promise I 8 (take) care of you and make you happy every day”. His words were filled 9 warmth and caring. Hearing this, the old man smiled. “Young man, the house is 10 (you).” Sometimes, success just needs loving care. 【答案】 1. was built 2. to go 3. But 4. a 5. have fallen 6. selling 7. higher 8. will take 9. with 10. yours 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人在出售房子时并未选择出价最高的人，而是被一位年轻人的真诚和关心打动，最终将房子卖给了他，体现了爱心和善意的重要性。 1. 句意：那房子是用高质量的材料建成的。根据主语The house和build是被动关系可知用被动语态，结合“There was an old man.”可知时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数名词“the house”，所以用“was built”。故填was built。 2. 句意：价格似乎一天比一天上涨。根据“seemed”可知，此处表示“似乎要做某事”，常用结构是“seem to do sth.”，go up表示“上涨”，符合句意。故填to go。 3. 句意：但老人并没有卖给任何人。根据“The price seemed...(go) up day by day. ...the old man didn’t sell it to anyone.”可知价格一天天的涨，老人不想卖，前后为转折关系，用连词But开头，放在句首首字母要大写。故填But。 4. 句意：一天，一个年轻人来找这位老人。根据句中“young man”为可数名词单数，且是首次提及，可知应使用不定冠词a表示泛指“一个年轻人”。故填a。 5. 句意：先生，自从我见到这所房子，我就爱上了它。根据句中“since I met it”可知，“since”引导的时间状语从句表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，因此主句时态应用现在完成时。be in love with为固定短语，意为“爱上”，其现在完成时结构为“have/has been”。主语是I，助动词用have。故填have been。 6. 句意：你能考虑把它卖给我吗？“consider”后应接动名词作宾语，sell的动名词形式为selling。故填selling。 7. 句意：“但是有人出价比那高得多。”老人回答道。根据“much...than...”结构可知，此处应填比较级，high的比较级是higher，且前有much修饰，表示“高得多”。故填higher。 8. 句意：我保证我每天都会照顾你，让你快乐。根据“I promise I...”可知，此处表示对将来的承诺，应使用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形，take为动词原形，符合语法。故填will take。 9. 句意：他的话里充满了温暖与关怀。根据句中“were filled ... warmth and caring”可知，此处表示“充满……”，应使用固定搭配be filled with，意为“充满……”。故填with。 10. 句意：年轻人，这房子是你的。根据“the house is....”可知，is后面应填物主代词，表示“是某人的”。you的物主代词是yours，表示“你的”，符合句意。故填yours。 Passage 2 （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our country, the government has carried out a three-year (2024-—2027) action plan called “Weight Management Year”. The purpose of this program is 1 (help) people understand the 2 (important) of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance 3 causes serious health problems. What’s 4 (bad), obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management 5 (become) an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities 6 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students 7 (encourage) to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By 8 (work) together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that we can reduce chronic (慢性病), such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems with 9 help of a healthy lifestyle. Let’s join together and make our country much 10 (health). 【答案】 1. to help 2. importance 3. but 4. worse 5. has become 6. like 7. will be encouraged 8. working 9. the 10. healthier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了政府实施的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们认识控制健康体重的重要性，并通过各种活动和教育来促进健康生活方式。 1. 句意：这个项目的目的是帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。“the purpose of...”表示“……的目的”，其后常接动词不定式作表语。故填to help。 2. 句意：这个项目的目的是帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。“the”后接名词，“important”的名词形式是“importance”，“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 3. 句意：肥胖不仅影响外貌而且导致严重的健康问题。“not only...but (also)...”是固定搭配，表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。 4. 句意：更糟糕的是，肥胖甚至会让人们遭受心理问题，比如抑郁和焦虑。“What’s worse”是固定短语，表示“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。 5. 句意：所以，体重管理已经成为很多人生活的一个重要部分。此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语“weight management”是不可数名词，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 6. 句意：这个计划包括像体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会和有趣的挑战等活动。“like”作为介词，有“像，例如”的意思，用于列举。故填like。 7. 句意：学生们将被鼓励吃含有更多水果和蔬菜的均衡饮食并且更经常地做运动。根据语境，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，“students”和“encourage”之间是被动关系，一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”。故填will be encouraged。 8. 句意：通过共同努力，我们能创造一个更健康的社区。“by”是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填working。 9. 句意：政府相信在健康生活方式的帮助下，我们能减少慢性病，比如高血压、糖尿病和心脏问题。“with the help of...”是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”。故填the。 10. 句意：让我们一起行动，使我们的国家更健康。“much”修饰形容词比较级，“health”的形容词“healthy”的比较级是healthier。故填healthier。 Passage 3 （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You must have heard of Li Ziqi. As one of 1 (popular) Internet influencers in China, she is known for her special lifestyle. Last November, Li Ziqi made a surprising comeback after keeping silent online for more than three years, and it caught 2 (people) attention. Li shared two new videos. One shows how she built a forest-themed cloakroom (衣帽间). The other is about how she made doors by 3 (use) traditional Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器技术). After watching the videos, some people said she did have a gift 4 DIY. Li stopped putting videos online on July 14, 2021. Her fans were worried about her. Many wondered where she was or 5 she had given up making videos. Actually, during Li’s absence, she visited many inheritors of intangible cultural heritage and 6 (take) different courses. In the process of learning the lacquerware techniques, Li failed many times, 7 she never gave up. Her spirit touched the teacher’s heart deeply. Li’s hard work has paid off. Her videos have got millions of views since they 8 (publish). Many people speak 9 (high) of the videos. When asked about her plan for the future, Li answered politely, “I am willing to devote my lifetime to 10 (spread) traditional culture. I want to look for new ways to make people love it more.” 【答案】 1. the most popular 2. people’s 3. using 4. for 5. whether 6. took 7. but 8. were published 9. highly 10. spreading 【导语】本文主要讲述了李子柒的故事。 1. 句意：作为中国最受欢迎的网红之一，她以其独特的生活方式而闻名。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular。故填the most popular。 2. 句意：去年11月，李子柒在沉寂三年多后复出，引起了人们的关注。空处修饰名词attention，用名词所有格形式。故填people’s。 3. 句意：另一个视频是关于她如何使用中国传统漆器技术制作门。by是介词，后跟动名词。故填using。 4. 句意：看完视频后，一些人说她确实有DIY的天赋。have a gift for“有某方面的天赋”，固定短语。故填for。 5. 句意：许多人想知道她在哪里，或者她是否放弃了制作视频。根据“she had given up making videos”可知，是指想知道她是否放弃了制作视频，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。 6. 句意：实际上，在李子柒缺席期间，她拜访了许多非物质文化遗产的传承人，并参加了不同的课程。根据“visited”可知，此处用动词过去式，作并列谓语。故填took。 7. 句意：在学习漆器技术的过程中，李子柒失败了很多次，但她从未放弃。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 8. 句意：她的视频自发布以来已经获得了数百万的观看量。主语they指代Her videos，与publish是动宾关系，且时态是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were published。故填were published。 9. 句意：许多人对这些视频给予了高度评价。speak highly of“高度评价”，空处用副词修饰动词。故填highly。 10. 句意：当被问及未来的计划时，李礼貌地回答：“我愿意用我的一生来传播传统文化。”根据“devote my lifetime to”可知，此处to是介词，后跟动名词。故填spreading。 Passage 4 （2025·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇) chief designer, passed away at the age of 99 on February 2nd 2025. He is 1 (consider) as the father of China’s nuclear submarine program. Born 2 a small village, Huang had a deep 3 (interest) for science and technology from a young age. He studied hard and finally 4 (become) an engineer. In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to strengthen its national defense (防御). Huang was 5 (choose) to lead the project, which was top-secret and full of challenges. For many years, Huang and his team worked in poor conditions, far away 6 their families. They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources. No matter how hard, Huang never gave up. He was determined to make China’s nuclear submarine dream come true. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was 7 (success) launched (发射、下水). It was an exciting moment for Huang and his team. The submarine’s successful launch 8 (mean) that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced (先进的) nuclear submarine technology. Huang Xuhua’s achievement and effort to his work have inspired many people. He is a true hero who has made big contributions to China’s national defense. Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience 9 younger generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country. Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea-silent, but with strong power. He donated everything he has without asking for return. He is a man whose hard work and determination have 10 (change) the history, and will always be remembered. 【答案】 1. considered 2. in 3. interest 4. became 5. chosen 6. from 7. successfully 8. meant 9. with 10. changed 【导语】本文讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹以及对中国核潜艇发展的贡献。 1. 句意：他被认为是中国核潜艇项目之父。根据“He is … as”可知，此处表示“被认为是”，是被动。故填considered。 2. 句意：黄旭华出生在一个小村庄，从小就对科学技术有浓厚的兴趣。此处是固定搭配“be born in +地点”表示“出生于某地”。故填in。 3. 句意：黄旭华出生在一个小村庄，从小就对科学技术有浓厚的兴趣。根据“had a deep … for science and technology”可知，此处表示黄旭华从小就对科技有浓厚的“兴趣”，这里形容词修饰名词，用“interest”，表示“兴趣”。故填interest。 4. 句意：他努力学习，最终成为了一名工程师。根据“He studied hard”可知，此句是一般过去时态，因此动词用过去式。故填became。 5. 句意：黄旭华被选中领导这个绝密且充满挑战的项目。根据句意，此处表示“被选中”，用被动语态，be chosen to do，表示“被选中做某事”。故填chosen。 6. 句意：多年来，他们远离家人，在艰苦条件下工作。此处是固定搭配far away from，表示“远离”。故填from。 7. 句意：经过多年的努力，中国首艘核潜艇成功下水。此处需要副词修饰动词“launched”，successfully表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 8. 句意：潜艇的成功下水意味着中国跻身先进核技术国家行列。此处在描述过去事件，需用一般过去时。故填meant。 9. 句意：退休后，黄旭华仍与年轻一代分享经验，鼓励他们追逐梦想贡献国家。根据“share his knowledge and experience … younger generations”可知，此处是固定搭配share sth. with sb.，表示“与某人分享”。故填with。 10. 句意：他的努力和决心改变了历史，并将永远被铭记。根据句意可知，此处用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响。故填changed。 Passage 5 （2025·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Liuyang, located in 1 (centre) China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s largest production and trade centre for fireworks. Known as China’s “fireworks capital”, it has a history of making fireworks that can date back to the Tang dynasty (618-907). Today, fireworks from Liuyang are quite popular in markets across Europe, North America and Africa. They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, but also make people closer 2 each other. Behind the joy and excitement of people setting off fireworks, Liu Yang has played a key role. Like many countries, the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been 3 important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany. Videos of German shoppers 4 (queue) outside supermarkets early in the morning to buy Chinese fireworks are a big hit on Chinese social media platforms (社交媒体平台). Many of the popular products 5 (make) in Liuyang. Xu Yunxiang, the general 6 (manage) in a famous fireworks company, said that this kind of frenzy (狂热) happens almost every year. And he is glad foreigners enjoy Chinese fireworks. People’s need for fireworks continues to rise 7 (rapid). They want products which are safer, 8 (create) and of higher quality. In recent years, Liuyang’s fireworks companies 9 (increase) investment (投入) in technological research and development. They try their best to improve product quality and 10 (safe). The performances of fireworks have greatly improved. This has improved the competitiveness in the national market. 【答案】 1. central 2. to 3. an 4. queuing 5. are made 6. manager 7. rapidly 8. more creative 9. have increased 10. safety 【导语】本文介绍了中国湖南浏阳作为世界最大的烟花生产贸易中心和“烟花之都”，其烟花制作历史可追溯至唐朝。如今浏阳烟花的畅销给世界人民带来欢乐，促进了人们间的关系。 1. 句意：浏阳位于中国湖南省中部，是世界上最大的烟花生产和贸易中心。centre“中心”，名词，此处用其形容词形式central“中心的”，修饰China’s Hunan Province。故填central。 2. 句意：它们不仅给世界各地的人们带来欢乐和乐趣，而且使人们彼此更加亲近。closer to“更接近”。故填to。 3. 句意：和许多国家一样，燃放烟花的传统长期以来一直是德国新年庆祝活动的一个重要部分。根据“important part of the New Year celebrations”可知，此处泛指一个重要部分，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故填an。 4. 句意：德国购物者一大早就在超市外排队购买中国烟花的视频在中国社交媒体平台上大受欢迎。queue“排队”，动词；根据“are a big hit on Chinese social media platforms”可知，此处应用非谓语动词，videos与queue之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰videos。故填queuing。 5. 句意：许多受欢迎的产品是在浏阳制造的。be made in表示“在……制造”。时态为一般现在时，主语为Many of the popular products，be动词用are。故填are made。 6. 句意：一家著名烟花公司的总经理徐云祥表示，这种狂热几乎每年都会发生。根据“the general … in a famous fireworks company”可知，徐云祥是一家著名烟花公司的总经理，manage“管理”，此处用其名词形式manager“经理”，且用单数形式。故填manager。 7. 句意：人们对烟花的需求持续快速增长。rapid“快速的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词rise。故填rapidly。 8. 句意：他们想要更安全、更有创意、质量更高的产品。create“创造”，动词，根据“which are safer … and of higher quality”可知，此处用其形容词creative“有创意的”的比较级形式。故填more creative。 9. 句意：近年来，浏阳市烟花爆竹企业加大了对技术研发的投入。increase“增加”，动词；根据“In recent years”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为fireworks companies，助动词用have。故填have increased。 10. 句意：他们尽最大努力提高产品质量和安全性。safe“安全的”，形容词；根据“improve product quality and”可知，and连接两个名词（短语），此处用其名词形式safety“安全”。故填safety。 Passage 6 （2025·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Chinese calligraphy is known as “shufa”. It’s one of China’s most treasured traditions. For thousands of years, people 1 (use) brushes, ink, and paper to create art with words. It’s more than just writing—it’s a way 2 (express) feelings and wisdom as well. When I first tried calligraphy, my teacher told me, “Every stroke (笔画) has a soul.” I dipped the brush into thick black ink and 3 (careful) drew a horizontal (水平的) line. My hand shook, and the line looked messy. But my teacher said 4 a smile, “Patience is key. Let your heart guide the brush.” Over time, I learned that calligraphy teaches more than art—it also teaches focus and calmness. In ancient times, scholars spent years learning calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing reflected (反映) 5 beautiful mind. Even today, many Chinese families hang calligraphy works at their home, often with 6 (mean) sayings like “平安” (peace) or “福” (good fortune). These words carry people’s hopes and wishes. Calligraphy is also part of festivals. During the Spring Festival, people write red couplets (春联) to decorate doors. The bold, flowing characters welcome luck and 7 (happy) for the new year. 8 (learn) calligraphy helped me understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge, calligraphy connects the past and present. Every time I write, I feel 9 (close) to the wisdom of ancient poets and philosophers (哲学家) than before. 10 the Chinese saying goes, “Your handwriting mirrors your character.” Through calligraphy, I’m not just creating art—I’m growing patience and respect for tradition. 【答案】 1. have used 2. to express 3. carefully 4. with 5. a 6. meaningful 7. happiness 8. Learning 9. closer 10. As 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习书法的经历与收获。 1. 句意：几千年来，人们用画笔、墨水和纸来创造文字艺术。根据“For thousands of years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，have used符合句意，故填have used。 2. 句意：这不仅仅是写作——也是一种表达情感和智慧的方式。根据“a way”可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to express。 3. 句意：我把画笔蘸上浓浓的黑墨水，小心翼翼地画了一条水平线。此处应用副词修饰动词drew，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 4. 句意：但是我的老师笑着说：“耐心是关键。让你的心指引画笔。”根据“But my teacher said...a smile”可知，此处是指“老师笑着说”，应用介词with“带有”，表示伴随。故填with。 5. 句意：他们相信美丽的文字反映了美丽的心灵。根据“beautiful mind”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，beautiful是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 6. 句意：即使在今天，许多中国家庭在家里悬挂书法作品，通常带有“平安”或“吉祥”等意味深长的说法。根据“sayings”可知，形容词作定语，meanigful符合句意，故填meanigful。 7. 句意：粗体，流动的字符欢迎新的一年的运气和幸福。根据“welcome luck and...for the new year”可知，此处是指欢迎新的一年的运气和幸福，空处缺少一个名词；happy“开心的”，形容词，其名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 8. 句意：学习书法帮助我更深入地了解中国文化。根据“helped me understand”可知，动名词作主语，learning符合句意，首字母大写，故填Learning。 9. 句意：每次写作，我都觉得比以前更接近古代诗人和哲学家的智慧。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，close的比较级为closer。故填closer。 10. 句意：正如中国谚语所说，“你的书法反映了你的性格。”根据“...the Chinese saying goes”可知，此处是指“正如中国谚语所说”，应用连词as“正如”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 2 / 19 乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $