Unit 2 Travelling around the world 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习（沪教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．When Mary was young, she (prefer) pink. But now she likes blue and grey. 2． (government) have set up national parks to save our natural heritage. 3．Can you imagine (walk) so far on such a snowy night? 4．These (wolf) are taking care of their babies. 5．They (discover) two giant pandas in the forest last week. 6．Please write down your names and (address). 7．Our school (lie) in the center of the town. 8．As one of the best players, Tom plays many (match) every season. 9．Do you know Day is in May? (mother) 10．There are many (amaze) things to do in the national park. 11．The museum has a special area for children (learn) about nature. 12．Look! Some pandas (play) with each other in the wild. 13．The (high) of the mountain makes it a challenge to climb. 14．There are many (tourist) in the park every day. 15．France is one of the most popular (country) for tourists because of its art, food, and history. 16．We finished (practise) basketball at 5 p.m., and then we went home together. 17．The animals in the zoo are (most) from Africa and Asia, and they look very interesting. 18．I had a (wonder) time at the party last night. Everyone was so friendly. 19．My friends and I are planning to go (ski) next weekend. We can’t wait! 20．They decided to put the African elephant on the (endanger) list. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The (野生的) flowers along the road look beautiful in spring. 22．A (巨大的) rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. 23．The green fields (延伸) for miles near my uncle’s farm. 24．I think his idea is (独特的) and interesting. 25．Shanghai is one of the most popular tourist (目的地) in China. 26．He rides a (摩托车) to work every day. 27．I love old buildings in our city, but many of them didn’t (保持不变). 28．She is an (优秀的) student. We all like her. 29．There is a new (咖啡馆) at the street corner. 30．Our school life is (丰富多彩的). There are all kinds of clubs and activities. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．全年都能看到野生大熊猫嬉戏。 See the playful pandas in the wild . 32．各国政府建立国家公园以保护自然遗产。 Governments have national parks to save our natural heritage. 33．该公园是1600多只野生大熊猫的家园。 This park over 1,600 wild giant pandas. 34．它主要靠手工绘制。 It is painted mostly . 35．北京以许多名胜古迹而著名。 Beijing many places of interest. 36．法国有适合每个人的东西，何不今年去法国玩玩呢？ France for everyone, so France this year? 37．这是一个历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚的美丽国度。 ...it is a beautiful country . 38．许多国家的人说英语，如澳大利亚、加拿大等。 English is spoken in many countries, Australia, Canada. 39．这里许多人很喜欢喝咖啡，例如约翰。 Many people here, , John, like drinking coffee a lot. 40．那个小村庄位于两条河流之间。 The small village two rivers. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Dear Diary, Last week, our family arrived in Singapore. We were all excited 41 this trip. I heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest 42 (country) in Asia. I hoped that I would have 43 unforgettable time there. In fact, the trip was greater than my expectation. Many places in Singapore attracted us. First, we 44 (visit) Singapore Zoo. It was very large, and many animals live there. We spent a whole day 45 (watch) all the animals. The most interesting event was the Bird Show. We enjoyed 46 (us) a lot. The workers trained the birds 47 (care) so that they could dance, sing, and even play basketball. Second, after a week’s visit to some tourist spots in Singapore, we decided 48 (join) a short-term English course. All students there had to speak English during the lessons because English was the only common language in this class, 49 we improved our English quickly. The trip to Singapore was a nice experience in my life. During the trip, I learned much about another country’s lifestyle, other people’s thoughts, and I improved my English. Tomorrow, we will go back home. Right now, I 50 (pack) my suitcase and making sure I have everything ready for tomorrow’s journey. Lin Aixin 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday was a sunny day. I took a trip to Yangshuo, a famous and 51 (love) town in the southeast of Guilin. After 52 (get) to Yangshuo by bus, I went to Butterfly Spring (蝴蝶泉). It is the best traveling place in the Moon Hill Scenic Area. It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance (入口) of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet (诗人) in China, visited here long ago. He was very surprised 53 (see) such a large and beautiful butterfly model. He thought it was special and amazing, 54 he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it. At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant. I ordered two 55 (dish) and a bowl of beef noodles. They were 56 (real) delicious and made me full of energy. Then I went to the famous street, the West Street. It is 57 old street with a history of more than 1,400 years. I saw many cute shops selling all kinds of things, like handicrafts (手工艺品) and local (当地的) snacks. I walked slowly, looked at the interesting stores and talked 58 some friendly shop keepers (店主). From 59 (they), I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture. It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I 60 (understand) the saying, “Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best in Guilin.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．When Mary was young, she (prefer) pink. But now she likes blue and grey. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：玛丽小时候偏爱粉色，但现在她喜欢蓝色和灰色。根据“When Mary was young,”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。 2． (government) have set up national parks to save our natural heritage. 【答案】Governments 【详解】句意：政府已建立国家公园来保护我们的自然遗产。government“政府”，可数名词，作句子主语；根据“...have set...”可知，此处应与have保持主谓一致，主语应为复数形式governments，表泛指，句首首字母大写。故填Governments。 3．Can you imagine (walk) so far on such a snowy night? 【答案】walking 【详解】句意：你能想象在这样一个雪夜走这么远的路吗？根据“imagine”可知，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，动名词作宾语，walk“走”，动词，其动名词形式为walking。故填walking。 4．These (wolf) are taking care of their babies. 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：这些狼正在照顾它们的幼崽。空前These“这些”后接可数名词复数，因此这里应用wolf的复数形式wolves。故填wolves。 5．They (discover) two giant pandas in the forest last week. 【答案】discovered 【详解】句意：他们上周在森林里发现了两只大熊猫。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时；discover“发现”，动词，其过去式为discovered。故填discovered。 6．Please write down your names and (address). 【答案】addresses 【详解】句意：请写下你们的名字和地址。根据“Please write down your names and...”以及英文提示可知，句中“your”表示“你们的”，后接复数名词“names”，and连接并列成分，因此“address”也应使用复数形式。“address”的复数为“addresses”。故填addresses。 7．Our school (lie) in the center of the town. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：我们的学校位于城镇的中心。主语“Our school”是第三人称单数，题干描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，lie的第三人称单数形式是lies。故填lies。 8．As one of the best players, Tom plays many (match) every season. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：作为最优秀的球员之一，汤姆每个赛季都会参加许多比赛。match“比赛”，是可数名词，many修饰名词复数。故填matches。 9．Do you know Day is in May? (mother) 【答案】Mother’s 【详解】句意：你知道母亲节在五月吗？根据“Day”和“in May”可知，此处指母亲节，Mother’s Day“母亲节”，是固定用法。故填Mother’s。 10．There are many (amaze) things to do in the national park. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：在国家公园里有很多令人惊叹的事情要做。根据“There are many...things”可知，空处填形容词修饰things，修饰物，所以用amaze的形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。 11．The museum has a special area for children (learn) about nature. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：博物馆设立了一个专门的区域，让孩子们了解自然。根据“The museum has a special area for children...about nature”可知，博物馆设立了一个专门的区域是为了让孩子们了解自然，空处应填不定式表目的。故填to learn。 12．Look! Some pandas (play) with each other in the wild. 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意：看！一些熊猫在野外互相玩耍。根据“Look!”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing。主语是“Some pandas”，be动词用are，故填are playing。 13．The (high) of the mountain makes it a challenge to climb. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这座山的高度使攀登成为一项挑战。根据“The…of the mountain makes it a challenge to climb.”以及提示词可知，此处指“这座山的高度”，the height of…“……的高度”，固定短语。故填height。 14．There are many (tourist) in the park every day. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：公园里每天都有很多游客。many后跟可数名词复数；tourist“游客”，可数名词，复数是tourists，故填tourists。 15．France is one of the most popular (country) for tourists because of its art, food, and history. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：法国因其艺术、美食和历史而成为最受游客欢迎的国家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，空格处要使用名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。故填countries。 16．We finished (practise) basketball at 5 p.m., and then we went home together. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：我们下午5点结束了篮球练习，然后一起回家了。finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”，practise的动名词形式是practising。故填practising。 17．The animals in the zoo are (most) from Africa and Asia, and they look very interesting. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：动物园里的动物大多来自非洲和亚洲，它们看起来非常有趣。分析句子结构可知，此句结构完成，此空应填副词作状语，mostly“多半”，故填mostly。 18．I had a (wonder) time at the party last night. Everyone was so friendly. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：昨晚我在聚会上玩得很开心。每个人都很友好。根据“Everyone was so friendly.”可知，聚会上大家都很友好，因此玩得很开心，wonderful表示“极好的”，修饰名词time。故填wonderful。 19．My friends and I are planning to go (ski) next weekend. We can’t wait! 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们计划下周末去滑雪。我们等不及了！go skiing“去滑雪”，固定词组。故填skiing。 20．They decided to put the African elephant on the (endanger) list. 【答案】endangered 【详解】句意：他们决定将非洲象列入濒危物种名单。分析句子结构并结合“They decided to put the African elephant on the… list.”的语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词list，endangered“濒危的”符合。故填endangered。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The (野生的) flowers along the road look beautiful in spring. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：春天，路边野花盛开，看上去很美。根据“The…flowers”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词flowers，野生的英文表达为“wild”，形容词词性。故填wild。 22．A (巨大的) rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：雨后天空中出现了一道巨大的彩虹。根据汉语提示可知，huge意为“巨大的”，是形容词，用来修饰名词rainbow。故填huge。 23．The green fields (延伸) for miles near my uncle’s farm. 【答案】stretch 【详解】句意：在我叔叔的农场附近，绿色的田野绵延数英里。stretch“延伸”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填stretch。 24．I think his idea is (独特的) and interesting. 【答案】unique 【详解】句意：我认为他的想法独特且有趣。unique“独特的”，形容词作表语。故填unique。 25．Shanghai is one of the most popular tourist (目的地) in China. 【答案】destinations 【详解】句意：上海是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。根据汉语提示可知，“目的地”对应名词destination；“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处需要destination的复数形式destinations。故填destinations。 26．He rides a (摩托车) to work every day. 【答案】motorcycle 【详解】句意：他每天骑摩托车去上班。根据汉语提示可知，可数名词motorcycle“摩托车”符合句意，空前有不定冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填motorcycle。 27．I love old buildings in our city, but many of them didn’t (保持不变). 【答案】remain 【详解】句意：我喜欢我们城市里的老建筑，但它们中的许多都没能保持不变。根据“didn’t”后接动词原形的规则可知，“保持不变”对应的英文动词用原形“remain”。故填remain。 28．She is an (优秀的) student. We all like her. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：她是一名优秀的学生。我们都喜欢她。根据汉语提示“优秀的”和“an”可知，此处应用形容词excellent，修饰名词student，符合语境。故填excellent。 29．There is a new (咖啡馆) at the street corner. 【答案】cafe 【详解】句意：街角有一家新的咖啡馆。根据汉语提示可知，cafe意为“咖啡馆”，为可数名词。句中出现了不定冠词a，因此使用名词单数形式。故填cafe。 30．Our school life is (丰富多彩的). There are all kinds of clubs and activities. 【答案】colourful/colorful 【详解】句意：我们的校园生活丰富多彩，有各种各样的社团和活动。colourful“丰富多彩的”，形容词作表语，故填colourful/colorful。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．全年都能看到野生大熊猫嬉戏。 See the playful pandas in the wild . 【答案】all year round 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“全年”。all year round“全年”，置于句末作时间状语。故填all year round。 32．各国政府建立国家公园以保护自然遗产。 Governments have national parks to save our natural heritage. 【答案】set up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“建立”。set up “建立；设立”，是常用动词短语。句子时态为现在完成时，助动词“have”后接过去分词。“set”的过去分词与原形同形。故填set up。 33．该公园是1600多只野生大熊猫的家园。 This park over 1,600 wild giant pandas. 【答案】is home to 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“是……的家园”，be home to为固定搭配，意为“是……的家园”，根据句意可知，句子用一般现在时，由于主语是This park，因此be动词应用is，故填is home to。 34．它主要靠手工绘制。 It is painted mostly . 【答案】by hand 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“靠手工”。固定短语by hand意为“手工地；靠手工”，符合句子语境与常用表达。故填by hand。 35．北京以许多名胜古迹而著名。 Beijing many places of interest. 【答案】is famous for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“以……而著名”。“以……而著名”对应的英文短语是“be famous for”，主语为“Beijing”，对应的be动词用“is”。故填is famous for。 36．法国有适合每个人的东西，何不今年去法国玩玩呢？ France for everyone, so France this year? 【答案】 has something why not visit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有适合的事物”和“何不游玩”。“有适合的事物”对应的英语单词是has something，主语France是单数，动词用has；“何不游玩”，提建议，对应句型why not do sth.，“游玩”用visit。故填has something；why not visit。 37．这是一个历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚的美丽国度。 ...it is a beautiful country . 【答案】rich in history and culture 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚”。rich in…“在……方面丰富/深厚”，是常用形容词短语，作后置定语修饰“country”。故填rich in history and culture。 38．许多国家的人说英语，如澳大利亚、加拿大等。 English is spoken in many countries, Australia, Canada. 【答案】such as/like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“例如”，such as意为“例如；诸如”，like意为“像……一样”，均可用于举例，符合语境。故填such as/like。 39．这里许多人很喜欢喝咖啡，例如约翰。 Many people here, , John, like drinking coffee a lot. 【答案】for example 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“例如”，for example，意为“例如”，用于举例说明，可置于被列举的人或事物之前、之中或之后，此处置于John之前，符合语境。故填for example。 40．那个小村庄位于两条河流之间。 The small village two rivers. 【答案】 lies between 【详解】lie“位于”；between“在……之间”。时态为一般现在时，主语是the small village，动词用三单形式。故填lies；between。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Dear Diary, Last week, our family arrived in Singapore. We were all excited 41 this trip. I heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest 42 (country) in Asia. I hoped that I would have 43 unforgettable time there. In fact, the trip was greater than my expectation. Many places in Singapore attracted us. First, we 44 (visit) Singapore Zoo. It was very large, and many animals live there. We spent a whole day 45 (watch) all the animals. The most interesting event was the Bird Show. We enjoyed 46 (us) a lot. The workers trained the birds 47 (care) so that they could dance, sing, and even play basketball. Second, after a week’s visit to some tourist spots in Singapore, we decided 48 (join) a short-term English course. All students there had to speak English during the lessons because English was the only common language in this class, 49 we improved our English quickly. The trip to Singapore was a nice experience in my life. During the trip, I learned much about another country’s lifestyle, other people’s thoughts, and I improved my English. Tomorrow, we will go back home. Right now, I 50 (pack) my suitcase and making sure I have everything ready for tomorrow’s journey. Lin Aixin 【答案】 41．about 42．countries 43．an 44．visited 45．watching 46．ourselves 47．carefully 48．to join 49．so 50．am packing 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于一个家庭去新加坡旅行的日记。 41．句意：我们对这次旅行都很兴奋。根据“We were all excited…this trip.”可知，此处为固定搭配be excited about表示“对……感到兴奋”，应用介词about。故填about。 42．句意：我听说新加坡是亚洲最美丽、最干净的国家之一。根据“I heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest…(country) in Asia.”可知，此处为固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，因此应用名词country“国家”的复数形式countries。故填countries。 43．句意：我希望能在那里度过一段难忘的时光。根据“I hoped that I would have…unforgettable time there.”可知，此处是指一段难忘的时光，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用冠词an“一个”修饰。故填an。 44．句意：首先，我们参观了新加坡动物园。根据“First, we…(visit) Singapore Zoo.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词visit“参观”的过去式visited。故填visited。 45．句意：我们花了一整天的时间观察所有的动物。根据“We spent a whole day…(watch) all the animals.”可知，此处为固定结构spend time doing sth，表示“花时间做某事”，需用watch“观察”的动名词形式。故填watching。 46．句意：我们玩得很开心。根据“We enjoyed…(us) a lot.”可知，此处为固定短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语为we其反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 47．句意：工作人员们仔细地训练这些鸟，使它们能跳舞、唱歌，甚至打篮球。根据“The workers trained the birds…(care) so that they could dance, sing, and even play basketball.”可知，此处应用care的副词形式carefully“小心地”修饰动词trained。故填carefully。 48．句意：第二，在参观了新加坡的一些旅游景点一周后，我们决定参加一个短期的英语课程。根据“we decided…(join) a short-term English course.”可知，此处为固定搭配decide to do sth，表示“决定做某事”，需用动词join“加入”的不定式。故填to join。 49．句意：所有的学生都必须在课堂上说英语，因为英语是这个班唯一的通用语言，所以我们的英语水平提高得很快。根据“All students there had to speak English during the lessons because English was the only common language in this class,…we improved our English quickly.”可知，此处为前因后果关系，应用连词so“因此”连接。故填so。 50．句意：现在，我正在收拾行李，确保我为明天的旅行准备好了一切。根据“Right now, I…(pack) my suitcase and making sure I have everything ready for tomorrow’s journey.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am packing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday was a sunny day. I took a trip to Yangshuo, a famous and 51 (love) town in the southeast of Guilin. After 52 (get) to Yangshuo by bus, I went to Butterfly Spring (蝴蝶泉). It is the best traveling place in the Moon Hill Scenic Area. It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance (入口) of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet (诗人) in China, visited here long ago. He was very surprised 53 (see) such a large and beautiful butterfly model. He thought it was special and amazing, 54 he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it. At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant. I ordered two 55 (dish) and a bowl of beef noodles. They were 56 (real) delicious and made me full of energy. Then I went to the famous street, the West Street. It is 57 old street with a history of more than 1,400 years. I saw many cute shops selling all kinds of things, like handicrafts (手工艺品) and local (当地的) snacks. I walked slowly, looked at the interesting stores and talked 58 some friendly shop keepers (店主). From 59 (they), I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture. It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I 60 (understand) the saying, “Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best in Guilin.” 【答案】 51．lovely 52．getting 53．to see 54．so 55．dishes 56．really 57．an 58．with 59．them 60．understood 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在阳朔旅游的经历，包括参观蝴蝶泉、品尝美食、游览西街等，并表达了对阳朔美景的赞美。 51．句意：我去了阳朔，一个在桂林东南部著名且可爱的小镇。空处修饰town，用形容词形式lovely。故填lovely。 52．句意：乘公交车到达阳朔后，我去了蝴蝶泉。介词“after”后需接动名词形式“getting”。故填getting。 53．句意：他看到如此巨大而美丽的蝴蝶模型，感到非常惊讶。be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。故填to see。 54．句意：他认为它很特别且令人惊叹，所以写下“天下第一蝶”来赞美它。根据“He thought it was special and amazing…he wrote ‘the No.1 Butterfly in the world’ to praise it.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故填so。 55．句意：我点了两道菜和一碗牛肉面。根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 56．句意：它们真的很美味，让我充满能量。此处需用副词“really”修饰形容词“delicious”。故填really。 57．句意：这是一条有1400多年历史的老街。此处表示泛指的含义，old以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 58．句意：我慢慢地走着，看了看有趣的商店，和一些友好的店主交谈。根据“From…I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture.”可知，此处指与友好的店主交谈，此处强调双方互动，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，是固定搭配。故填with。 59．句意：从他们那里，我学到了很多关于当地文化的知识。介词“from”后需接人称代词宾格“them”。故填them。 60．句意：就在那时，我理解了“桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林”这句话。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用understood。故填understood。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $