精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市望奎县五中等校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期初英语学情自测

2025—2026学年度第二学期期初考试 初三英语试题 考生注意：1.考试时间为90分钟。 2.全卷共有七道大题，97个小题，总分为120分。 题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 总 分 核分人 得 分 第一部分 英语知识应用(共计75分) 一、单项选择(本题共20个小题，每个小题一分，共20分) 1. She is ______ unhappy girl. She bought ______ useful book yesterday. A. an, a B. a, an C. the, an 2. ________ you study, ________ grades you’ll get. A. Hard; better B. Harder; the better C. The harder; the better 3. The best way ______ English is to use it as often as you can. A. to learn B. learning C. learns 4. We can’t work out this math problem. Can you tell us ______? A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it 5. I have to finish ______ the novel, because I must return it tomorrow. A. read B. to read C. reading 6. The camera is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 7. There ______ a swimming pool here. A. used to have B. used to be C. was used to be 8. His wife advised him ______ drinking, but he wouldn’t. A. to give up B. gives up C. gave up 9. — Why are you so ______? —I’m watching ______news about our great country. A. excited,exciting B. exciting,excited C. exciting,exciting 10. Every day I spend two hours ________ my homework. A. finishing to do B. finishing doing C. to finish doing 11. This ring is ______ gold, and it is ______ America. A. made in, made of B. made in, made in C. made of, made in 12. —He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. —______. A. So did we B. So we did C. We did so 13 I felt ______when I heard the______news. A. boring, bored B. bored, boring C. boring, boring 14. Her parents always encourage her ______ her opinions. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 15. I’m ______tired because I have ______homework to do every day. A. much too, much too B. too much, too much C. much too, too much 16. Do you like the present ______ Tom give you on your birthday? A. who B. what C. that 17. —Which do you like better? —I prefer ______ to ______. A. singing, dancing B. singing, dance C. to sing, dance 18. My parents are very strict ________ us and they have made many family rules. A. with B. to C. on 19. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed _______ after drinking, or they will break the law. A. drive B. driving C. to drive 20. ______the work is difficult, all the workers keep on working. A. But B. Although C. So 二、完形填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请将你的选项填在对应题号的左括号中 Basketball is____21____100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people. It____22____that the first basketball game in history was played ____23____ December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor ____24____ James Naismith, who was____25____ in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to ____26____ a game that could be played in the winter. Dr Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr Naismith divided the men in his class ____27____two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from ____28____ the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen ____29____ the world, with many young people dreaming of ____30____ famous players. 21. A. over B. more C. much 22. A. believed B. is believed C. believes 23. A. in B. at C. on 24. A. named B. names C. name 25. A. bored B. born C. bores 26. A. think about B. think over C. think of 27. A. in B. into C. to 28. A. getting B. got C. gets 29. A. all B. around C. over 30. A. become B. became C. becoming 三、情景交际(本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从右边选出合适答语。(其中有一项是多余的) What does your mother look like?____31____. Will you please come to my birthday party this Sunday?____32____. Could I borrow your bike?____33____. How’s the weather?____34____. What do you think of your Chinese teacher?____35____ A. Yes, I’d love. B. She is a little taller than me. C. He’s very kind. D. Of course, but please return it on Sunday. E. It’s raining. F. Yes, I’d love to. (B)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 请将你的答案写在下列各题的横线上 36. A: How do you do? B: ________________? 37. A: _________________________? B: I’m 15 years old. 38. A: _________________________? B: It’s 9:00 now. 39. A: Help yourself, please. B: _________________________. 40. A: _________________________? B: It’s black. 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hi, Betty! You look sad. ____41____? B: I failed the English exam. A: ____42____. But you don’t need to worry about it all the time. B: I really don’t know how to learn it well. ____43____? A: Yes, I can. I think you should make word cards, then you can use the new words to make some sentences. B: ____44____? A: Listening to the teacher and taking some notes are important, too. B: OK, I will try and work hard. ____45____. A: Not at all. 四、综合运用(本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分) (A)用所给词适当形式填空。(词数不限) 46. His mother’s ________ (dead) made Jim very sad. 47. It’s ________ (help) to read more English books. 48. You can enjoy the ________ (beautiful) of nature in Hainan. 49. English is __________ (wide) spoken in the world. 50. These ________ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn. 51. We have nothing against ________ (play) basketball. It’s good for your health. 52. My family was poor in the past. I had no ________ (choose) to go to college. 改错。(每题只有一处错误，将错误部分的字母标号在相应的题号后面的括号里，并把答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。) 53. Do you have difficulty to learn English? _______ A B C 54. Please pay attention to spell the words correctly. ________ A B C 55. We should take proud in our school. ________ A B C 56. I’m sorry. I took your book in mistake. _______ A B C 57. I think teenagers can choose they own clothes. _______ A B C (C)根据句意或中文提示完成句子。(每空一词) 58. Tom will give a ________ (speak) in our school next week. 59. Our classmates are very ________ of this brave boy. 60. In ________ (日常的) life, phones are playing an important part. 61. Dad, our _________ (冰箱) is broken. Can you have it repaired? 62. I can learn a lot from ________ (do) my homework. (D)英汉互译。 63. 知识源于质疑。 _______________________________________________________ 64. 熟能生巧。 ___________________________________________________________ 65. I looked them up in a dictionary. __________________________________________ 66. She is too young to make her own choice. __________________________________________ 67. If you work hard, you will achieve your dream. __________________________________________ 五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。(本题共4个小题，每空一词，每空1分，共8分) 68. We couldn’t go to the park because the weather was bad. (改为同义句) We couldn’t go to the park _________ _________ the bad weather. 69. Lisa doesn’t go to work by bus any longer. (改为同义句) Lisa ________ ________ goes to work by bus. 70. She studies English by asking the teacher for help. (就划线部分提问) ________ does she ________ English? 71. We should brush our teeth twice a day. (改为被动语态) Our teeth should ________ ________ twice a day. 第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) 六、阅读理解(本题共25个小题，其中A、B和C每小题1分，D和E每小 题2分，共计35分) (A) When you visit a foreign country, ____72____. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” ____73____. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question.____74____. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. ____75____. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.____76____. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly B. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. C. It is important to know how to ask for help politely D. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations E. These are similar requests for directions F. It is enough to just ask a question correctly G. It isn’t important to know how to ask for help politely (B) A teenage girl couldn’t stand her parents’ family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had a poor education and several years later, she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still looking for her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she puts up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo, she writes,“ I still love you ... come back home!” One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. The face was familiar(熟悉的).“ Is that my mother?“ She moved closer and read the words “I still love you ...” She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “The door has never been locked since you left.” The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 77. The girl left home because her parents were cruel to her. 78. The girl couldn’t become famous because she had no money. 79. The mother put up her daughter’s photo on the wall to find her daughter. 80. When the girl came back home, she couldn’t wait to see her mother. 81. From the story, we know that parents love their children forever at any time. (C) Tom’s Calendar Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Morning: school Morning: school Morning: school Morning: school Afternoon Afternoon Afternoon Afternoon babysit sister visit Uncle Li go to a guitar lesson do soccer training Evening Evening Evening Evening do homework study for the test free do housework Friday Saturday Sunday Morning: school go to the bicycle club go to the beach with classmates. Afternoon: free Evening: Henry’s birthday party 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 82 How many days does Tom have to go to school in a week? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 83. When is Henry’s birthday party? A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 84. What’s Tom doing on Thursday afternoon? A. He’s visiting Uncle Li. B. He’s doing soccer training. C. He’s going to a guitar lesson. 85. If you want to ask Tom to see a movie when will he have time to go? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday evening. C. On Friday evening. 86. What’s Tom probably not doing on the weekend? A. Going bike riding. B. Swimming. C. Playing chess. (D) Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening to just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “it’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 根据短文内容,结合生活实际完成下列各题。 87. 单词释义(请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词) to make better, get better ____________ 88. What does the writer think of English class at first? ___________________________________________________________________________ 89. What do you often do to study English well? I often ___________________________________________. (答出一种即可) 90. It’s a piece of cake. (译成汉语) ___________________________________________________________________________ 91. It serves you right. (译成汉语) ___________________________________________________________________________ (E) The most important holiday in China is the Spring Festival. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the west. The dates for this annual (每年的) celebration vary (变化) from late January to early February. To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar (阴历的) New Year’s Day and ends on the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival. Before the Spring Festival, the people usually clean and decorate their houses, put the characters (汉字) “fu” and “duilian” on the doors or windows, and hang the lanterns. All family members get together on the evening before the Spring Festival to have a big meal. People will also light crackers and fireworks and make dumplings when they watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) together. During the festival, we always visit our relatives from door to door. The elders usually give the children red envelopes. 根据短文内容回答下列各题。请将你的答案写在下列各题的横线上 92. Is Christmas Day as important as the Spring Festival in China? ________________________________. 93. Which is more important in China, the Spring Festival or the Lantern Festival? ________________________________. 94. Do the people in China clean the houses before the Spring Festival? ________________________________. 95. What do the people put on the doors or windows during the Spring Festival? ________________________________ 96. What do the elders give the children? ________________________________. 第三部分 写作部分(共计10分) 七、写作 97. 作为一名中学生，请你以“Obey School Rules”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。 提示：1、上学要穿校服，服装整洁; 2、不迟到、不早退; 3、禁止在走廊大声喧哗、打闹、随地吐痰，等等。 要求：1、短文要包含提示中的要点，但可以适当表达自己的观点; 2、语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 3、文中不得出现任何真实信息。(姓名、班级、考号等) Obey School Rules ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期初考试 初三英语试题 考生注意：1.考试时间为90分钟。 2.全卷共有七道大题，97个小题，总分为120分。 题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 总 分 核分人 得 分 第一部分 英语知识应用(共计75分) 一、单项选择(本题共20个小题，每个小题一分，共20分) 1. She is ______ unhappy girl. She bought ______ useful book yesterday. A. an, a B. a, an C. the, an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个不开心的女孩，昨天她买了一本有用的书。 第一空：表示“一个不开心的女孩”，应用冠词，unhappy以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二空：表示“一本有用的书”，应用冠词，useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2. ________ you study, ________ grades you’ll get. A. Hard; better B. Harder; the better C. The harder; the better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你就会取得更好的成绩。 考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，故选C。 3. The best way ______ English is to use it as often as you can. A. to learn B. learning C. learns 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习英语最好的方法就是尽可能经常使用它。 to learn学习，动词不定式；learning动名词；learns动词第三人称单数。固定搭配the way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语。 4. We can’t work out this math problem. Can you tell us ______? A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们解不出这道数学题。你能告诉我们如何做吗？ how to do如何做；what to do it做什么；how to do it如何做。动词“do”为及物动词，其后需接宾语。选项A“how to do”中“how”为副词，不能作“do”的宾语，结构不完整；选项B“what to do it”中“what”和“it”均充当宾语，成分重复；选项C“how to do it”中“how”作方式状语，“it”指代前文“this math problem”作“do”的宾语，结构正确且符合句意。 5. I have to finish ______ the novel, because I must return it tomorrow. A. read B. to read C. reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须读完这本小说，因为我明天必须归还它。 由固定搭配“finish doing sth.”可知，动词“finish”后需接动名词形式，因此此处应选用reading。 6. The camera is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：相机太贵了，我买不起。 考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形，表示“太……而不能……”。根据“The camera is…expensive…I can’t afford it.”可知，此处指相机太贵了，“我”买不起，第一个空后为形容词“expensive”，此处应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选B。 7. There ______ a swimming pool here. A. used to have B. used to be C. was used to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里过去有一个游泳池。 there be句型表示“存在有”，used to后接动词原形，used to be表示“过去曾经有”；used to have与there be句型结构冲突，was used to be存在语法错误，均不符合语境。 8. His wife advised him ______ drinking, but he wouldn’t. A. to give up B. gives up C. gave up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的妻子建议他戒酒，但他不愿意。 advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，是固定结构，此处需用不定式to give up；gives up是第三人称单数形式，gave up是过去式，均不符合该搭配。 9. — Why are you so ______? —I’m watching ______news about our great country. A. excited,exciting B. exciting,excited C. exciting,exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么激动？——我正在看我们伟大祖国激动人心的消息。 exciting令人兴奋的，用来修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，用来修饰人。第一个空说的是“你”很兴奋，修饰you，作表语，故填excited；第二个空修饰的是news，作定语，故用exciting。故选A。 10. Every day I spend two hours ________ my homework. A. finishing to do B. finishing doing C. to finish doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天花两个小时完成我的家庭作业。 考查动名词作宾语。finishing to do错误表达；finishing doing做完，动名词；to finish doing做完，动词不定式。根据“spend two hours”可知此处应用动词短语spend some time doing sth表示“花费……时间做某事”，因此此空应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 11. This ring is ______ gold, and it is ______ America. A. made in, made of B. made in, made in C. made of, made in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这枚戒指是由金子制成的，它是在美国制造的。 made in产于（后接地点）；made of由……制成（后接材料，可看出原材料）。第一空后gold是材料，用made of；第二空后America是地点，用made in。 12. —He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. —______. A. So did we B. So we did C. We did so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他昨天去医院看望了那个人。——我们也去了。 So did we我们也一样，用于肯定句中，表示前文所述情况也适用于另一主语；So we did我们确实如此，表示对前文事实的确认；We did so我们这样做了，强调做了同样的事，但较少用于回应“也”的含义。此处表示“我们也去了”，当表示“某人也做了同样的事”时，应用“So + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语”结构，因此应选So did we。 13. I felt ______when I heard the______news. A. boring, bored B. bored, boring C. boring, boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我听到这个令人厌烦的消息时，我感到厌烦。bored意为“感到厌烦的、无聊的”，通常用来形容人的感受；boring意为“令人厌烦的、无聊的”，通常用来形容事物。句中，第一空表示“我”的感受，所以用bored；第二空修饰news这个事物，所以用boring。 14. Her parents always encourage her ______ her opinions. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的父母总是鼓励她表达自己的观点。 由固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”可知，动词“encourage”后需接动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此此处应选用to speak。 15. I’m ______tired because I have ______homework to do every day. A. much too, much too B. too much, too much C. much too, too much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太累了，因为我每天都有太多的作业要做。 much too修饰形容词或副词，tired是形容词，故第一空用much too；too much修饰不可数名词，homework是不可数名词，故第二空用too much。 16. Do you like the present ______ Tom give you on your birthday? A. who B. what C. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢汤姆在你生日那天送给你的礼物吗？ 先行词是the present（礼物，指物），在从句中作动词give的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which（此处选项中只有that）。who用于先行词指人时；what不能引导定语从句；that可指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语，符合本题语境。 17. —Which do you like better? —I prefer ______ to ______. A. singing, dancing B. singing, dance C. to sing, dance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个？——比起跳舞，我更喜欢唱歌。 prefer doing to doing意为“喜欢做……胜过做……”，是固定搭配。 18. My parents are very strict ________ us and they have made many family rules. A. with B. to C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母对我们很严格，他们制定了许多家规。 考查形容词短语。be strict with sb对某人严格要求；be strict to没有这种搭配；be strict on后跟sth，表示“在某事上要求严格”。空后是us，指人，所以用be strict with的结构，故选A。 19. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed _______ after drinking, or they will break the law. A. drive B. driving C. to drive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：司机不被允许酒后开车，否则他们将会违背法律。 考查非谓语。be allowed to do sth表示被允许做某事，用不定式作补足语。故选C。 20. ______the work is difficult, all the workers keep on working. A. But B. Although C. So 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然工作很困难，但所有工人都坚持在工作。 But但是；Although虽然；So所以。根据主句“all the workers are keeping on working”与从句“the work is difficult”之间的逻辑关系，此处需要一个表示“虽然”的连词来引导让步状语从句，构成“虽然……但是……”的语义结构，因此选择Although。 二、完形填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请将你的选项填在对应题号的左括号中 Basketball is____21____100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people. It____22____that the first basketball game in history was played ____23____ December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor ____24____ James Naismith, who was____25____ in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to ____26____ a game that could be played in the winter. Dr Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr Naismith divided the men in his class ____27____two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from ____28____ the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen ____29____ the world, with many young people dreaming of ____30____ famous players. 21. A. over B. more C. much 22. A. believed B. is believed C. believes 23. A. in B. at C. on 24. A. named B. names C. name 25. A. bored B. born C. bores 26. A. think about B. think over C. think of 27. A. in B. into C. to 28. A. getting B. got C. gets 29. A. all B. around C. over 30. A. become B. became C. becoming 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了篮球的历史、发明者詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士的故事，以及篮球如今在全球的流行程度。 【21题详解】 句意：篮球有超过100年的历史，被超过1亿人参与。 空后为数字“100 years old”，表示“超过”，应用 over。more 后需接 than，much 不能直接修饰数词，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：人们相信历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日进行的。 固定句型It is believed that…表示“人们相信……”，为被动语态结构。believed 和 believes 均不符合语法要求。 【23题详解】 句意：……在1891年12月21日进行的。 具体日期前需用介词 on。in用于年/月/季节，at 用于具体时刻，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的。 过去分词 named 作后置定语，表示“名叫……的”。names 和 name 均不符合语法结构。 【25题详解】 句意：……他在1861年出生。 固定搭配 be born in 表示“出生于”。bored“无聊的”和 bores“使厌烦”均与语境无关。 【26题详解】 句意：当他是大学老师时，被要求想出一种可以在冬天进行的游戏。 think of 表示“想出、想到”，符合“构思新游戏”的语境。think about 侧重思考过程，think over侧重反复斟酌，均不如 think of 贴合。 【27题详解】 句意：奈史密斯博士把他班上的男生分成两队，教他们玩这个新游戏。 固定搭配divide…into…表示“把……分成……”。in和to均不能与divide构成此搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：同时，他们需要阻止对手把球投进自己的篮筐。 固定结构 stop sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后需接动名词，应用getting。got 和 gets均不符合语法要求。 【29题详解】 句意：如今，篮球的流行度在全世界范围内上升。 固定搭配 around the world 表示“全世界”。all 后需接 over，over 单独使用不完整。 【30题详解】 句意：……许多年轻人梦想成为著名球员。 固定搭配 dream of doing sth. 表示“梦想做某事”，介词 of 后需接动名词，应用 becoming。become（原形）和 became（过去式）均不符合语法要求。 三、情景交际(本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从右边选出合适答语。(其中有一项是多余的) What does your mother look like?____31____. Will you please come to my birthday party this Sunday?____32____. Could I borrow your bike?____33____. How’s the weather?____34____. What do you think of your Chinese teacher?____35____. A. Yes I’d love. B. She is a little taller than me. C. He’s very kind. D. Of course, but please return it on Sunday. E. It’s raining. F. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【31题详解】 问句询问外貌特征，B项“She is a little taller than me.”（她比我高一点）是对身高外貌的描述，与问句匹配。 【32题详解】 问句发出邀请，F项“Yes, I’d love to.”（是的，我很乐意）是礼貌接受邀请的标准回答。 【33题详解】 问句提出借物请求，D项“Of course, but please return it on Sunday.”（当然可以，但请周日归还）既同意了请求，又提出了归还要求，符合语境。 【34题详解】 问句询问天气状况，E项“It’s raining.”（正在下雨）直接描述了天气情况，与问句匹配。 【35题详解】 问句询问对某人的评价，C项“He’s very kind.”（他很和蔼）是对老师性格品质的评价，与问句匹配。 (B)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 请将你的答案写在下列各题的横线上 36. A: How do you do? B: ________________? 【答案】How do you do 【解析】 【详解】句意：您好！How do you do是一种正式的初次见面问候语，意思是“您好！”，其回应方式也是“How do you do”。故填How do you do。 37. A: _________________________? B: I’m 15 years old. 【答案】How old are you/What is your age 【解析】 【详解】B回答的是“我15岁了”，由此可知A的问题应该是询问年龄。“How old are you”和“What is your age”都可用于询问年龄。 38. A: _________________________? B: It’s 9:00 now. 【答案】What’s the time / What is the time 【解析】 【详解】答句“It’s 9:00 now.”介绍的是当前的时间。因此，问句可以是询问具体的时间，故What’s the time或者What time is it两种问法均符合语境。 39. A: Help yourself, please. B: _________________________. 【答案】Thanks/Thank you 【解析】 【详解】“Help yourself, please.”是一种主动表示欢迎、邀请的礼貌用语，在英语日常交际中，当别人邀请你随意取用食物或物品时，标准的回应是表达感谢，故Thanks/Thank you符合回答。 40. A: _________________________? B: It’s black. 【答案】What color is it 【解析】 【详解】答语回答的是颜色，问句应询问颜色，what color提问颜色，意为“什么颜色”，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，句首字母要大写。 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hi, Betty! You look sad. ____41____? B: I failed the English exam. A: ____42____. But you don’t need to worry about it all the time. B: I really don’t know how to learn it well. ____43____? A: Yes, I can. I think you should make word cards, then you can use the new words to make some sentences. B: ____44____? A: Listening to the teacher and taking some notes are important, too. B: OK, I will try and work hard. ____45____. A: Not at all. 【答案】41. What’s/What is the matter/wrong (with you) 42. I’m sorry to hear that 43. Could you give me some advice 44. What else 45. Thanks/Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，主要围绕Betty因英语考试失利而难过展开。 【41题详解】 A看到对方情绪低落，应是会询问对方遇到了什么问题，自然引出下文Betty说明考试失利的原因，疑问句“What’s/What is the matter/wrong (with you)”符合。 【42题详解】 B表明自己英语考试不及格，此处应该表示同情和安慰，“I’m sorry to hear that”符合。 【43题详解】 A建议对方应该做单词卡片，然后可以用新单词造句，此处应是寻求建议，疑问句“Could you give me some advice”符合。 【44题详解】 A补充说听老师讲课和做笔记也很重要，表明Betty继续询问其他学习方法，疑问句“What else”符合。 【45题详解】 A回答不客气，说明Betty感谢对方，“Thanks/Thank you”符合。 四、综合运用(本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分) (A)用所给词适当形式填空。(词数不限) 46. His mother’s ________ (dead) made Jim very sad. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：他母亲的去世让吉姆非常伤心。名词所有格mother’s后面需要接名词，“dead”是形容词，意为“死的”，其名词形式是“death”，意为“死亡，去世”。 47. It’s ________ (help) to read more English books. 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：读更多的英语书是有帮助的。be动词is后接形容词，作表语，“…read more English books”表示此处指有帮助的，helpful符合。 48. You can enjoy the ________ (beautiful) of nature in Hainan. 【答案】beauty 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在海南欣赏大自然的美丽。句中“the + 名词 + of ...”是固定结构，此处需要将形容词beautiful变为名词形式beauty，表示“美丽、美景”，作动词enjoy的宾语，符合语境。故填beauty。 49. English is __________ (wide) spoken in the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语在世界上被广泛使用。此处修饰动词spoken用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 50. These ________ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些树叶在秋天变黄了。these“这些”是this的复数形式，后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填leaves。 51. We have nothing against ________ (play) basketball. It’s good for your health. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不反对打篮球。它对你的健康有好处。play basketball意为“打篮球”，是固定短语，have nothing against doing sth.是固定短语，意为“不反对做某事”，此处用play的动名词形式playing。 52. My family was poor in the past. I had no ________ (choose) to go to college. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家过去很穷，我没有机会去上大学。句中“no”后需要接名词，动词“choose”不符合语境，应使用其名词形式choice，构成“have no choice to do sth.”这一固定搭配，意为“没有机会去做某事”。 改错。(每题只有一处错误，将错误部分的字母标号在相应的题号后面的括号里，并把答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。) 53. Do you have difficulty to learn English? _______ A B C 54. Please pay attention to spell the words correctly. ________ A B C 55. We should take proud in our school. ________ A B C 56. I’m sorry. I took your book in mistake. _______ A B C 57. I think teenagers can choose they own clothes. _______ A B C 【答案】53. C learning 54. B spelling 55. B pride 56. B by 57. C their 【解析】 【53题详解】 句意：你学英语有困难吗？ have difficulty (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，in可省略，后面需跟动名词，所以要把C改为learning。 【54题详解】 句意：请注意正确拼写这些单词。pay attention to为固定搭配，表示“注意……”，to是介词，介词后需跟动名词，所以要把B改为spelling。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应该为我们的学校感到自豪。 take pride in为固定搭配，表示“为……感到自豪”，pride是名词，proud是形容词，不能直接跟在动词take后，所以要把B改为pride。 【56题详解】 句意：对不起，我错拿了你的书。by mistake为固定搭配，表示“错误地”，所以要把B改为by。 【57题详解】 句意：我认为青少年可以选择他们自己的衣服。 修饰名词词组own clothes需用形容词性物主代词，they是主格，不能修饰名词，所以要把C改为their。 (C)根据句意或中文提示完成句子。(每空一词) 58. Tom will give a ________ (speak) in our school next week. 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom下周将在我们学校做一次演讲。句中“give a ...”是固定搭配，此处需要将动词speak变为名词形式speech，构成短语give a speech，意为“做演讲”，符合语境。故填speech。 59. Our classmates are very ________ of this brave boy. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的同学们都为这个勇敢的男孩感到非常自豪。固定搭配“be proud of”，意为“为……感到自豪/骄傲”，此处用形容词作表语。 60. In ________ (日常的) life, phones are playing an important part. 【答案】everyday 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，手机正发挥着重要的作用。everyday“日常的”，是常见的表达方式之一，用来修饰名词life。 61. Dad our _________ (冰箱) is broken. Can you have it repaired? 【答案】fridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸，我们的冰箱坏了。你能找人修一下它吗？ 括号提示“冰箱”，“冰箱”对应的英文单词为fridge。空前有形容词性物主代词our修饰，空后be动词为is，需填入可数名词单数。 62. I can learn a lot from ________ (do) my homework. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以从做作业中学到很多东西。本空格前from是介词，介词后接动词时，动词要变为动名词形式，do的动名词形式是doing。 (D)英汉互译。 63. 知识源于质疑。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Knowledge comes from questioning. 【解析】 【详解】知识“knowledge”，是不可数名词，come from是动词短语，意为“来自”，question可作动词，意为“质疑”，根据汉语提示，句子使用一般现在时，from是介词，后可加动名词作宾语。故填Knowledge comes from questioning. 64. 熟能生巧。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Practice makes perfect. 【解析】 【详解】practice：实践，练习；make：成为，使得，此处用三单形式；perfect：完美的。Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，谚语。故填Practice makes perfect. 65. I looked them up in a dictionary. __________________________________________ 【答案】我在一本词典里查阅它们。 【解析】 【详解】I“我”； looked them up“查阅它们”；in a dictionary“在一本词典里”。 66. She is too young to make her own choice. __________________________________________ 【答案】她年纪太小，无法自己做选择。 【解析】 【详解】“She is too young to make her own choice.”可翻译为：她年纪太小，无法自己做选择。“She is too young”对应“她年纪太小”，“to make her own choice”对应“无法自己做选择”，其中“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”，在译文中通过“无法”体现出了这一逻辑关系。 67. If you work hard, you will achieve your dream. __________________________________________ 【答案】如果你努力工作，你将实现你的梦想。 【解析】 【详解】“If you work hard, you will achieve your dream.”译为“如果你努力工作，你将实现你的梦想”。描述条件与对应的结果用“主将从现”结构（条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）。“If you work hard”用“如果你努力工作”，作条件状语从句；“you will achieve your dream”用“你将实现你的梦想”，作主句。 五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。(本题共4个小题，每空一词，每空1分，共8分) 68. We couldn’t go to the park because the weather was bad. (改为同义句) We couldn’t go to the park _________ _________ the bad weather. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能去公园，因为天气不好。根据空后“the bad weather”是名词性短语可知，此处应用介词短语because of连接，表示原因。故填because；of。 69. Lisa doesn’t go to work by bus any longer. (改为同义句) Lisa ________ ________ goes to work by bus. 【答案】 ①. no ②. longer 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎不再乘公交车去上班了。原句中使用了“not…any longer”结构表示“不再”。改为同义句，应用“no longer”表示“不再”。“not…any longer”等同于“no longer”。 70. She studies English by asking the teacher for help. (就划线部分提问) ________ does she ________ English? 【答案】 ①. How ②. study 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通过向老师求助来学习英语。划线部分“by asking the teacher for help”是她学习英语的方式，故此处疑问词用how，表示“怎样，如何”，放句首首字母大写；句子是一般现在时，主语是she，变疑问句时借助助动词does，后面的动词用原形study。 71. We should brush our teeth twice a day. (改为被动语态) Our teeth should ________ ________ twice a day. 【答案】 ①. be ②. brushed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。句子含有情态动词，应该改为含有情态动词的被动语态，其态结构为“should be done”，brush的过去分词是brushed，故填be；brushed。 第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) 六、阅读理解(本题共25个小题，其中A、B和C每小题1分，D和E每小 题2分，共计35分) (A) When you visit a foreign country, ____72____. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” ____73____. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question.____74____. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. ____75____. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.____76____. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly B. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. C. It is important to know how to ask for help politely D. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations E. These are similar requests for directions F. It is enough to just ask a question correctly G. It isn’t important to know how to ask for help politely 【答案】72. C 73. E 74. A 75. D 76. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在国外交流时，不仅要正确提问，还要学会礼貌地求助，且说话方式需根据场合和对象调整。 【72题详解】 根据后文举例“你可能会问‘洗手间在哪里？’或‘你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？’”可知，此处是说在国外需要求助，即“知道如何礼貌地求助很重要”，引出下文的提问例子。 【73题详解】 根据前文提到的两个问句“Where are the restrooms?”和“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”可知，此处是说明这两个问句的性质，即“这些是类似的问路请求”，衔接后文对礼貌程度的分析。 【74题详解】 根据前文“两者都正确，但第一个听起来没那么礼貌”以及后文“We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help”（我们还需要学会求助时如何礼貌）可知，此处是说“只正确提问是不够的”，呼应后文对礼貌的要求。 【75题详解】 根据后文“The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other”（他们使用的表达可能取决于交谈对象或熟悉程度）可知，此处是说“优秀的说话者会根据不同场合改变说话方式”，引出下文对表达选择的说明。 76题详解】 根据后文“然而，如果你对老师说‘学校旅行是什么时候’，这可能听起来不礼貌”可知，此处是举了一个相对随意的情况，即“直接问同学问题是没问题的，因为你们很熟”，与后文对老师的礼貌表达形成对比。 (B) A teenage girl couldn’t stand her parents’ family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had a poor education and several years later, she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still looking for her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she puts up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo, she writes,“ I still love you ... come back home!” One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. The face was familiar(熟悉的).“ Is that my mother?“ She moved closer and read the words “I still love you ...” She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “The door has never been locked since you left.” The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 77. The girl left home because her parents were cruel to her. 78. The girl couldn’t become famous because she had no money. 79. The mother put up her daughter’s photo on the wall to find her daughter. 80. When the girl came back home, she couldn’t wait to see her mother. 81. From the story, we know that parents love their children forever at any time. 【答案】77. F 78. F 79. F 80. T 81. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了叛逆女孩离家后落魄返乡，发现母亲多年未锁门等她回家，体现父母永恒不变的爱。 【77题详解】 根据第一段“A teenage girl couldn’t stand her parents’ family rules, so she left home.”，女孩离家的原因是“无法忍受父母的家规”，而非“父母对她残忍”，题干表述错误。 【78题详解】 根据第二段中“She wanted to be famous. But she had a poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living.”，女孩未能成名的原因是“受教育程度低”，并非“没有钱”，题干表述错误。 【79题详解】 根据第二段中“Everywhere she goes, she puts up a big photo of herself on the wall.”，其中“herself”指代母亲，即母亲张贴的是自己的照片，而非女儿的照片，题干表述错误。 【80题详解】 根据第三段中“She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up...”，“rushed”、“woke her mother up”等动作均体现出女孩回家后急切想见母亲的心情，题干表述正确。 【81题详解】 根据文章内容可知，母亲多年来走遍城市每个角落寻找女儿，且自从女孩离开后，门就从未锁过，这些细节都体现了父母对孩子永恒不变的爱，题干表述正确。 (C) Tom’s Calendar Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Morning: school Morning: school Morning: school Morning: school Afternoon Afternoon Afternoon Afternoon babysit sister visit Uncle Li go to a guitar lesson do soccer training Evening Evening Evening Evening do homework study for the test free do housework Friday Saturday Sunday Morning: school go to the bicycle club go to the beach with classmates Afternoon: free Evening: Henry’s birthday party 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 82. How many days does Tom have to go to school in a week? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 83. When is Henry’s birthday party? A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 84. What’s Tom doing on Thursday afternoon? A. He’s visiting Uncle Li. B. He’s doing soccer training. C. He’s going to a guitar lesson. 85. If you want to ask Tom to see a movie, when will he have time to go? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday evening. C. On Friday evening. 86. What’s Tom probably not doing on the weekend? A. Going bike riding. B. Swimming. C. Playing chess. 【答案】82. B 83. C 84. B 85. B 86. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom的一周日程表，表格详细记录了他从周一到周日的早、中、晚各项安排，包括上学、兴趣班、社交活动等，可据此解答相关问题。 【82题详解】 根据日程表，周一、周二、周三、周四、周五的上午均标注“school”，周六、周日无上学安排，因此Tom一周需要上学5天。 【83题详解】 表格中周五（Friday）的晚间明确标注“Henry’s birthday party”，因此Henry的生日派对在周五。 【84题详解】 周四（Thursday）下午的安排为“do soccer training”，因此Tom周四下午在进行足球训练。 【85题详解】 分析各选项时间安排：周二下午Tom要拜访李叔叔，周五晚上要参加Henry的生日派对，只有周三（Wednesday）晚上标注“free”，是空闲时间，因此可以约Tom在周三晚上看电影。 【86题详解】 周末（周六、周日）的安排为：周六去自行车俱乐部（对应骑自行车），周日和同学去海滩（对应游泳），日程表中无下棋相关安排，因此Tom周末大概率不会下棋。 (D) Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening to just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “it’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 根据短文内容,结合生活实际完成下列各题。 87. 单词释义(请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词) to make better, get better ____________ 88. What does the writer think of English class at first? ___________________________________________________________________________ 89. What do you often do to study English well? I often ___________________________________________. (答出一种即可) 90. It’s a piece of cake. (译成汉语) ___________________________________________________________________________ 91. It serves you right. (译成汉语) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】87. improved 88. He did not like his English class and every class was like a bad dream. 89. watch English movies in my spare time (答案不唯一，合理即可) 90. 小菜一碟。 91. 你活该。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对英语课态度的转变过程，起初作者不喜欢英语课，后来通过看英语电影，作者爱上了英语学习，现在很享受英语课。 【87题详解】 文中明确提到“My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.”，通过听英文电影里的对话，作者的发音也得到了提高。 其中“improved”的意思就是“to make better, get better”（使更好，变得更好），所以答案是“improved”。 【88题详解】 首段明确表述“Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream.”，这是直接表明作者最初对英语课看法的原文信息，直接提取。 【89题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章中作者通过看英语电影学习英语以及生活实际中常见的学习英语方法，合理作答即可。 【90题详解】 “It’s a piece of cake”是英语习语，字面意为“一块蛋糕”，实际表示某事很容易做。常用汉语翻译为“小菜一碟”。 【91题详解】 “It serves you right”是英语习语，用于表示某人的不幸是其自身行为导致的，带有“活该”的意味。常用汉语翻译为“你活该”。 (E) The most important holiday in China is the Spring Festival. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the west. The dates for this annual (每年的) celebration vary (变化) from late January to early February. To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar (阴历的) New Year’s Day and ends on the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival. Before the Spring Festival, the people usually clean and decorate their houses, put the characters (汉字) “fu” and “duilian” on the doors or windows, and hang the lanterns. All family members get together on the evening before the Spring Festival to have a big meal. People will also light crackers and fireworks and make dumplings when they watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) together. During the festival, we always visit our relatives from door to door. The elders usually give the children red envelopes. 根据短文内容回答下列各题。请将你的答案写在下列各题的横线上 92. Is Christmas Day as important as the Spring Festival in China? ________________________________. 93. Which is more important in China, the Spring Festival or the Lantern Festival? ________________________________. 94. Do the people in China clean the houses before the Spring Festival? ________________________________. 95. What do the people put on the doors or windows during the Spring Festival? ________________________________. 96. What do the elders give the children? ________________________________. 【答案】92. No, it isn’t 93. The Spring Festival 94. Yes, they do 95. The characters “fu” and duilian 96. Red envelopes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国春节的说明文，主要讲述了春节的地位、时间范围、节前准备、除夕习俗以及节日期间的走亲访友等传统活动。 【92题详解】 文中第一段提到“The most important holiday in China is the Spring Festival. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the west.”，说明春节对中国人的重要性等同于圣诞节对西方人的重要性，而非圣诞节在中国和春节一样重要，因此答案是否定的。 【93题详解】 文中第一段提到“The most important holiday in China is the Spring Festival.”，表明春节是中国最重要的节日。 【94题详解】 文中第三段明确提到“Before the Spring Festival, the people usually clean and decorate their houses”，直接说明中国人会在春节前打扫房屋，因此答案是肯定的。 【95题详解】 文中第三段提到“put the characters ‘fu’ and ‘duilian’ on the doors or windows”，直接给出了春节期间人们贴在门窗上的物品。 【96题详解】 文中最后一段提到“The elders usually give the children red envelopes”，直接说明长辈会给孩子们红包。 第三部分 写作部分(共计10分) 七、写作 97. 作为一名中学生，请你以“Obey School Rules”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。 提示：1、上学要穿校服，服装整洁; 2、不迟到、不早退; 3、禁止在走廊大声喧哗、打闹、随地吐痰，等等。 要求：1、短文要包含提示中的要点，但可以适当表达自己的观点; 2、语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 3、文中不得出现任何真实信息。(姓名、班级、考号等) Obey School Rules ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Obey School Rules We students all have school rules. Some may think they are useless. But I think it’s important to obey them. First, we must wear school uniforms and keep them clean and tidy. Second, we should not be late for school or leave early. Also, we mustn’t make noise, fight or spit in the hallway. I think these rules are helpful. They help us learn discipline and make our school a better place. If everyone follows the rules, our school life will be happier. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（以说明校规内容为主，可适当议论）。 明确时态：一般现在时。 明确要点：1. 穿校服并保持整洁；2. 不迟到、不早退；3. 禁止在走廊喧哗、打闹、吐痰；4. 可适当表达个人观点。 确定人称：第一人称 (I/We)。 注意事项：文中不得出现任何真实个人信息；词数不少于80词。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起，点明遵守校规的重要性。 主体段：分点描述题目中给出的三个具体规则要点。 结尾段：总结遵守校规的积极意义。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：穿校服与仪表 内容选择：wear school uniforms, keep them clean and tidy 句型表达：First, we must wear school uniforms and keep them clean and tidy. 要点二：守时 内容选择：be late for, leave early 句型表达（例文）：Second, we should not be late for school or leave early. 要点三：走廊行为规范 内容选择：in the hallway, make noise, fight, spit 句型表达：Also, we mustn’t make noise, fight or spit in the hallway. 要点四：个人观点 内容选择：helpful, learn discipline, better place 句型表达：I think these rules are helpful. They help us learn discipline and make our school a better place. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $