专题01 必修第二册 Units4~6(图片版知识清单)高一英语下学期北师大版

2026-06-16
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语北师大版必修第二册
年级 高一
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2026-06-16
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-tv 专题01 Unit4 重点单词 ★ 核心单词★ 号 单词(词性) 中文释义 周 号 单词(词性) 中文释义 enable vt. 使可能,使发生 18 account n. 账户 2 effect n. 效应;影响 device n. 设置,装置 addicted adj. 对…着迷的;沉迷的 20 gender n 性别 indeed adv. 确实;当然 21 goods n. 商品 5 download vt. 下载 22 error n. 错误;失误 alarm n. 闲钟 23 replace vt. 取代;接替 trick vt. 欺骗,诱骗,哄骗 专注,专心; 24 concentrate vi. 集中注意力 8 sex n. 性别 25 addition n. 增添;添加 9 座 sensible adj. 朴集实用的:羽智的,公重的 26 content n. 内容 adj. 满足的 10 g obviously adv. 显而易见地,明显地 27 shallow adj. 肤浅的,浅薄的 做实验,进行实验 11 experiment vi.&vt. n. 实验 28 basis n. 基础;基点 12 nowadays adv. 现今,现时 29 % percent n. 百分比;百分数 13 type vi.&vt. 打;打字 n. 类型,种类 30 opinion n 意见;看法;主张 14 cheat vt. 欺骗;欺诈 31 @ focus vi.&vt. 集中(注意力) n. 焦点 15 O view vt. 看,把…视为 32 maintain vt. 保持;维持 16 subscribe vi. 订阅,订购 33 series n. 系列 17 NEW latest adj. 最新的;最近的 34 & author n 作者,作家 专题01 Unit4 重点单词 二、 单词拓展 1 convenient ad.方便的,便利的 购 14.deliver vi.&t递送;传送 →convenience n.方便,便利 →delivery n.递送 2.※recommend vt.建议;推荐 15.harm v.&n.伤害,损害 recommendation n.建议,提议;推荐 一harmful adj.有害的-(反义词)harmless adi.无害的 3.explore vt.探究;探讨;探脸 16.argue v.争论 exploration n.探索一explorer n,探索者 →argument n.论点;论据 4.※person n.个人 o 17.reward v.回报 →personal adj.个人的→personality n.个性,性格 →rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的 园 5.admit vi..&vt.承认 18.※limit v.限制 →admission n.承认 →limiting ad.局限的;限制性的→limited ad.有限的 6.vary v.变化 19.brief adi.简洁的,简明的 一variety n.多样化,变化一various ad.各种各样的 →brief朴yadv.简短地 7.※create v.创造 20.locate vt.把.安置在 →creative adj.创造性的一creativityn.创造力;独创性 →location r.位置;地点→located adj.位于坐落在 ☒ 8.select vt.选择 21.option n.选择 →selection n.供选择的同类物品;选择 →optional ad.可选择的;非强制的 9.concern n.担忧,忧虑vt与.有关;使担心 22.imagine vt..想象 →concerned adj关t切的;关心的-concerning prep..关于 imagination n.想象→imaginary adj想象的,虚构的 島 10.accommodate v.容纳;为提供住宿 23.※amaze vt..使惊奇 →accommodation n.住处 →amazement n.惊奇→amazed ad.惊译的 →amazing ad.了不起的;惊人的 11.※power n.权力;能力 →powerful adj效能高的;强有力的;强壮的 24.privacy n.隐私 →(反义词)powerless ad.无影响力的; →private ad私有的;私人的→privately ☆ 无权的;无能为力的 adv私下地;私自 12.real adj..真的 25.sail v.航行 →real山yadv.真实地→reality n.现实;真实 一sailor n.水手,海员 13.press vt.按,压 26.access n.通道,通路,入径;(使用或见到的) pressure n.压力 机会,权利 一accessible adj.易幢的; 易得到的 100 al 专题01Unit4重点单词 (期末知识清单)》 effect n.效应;影响 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)in effect实际上 (2024·全国甲卷满分作文)Besides,China's come into effect生效 high-speed railway network has connected put…into effect实施;使.…生效 various cities effectively,greatly saving have an effect/influence/impact on/upon.. 对…产生影响 travel time and promoting economic (2)effective adj.有效的;有影响的 development. be effective in doing sth..有效地做某事 此外,中国的高速铁路网有效地连接了各个城市, (3)effectively adv..有效地;有影响地 大大节省了旅行时间,促进了经济发展。 2 trick v,欺骧;诱骗;哄骗 黄重点 背写作佳句 n.计谍;伎俩;技巧;诀窍 Mastering the trick of doing complex (1)trick sb.out of sth..骗取某人某物 calculations in his head,he was able to solve trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 the difficult math problem in just a few seconds,which impressed everyone at the (2)the trick of doing sth.做某事的诀窍 competition. play a trick/,tricks on sb.捉弄某人 他撑掘了在脑海中做复杂计算的方法,仅用几秒钟 就解决了这道数学难题,这让比赛中的所有人都印象深刻 3 sensible adj.朴素实用的: 背重点 背写作佳句 明智的,合理的;意识到的 (1)sense n.感觉;见识;意义;理智 vt.感觉到 In no sense can we ignore the importance of make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 environmental protection,as it is crucial for make sense of理解;明白 the future of our planet..[应用文写作之环境保护] It makes (no)sense to do sth.=There is (no)sense in doing sth.做某事(没)有道理/意义。 我们绝不能忽视环境保护的重要性,因为它对 (2)in a sense从某种意义上说 我们地球的未来至关覆要 in no sense决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装】 4 concern n.担忧,忧虑 背重点 背写作佳句 vt与…有关;使担心;涉及 1.My parents are always concerned about my (1)show/express concern about/for.. 对表示关心/担心 (2)concerned adj.担心的;关注的;相关的 我的父佛总是关心我的健康,确保我吃得健废 并且有充足的睡眠。 be concerned about/for.担心…;优席… 2.As far as I am concerned,students should do more be concerned with.涉及;关心;关注… listenina and speakina so that they can develop their ce mmunication skills, which a rucial for as far as...be concerned就…而言 their future academic and professional success (3)concerning prep.关于;涉及 [应用文写作之建议值] 就我而言,学生应该多听多说,以便他们能够提高自己的 交流能力,这对他们未来的学业和职业成功至关要 5 cheat v.欺骗;作弊;舞弊 背重点 背写作佳句 n.欺诈行为;骗子 cheat sb.(out)of sth.骗取某人某物 What astonished him was that his son had been cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 caught cheating in the exam. cheat in the exam考试作弊 让他大为吃惊的是,他的儿子考试作弊被抓住了。 [读后续写之神态描写] 6 view n.看法;观点;视野;风景 背重点 背写作佳句 v.看,把视为;观看;考虑 (1)come into view进入视野;看得见 The community views the local library as a vital in one's view/opinion=from one's point of view 在某人看来 resource,providing education,entertainment, have a good view of清楚地看到 and a sense of belonging for all members. in view of卷于;考虑到 社区将当地图书馆视为重要资源,为所有成员 (2)view.as.把-看作- 提供数育、娱乐和归属感。 7 reality n.现实;事实 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)in reality事实上;实际上 DREAM the reality of..…的实际情况 In reality,success comes from hard work and REALITY face reality面对现实 persistence,not just from talent. (2)real adj.真实的;真正的;现实的 事实上,成功来自努力和坚持,而不仅仅是天赋 be real with sb.对某人真诚 专题01 Unit4重点单词 序号 单词及词性/词义 背重点 背写作佳句 8. harm ①There is no harm in doing.做无害t处。:①I cupped my hand over the phone,.whispering vt.&n. that I meant no harm.[读后续写之动作描写] ②harmful adj.有害的,导致损害的 伤害,损害 ③be harmful to sb./sth.对某人/某物有害 2 Negative thoughts and emotions can be harmful to your mental well-being. 9. replace ①replace..with/by.用…替换… ②“代替,取代”的其他表达: As the technology advances,there is a V. take the place of=take one's place concern that robots might replace human 接替;取代; in place of=in one's place workers in manufacturing industries 把…放回原处 ③replacement n.更换;替换; ●●0●● 替换物;替代者 With his attention concentrated on his concentrate 1 concentrate(one's attention/ efforts/mind)on/upon(doing)sth book,he didn't even look up when we vi. came in. 专注于(做)某事 专注,专心 2However,long screen time would ②concentration n.集中;专心;专注 badly damage our eyesight,not to 集中注意力 ③concentrated adj.集中的 mention that we fail to concentrate well on learning for lacking self-discipline. 11 rewarding reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏 adj. About 2 hours later,we all reached the as a reward for..作为…的报酬/奖赏 有益的;有意义的 in reward for..为酬谢;作为 top.Though out of breath,we were 的奖助或回报 rewarded with beautiful scenery reward sb.(with...)for sth. 因为某事而(用…)酬谢某人 content ①to one's heart's content尽情地; We should never content ourselves with adj. 心满意足地 book knowledge only and should apply 满意的,满足的 ②content oneself with.满足于 theory to practice.[应用文写作之演讲稿] n满足;内容; ③be content to do sth.愿意做某事 所含之物;目录 be/feel content with.对… My parents are content to live in the vt.使满足 满足/满意 countryside,where the air is fresh and clean 13. focus ①focus on/upon.集中(注意力/精力)于· 1Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of focusing your attention vi.给予某物关注 focus one's attention/eyes/energy on/upon.集中注意力/精力于…. on/upon what brings you stress,and vt.集中;聚焦 you will fall asleep soon.[应用文写作之建议信] n.中心点;焦点 ②focused adi.注意力集中的; 2The athlete needs to stay focused during 目标明确的 the competition to avoid mistakes. ①limit n.限度;限制 14. limiting u.限制;限定 set a limit to/on sth.对某率规定限度 He knew his own limits and never took adj. there is a/no limit to (doing)... on more work than he could handle. 局限的, 对(做)…是有限制的/无限制的 ②limited ad.有限的 限制性的 be limited to sth.受…限制 ③limitless ad山.无限的 专题01Unit4重点短语 (期末知识清单) 序号 短语 中文释义 例句 图示 1 be addicted to 沉迷 *He is addicted to playing video games.* 2 be known as... 作为…而出名 *She is known as a great musician.* 3 a variety of 各种各样的 *There are a variety of books in the library.* 4 instead of 而不是 *Ill study instead of watching TV.* 5 more than 超过,多于 *She has more than 100 stamps.* 100+ 6 more or less 或多或少 *The work is more or less finished.* 7 move around 走来走去 *The children move around in the playground.* 是量 86 look forward to 期待 *I look forward to seeing you.* 9 set up 建立 *They set up a new company last year.* 10 be concerned with 关心… *We should be concerned with the environment.* 11 in addition 除此之外 *In addition,we need to buy some food.* 12 be built on 以…为基础;基于 *The house is built on a hill.* 13 be honest about 诚实面对… *You should be honest about your mistakes.* 14 focus on 关注 *We should focus on our studies.* 15 stay in touch with 与…保持联系 *I stay in touch with my friends. 16 point out 指出 *He pointed out my mistake.* 17 find out 查明 *I need to find out the truth.* 18 have a lot in common 有许多共同之处 *We have a lot in common. 19 be amazed by.… 对…感到惊讶 *I am amazed by the beautiful scenery.* 20 come alive 恢复生机 *The garden comes alive in spring." 21 keep track of 记录 *I keep track of my expenses.* 22 a range of 一系列 *There is a range of products.* 23 search for 寻找 *I search for my lost keys. 学习小贴士:每天记忆5个短语, 配合例句和图示效果更佳! ☆◆专题01Unit4重点句型 Once I play games for more than an hour,a bell rings to remind me that my time is up.(once引导状语从句) 中文翻译:一旦我玩游戏超过一个小时,就有铃声响起提醒我时间到了。 2 Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual 回 worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world 网 (so...that...) 中文翻译:一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间,以至于他们开始害怕与现实世界中的人见面。 3. The use of several avatars can also be a risk,as people can use avatars to cheat others online.(as引导原因状语从句) 中文翻译:使用多个虚拟形象也可能会带来风险,因为人们可以在网上使用虚拟形像来欺骗他人。 22 4. You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing.(“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句) 中文翻译:无论你在哪里,在做什么,都可以和朋友保持联系。 5 It also makes the art accessible to the world while protecting the original artworks for the future.(make+宾语+宾语补足语) 中文翻译:它也使得艺术走向世界,同时为将来保护了原始艺术品。 单元语法:过去将来时 过去将来时的含义 表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 例句: I thought he wouldn't attend the social evening,but to my surprise,he came. (我原以为他不会参加这个联欢晚会,但是令我惊讶的是,他来了。)】 二、 过去将来时的时间状语 1.at six the next morning/afternoon/night the next day/Friday/week/month 2.the following day/week/month./year等; 3.two days/three weeks/four years later crccrrr 4.after10o'clock、after10o'clock in the morning等; 5.when、after引导的时间状语从句。 例句: -When you asked Li Lei for help,he would never refuse you. (当你向李磊求助时,他从不会拒艳你。) I would go to see him after he came back from hospital. (他从医院回来之后,我会去看他。) 三、过去将来时的结构及用法 ①.would/should+动词原形(should用于第一人称,would用于各种人称) She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates that term. (她告诉我们那个学期她将尽她最大努为赶上班里其他同学。) ②.was/were+going to+动词原形(表计划或安排即将发生的事) They said that they were going to be sent to meet her at the railway station. d工Ta元 (他们说他们将被派到火车站去接她。) ③.come、go、leave、arrive、starts等动词的过去进行时(代替过去将来时) 例句:She told me she was coming to see me (她告诉我她将来看望我。) ④.条件/时间状语从句中用一般过去时(代替过去将来时) I didn't know when she would come but when she came I would let you know. (我不知道她什么时候会来,但是她来的时候我会让你知道。) ⑤.was/were to+动词原形 ARRIVAL 例句:He said that Li Lei was to arrive soon. (他说李磊很快就会到达。) ⑥was/were about to+动词原形或was/were on the point of+动词-ing形式 例句:He was about to leave when the bell rang.. (他刚要离开,这时铃响了。) 专题01Unit5 重点单词 Unit5 Humans and Natuke核心单词 序号 英文单词 词性 中文释义 主题括画元素 序号 英文单词 词性 中文蓉义 主题插画元紫 disaster n. 灾难;灾福 23 death n 死,死亡 wildlife 0 野生动植物,野生生物 m 24 damage n. 伤害,损伤,损害 玉 3 comment 评论;意见 ® 25 measure 估量,衔;测量 living ad. 活的,活着的 26 oversees adv 在海外,在外国 汁 5 weed n. 野单;海藻 幽 21 site 0 场所,地点 ② 6 insect n. 星虫 089 0 process 过程,进程 soil 土壤 29 battle 较量,竞争;战斗 climate n. 气质 30 duty 职责,义务;责任 可☆ 9 ecology 生态;生态学 o conduct 实施;指得 爵 0 lecture 讲座,讲课;演讲 32 lamp 灯 11 million n. 百万 1,000,000 nearby 附近 晶 12 greenhoose 温室,骤房 命 4 breathe 味&t 呼吸 号 13 title 避目,标翻 35 dust 灰尘;尘埃 14 wave 海浪;液涛 R captain n. 上校;队长;组长 15 escape vi.vt. 迭商;逃避 穷 分 polar a 极地的,地极的 16 poetry 诗歌;作诗的艺术 ambition 指负,熊心;凤感 17 horrible 可伯的,吓人的 图 39 exploration n. 探险;探索 陶 18 edge n. 边缘 40 prove vl. 证明;证实 必 19 tube 图管;(伦教)地抉 凤圆 continent 洲,大洲;大陆 20 rescue n.vt. 誓数;救提 盘 42 shelter n. 避难所 命 vehicle 交通工具,车辆 43 observe 观裹;注意 trap 田住;使哈于危险中 的 metal n 金属 品金 专题01Unit5重点单词 今单词拓展子 1.crowd n.人影v搽蒲→ 2.shock vt.使震债;使渚以置信 crowded adj.捅挤的;挤满人的 shocked adj,傣的→shocking adj令人霈惊的 3.survive vi.&vt.活下来; 4.frighten vt..使害怕→frightened 幸存→survival n.幸存→ adj受债的,害怕的一→trightening survivor n.写存者 ad山令人著怕的 5.curious adj.好奇的→ 6.ohserve vt..观桌→observating curioaity n.好奇(心) n.观察;观来结果→observer a.规累者 7.eurral ad),相等的;相同的→ 8.attempt n.&t努力,岩试,企哥一 equally adv..平等地一→equality n.平等 attempted ad.企图的;未进的 9.interrupt v.&vt打断详话→ 10.lose v.遗失;丧失→ interruption n.打断 loss n.表失;死亡 11.operate v.做手术;擦作→ 12.suffer v.遭受→ onetation n.行动,活动;手术; suffering n.(肉体或精神上的) 操作→operaior n.蓀作人员; 痛苦;折厝 技工;电话员;接线员 14.explore v.探素→exploration 13.protect vi..保护→ n,探耛;採素→exploror protection n.保护;防护 n採硷者;勘察者 16.bese n.基地,大本营;基础 15.prepate v.酋备→ vt.以…为基地→basis n.基础一→ preparation n.预备,准备→ besic adj.基础的→baaically prepared adj.准备好的 adv.基本上;大体上 17.angiety n.焦虑→anxious 18.cheer v.次呼→cheerful ad.焦虑的;不支的→ardooely ad,高兴的,兴高采烈的 adv.焦虑地;不安地 19.distant adi..久远的;遇远的→ 20.honest adj.坦诚的;诚实的→ distance n.霈;遥远 山 honeaty n.坦诚;诫实,正直 21.brave adj美敢的→ 22.vary v.变化→variety n.多样,钟类 bravery n.勇气;勇敢的行为 →various adj,各程各样的varied ad谷种各样的,形形色色的 23.scare v.(使)害伯;受悚吓-→ scared adj,害怕的→scary 24.disappear vi..消亡;消失 ad,可怕的,&怖的 diesppearance n.消亡;消失 生成 专题01Unit5重点单词 (期末知识清单) 1.comment n.评论;意见vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论 2.crowded adi将拼的;挤满人的 学重点” 肯写作值句 肯臣点幕功 背写作拖句 (1)co crront o1cpon.孩装源调 Heasing nde qussion (1)be crowded nirh,.护亮 (2)scahts tafitnot she saiit angrlly. (2)arand n.程:人:合 nonicranlo an.,对作 lve cuciment!" v鈑张翳:激上(O尘) 对保提肝地 值喔累暑士布架伦铝 Do your ovm thing, 听到医个词思,烛 wonduie ac1adof一据:高的 and dontitet 下网一荒更福伦 (o)no cnmoay无可篇男 生于埃我:无享售 (3)aand im onlo ath.=crowd in.大f拥人 aoud in (on to)=crowd inc ab Isrnind 忙期文高动之童该 争鱼缘司 滋人人股准 械地面已电附循, 不更傅大戢。 3.shock vt.使巢侯:使蛾以童信n.集使;休克 4.escape vi.&vt逃囊;逃莲;朕:被遵忘; (气体、液体等)泄蒲n.逃脱:选港;湍出 肯便点了通心 肖写作芭向】 肯惜点 肖写作齿句 (1)agteaishiay to sh 对果人秘流显一个 He wes shoched et chat (们)EEq中efom从…道歌,从…答蘭 Truvel s a good way 校大狗]市 tonedec eeeobse it ns a ss↑lenif and modoo戏笼医:慌 rooe(aaing)ah.邕开(鲸)有 betreved hiny,withe allo uo ve to eecopo (2)空0adod事热拍: lod fo a ronfilct foid bney'daiy work. be ehocheel bv间l对一旋扈 (2)bye a ketoul etope无盟是生 物方有一棉放烧健献方式 8 e rinccinu io do锐椭聘顾逗克发 购嘴了白巴,悦网贵丁枚向 (3)ert2peda北蚩的 (4)necdrity adj令人煮解的 主两的肺典, 日为工齐牛临的能深, 5.survive V.幸舞;幸存:话下来;生还:比适得长 6.frightened adj.套语的,复怕的 背性点 背写作地句 肯性点a 肯写作查句 (1)tomj (doing)ath As I berelled by (I)canivefrom,从一幸存 a的ert cf ruthae3td. to uuath.fhe ciily may n ingltnc odo sh. 5 umivean..恢福生存 tot ne to anrvie 2s to 伯不知反限 tiroc.I ioln a thte (2)ieEn.植吉野:手整 wde.y.比…盖话 irtglner ad,huit soon ahuan o时o2.p铠。 licetmo inlered. (2)sunivel n.IUI幸存:【Icl朦存物 人装控后流队为园电锡均 budu@in.素存者,生注者 搞分,设达一壳丽弦,经门 可人 囚为完一次物购攸行 形干相更用 费虎院布发普怡,爬明用快 (3)ig8 nbs adj.令人队的 做就祀下来。 7.curious adi好奇的 8.equal ad相等的:平等的;相当的;能哇旺的 n.同等的人;相等物v,等于;比得上 肯楂点了离南8 肯写作色句 肯性点了铁盘。 肖写作恒句 Trade and oisiousiy (1)be(doing)2th薄年(常)甫 be1ue1au1W60t州.买要存意需 have stten fonmad be ehue inn2h.与双人学腾 (3)ouiagty n.好奇心 the itenntolion of (2)wuhane hnbec no aoucl无号B比 with cunnshy好靠跨 (3)aoual in (deing)sth. ac时ohen2mlz 在(聘)笔王上比倍位 cui alcinicnaty出于好奇 宠凳庶修壳心助炮俏成了 (3)aooluy n.平传:相雨 maolfeatuiy onc'e curiosly 人阻得大走瓶偷会瑞 湖是桌人的好奇心 完金洗高一菽 专题01 Unit5 重点单词短语句型 背重点 背写作佳句 9.rescue (1)rescue sb./sth.fom把菜人某杓从…营数出* 'Never for a second,"the boy told the reporter, n.&t.营教, 救援 come/go to one's rescue来/去营救某人 'did I doubt that my father would come to my rescue." (2)rescuer n.救援人员 那个男孩告诉记者: “我从未怀疑我的父亲会来教我。 10.trap (1)fall into a trap落入图套 When people produce huge amounts of extra n夹子:陷阱 greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels,more set/lay a trap for..为..设下图套 四套:闲 heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and v使困住,使昭于 (2)be trapped in.困在..中;略在..中 causes Earth's surface temperature to rise quickly 危险中:使砦网 trap sb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人(做)某事 当人类由于燃烧化石燃料产生大量额外的温室气体时 更多的热能被困在大气中,导致地表温度诅速上升。 11.attempt (1)make an attempt to do/(at)doing.尝试做.. Panicked as I was,I attempted to collect my n.&v.企图;试图 in an attempt to do.…为了做.. thoughts,trying to explain the situation in the 尝试;势力 at the first attempt落一浣尝试 way as concise as possible. (2)attempt to do/(at)doing.尝试/试图做 尽管我很惊偾,但我试围整理思绪,尝试用尽可能 (3)attempted adj.未送的 简洁的方式解释当时的情况。 12.preparation (1)in preparation for..为..做准备 make preparations (for..)(为..)舱准播 n预备,准备 (2)prepare v.使做好准备;使(自己)有准备 The changes and challenges of your teenage prepare for.为.做准备 years will prepare you for adulthood. prepare sb.for sth,使某人为某事做准备 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战会让你为成年 (3) prepared adj,.准备好的;有所准备的 做好准备。 be/get prepared for sth./to do sth.准备菜事/做某事 13.base (1)base..on/upon..把...建立在..上 I am writing to inform you of some basic table be based on/upon以...为基础/根据 t以为据点 manners.You should let the elderly eat first, (2)basis n.基础;根据;基点 (成总部蓉);以 which is based on traditional Chinese customs on a regular/daily basis定期/每天 为根据n基部: [应用文写作之建这信] on the basis of..根掘.. 基地;基础 (3)basic adj.基础的;基本的 我写信是告知你一些基本的餐桌礼仅。根据中国 (4)basically adv,.大体上:基本上 传统习俗,你应该先让长者用餐。 14.ambition (1)an ambition of doing/to do sth.做某事的雄心 With the Olympic Games,each generation n抱负,雄心; realise/achieve one's ambition(to do.../of celebrates its advent,its joy of living,its faith in 追求,夙愿 doing.)实现某人(做...)的抱负 the future,its ambition and its will to ascend. (2)ambitious ad.大的,限巨的;有抱负的,有雄心的 随着奥远会的召开,每一代人都在庆祝它的到来, be ambitious for..对. 有强烈的期翼 夫祝它的生活乐趣,庆祝它对未来的心,庆祝它的 雄心社志和进取的意志。 15.distant (1)be/become distant from…远离.;离..远 Standing in the distance,they were astonished ad通远的;远处的 (2)distance v.使与.保特距离,撇请和.的关系 远方的:冷溪的 n距离:远处;能 to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara in the dist nce在远处 Falls,which is on the south side of the lake. at/from a distance从远处, 有一段更离 站在远处,看到云露从湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布 at a distance of.在.远的地方 上升腾而起,她们感到非常震撼 keep sb.at a distance与某人保箱一定的距离;对某人冷浃 (3)distantly adv.遥远地;远亲关系地 16.shelter (1)Relief agencies are stepping up efforts to provide n后所:蘧身之处 (1)take/seek shelter(from)躲連(..) food.shelter and education for poor children in this area 龙护:迎难所 under the shelter of..在.的佗护下 救济机构正大力为该地区的贫困儿茧搬代鱼物、佰所和墩有 v庞护;腺速 give shelter to尼护 (2)The house was surrounded by big trees,which (2)shelter.ftom.保护..免于. sheltered it from severe sunshine. 这所冕子被大树包围着,速住了强烈的阳光 专题01 Unit5 i 重点短语句型 单元短语 序号 英文短语 中文释义 序号 英文短语 中文释义 all at once 突然;剃那 10 包 in preparation for 为…做准备 → in the direction of 朝着…的方向 11 ⊙ break down 停止运转,出故障;分解 在…边缲;某事 快要发生(尤指不 12 © have difficulty with sth. 在某事上遇到困难 on the edge of 好的事) 13 区 at one time 曾经 0 become curious about 对…变得好奇 14 carry on 继续 5 命 (be)shaped like 形状像… 15 hold on 坚持 8 o pick up 搭载;接载 16 对…置之不理, 金 be home to 是…的所在他/故乡 turn one's back 7 (on sb./sth.) 对…撒手不管 17 X be made up of 由…组成 breathe in 吸气 18 ◆ as a result 结果;因此 run out 用完;耗尽 19 leave...alone 不打扰…不理会… 单元佳句 The first,the larger the bodies were,the more rapidly they fell. the+比较级..,the+比较级.… 第一,物体越大,下落越快。 2 But what if I'm trapped? What if...? 但是如果我被困住了怎么办? 3 Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 完全倒装 然后漆黑的极地冬季开始了。 4 Amundsen was the first to leave on 8 September,1911 the+序数词(+名词)+todo 1911年9月8日,阿蒙森第一个动身。 He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis. have+宾语+宾语补足语 5 他让几队狗拉雪橛,所有的队员都在滑雪板上行进。 专题01 Unt5单元语法 定语从句 一、关系副词引导的定语从句 当先行词在定语从句中作状语时,需用关系副词引导。常用关系副词:when、where、why。。 1.关系副词·when 。先行词:表时间的名词(time,day,hour,month,year等), 在从句中作时间状语。 ·功能:可引导限制性/非限制性定语从句。 ·替代方式:常可用“介词+which”代替(如:on which,in which) 。 2.关系副词where ·先行词:表地点的名词(place,room,halL,house,spot, school,,country等),在从句中作地点状语。 。功能:可引导限制性/非限制性定语从句。 ·替代方式:常可用"介词+关系代词”代替(如:in which,at which)。 3.关系副词 why 。先行词:表原因的名词(reason,excuse,explanation等), 在从句中作原因状语。 ·替代方式:常可用“for+which”代替。 二、 关系副词和关系代词的选择 两步法: 第一步:分析定语从句成分 第二步:看先行词 若从句缺主语、宾语、表语或定语一 确定用关系代词时: 用关系代词(that,which,who,whom, -先行词指人→that,who(m),whose; 先行词指物一that,which,.whose,as。 whose,.as等)。 。确定用关系副词时: 若从句缺状语→用关系副词(when, -先行词指时间→when: where,why). -先行词指地点→where 先行词指原因一why。 专题01Unt6重点单词 弟核心单词列表● 录核心单词列表弟 够核心单词列表弟 1.cure 10.literature 19.regard t治好(疾病);治愈 n文献资料;著述;文学 vt认为,看作 n.疗法 2.justice 食瑞 11.recipe 20.opportunity n.公平,公正 n处方;秘诀 n.机会;时机 3.generation 12.resource 21.strike n.-代(人) n.物力;资源 i.&vt突然发生;打,击 4.reform n改革;改进 ☒ 13.eventually 22.severe adv.最终;终于 adj很严重的 5.apart 14.fame 23.movement adj.&adv.分开;散开 n名声,名誉 n.运动,动作,活动 6.female 15.despite 24.engage adj女(性)的 prep.尽管;虽然 i.参加,参与 7.stage 16.protest 25.design n舞台;阶段 n.&vi.&vt抗议;反对 vt计划,设计 8.award 17.further 26.attitude vt授予;给予 adj,更多的,进一步 n.看法,态度 9.gain 18.march v.获得,赢得;受益 n.示威游行,抗议游行 n好处;利益 学习提示:结合例句记忆单词,注意词性变化及固定搭配 专题01Unit6 单词拓展分食 l.admire vt.钦佩;欣篑一→admirable 11.wise adj.充满智慧的;明智的;英明的 21.passion n.强烈的爱好,热爱;激情 adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的 wisdom n.知识,学问;智慧 →passionate adj.具有强烈信念的; 热爱的,酷爱的 2.intelligent adj.聪敏的;有智慧的 12.advance n.发展;进步 →intelligence n.智力;才智;智慧 22.aware adj.意识到的一 →advanced adi先进的;高极的;高等的 awareness n.认识;意识 3.generous adj无私的;慷慨的;大方的 generosity n..慷概;大方;宽宏大量 I3.dependent adj.依赖的一dependence 23.organise v..组织一→organisation n.组织; n.依赖一(反义词)independent adj,. 团体;机构一→organised adj.有组织的, →generously adv.慷慨地;大方地 独立的,自主的一→independence n.独立 有条理的 4.create v.创造一→creation n.创造 24.depres5v.使抑郁,使泪丧→depression creative adj创造性的;有创造力的 14.peace n.和平一→peaceful adj.和平的, n.优郁,泪丧,消沉;抑郁症→depressed +creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地 没有暴力的 ad.优郁的,沮丧的 5.effect n.影响;结果→effective 15.race n.种族-racial adj.种族的; 25.commit v.做出(错误或排法的事); ad有效的,产生预期效果的 9 人种的 犯(罪或错等);承诺,保证一 effectively adv.有效地;实际上;事实上 commitment n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺 16.inspire v.激励,激发-→inspiration 6.honour n.荣鐵t感到荣幸 n灵感;敲舞人心的人(或事物) 26.intense adj.强烈的,剧烈的一→ honourable adj..可敏的;值得钦佩的 →inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的一 intensely adv.强烈地,剧烈地 inspired adj.受敲舞的 7.recognize v.认识;认出;辨别出;承认 27.energy n.精力一energetic adj精力 →recognition n.表彰;赞扬 17.skin n.皮肤一→skinny adj皮包骨头的 充沛的,充满活力的 8.chemical n.化学品adj.化学的 18.judge vi..&vt评价;判断一 28.disable v.使丧失能力;使伤残一 →chemistry n.化学-chemist n.药剂师; judgement n.评论;判断 disability n.伤残,残障,障碍 化学家 19.impress v.给..留下深刻的印象 29.sumn.总和:金额v.求和:概括 9.limit v.限制一limited adj有限的 →impression n.印象-→impressive adj →summary n.概要;描要;总结一 一(反义词)limitless adj无限的 令人软佩的,给人印象深刻的 summarize v.总结;概述 10.promise n.&v.许诺;承诺;答应 20.respect vt.&n.尊敢;敢佩-+respectable 30.origin n.起源;源头一→original adj. →promising adj..大有希望的 adj.可敬的,令人尊敬的→respectful adj 原先的,最初的+originally adv.原先 充满敬意的 最初 专题01Unit6重点单词短语句型 admirable 背重点 背写作佳句 ad令人钦佩的: 极其出色的; (l)admire vt.钦佩;赞赏;欣赏;羡幕 During the Mid-Autumn Festival 值得赞赏的 admire sb.for sth.因某事而羡幕/软佩某人 family members often gather together 令人羡慕的 (2)admiration n.赞赏;钦佩;仰幕 to share a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. with/in admiration羡幕地 中秋节期间,家人们通常会聚在一起 have/express adiniration for sb./sth. 吃饭、赏月,品尝月饼。 羡慕/钦佩某人/物 [应用文写作之传统节日] cure t治好(疾病) (1)cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的…病; After the recovery,he decided to 治愈n.疗法 改正某人的不良行为 express his great thanks to the doctor who cured him of the disease. (2)a cure for...…的治疗方法, 康复后,他决定向治愈他的病的医生 治愈…的方法 表示深深的感谢。 3 generous (I)be generous with sth.在某方面慷慨/大方 ad无私的 be generous to sb.对某人悚慨/大方 She herself lived a simple or rather 慷慨的; be generous in doing..乐于做 poor life,but she was so generous 大方的 It is generous of sb.to do sth. to the people in need of help. 某人做某事真是宽宏大量/真大方: 她自己过着简朴或相当贫穷的生活 (2)generosity n.悚慨;大方 但她对需要帮助的人非常慷慨: (3)generously adv.慷慨地;大方地 4 stage n.(进展的)阶段: on stage在舞台上 You are definitely welcome to show up 时期;舞台; go on the stage当演员;上舞台 on stage,which will add color and (与the连用)戏剧; set the stage for..为…做好准备 fun to our festival. 戏刷表演 (创造条件) 欢迎您登台演出,这将为我们的节日 at this stage在这个阶段 增添色彩和乐趣。[应用文写作之邀请信] 5 award (1)award sth.to sb.=award sb.sth Learning that you were awarded the t授予;怡予 授予某人某物 first prize,I am writing to express 判定n;奖品 (2)win/receive/get an award for... my sincere congratulations to you. 因…而得奖 得知您被授予一攀姿,我写信向您 give an award to.for..因…授予.奖励 表示衷心的祝贺。[应用文写作之祝贺信] take up an award接受奖项 6 honour (1)It's an honour for sb.to do sth (2022·新高考全国卷1满分作文) n.荣誊;尊敬; 对某人来说做某事很荣辛。 I feel it a great honour to invite you 美敬;荣幸 光荣 feel it an honour to do sth.为做某事感到荣幸 to give an interview on the English t.感到荣幸 in honour of..向…表示敬意;为纪念 program "Talk and Talk"in our 尊敬;敬重 (2)honour sb.for (doing)sth school's radio station. 因(做)某事而表彰某人 我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播 be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 电台的英语节目《谈话》的来访。 (3)honourable adj.可敬的;体面的 专题01Unit6重点单词短语句型 (期末知识清单) 背重点 背写作佳句 recognition (1)beyond recognition认不出来 n.表彰;赞扬 gain recognition as..莪得...(身份)的认可 In time,he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. (2)recogniz(s)evt.认识,辨认出;意识到; (正式)承认,认可 随着时间的推移,他被公认为中国有史以来 be recogniz((s)edas/tobe.被认为是. 最伟大的艺术家之一。 It is recogniz(s)ed that.人f们公认. (3)recogniz(s)able adj.易认出的,易识别的 3 advance (1)It is this kind of inspiration that keeps our thirst for knowledge alive and ensures that 促进;前进;预支 (1)advance on/towards..朝..前进 advances in space exploration and many 提前;提出(想法、 other fields will continue to be made. 理论、计划) 正是这种灵感使我们保持对知识的渴望,并确保 (2)in advance预先;提前 n.前进;进步 空间探棄和许多其他领城将继续取得进步 make an advance/advances in.. 在.…方面取得进步 (2)You'd better learn more about the history of Chinese modern drama in advance,which (3)advanced ad.先进的;高级的 will give you more background information. 你最好提前多了解中国取代戏剧史,这会给你更参 的背景信息。 9regard (1)regard..as.…把.当作.。 Yang Liwei,known as the first Chinese i认为,看作:看待 n.注意,关注;关心 (2)with/in regard to关于 astronaut to go to space,is regarded as as regards关于;至于 a national hero 问候 give one's regards to sb.代某人向某人问候 杨利伟,作为第一个进入太空的中国航天员 (3)regarding prep.关于 被认为是国家英雄。 10 awareness (1)raise/arouse one's awareness of. In order to have much knowledge of n.认识;意识 提高/唤起某人的意识 Chinese culture,it is of importance for you (2)aware adj.意识到的,明白的;知道的 to be aware of the content of Tang poetry. be/become aware of..知道.; 意识到,察觉到 为了对中国文化有更多的了解,了解唐诗的内容 be aware that...意识到/体会到., 是很重要的。 as far as'm aware据我所知 11 engage (1)engage(sb)in(使某人)从事;(使某人)参与 By delivering the content in a meaningful way, ⅵ参加;参与(活动) engage oneself in从事于;忙于 this new approach to learning manages to t,吸引住(注意力、 (2)engaged ad.忙于..的;从事于.的; engage students'interest and enhance 兴题);崖用,聘请; 已订婚的 learning efficiency. (使)订婚;(使)参加 be engaged in参加;从事于;忙于 be engaged to.与.订蟠 这种新的学习方法通过一种有意义的方式来 (3)engaging adi.有趣的;迷人的 呈现内容,以此成功地吸引学生的兴趣, engagement n.订婚;约会;约定 提高学习效率。 12 design (1)by design故意 n.设计:图案;构思 The program designed for entertainment 打镯:意图 (2)be designed for..为..而设计 turned out to be much too serious. v计划;设计;构思: be designed to do..目的是做. 制订 be designed as.被设计成… 这个为娱乐而设计的节目结果却太过严声了 (3)designer n.设计者 专题01Unit6重点短语句型 ★ 单元短语★ ★ 单元佳句 ① put out fires 灭火 The woman was Tu Youyou,the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for 2 fight for... 努力争取…,为…斗争 her work. 3 have...in mind 心里已有… [the+序数词(+名词)+todo】 ④ apart from... 除…之外 这位女士就是屠呦呦,她是第一位因其工作而 获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。 ⑤ with the help of..在…的帮助下 ⑥lead to 导致 21 The reason why this was difficult was that the ⑦ come across 偶然发现;偶遇 Q team had limited resources. (the reason why...is/was that...) ⑧pick out 挑选 这项任务困难的原因是团队资源有限。 ⑨the other day 不久前某一天 Thus,not only is he known as a superhero in the 0 be regarded as 被认为,被看作 &3 Superman films,but he is also regarded as a ①try out for 参加选拔 superhero to many in real life. (not only...but also...) ② due to 由于,因为 009 因此,他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄, ③in support of 支持 b 而且在现实生活中他也被许多人视为超级英雄。 14major in 主修 拿 4It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife ⑤in need 需要帮助的 parents and friends that he eventually found the 16 call for 要求 will to live again. (强调句型) ⑦lift off 发射 正是因为妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持 ⑧at least 至少 1+ 他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。 ⑨in spite of 尽管…(仍; This was a time when the German Nazis were 虽然;不顾 killing Jews. (This was a time when...) 这是德国纳粹屠杀犹太人的时期 专题01Unit6 单元语法:定语从句(3 一、关系代词的确定 二、 介词的选取 “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,关系代词 根据上下文、先行词或从句中单词/短语的习惯搭配确定 ABC 只能用which(指物)或whom(指人): ①动词与介词搭配(构成动词短语) ●介词在关系代词前:关系代词不能省略。 "Is this the car for which you paid a high price?(pay for sth.) 这就是你花高价买的车吗? This is the book for which you asked..(which不能省略) 这是你所要的书。 ② 形容词与介词搭配(构成形容词短语) *He brought the result with which the boss was satisfied. ●介词在定语从句末尾:可用that/which(指物)、 (be satisfied with) that/who/whom(指人),作宾语时可省略。 他带来了让老板非常浦意的结果」 *This is the book which you asked for..(which可省略) ③先行词与介词搭配(时间、地点、原因等) 这是你所要的书。 *Do you still remember the day on which we met for the first time?(on the day) ●关系代词作定语时,可用whose。. 你还记得我们第一次见面的日子吗? ④句子意思(无固定搭配时根据句意选择) *This is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years. 这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那位飞行员。 55 三、 “介词+关系代词”的特殊用法 前接不定代词/数词/最高级(表部分、数目) ④关系割同转换(when/where/why一“"介词+which”) "The event was organized by two people,neither of *It was a special day when I saw the admirable person. whom is a professional. =It was a special day on which I saw the admirable person 这次活动是由两个人组织的,他们都不是专业人土。 (那天我见到了心中敬佩的人。) "It was the room where he had lived for ten years. =It was the room in which he had lived for ten years. 不可拆分的动的语(如look after,look for等】 (这是他住了十年的屋子。) 介词不可提前) ⑤the wayf作先行词 "he+名词+of+关系代词”结构 (不可漏the;whose)后不可加the) ·关系词作状语:用in which/that(可省略). *The way (in which/that)he treats children is very good. *I live in the room,the windows of which face south. 他对待孩子们的方式非常好。 =I live in the room,of which the windows face south. =I live in the room,whose windows face south ·关系词作主语/宾语:用which/that(作宾语时可省略), 我住在那间商户朝南的屋子里。

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专题01 必修第二册 Units4~6(图片版知识清单)高一英语下学期北师大版
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专题01 必修第二册 Units4~6(图片版知识清单)高一英语下学期北师大版
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专题01 必修第二册 Units4~6(图片版知识清单)高一英语下学期北师大版
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专题01 必修第二册 Units4~6(图片版知识清单)高一英语下学期北师大版
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