Unit 7 Chinese festivals （知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

译林版英语五年级下册必背知识清单 🎋 Unit 7 Chinese festivals 单元知识清单 1️⃣ 重点单词 英文 词性 中文 用法/说明 教材出处 festival n. 名词 节日 🎉 表示“节日”。课文例句：Chinese festivals 单元标题 Spring Festival n. 名词 春节 🧧 中国最重要的传统节日。课文例句：The Spring Festival is in January or February. Story time January n. 名词 一月 📅 月份。缩写：Jan. 课文例句：in January or February Story time February n. 名词 二月 📅 月份。缩写：Feb. 课文例句：in January or February Story time call v. 动词 叫作；称作 📞 课文例句：People also call it Chinese New Year. Story time Chinese New Year n. 名词 中国农历新年 🏮 春节的另一种说法。课文例句：call it Chinese New Year Story time get together v. 动词短语 团聚 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 课文例句：People get together with their families. Story time jiaozi n. 名词 饺子 🥟 春节食物。课文例句：Some people eat jiaozi. Story time Dragon Boat Festival n. 名词 端午节 🛶 农历五月初五。课文例句：The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. Story time May n. 名词 五月 📅 月份。缩写：May 课文例句：in May or June Story time June n. 名词 六月 📅 月份。缩写：Jun. 课文例句：in May or June Story time dragon boat race n. 名词 赛龙舟 🛶 课文例句：There are dragon boat races in some places. Story time place n. 名词 地方；地点 📍 课文例句：in some places Story time rice dumpling n. 名词 粽子 🍙 端午节食物。课文例句：People eat rice dumplings. Story time Mid-Autumn Festival n. 名词 中秋节 🌕 农历八月十五。课文例句：The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. Story time September n. 名词 九月 📅 月份。缩写：Sept. 课文例句：in September or October Story time October n. 名词 十月 📅 月份。缩写：Oct. 课文例句：in September or October Story time moon cake n. 名词 月饼 🥮 中秋节食物。课文例句：They eat moon cakes and fruit. Story time Double Ninth Festival n. 名词 重阳节 🏔️ 农历九月初九。课文例句：The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November. Story time Chongyang Festival n. 名词 重阳节 🏔️ Double Ninth Festival 的另一种说法。课文例句：The Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang Festival) Story time November n. 名词 十一月 📅 月份。缩写：Nov. 课文例句：in October or November Story time old adj. 形容词 老的；年纪大的 👴 课文例句：a festival for old people Story time mountain n. 名词 山；山脉 ⛰️ 课文例句：climb mountains Story time rice cake n. 名词 重阳糕 🍰 重阳节食物。课文例句：eat rice cakes Story time Mother's Day n. 名词 母亲节 👩 西方节日，五月的第二个星期日。课文例句：It is Mother's Day today. Cartoon time Father's Day n. 名词 父亲节 👨 西方节日，六月的第三个星期日。课文例句：Is there a Father's Day too? Cartoon time 2️⃣ 核心短语、固定词组 英文 中文 用法/说明 教材出处 Spring Festival 春节 🧧 课文例句：The Spring Festival is in January or February. Story time Chinese New Year 中国农历新年 🏮 春节的另一种说法。课文例句：call it Chinese New Year Story time get together 团聚 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 课文例句：People get together with their families. Story time Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 🛶 课文例句：The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. Story time dragon boat race 赛龙舟 🛶 课文例句：There are dragon boat races in some places. Story time rice dumpling 粽子 🍙 课文例句：People eat rice dumplings. Story time Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 🌕 课文例句：The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. Story time look at the moon 赏月 🌝 课文例句：People look at the moon at night. Story time moon cake 月饼 🥮 课文例句：They eat moon cakes and fruit. Story time Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 🏔️ 课文例句：The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November. Story time Chongyang Festival 重阳节 🏔️ 同 Double Ninth Festival。课文例句：The Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang Festival) Story time climb mountains 爬山 ⛰️ 课文例句：They also climb mountains. Story time rice cake 重阳糕 🍰 课文例句：eat rice cakes Story time Mother's Day 母亲节 👩 课文例句：It is Mother's Day today. Cartoon time Father's Day 父亲节 👨 课文例句：Is there a Father's Day too? Cartoon time give presents 送礼物 🎁 课文例句：They give their mothers presents. Cartoon time talk about 谈论 💬 课文例句：Bobby and Tina talk about the present for Mum. Cartoon time what about …怎么样 ❓ 提出建议。课文例句：What about a card and some flowers? Cartoon time 3️⃣ 重点句型、日常交际对话 英文 中文 用法/说明 教材出处 The Spring Festival is in January or February. 春节在一月或二月。 📅 介绍节日的时间。结构：节日 + is in + 月份。 Story time People also call it Chinese New Year. 人们也叫它中国农历新年。 📞 call + 某人/某物 + 名字，表示“把…叫做…”。 Story time People get together with their families. 人们和家人团聚。 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 get together with… 表示“和…团聚”。 Story time Some people eat jiaozi. 一些人吃饺子。 🥟 some 表示“一些”。 Story time The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. 端午节在五月或六月。 📅 课文例句：The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. Story time There are dragon boat races in some places. 在一些地方有赛龙舟。 🛶 There are + 复数名词，表示“有”。 Story time People eat rice dumplings at this festival. 人们在端午节吃粽子。 🍙 at this festival 表示“在这个节日”。 Story time The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. 中秋节在九月或十月。 🌕 课文例句：The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. Story time People look at the moon at night with their families. 人们晚上和家人一起赏月。 🌝 look at 表示“看”。with 表示“和…一起”。 Story time They eat moon cakes and fruit. 他们吃月饼和水果。 🥮 课文例句：They eat moon cakes and fruit. Story time The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November. 重阳节在十月或十一月。 🏔️ 课文例句：The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November. Story time It is a festival for old people. 这是一个给老年人的节日。 👴 for 表示“为；给”。 Story time People visit their parents and grandparents. 人们看望他们的父母和祖父母。 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 课文例句：People visit their parents and grandparents. Story time They also climb mountains and eat rice cakes. 他们也爬山和吃重阳糕。 ⛰️ 课文例句：They also climb mountains and eat rice cakes. Story time Do you know Mother's Day? 你知道母亲节吗？ ❓ Do you know…? 询问是否知道某事。 Cartoon time It's a day for mothers. 这是给母亲们的日子。 👩 for mothers 表示“为母亲们”。 Cartoon time It's on the second Sunday of May. 它在五月的第二个星期日。 📅 介绍具体日期。结构：on + the + 序数词 + Sunday + of + 月份。 Cartoon time What do people do on Mother's Day? 人们在母亲节做什么？ ❓ 询问节日活动。结构：What + do + 主语 + do + on + 节日？ Cartoon time They give their mothers presents. 他们给他们的母亲送礼物。 🎁 give + 某人 + 某物，表示“给某人某物”。 Cartoon time What should we give Mum? 我们应该给妈妈什么？ ❓ What should + 主语 + give + 某人？ 询问送什么礼物。 Cartoon time What about a card and some flowers? 一张卡片和一些花怎么样？ 💐 What about…? 提出建议。 Cartoon time Happy Mother's Day! 母亲节快乐！ 🎉 节日祝福语。 Cartoon time We love you! 我们爱你！ ❤️ 表达爱意。 Cartoon time I love you too! 我也爱你！ ❤️ 回应爱意。 Cartoon time Is there a Father's Day too? 也有父亲节吗？ ❓ Is there…? 询问是否存在。 Cartoon time 4️⃣ 课文必背句子 英文 中文 教材出处 The Spring Festival is in January or February. 春节在一月或二月。 Story time People also call it Chinese New Year. 人们也叫它中国农历新年。 Story time At this festival, people get together with their families. 在这个节日，人们和家人团聚。 Story time Some people eat jiaozi. 一些人吃饺子。 Story time The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. 端午节在五月或六月。 Story time There are dragon boat races in some places. 在一些地方有赛龙舟。 Story time People eat rice dumplings at this festival. 人们在端午节吃粽子。 Story time The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. 中秋节在九月或十月。 Story time People look at the moon at night with their families. 人们晚上和家人一起赏月。 Story time They eat moon cakes and fruit. 他们吃月饼和水果。 Story time The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November. 重阳节在十月或十一月。 Story time It is a festival for old people. 这是一个给老年人的节日。 Story time People visit their parents and grandparents. 人们看望他们的父母和祖父母。 Story time They also climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival. 他们也在重阳节爬山和吃重阳糕。 Story time It's on the second Sunday of May. 它在五月的第二个星期日。 Cartoon time What do people do on Mother's Day? 人们在母亲节做什么？ Cartoon time They give their mothers presents. 他们给他们的母亲送礼物。 Cartoon time What about a card and some flowers? 一张卡片和一些花怎么样？ Cartoon time Happy Mother's Day, Mum! 母亲节快乐，妈妈！ Cartoon time We love you! 我们爱你！ Cartoon time 5️⃣ 基础语法点 📖 按教材内容顺序，从上往下依次罗列本单元所有语法知识点 ✅ 1. 月份的表达 本单元学习了12个月份的英文表达及其缩写。 月份 英文 缩写 月份 英文 缩写 一月 January Jan. 七月 July Jul. 二月 February Feb. 八月 August Aug. 三月 March Mar. 九月 September Sept. 四月 April Apr. 十月 October Oct. 五月 May May 十一月 November Nov. 六月 June Jun. 十二月 December Dec. ⚠️ 注意： • 月份是专有名词，首字母大写 • May 没有缩写，September 的缩写是 Sept.（4个字母） • 在日期表达中，月份前用 in：in January, in May 📚 出处：Story time、Grammar ✅ 2. 介绍节日时间的句型 结构 例句 说明 出处 节日 + is in + 月份 The Spring Festival is in January or February. 节日在某个月份 Story time 节日 + is in + 月份 + or + 月份 The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. 节日可能在两个月份之一 Story time 节日 + is on + 具体日期 It's on the second Sunday of May. 节日在具体某一天 Cartoon time ⚠️ 注意： • 表示“在某个月份”用介词 in • 表示“在具体某一天”用介词 on • or 表示“或者”，连接两个并列的月份 📚 出处：Story time、Cartoon time ✅ 3. There be 句型（复习） There is/are 表示“有”，描述某地存在某物。 结构 例句 说明 出处 There are + 复数名词 There are dragon boat races in some places. 存在复数事物 Story time There is + 单数名词 There is a Father's Day too? 存在单数事物 Cartoon time 📚 出处：Story time、Cartoon time ✅ 4. 介词 with 的用法 with 表示“和…一起”，表示伴随。 结构 例句 说明 出处 do something + with + 某人 People get together with their families. 和家人团聚 Story time do something + with + 某人 People look at the moon with their families. 和家人赏月 Story time 📚 出处：Story time ✅ 5. 介词 for 的用法 for 表示“为；给”，表示目的或对象。 结构 例句 说明 出处 a festival for + 某人 It is a festival for old people. 为老年人的节日 Story time a day for + 某人 It's a day for mothers. 为母亲们的日子 Cartoon time 📚 出处：Story time、Cartoon time ✅ 6. 序数词（复习与拓展） 本单元学习了序数词的用法，用于表达日期。 基数词 序数词 缩写 基数词 序数词 缩写 one first 1st eleven eleventh 11th two second 2nd twelve twelfth 12th three third 3rd thirteen thirteenth 13th four fourth 4th fourteen fourteenth 14th five fifth 5th fifteen fifteenth 15th six sixth 6th sixteen sixteenth 16th seven seventh 7th seventeen seventeenth 17th eight eighth 8th eighteen eighteenth 18th nine ninth 9th nineteen nineteenth 19th ten tenth 10th twenty twentieth 20th ⚠️ 注意： • first, second, third 是不规则变化 • fifth 变 ve 为 f 加 -th • eighth 只有 t 加 h • ninth 去掉 e 加 -th • twelfth 变 ve 为 f 加 -th • twentieth 变 y 为 ie 加 -th 📚 出处：Grammar（月份表格中有序数词） ✅ 7. 询问节日的句型 结构 例句 说明 出处 What do + 主语 + do + on + 节日？ What do people do on Mother's Day? 询问节日活动 Cartoon time Do you know + 节日？ Do you know Mother's Day? 询问是否知道某个节日 Cartoon time Is there + 节日？ Is there a Father's Day too? 询问是否存在某个节日 Cartoon time 📚 出处：Cartoon time ✅ 8. 提建议的句型：What about…? What about…? 表示“…怎么样？”，用于提出建议。 结构 例句 说明 出处 What about + 名词？ What about a card and some flowers? 提出送礼物建议 Cartoon time 📚 出处：Cartoon time ✅ 9. 节日祝福语 节日 祝福语 出处 Mother's Day Happy Mother's Day! Cartoon time Father's Day Happy Father's Day! —（拓展） Birthday Happy Birthday! Unit 8 📚 出处：Cartoon time 6️⃣ 发音规则、易混音 🔈 “th” 发音 /ð/ 和 /θ/ 本单元 Sound time 学习的是 th 的发音。在英语中，th 有两种发音：浊辅音 /ð/ 和清辅音 /θ/。 浊辅音 /ð/（声带振动） 单词 音标 中文 教材出处 brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ 兄弟 Sound time father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/ 父亲 Sound time mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/ 母亲 Sound time these /ðiːz/ 这些 Sound time they /ðeɪ/ 他们 Sound time this /ðɪs/ 这个 Sound time that /ðæt/ 那个 Sound time there /ðeə(r)/ 那里 Sound time 清辅音 /θ/（声带不振动） 单词 音标 中文 教材出处 thank /θæŋk/ 谢谢 Sound time thin /θɪn/ 瘦的 Sound time think /θɪŋk/ 想；认为 Sound time three /θriː/ 三 Unit 8 mouth /maʊθ/ 嘴 Sound time 📚 出处：Sound time、Unit 8 🎵 发音要点 /ð/ 发音方法（浊辅音）： • 舌尖轻触上齿，气流从舌齿间挤出 • 声带振动，发出“啧”的声音（但更轻） /θ/ 发音方法（清辅音）： • 舌尖轻触上齿，气流从舌齿间挤出 • 声带不振动，发出“嘶”的声音 🆚 易混音对比：/ð/ 与 /θ/ 对比 /ð/（浊辅音） /θ/（清辅音） 区分方法 单词对比 this（这个） think（想） /ð/ 声带振动，/θ/ 声带不振动 单词对比 that（那个） thank（谢谢） 用手摸喉咙，/ð/ 有振动感 单词对比 they（他们） three（三） /ð/ 声音更低沉，/θ/ 声音更清脆 ⚠️ 注意： • th 有两种发音，需要根据单词记忆 • 本单元学习的 brother, father, mother, these, they 都发 /ð/ • 用手摸喉咙可以感受声带是否振动 📚 出处：Sound time 7️⃣ 拼写易错单词、易混句型 📝 拼写易错单词 单词 易错点❌ 正确拼写✅ 记忆方法 教材出处 festival 易写成 festivel f-e-s-t-i-v-a-l 🎉 festival 是 a 不是 e 单元标题 January 易写成 Janruary J-a-n-u-a-r-y 📅 January 是 u 不是 r Story time February 易写成 Febuary F-e-b-r-u-a-r-y 📅 February 有 r Story time dragon 易写成 dragn d-r-a-g-o-n 🐉 dragon 有 o Story time dumpling 易写成 dumping d-u-m-p-l-i-n-g 🍙 dumpling 有 l Story time moon cake 易写成 mooncake m-o-o-n c-a-k-e 🥮 moon cake 是两个词 Story time mountain 易写成 mountan m-o-u-n-t-a-i-n ⛰️ mountain 有 ai Story time September 易写成 Septmeber S-e-p-t-e-m-b-e-r 📅 September 是 em 不是 me Story time October 易写成 Octember O-c-t-o-b-e-r 📅 October 是 to 不是 te Story time November 易写成 Novemember N-o-v-e-m-b-e-r 📅 November 只有一个 m Story time December 易写成 Desember D-e-c-e-m-b-e-r 📅 December 是 ce 不是 se Story time second 易写成 secound s-e-c-o-n-d 🥈 second 是 ond 不是 ound Cartoon time present 易写成 presant p-r-e-s-e-n-t 🎁 present 是 e 不是 a Cartoon time flower 易写成 flouer f-l-o-w-e-r 🌸 flower 是 ow 不是 ou Cartoon time 🆚 易混句型 易混句型 正确用法 区分方法 教材出处 in January 🆚 on January ✅ in January ❌ on January 月份前用 in，具体日期前用 on。 Story time on the second Sunday of May 🆚 in the second Sunday of May ✅ on the second Sunday ❌ in the second Sunday 具体某一天用 on。 Cartoon time get together with 🆚 get together and ✅ get together with their families ❌ get together and their families with 表示“和…一起”，and 连接并列成分。 Story time a festival for old people 🆚 a festival of old people ✅ a festival for old people ❌ a festival of old people for 表示“为…”，of 表示“…的”。 Story time What do people do? 🆚 What are people doing? ✅ What do people do?（经常做） ✅ What are people doing?（正在做） 一般现在时问“通常做什么”；现在进行时问“正在做什么”。 Cartoon time give their mothers presents 🆚 give presents to their mothers ✅ give their mothers presents ✅ give presents to their mothers 两种表达都可以：give + 人 + 物 或 give + 物 + to + 人。 Cartoon time What about…? 🆚 How about…? ✅ What about a card? ✅ How about a card? 两种表达都可以，都表示提出建议。 Cartoon time Happy Mother's Day! 🆚 Happy Mother Day! ✅ Happy Mother's Day! ❌ Happy Mother Day! 节日名称要用所有格 's。 Cartoon time 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $