Unit 7 Chinese festivals 知识点总结（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

译林版五年级下册 Unit 7 Chinese festivals 知识点总结 一、重点单词 1. 中国传统节日类 单词/短语 中文 单词/短语 中文 Spring Festival 春节 Chinese New Year 中国农历新年 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 (Chongyang Festival) （重阳节） Mother’s Day 母亲节 Father’s Day 父亲节 2. 月份类 单词 中文 单词 中文 January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月 3. 节日活动与食物类 单词/短语 中文 单词/短语 中文 get together 团聚 have a big dinner 吃大餐 dragon boat race 赛龙舟 look at the moon 赏月 climb mountains 爬山 visit parents 看望父母 jiaozi 饺子 rice dumpling 粽子 moon cake 月饼 rice cake 重阳糕 4. 其他重点词汇 单词/短语 中文 festival 节日 call 叫作；称作 place 地方；地点 old 老的；年纪大的 mountain 山；山脉 favourite 最喜欢的 二、核心句型（简单例句） 1. 描述节日所在月份 The Spring Festival is in January or February. 春节在一月或二月。 The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. 端午节在五月或六月。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. 中秋节在九月或十月。 The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November. 重阳节在十月或十一月。 2. 描述节日活动 People get together with their families. 人们和家人团聚。 There are dragon boat races in some places. 在一些地方有赛龙舟。 People look at the moon at night with their families. 人们晚上和家人一起赏月。 People visit their parents and grandparents. 人们看望他们的父母和祖父母。 They also climb mountains and eat rice cakes. 他们也爬山和吃重阳糕。 3. 描述节日食物 Some people eat jiaozi. 一些人吃饺子。 People eat rice dumplings at this festival. 人们在这个节日吃粽子。 They eat moon cakes and fruit. 他们吃月饼和水果。 4. 询问节日信息 When’s the Spring Festival？ 春节是什么时候？ What do people do at this festival？ 人们在这个节日做什么？ What do people eat at this festival？ 人们在这个节日吃什么？ 三、语法点 1. 一般现在时（描述事实和习惯） 本单元用一般现在时描述节日的固定时间、传统活动和习俗。 主语 动词形式 例句 第三人称单数 动词三单 The Spring Festival is in January. 复数/People 动词原形 People eat rice dumplings. There be 句型 is/are There are dragon boat races. 2. 月份前介词的用法 介词 用法 例句 in 月份前 It’s in January. in 季节前 In spring, it’s warm. on 具体日期前 It’s on the 1st of October. 3. 节日名称的构成 构成方式 示例 Festival 前加修饰词 Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival Day 前加修饰词 Mother’s Day, Father’s Day 注意：节日名称首字母大写。 4. 序数词的表达（复习） 基数词 序数词 one first two second three third five fifth eight eighth nine ninth twelve twelfth twenty twentieth 四、日常交际用语 情景 用语 询问节日时间 When’s the Spring Festival？ 回答节日时间 It’s in January or February. 询问节日活动 What do people do at this festival？ 回答节日活动 They get together with their families. 询问节日食物 What do people eat at this festival？ 回答节日食物 They eat jiaozi. 表达最喜欢的节日 My favourite festival is … 五、语音知识（字母组合 th） 发音： /θ/ 和 /ð/ 本单元重点学习 th 的两种发音： 发音 例词 /θ/（清辅音） mouth, thank, thin, think, three, thirty /ð/（浊辅音） this, that, these, those, mother, father 韵律小诗： Thirty-three songbirds Sitting in the tree. Thirty-three songbirds Singing songs to me. Today is my birthday. I’m happy as can be. 六、文化小知识 万圣节（Halloween）：每年10月31日，孩子们会装扮成各种角色，挨家挨户敲门喊“Trick or treat？”（不给糖就捣蛋！） Halloween is on the thirty-first of October. Children usually dress up. They knock on people’s doors and shout “Trick or treat？” for sweets. 七、常考小练习（所有题答案与解析统一附后） 一、英汉互写 1. 春节 _______________ 2. 端午节 _______________ 3. 中秋节 _______________ 4. 重阳节 _______________ 5. 一月 _______________ 6. 二月 _______________ 7. 粽子 _______________ 8. 月饼 _______________ 9. 赛龙舟 _______________ 10. 赏月 _______________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The Dragon Boat Festival ________ (be) in May or June. 2. People ________ (eat) rice dumplings at this festival. 3. There ________ (be) dragon boat races in some places. 4. My favourite festival ________ (be) the Spring Festival. 5. Children usually ________ (dress) up on Halloween. 三、单项选择 (    ) 1. The Spring Festival is ______ January ______ February. A. on；or  B. in；or  C. in；and (    ) 2. People ______ jiaozi at the Spring Festival. A. eats  B. eating  C. eat (    ) 3. — ______ is the Mid-Autumn Festival？ — It’s in September or October. A. What  B. When  C. Where (    ) 4. People look ______ the moon at night. A. at  B. for  C. to (    ) 5. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for ______ people. A. young  B. old  C. all 四、连词成句 1. in / is / the / January / Spring / or / February / Festival (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. at / eat / people / this / rice dumplings / festival (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. do / what / people / at / the / do / Dragon Boat Festival (？) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. moon / look / at / the / people / night / at (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. favourite / is / festival / my / the / Spring Festival (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 五、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 春节在一月或二月。 The Spring Festival is ________ January ________ February. 2. 人们在这个节日吃粽子。 People ________ ________ ________ at this festival. 3. 中秋节人们做什么？ ________ do people ________ at the Mid-Autumn Festival？ 4. 人们晚上和家人一起赏月。 People ________ ________ the moon ________ night with their families. 5. 我最喜欢的节日是春节。 My ________ festival is the Spring Festival. 六、句型转换 1. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the Dragon Boat Festival？ 2. People eat moon cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ people ________ at the Mid-Autumn Festival？ 3. There are dragon boat races in some places.（改为否定句） ________ ________ ________ dragon boat races in some places. 七、阅读理解（根据课文内容判断正误，用 T/F 表示） (    ) 1. The Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year. (    ) 2. People eat rice dumplings at the Spring Festival. (    ) 3. There are dragon boat races at the Dragon Boat Festival. (    ) 4. People look at the moon at the Double Ninth Festival. (    ) 5. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (    ) 6. People climb mountains at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 八、语音辨析（找出划线部分发音不同的单词） (    ) 1. A. three  B. thank  C. thin  D. this (    ) 2. A. mouth  B. birthday  C. mother  D. think 九、写作小练习 根据提示，写一段话介绍你最喜欢的中国节日。 提示词： favourite festival, in …, get together, eat …, like … because   答案与解析 一、英汉互写 1.Spring Festival 2.Dragon Boat Festival 3.Mid-Autumn Festival 4.Double Ninth Festival 5.January 6.February 7.rice dumpling 8.moon cake 9.dragon boat race 10.look at the moon 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.is       解析：The Dragon Boat Festival 是三单，用 is。 2.eat      解析：People 是复数，用动词原形 eat。 3.are      解析：races 是复数，be 动词用 are。 4.is       解析：festival 是三单，用 is。 5.dress    解析：Children 是复数，用动词原形 dress。 三、单项选择 1.B   月份前用 in，两者之间用 or。 2.C   People 是复数，用动词原形 eat。 3.B   询问时间用 When。 4.A   “看月亮”固定搭配 look at the moon。 5.B   重阳节是“老人”的节日。 四、连词成句 1.The Spring Festival is in January or February. 2.People eat rice dumplings at this festival. 3.What do people do at the Dragon Boat Festival？ 4.People look at the moon at night. 5.My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. 五、根据中文提示完成句子 1.in；or 2.eat rice dumplings 3.What；do 4.look at；at 5.favourite 六、句型转换 1.When is           对时间提问用 When。 2.What do；eat     对事物提问用 What。 3.There are not    否定句在 are 后加 not。 七、阅读理解 1.T       课文：People also call it Chinese New Year. 2.F       春节吃饺子，粽子是端午节吃的。 3.T       课文：There are dragon boat races. 4.F       赏月是中秋节的活动。 5.T       课文：It is a festival for old people. 6.F       爬山是重阳节的活动。 八、语音辨析 1.D       three, thank, thin 发 /θ/；this 发 /ð/。 2.C       mouth, birthday, think 发 /θ/；mother 发 /ð/。 知识点：字母组合 th 有两种发音：清辅音 /θ/（如 three, thank）和浊辅音 /ð/（如 this, mother）。 九、写作小练习 参考范文： My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It is in January or February. At this festival, people get together with their families. We have a big dinner and eat jiaozi. Children get red packets. I like this festival because I am happy with my family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $