期中复习专项06 语法选择专练-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期中专项复习（人教版2024） 专项06 语法选择专练 （1） My best friend Lily loves to relax in different ways. She usually reads books 1 her bedroom after school. Books are relaxing 2 enjoyable to her. She 3 finish a storybook in just three days. Lily is also 4 in listening to soft music when she feels tired. Last weekend, she invited me 5 the city library with her. We saw many people there, some 6 quietly and some discussing their favorite novels. Lily wanted to borrow a history book, 7 all copies were taken. She said the coffee shop nearby was 8 favorite place to hang out. “ 9 a nice place to chat!” I said to her. Do you want 10 such a relaxing afternoon with your friends? 1．A．on B．in C．at 2．A．and B．but C．or 3．A．can B．must C．need 4．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 5．A．to B．for C．with 6．A．read B．reads C．reading 7．A．so B．but C．because 8．A．her B．she C．hers 9．A．How B．What C．Where 10．A．have B．to have C．having （2） In my free time, I have some hobbies, such as doing calligraphy, practising kung-fu and doing yoga. At first, I used to be scared 11 new things and had a fear of 12 . I even wanted to give up. But I told 13 to be brave and get over the fear. I decided to give it a go and 14 these hobbies. These hobbies help me a lot. 15 calligraphy can make me calm down and reduce stress. Yoga helps me keep fit. I find it fun 16 kung fu. I can express myself better and get a strong sense of achievement 17 I make progress. Once in a while, I go on an outing or chat with my friends. So far, hobbies have changed me 18 . They help me learn new 19 and make my life colorful. I will spend more time on my hobbies 20 a better person and bring me happiness in the future. 11．A．of B．with C．for 12．A．fail B．failure C．failed 13．A．myself B．me C．my 14．A．take down B．take away C．take up 15．A．Do B．Doing C．Did 16．A．practise B．practising C．to practise 17．A．when B．although C．unless 18．A．greater B．great C．greatly 19．A．skill B．skills C．skill’s 20．A．being B．be C．to be （3） Last week, I didn’t feel well. I had a cold and my head hurt a lot. My mom told me I should stay 21 bed and drink more hot water. I felt bored 22 I couldn’t play outside with my friends. The doctor said I 23 take some medicine three times a day. I was 24 in reading comic books to pass the time. Every afternoon, my grandma brought some warm soup 25 me. Sometimes she saw me 26 short videos on my phone, but she told me to rest more. I wanted to get well soon, 27 I followed all the advice. Now I’m fine, and I know it’s important to care about 28 health. “ 29 a good lesson it is!” my dad said. Do you want 30 a healthy lifestyle? 21．A．on B．in C．at 22．A．and B．but C．or 23．A．must B．can C．need 24．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 25．A．to B．for C．with 26．A．watch B．watches C．watching 27．A．so B．but C．because 28．A．my B．me C．mine 29．A．How B．What C．Where 30．A．have B．to have C．having （4） Today, we’ll talk about the flu and how to protect ourselves. The flu is a common illness and it 31 by a virus. Many students suffer from it easily. When we have the flu, we may have a fever, a headache, a sore throat, or a cough. Some people also have a stomachache and feel 32 all over. We may have a runny nose and feel 33 ill. The flu can bring us much pain and harm. 34 away from the flu, we should wear a mask 35 public. We must keep our environment clean and often clean our hands. We should avoid 36 out too often. It’s helpful to do exercise 37 strong. We 38 be careless about small health problems. If we feel sick, we can lie down and rest. From now on, let’s take good care of   39 . Good habits can stop us 40 catching the flu and keep us safe and healthy. 31．A．caused B．causes C．is caused 32．A．painful B．pain C．painless 33．A．bad   B．badly C．worse 34．A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay 35．A．on B．in C．for 36．A．eat B．eating C．eats 37．A．to keep B．keep C．keeping 38．A．shouldn’t B．should C．could 39．A．our B．us C．ourselves 40．A．into B．from C．of （5） Last weekend, my little brother Tom didn’t feel well. He had 41 sore throat and a headache. Mom thought he might have a fever, so she told him to lie down and rest. She also took his temperature, but it was normal. “Maybe you ate too much gas-producing food. It gives you a stomachache,” I said. But Tom shook his head. 42 more, he started to cough. Mom decided to take him to the dentist to check his toothache, but he said his teeth were fine. At the hospital, the doctor did a quick test. “Don’t worry. It’s just the flu. The virus is common these days,” the doctor said. He asked Tom to open his mouth and said, “You need to take some medicine and wear a mask to stop the virus from spreading to others.” 43 important it is to stay healthy! From this description, I learned that we should avoid staying up late. We must protect 44 from illness. Tom felt painful but he knew 45 bad habits could cause this. Now he 46 X-ray checks regularly (定期地) and keeps a clear mind about health. “Remember, 47 careless,” the doctor said to Tom. “You need 48 good care of yourself.” 49 , Tom followed the doctor’s advice and got better soon. He learned that health is the 50 wealth (财富). 41．A．a B．an C．the 42．A．What B．What’s C．How 43．A．What B．What an C．How 44．A．we B．us C．ourselves 45．A．few B．a few C．little 46．A．takes B．is taking C．took 47．A．not be B．don’t be C．be not 48．A．take B．to take C．taking 49．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily 50．A．great B．greater C．greatest （6） When I was a little kid, I 51 a lovely dog named Lucky. It lived 52 my family and was like a part of us. Lucky 53 run fast and play fetch with me every afternoon after school. I was always 54 to spend time with it. One day, I took Lucky 55 the park near my house. We saw some kids 56 games on the grass. Lucky wanted to join them, 57 it was too shy to get close. At that moment, I realized Lucky 58 not just a pet, but my best friend in my early 59 . “ 60 wonderful memories we had together!” I often think now. 51．A．have B．had C．has 52．A．with B．for C．at 53．A．must B．can C．could 54．A．exciting B．interested C．happy 55．A．to B．for C．of 56．A．plays B．playing C．played 57．A．so B．but C．because 58．A．is B．was C．were 59．A．childhood B．school C．life 60．A．What B．How C．Where （7） Last month, I 61 with my best friend. We didn’t talk for days. I felt very sad and didn’t know 62 to do. My mom noticed and said, “ 63 you don’t talk to him, he won’t know how you feel.” 64 I was still afraid, I called him. He sounded 65 to hear from me. We met at the park. At first, it was awkward (尴尬的), but we both wanted to fix our friendship. We said sorry 66 each other. “We should be honest 67 we won’t have misunderstandings (误解) again,” he said. I agreed. Now our friendship is even better than before. I learned that communication is important. Don’t wait 68 things get worse. Talk early. My mom was proud 69 me. She said I had become braver. Sometimes we need difficult times so that we can grow. If you have a problem 70 a friend, remember my story. It might help! 61．A．am arguing B．argue C．argued D．arguing 62．A．what B．where C．how D．why 63．A．If B．Unless C．As D．Since 64．A．When B．Until C．If D．Although 65．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy 66．A．to B．at C．about D．in 67．A．in order B．so that C．as if D．even though 68．A．unless B．since C．until D．if 69．A．of B．in C．at D．on 70．A．without B．within C．with D．against （8） Do you know the Grand Canyon in America? It is one of the 71 natural wonders in the world. It is such a wonderful place 72 a large number of tourists go there every year. Probably you have seen photos of it, but you must go there in person to feel 73 beauty. How the Grand Canyon is formed is still 74 secret for us. It has a long history. It 75 that the Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. 76 , the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land 77 higher and higher, so the canyon we see today is very high. It’s very deep, about 1.8 kilometers 78 the top to the bottom. And because of its height, there are different kinds of plants and 79 on both sides of the canyon. At different time of the day, the canyon’s sight is different. And it is not the same in different seasons and weather. The sun rises in the morning and shines brightly in the sky and the water runs around the Canyon. You can enjoy 80 these beautiful pictures of the Grand Canyon whenever you like. It will be a great trip that you will never forget. 71．A．great B．greater C．greatest 72．A．that B．what C．how 73．A．it B．itself C．its 74．A．a B．an C．the 75．A．says B．said C．is said 76．A．Slowness B．Slow C．Slowly 77．A．becomes B．became C．will become 78．A．from B．for C．of 79．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s 80．A．see B．seeing C．to see （9） The natural world is full of amazing wonders. Last summer, I visited a 81 waterfall in the countryside. It was much 82 than any other I had seen before. Standing near it, I could feel the cool mist on 83 face. The sound of the water was so loud 84 I could barely hear my friend talking. 85 it was rainy that day, we still stayed there for hours. I learned that this waterfall 86 formed by a river running through the mountains thousands of years ago. Local people say it’s a 87 place to relax and forget about busy city life. Every year, thousands of tourists come 88 its beauty. I think seeing such wonders makes us 89 how great nature is. 90 you ever visited a wonderful natural site? 81．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful 82．A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing 83．A．my B．mine C．I 84．A．that B．so C．but 85．A．Because B．Though C．If 86．A．is B．was C．has been 87．A．perfect B．perfectly C．more perfect 88．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy 89．A．realize B．realizing C．realized 90．A．Do B．Have C．Will （10） Photography (摄影) used to be just for the experts (专家), but now we’re all photographers. Only thirty years ago, 91 a good photo wasn’t easy. Cameras were big and heavy and film (胶卷) was very 92 . Nowadays, almost everyone has a smartphone with a camera. You just have to tap (轻敲) on the screen if you want to take 93 photo. Not only are pictures easy to take, they’re also easy to share. In the past, people had to wait for hours for photos to be developed (冲洗) and then 94 printed pictures. The days are gone. Today, anyone can share their photos 95 the world in seconds by posting them online. There are plenty of photos of daily life around the world on websites. You can follow a friend’s holiday trips, check out 96 people around the world are celebrating their traditional festival. You can also see 97 photos of their pets. These days, anyone can tell their story as it happens. A 90-year-old granny who makes a living by selling apricots (杏子) is one of them. She said 98 . “I can’t imagine I can become popular after my photos and stories are shared online.” With so many photos on the Internet every day, no photo 99 to be remembered by people for long. It’s not because there are fewer good ones, but because there are so many of 100 . 91．A．taken B．taking C．take 92．A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive 93．A．a B．an C．the 94．A．will receive B．received C．receives 95．A．on B．from C．with 96．A．what B．where C．how 97．A．strangers B．stranger’s C．strangers’ 98．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly 99．A．gets B．got C．get 100．A．they B．them C．their 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期中专项复习（人教版2024） 专项06 语法选择专练 （1） My best friend Lily loves to relax in different ways. She usually reads books 1 her bedroom after school. Books are relaxing 2 enjoyable to her. She 3 finish a storybook in just three days. Lily is also 4 in listening to soft music when she feels tired. Last weekend, she invited me 5 the city library with her. We saw many people there, some 6 quietly and some discussing their favorite novels. Lily wanted to borrow a history book, 7 all copies were taken. She said the coffee shop nearby was 8 favorite place to hang out. “ 9 a nice place to chat!” I said to her. Do you want 10 such a relaxing afternoon with your friends? 1．A．on B．in C．at 2．A．and B．but C．or 3．A．can B．must C．need 4．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 5．A．to B．for C．with 6．A．read B．reads C．reading 7．A．so B．but C．because 8．A．her B．she C．hers 9．A．How B．What C．Where 10．A．have B．to have C．having （2） In my free time, I have some hobbies, such as doing calligraphy, practising kung-fu and doing yoga. At first, I used to be scared 11 new things and had a fear of 12 . I even wanted to give up. But I told 13 to be brave and get over the fear. I decided to give it a go and 14 these hobbies. These hobbies help me a lot. 15 calligraphy can make me calm down and reduce stress. Yoga helps me keep fit. I find it fun 16 kung fu. I can express myself better and get a strong sense of achievement 17 I make progress. Once in a while, I go on an outing or chat with my friends. So far, hobbies have changed me 18 . They help me learn new 19 and make my life colorful. I will spend more time on my hobbies 20 a better person and bring me happiness in the future. 11．A．of B．with C．for 12．A．fail B．failure C．failed 13．A．myself B．me C．my 14．A．take down B．take away C．take up 15．A．Do B．Doing C．Did 16．A．practise B．practising C．to practise 17．A．when B．although C．unless 18．A．greater B．great C．greatly 19．A．skill B．skills C．skill’s 20．A．being B．be C．to be （3） Last week, I didn’t feel well. I had a cold and my head hurt a lot. My mom told me I should stay 21 bed and drink more hot water. I felt bored 22 I couldn’t play outside with my friends. The doctor said I 23 take some medicine three times a day. I was 24 in reading comic books to pass the time. Every afternoon, my grandma brought some warm soup 25 me. Sometimes she saw me 26 short videos on my phone, but she told me to rest more. I wanted to get well soon, 27 I followed all the advice. Now I’m fine, and I know it’s important to care about 28 health. “ 29 a good lesson it is!” my dad said. Do you want 30 a healthy lifestyle? 21．A．on B．in C．at 22．A．and B．but C．or 23．A．must B．can C．need 24．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 25．A．to B．for C．with 26．A．watch B．watches C．watching 27．A．so B．but C．because 28．A．my B．me C．mine 29．A．How B．What C．Where 30．A．have B．to have C．having （4） Today, we’ll talk about the flu and how to protect ourselves. The flu is a common illness and it 31 by a virus. Many students suffer from it easily. When we have the flu, we may have a fever, a headache, a sore throat, or a cough. Some people also have a stomachache and feel 32 all over. We may have a runny nose and feel 33 ill. The flu can bring us much pain and harm. 34 away from the flu, we should wear a mask 35 public. We must keep our environment clean and often clean our hands. We should avoid 36 out too often. It’s helpful to do exercise 37 strong. We 38 be careless about small health problems. If we feel sick, we can lie down and rest. From now on, let’s take good care of   39 . Good habits can stop us 40 catching the flu and keep us safe and healthy. 31．A．caused B．causes C．is caused 32．A．painful B．pain C．painless 33．A．bad   B．badly C．worse 34．A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay 35．A．on B．in C．for 36．A．eat B．eating C．eats 37．A．to keep B．keep C．keeping 38．A．shouldn’t B．should C．could 39．A．our B．us C．ourselves 40．A．into B．from C．of （5） Last weekend, my little brother Tom didn’t feel well. He had 41 sore throat and a headache. Mom thought he might have a fever, so she told him to lie down and rest. She also took his temperature, but it was normal. “Maybe you ate too much gas-producing food. It gives you a stomachache,” I said. But Tom shook his head. 42 more, he started to cough. Mom decided to take him to the dentist to check his toothache, but he said his teeth were fine. At the hospital, the doctor did a quick test. “Don’t worry. It’s just the flu. The virus is common these days,” the doctor said. He asked Tom to open his mouth and said, “You need to take some medicine and wear a mask to stop the virus from spreading to others.” 43 important it is to stay healthy! From this description, I learned that we should avoid staying up late. We must protect 44 from illness. Tom felt painful but he knew 45 bad habits could cause this. Now he 46 X-ray checks regularly (定期地) and keeps a clear mind about health. “Remember, 47 careless,” the doctor said to Tom. “You need 48 good care of yourself.” 49 , Tom followed the doctor’s advice and got better soon. He learned that health is the 50 wealth (财富). 41．A．a B．an C．the 42．A．What B．What’s C．How 43．A．What B．What an C．How 44．A．we B．us C．ourselves 45．A．few B．a few C．little 46．A．takes B．is taking C．took 47．A．not be B．don’t be C．be not 48．A．take B．to take C．taking 49．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily 50．A．great B．greater C．greatest （6） When I was a little kid, I 51 a lovely dog named Lucky. It lived 52 my family and was like a part of us. Lucky 53 run fast and play fetch with me every afternoon after school. I was always 54 to spend time with it. One day, I took Lucky 55 the park near my house. We saw some kids 56 games on the grass. Lucky wanted to join them, 57 it was too shy to get close. At that moment, I realized Lucky 58 not just a pet, but my best friend in my early 59 . “ 60 wonderful memories we had together!” I often think now. 51．A．have B．had C．has 52．A．with B．for C．at 53．A．must B．can C．could 54．A．exciting B．interested C．happy 55．A．to B．for C．of 56．A．plays B．playing C．played 57．A．so B．but C．because 58．A．is B．was C．were 59．A．childhood B．school C．life 60．A．What B．How C．Where （7） Last month, I 61 with my best friend. We didn’t talk for days. I felt very sad and didn’t know 62 to do. My mom noticed and said, “ 63 you don’t talk to him, he won’t know how you feel.” 64 I was still afraid, I called him. He sounded 65 to hear from me. We met at the park. At first, it was awkward (尴尬的), but we both wanted to fix our friendship. We said sorry 66 each other. “We should be honest 67 we won’t have misunderstandings (误解) again,” he said. I agreed. Now our friendship is even better than before. I learned that communication is important. Don’t wait 68 things get worse. Talk early. My mom was proud 69 me. She said I had become braver. Sometimes we need difficult times so that we can grow. If you have a problem 70 a friend, remember my story. It might help! 61．A．am arguing B．argue C．argued D．arguing 62．A．what B．where C．how D．why 63．A．If B．Unless C．As D．Since 64．A．When B．Until C．If D．Although 65．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy 66．A．to B．at C．about D．in 67．A．in order B．so that C．as if D．even though 68．A．unless B．since C．until D．if 69．A．of B．in C．at D．on 70．A．without B．within C．with D．against （8） Do you know the Grand Canyon in America? It is one of the 71 natural wonders in the world. It is such a wonderful place 72 a large number of tourists go there every year. Probably you have seen photos of it, but you must go there in person to feel 73 beauty. How the Grand Canyon is formed is still 74 secret for us. It has a long history. It 75 that the Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. 76 , the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land 77 higher and higher, so the canyon we see today is very high. It’s very deep, about 1.8 kilometers 78 the top to the bottom. And because of its height, there are different kinds of plants and 79 on both sides of the canyon. At different time of the day, the canyon’s sight is different. And it is not the same in different seasons and weather. The sun rises in the morning and shines brightly in the sky and the water runs around the Canyon. You can enjoy 80 these beautiful pictures of the Grand Canyon whenever you like. It will be a great trip that you will never forget. 71．A．great B．greater C．greatest 72．A．that B．what C．how 73．A．it B．itself C．its 74．A．a B．an C．the 75．A．says B．said C．is said 76．A．Slowness B．Slow C．Slowly 77．A．becomes B．became C．will become 78．A．from B．for C．of 79．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s 80．A．see B．seeing C．to see （9） The natural world is full of amazing wonders. Last summer, I visited a 81 waterfall in the countryside. It was much 82 than any other I had seen before. Standing near it, I could feel the cool mist on 83 face. The sound of the water was so loud 84 I could barely hear my friend talking. 85 it was rainy that day, we still stayed there for hours. I learned that this waterfall 86 formed by a river running through the mountains thousands of years ago. Local people say it’s a 87 place to relax and forget about busy city life. Every year, thousands of tourists come 88 its beauty. I think seeing such wonders makes us 89 how great nature is. 90 you ever visited a wonderful natural site? 81．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful 82．A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing 83．A．my B．mine C．I 84．A．that B．so C．but 85．A．Because B．Though C．If 86．A．is B．was C．has been 87．A．perfect B．perfectly C．more perfect 88．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy 89．A．realize B．realizing C．realized 90．A．Do B．Have C．Will （10） Photography (摄影) used to be just for the experts (专家), but now we’re all photographers. Only thirty years ago, 91 a good photo wasn’t easy. Cameras were big and heavy and film (胶卷) was very 92 . Nowadays, almost everyone has a smartphone with a camera. You just have to tap (轻敲) on the screen if you want to take 93 photo. Not only are pictures easy to take, they’re also easy to share. In the past, people had to wait for hours for photos to be developed (冲洗) and then 94 printed pictures. The days are gone. Today, anyone can share their photos 95 the world in seconds by posting them online. There are plenty of photos of daily life around the world on websites. You can follow a friend’s holiday trips, check out 96 people around the world are celebrating their traditional festival. You can also see 97 photos of their pets. These days, anyone can tell their story as it happens. A 90-year-old granny who makes a living by selling apricots (杏子) is one of them. She said 98 . “I can’t imagine I can become popular after my photos and stories are shared online.” With so many photos on the Internet every day, no photo 99 to be remembered by people for long. It’s not because there are fewer good ones, but because there are so many of 100 . 91．A．taken B．taking C．take 92．A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive 93．A．a B．an C．the 94．A．will receive B．received C．receives 95．A．on B．from C．with 96．A．what B．where C．how 97．A．strangers B．stranger’s C．strangers’ 98．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly 99．A．gets B．got C．get 100．A．they B．them C．their 参考答案 （1） 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友Lily喜欢的不同放松方式，还讲述了上周末作者受邀和Lily同去城市图书馆，没借到Lily想要的历史书后，二人打算去熟悉的咖啡店休闲放松的经历。 1．句意：放学后她通常会在她的卧室读书。 表示“在某人的卧室里”，介词用in。 2．句意：对她来说，读书既能放松身心，又令人愉悦。 relaxing和enjoyable都是褒义，并列关系，所以用and连接。but表示转折，or表示选择，不符合原文逻辑。 3．句意：她能只用三天就读完一本故事书。 这里说“她能三天看完一本故事书”，表示能力，用can。must和need表示必要性，不符合语境。 4．句意：感到疲惫的时候，Lily也喜欢听舒缓的音乐。 “be interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。 5．句意：上周末，她邀请我和她一起去城市图书馆。 “invite sb. to+地点”，固定搭配，表示“邀请某人去某地”，因此填to。 6．句意：我们在那里见到了很多人，一些人在安静看书，一些人在讨论他们最爱的小说。 这里是“see sb. doing sth.”，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，和后面“some discussing”并列，所以用现在分词“reading”。 7．句意：Lily想要借一本历史书，但是所有的馆藏都被借走了。 前句说“Lily wanted to borrow a history book”，后句说“all copies were taken”，是转折关系，所以用连词but；so表示结果，because表示原因，都不符合语境。 8．句意：她说附近的咖啡店是她最喜欢逛的地方。 此处修饰favorite place，需用形容词性物主代词her。 9．句意：我对她说：“这真是个聊天的好地方！” 此句是感叹句，符合“what+a/an+形容词+名词”的结构，所以用“What”。 10．句意：你想要和朋友一起度过这样一个惬意放松的下午吗？ “want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以应用动词不定式to have，作宾语。 （2） 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从害怕新事物到培养书法、功夫、瑜伽等爱好的经历，这些爱好帮助作者成长，让生活更丰富，作者也决心继续投入时间成为更好的自己。 11．句意：起初，我过去常常害怕新事物，并且害怕失败。 固定搭配be scared of表示“害怕……”，应选用of。 12．句意：起初，我过去常常害怕新事物，并且害怕失败。 介词of后接名词，failure是名词“失败”，应选用failure。fail是动词，failed是过去式，均不符合语法。 13．句意：但我告诉自己要勇敢，克服恐惧。 固定搭配tell oneself表示“告诉自己”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。 14．句意：我决定试一试，开始培养这些爱好。 固定搭配take up hobbies表示“培养爱好”，应选用take up。 15．句意：练习书法能让我冷静下来，减轻压力。 此处作句子主语，要用动名词形式，Do的动名词是Doing。 16．句意：我发现练习功夫很有趣。 固定搭配find it fun to do sth.表示“发现做某事很有趣”，不定式作真正宾语，应选用to practise。 17．句意：当我取得进步时，我能更好地表达自己，获得强烈的成就感。 前后句之间是时间关系，“取得进步时”获得成就感，应选用when，表示“当……时候”。 18．句意：到目前为止，爱好极大地改变了我。 修饰动词changed要用副词，greatly是副词“极大地”，应选用greatly。greater是比较级，great是形容词，均不符合语法。 19．句意：它们帮助我学习新技能，让我的生活丰富多彩。 skill是可数名词，new skills表示“新技能”，用复数形式，应选用skills。 20．句意：我会花更多时间在爱好上，成为一个更好的人，在未来给我带来幸福。 此处用不定式表目的，“花更多时间”的目的是“成为更好的人”，应选用to be。 （3） 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者感冒后听从家人和医生的建议好好休养，最终康复的经历，强调了关注健康、养成健康生活方式的重要性。 21．句意：妈妈告诉我应该卧床休息，多喝热水。 根据固定搭配“stay in bed”（卧床休息），应选用in，符合介词用法。 22．句意：我感到很无聊，并且我不能和朋友在外面玩。 根据前后句为并列顺承关系，应选用and，顺承连接情绪和原因，符合语境。 23．句意：医生说我必须一天吃三次药。 根据医生的医嘱语气，应选用must“必须”，符合强制要求的语义。 24．句意：我对看漫画书打发时间感兴趣。 根据固定搭配“be interested in doing sth.”表示“对做某事感兴趣”，应选用interested，符合语法要求。 25．句意：每天下午，奶奶给我端来热汤。 根据固定搭配“bring sth. for sb.”表示“给某人带来某物”，应选用for，符合介词用法。 26．句意：有时候她看到我在手机上看短视频，但她告诉我多休息。 根据固定搭配“see sb. doing sth.”，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，应选用watching，符合语法要求，表示看见我正在刷短视频。 27．句意：我想快点好起来，所以我听从了所有建议。 根据前后句为因果关系，应选用so（所以），符合逻辑连接。 28．句意：现在我好了，我知道关心我的健康很重要。 根据形容词性物主代词修饰名词“health”，应选用my（我的），符合语法要求。 29．句意：“多么好的一个教训啊！”爸爸说。 此句为感叹句，中心词为单数可数名词lesson，用What引导感叹句，结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ (it is)!”，应选用What，符合感叹句用法。 30．句意：你想拥有健康的生活方式吗？ 根据固定搭配“want to do sth.”，表示“想要做某事”，应选用to have，符合语法要求。 （4） 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了流感的症状，以及预防流感、保护自己免受流感侵害的方法和健康习惯。 31．句意：流感是一种常见疾病，它由病毒引起。 主语it与cause是被动关系，表示“被……引起”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+done，主语为第三人称单数，应选is caused。 32．句意：有些人还会胃痛，全身都感到疼痛。 feel为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，结合上文提到的流感症状（发烧、头痛等），语境为身体不适，应选用painful，表示“疼痛的、痛苦的”。 33．句意：我们可能会流鼻涕，感到病得很重。 空后为形容词ill，可知空处需填副词修饰形容词，应选用badly，表示“严重地、非常”，bad是形容词，不能修饰形容词，worse为比较级，此处无比较对象，无需用比较级，故排除。 34．句意：为了远离流感，我们应该在公共场合戴口罩。 此处表示“为了远离感冒”，不定式表目的。 35．句意：为了远离流感，我们应该在公共场合戴口罩。 固定搭配in public，表示“在公共场合、公开地”。 36．句意：我们应该避免经常外出就餐。 avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“避免做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。 37．句意：做运动来保持强壮是很有帮助的。 此处表示“为了保持强壮”，不定式表目的。 38．句意：我们不应该对小的健康问题掉以轻心。 根据上下文防疫的语境，以及空后“be careless about small health problems”，可知此处为否定建议，应选用shouldn’t，情态动词，表示“不应该”。 39．句意：从现在起，让我们好好照顾自己。 此处表示“照顾自己”，空处需填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，指代主语本身。 40．句意：好习惯可以防止我们感染流感，让我们安全健康。 固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.，表示“阻止某人做某事、防止某人做某事”。 （5） 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者的弟弟汤姆上周末身体不适，经医生诊断为流感，并从中认识到保持健康、养成良好习惯的重要性，最终汤姆听从建议、恢复健康的故事。 41．句意：他喉咙痛并且头痛。sore throat是固定短语，意为“喉咙痛”，其中sore以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。选项B“an”用于元音音素开头的词，选项C“the”表示特指，均不符合语境。 42．句意：但汤姆摇了摇头。更重要的是，他开始咳嗽。“What’s more”是固定搭配，表示“而且，更重要的是”，用于补充说明。选项A“What”单独使用不构成此短语，选项C“How”用于感叹句，均不正确。 43．句意：保持健康多么重要啊！这是一个感叹句，强调形容词important，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。选项A“What”用于强调名词，选项B“What an”用于强调可数名词单数，均不适用。 44．句意：我们必须保护自己免受疾病。“protect oneself”是固定搭配，意为“保护自己”，此处主语是we，故用反身代词ourselves。选项A“we”是主格，选项B“us”是宾格，均不能表示自身。 45．句意：但他知道一些坏习惯可能导致这种情况。habits是可数名词复数，a few表示“一些”，含肯定意味。选项A“few”表示“几乎没有”，含否定意味；选项C“little”修饰不可数名词，均不符合。 46．句意：现在他定期做X光检查，并对健康保持清醒的认识。根据now和regularly可知，描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故用takes。 47．句意：“记住，不要粗心，”医生对汤姆说。直接引语中，祈使句的否定形式用“Don’t+动词原形”，即don’t be。 48．句意：你需要照顾好自己。“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，固定搭配，故用to take。 49．句意：幸运的是，汤姆听从了医生的建议，很快好转了。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”。选项A“Luck”是名词，选项B“Lucky”是形容词，均不能作状语。 50．句意：他明白健康是最大的财富。根据句意和定冠词the，此处需用形容词最高级greatest。选项A“great”是原级，选项B“greater”是比较级，均不符合语境。 （6） 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候和宠物狗Lucky的相处日常，回忆了与Lucky的温馨时光，将其视为童年最好的朋友。 51．句意：当我还是个小孩的时候，我有一只名叫Lucky的可爱小狗。 文章描述“小时候”的经历，用一般过去时，“had”是“have”的过去式；“have（原形）”、“has（第三人称单数）”均不符合时态要求。 52．句意：它和我们一家人生活在一起，就像我们的一员。 “live with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起生活”；“for（为了）”、“at（在……处）”均不符合“和家人同住”的语境。 53．句意：Lucky每天放学后都能和我一起跑、玩捡东西的游戏。 文章是过去时态，“could”是“can”的过去式，表过去的能力；“must（必须）”、“can（现在时）”均不符合时态及语境。 54．句意：能和它待在一起，我总是很开心。 “spend time with it（和它相处）”是让人“happy（开心的）”的事；“exciting（令人兴奋的）”通常修饰事物，“interested（感兴趣的）”后常接“in”，均不符合语境。 55．句意：有一天，我带Lucky去我家附近的公园。 “take sb. to + 地点”是固定搭配，意为“带某人去某地”；“for（为了）”、“of（……的）”均不符合搭配要求。 56．句意：我们看到一些孩子在草地上玩游戏。 “see sb. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，此处指看到孩子“正在玩游戏”；“plays（三人称单数形式）”、“played（过去式）”均不符合该搭配。 57．句意：Lucky想加入他们，但它太害羞了不敢靠近。 前半句“想加入”和后半句“害羞不敢靠近”是转折关系，用“but（但是）”；“so（所以）”表因果，“because（因为）”表原因，均不符合逻辑。 58．句意：那一刻，我意识到Lucky不只是一只宠物，而是我童年早期最好的朋友。 文章是过去时态，主语“Lucky”是单数，用“was”；“is（现在时）”、“were（复数过去式）”均不符合时态及主谓一致要求。 59．句意：那一刻，我意识到Lucky不只是一只宠物，而是我童年早期最好的朋友。 前文提到“when I was a little kid（当我是小孩时）”，对应的是“childhood（童年）”；“school（学校）”、“life（生活）”范围过大，不符合语境。 60．句意：“我们一起拥有的回忆多美好啊！”我现在经常这样想。 此句是感叹句，修饰名词“memories”用“What”；“How”修饰形容词/副词，“Where”表地点，均不符合感叹句结构。 （7） 61．C 62．A 63．A 64．D 65．A 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文通过讲述作者与朋友发生矛盾后主动沟通、修复友谊的故事，强调了沟通和及时解决问题的重要性，告诉我们要勇敢面对人际问题。 61．句意：上个月，我和我最好的朋友吵架了。 根据时间状语“Last month”可知，句子需用一般过去时，用argued。 62．句意：我感到很难过，不知道该做什么。 此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，空处作do的宾语，用what，其他选项不符合语法规则。 63．句意：如果你不和他说话，他就不会知道你的感受。 根据“…you don’t talk to him, he won’t know how you feel.”可知，此处表示“如果”的假设逻辑，用If引导条件状语从句，Unless“除非”，As“当……时候”，Since“自从”不符合语境。 64．句意：虽然我仍然很害怕，但我还是给他打了电话。 根据“…I was still afraid, I called him”可知，此处是转折让步的关系，用Although引导让步状语从句；When“当……时候”，Until“直到”，If“如果”不符合语境。 65．句意：他听到我的消息，听起来很高兴。 “sounded”后接形容词作表语，happy是形容词，符合“听起来很高兴”的语境。 66．句意：我们互相向对方道歉。 say sorry to sb.表示“向某人道歉”，to符合用法。 67．句意：我们应该诚实，这样就不会再有误会了。 根据“We should be honest”和“we won’t have misunderstandings (误解) again”可知，此处指应该诚实的目的是不会再有误会，so that“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，其他选项不表示目的。 68．句意：不要等到事情变得更糟。 wait until... 表示“等到……”，符合“不要等到事情恶化”的语境，unless“除非”，since“自从；因为”，if“如果”不符合语境。。 69．句意：我妈妈为我感到骄傲。 固定搭配be proud of sb.表示“为某人感到骄傲”，of符合用法。 70．句意：如果你和朋友之间有矛盾，记得我的故事。 固定搭配have a problem with sb.表示“和某人之间有矛盾/问题”，with符合语境，without“没有”，within“在……之内”，against“反对；靠着”，不符合语境。 （8） 71．C 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．C 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．B 80．B 【导语】本文介绍了美国科罗拉多大峡谷，它是世界自然奇观之一，讲述了其形成之谜、地理特征与四季风光，是令人难忘的旅行目的地。 71．句意：它是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。 “one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，应选用最高级形式greatest。great为原级，greater为比较级，均不符合该结构要求。 72．这个地方太棒了，以至于每年都有大量的游客去那里。 “such a/an+名词+that...”是结果状语从句结构，此处需用that引导从句，表“如此……以至于……”。what和how无法引导该结构的结果状语从句，不符合语法规则。 73．句意：你可能看过它的照片，但你必须亲自去那里才能感受到它的美。 空后为名词beauty，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，its表示“它的”，符合语境。it为人称代词，itself为反身代词，均不能修饰名词。 74．句意：科罗拉多大峡谷是如何形成的对我们来说仍是一个秘密。 secret为可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，此处泛指“一个秘密”，需用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合要求。 75．句意：据说科罗拉多河在数百万年的时间里形成了大峡谷。 “It is said that...”是固定句型，表示“据说……”，需用被动语态is said。says和said为主动形式，不符合该句型的语法结构。 76．句意：慢慢地，这条河切穿了坚硬的岩石。 此处修饰动词短语cut down，需用副词，Slowly表示“缓慢地”，符合语法要求。Slowness为名词，Slow为形容词，均不能修饰动词。 77．句意：与此同时，陆地变得越来越高。 上文描述大峡谷形成的历史过程，时态为一般过去时，此处需保持时态一致，选用became。becomes为一般现在时，will become为一般将来时，均不符合时态逻辑。 78．句意：它非常深，从顶部到底部大约有1.8公里。 “from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，此处指从顶部到底部，需用from。for和of无法构成该搭配。 79．句意：由于它的高度，峡谷两侧有不同种类的植物和动物。 and连接并列成分，前面为复数名词plants，此处需用复数名词animals与之对应。animal为单数，animal’s为所有格，均不符合并列结构要求。 80．句意：你可以随时欣赏大峡谷这些美丽的景色。 “enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后需接动名词作宾语，seeing符合该搭配要求。see为动词原形，to see为不定式，均不符合语法规则。 （9） 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．A 85．B 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．A 90．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天参观乡村一处瀑布的经历，描述了瀑布的壮观景象以及作者的自然感悟。 81．句意：去年夏天，我参观了乡村一个美丽的瀑布。 beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级。空格后waterfall是名词，需用形容词作定语修饰，且此处无比较含义，用原级beautiful。故选A。 82．句意：它比我以前见过的任何瀑布都更令人惊奇。 amazing令人惊奇的，形容词原级；more amazing更令人惊奇的，形容词比较级；most amazing最令人惊奇的，形容词最高级。句中有than，提示用比较级，more amazing符合结构。故选B。 83．句意：站在它旁边，我能感觉到凉爽的薄雾落在我的脸上。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格代词。空格后face是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，my face意为“我的脸”。故选A。 84．句意：水声如此之大以至于我几乎听不到朋友说话。 that引导结果状语从句；so如此，副词；but但是，连词。so...that...为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 85．句意：虽然那天下雨，我们仍然在那里待了几个小时。 Because因为；Though虽然；If如果。前后句存在让步关系，尽管下雨，仍然待着，应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 86．句意：我了解到这个瀑布是数千年前一条流经山脉的河流形成的。 is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时。瀑布形成是发生在数千年前的过去事实，应用一般过去时被动语态was formed。故选B。 87．句意：当地人说是完美放松和忘记繁忙城市生活的地方。 perfect完美的，形容词；perfectly完美地，副词；more perfect更完美的，形容词比较级。空格后place是名词，需用形容词作定语修饰，且无比较含义，用原级perfect。故选A。 88．句意：每年，成千上万的游客前来欣赏它的美丽。 enjoy欣赏，动词原形；enjoying欣赏，动名词或现在分词；to enjoy欣赏，不定式。come to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“来做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故选C。 89．句意：我觉得看到这样的奇观让我们意识到自然有多伟大！ realize意识到，动词原形；realizing意识到，动名词或现在分词；realized意识到，过去式或过去分词。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，动词用原形。故选A。 90．句意：你参观过奇妙的自然景点吗？ Do一般现在时助动词；Have现在完成时助动词；Will一般将来时助动词。根据句意“是否曾经参观过”及ever提示，应用现在完成时，主语you用Have构成疑问句。故选B。 （10） 91．B 92．A 93．A 94．B 95．C 96．C 97．C 98．C 99．A 100．B 【导语】本文主要介绍摄影从过去到现在的变化。 91．句意：三十年前，拍一张好照片并不容易。 taken拿，过去分词；taking现在分词/动名词；take拿，动词原形。空处作主语，用动名词，故选B。 92．句意：相机又大又重，胶卷也很贵。 expensive贵的；more expensive更贵的；the most expensive最贵的。very后接形容词原级，故选A。 93．句意：你只需轻敲屏幕就可以拍一张照片。 a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the定冠词。空处泛指一张照片，photo是以辅音音素开头，take a photo“拍照”，故选A。 94．句意：过去，人们不得不等待几个小时来冲洗照片，然后收到打印的照片。 will receive将收到；received收到，过去式；receives三单形式。根据上文“people had to...”可知时态是一般过去时，故选B。 95．句意：今天，任何人都可以通过在线发布照片在几秒钟内与世界分享他们的照片。 on在……上面；from来自；with和。share sth with sb.“和某人分享某物”，故选C。 96．句意：你可以查看世界各地的人们如何庆祝他们的传统节日。 what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“...people around the world are celebrating their traditional festival.”可知应看人们如何庆祝节日，故选C。 97．句意：你还可以看到陌生人的宠物照片。 strangers陌生人；stranger’s陌生人的；strangers’陌生人的。此处修饰photos，应用所有格形式，根据“their ”可知stranger应用复数形式。故选C。 98．句意：她激动地说。 exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited激动的，修饰人；excitedly激动地，副词。修饰动词，表示说话的方式，需用副词excitedly。故选C。 99．句意：没有一张照片能被人们记住很久。 gets使得，三单形式；got过去式；get动词原形。根据“every day”可知描述现在的情况，需用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用gets。故选A。 100．句意：不是因为好照片少了，而是因为它们太多了。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。此处用在介词后，表示它们，需用代词them。故选B。 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