精品解析：广东省东莞市石龙第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期初二作业整理二 英语学科试卷 (全卷满分，90分 时间：75分钟) 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Liu Yang is a 14-year-old middle school student. She loves English, but she ___1___ bad grades in her English tests last term. She was too shy to ask others ___2___. This term she really wants to improve her English, ___3___ she works very hard. Liu Yang decided ___4___ a change in the beginning. First of all, she gets up early to practise her spoken English. When she meets ___5___ problem, she often asks her English teacher or classmates to help her work it out. Second, she often spends ___6___ free time watching English films. Sometimes she listens to English songs. Maybe she doesn’t understand all the words. However, it doesn’t matter (要紧). She thinks that it is really helpful. Third, reading is very ___7___ for improving English. She reads short stories before she goes to bed every night. Lastly, it’s also a good idea to improve her English by writing, so she keeps writing ___8___ her life in English. ___9___ hard she studies! Practice makes perfect. Now, Liu Yang can talk with her teachers and classmates ____10____ in English. She thinks she can get better grades in the next tests. 1. A. get B. got C. is getting 2. A. question B. questions C. questions’ 3. A. but B. or C. so 4. A. make B. making C. to make 5. A. a B. the C. an 6. A. she B. her C. hers 7. A. use B. useful C. usefully 8. A. for B. at C. about 9. A. How B. What C. What a 10. A. easy B. easily C. ease 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了14岁中学生刘洋通过制定计划、调整学习方法，努力提升英语成绩并取得进步的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：她喜欢英语，但上学期英语考试成绩不好。 get一般现在时；got一般过去时；is getting现在进行时。根据“last term”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她太害羞了，不敢问别人问题。 question可数名词单数；questions可数名词复数；questions’复数名词所有格。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，用可数名词复数questions。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这学期她真的很想提高英语水平，所以她学习很努力。 but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“This term she really wants to improve her English, ... she works very hard.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：一开始，刘洋决定做出改变。 make动词原形；making动名词或现在分词；to make动词不定式。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处用动词不定式to make。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当她遇到一个问题时，她经常请英语老师或同学帮她解决。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“When she meets ... problem”可知，此处泛指一个问题，problem以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：其次，她经常利用空闲时间看英语电影。 she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“free time”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：第三，阅读对提高英语很有用。 use使用，动词原形；useful有用的，形容词；usefully有用地，副词。根据“reading is very ... for improving English”可知，此处是“be useful for doing sth.”表示“对做某事有用”，用形容词useful作表语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，通过写作来提高英语水平也是个好主意，所以她坚持用英语写自己的生活。 for为了；at在；about关于。根据“writing ... her life in English”可知，此处表示“关于她的生活”，用介词about。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她学习多努力啊！ How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，修饰名词；What a多么，修饰可数名词单数。根据“... hard she studies!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是副词hard，用“How+副词+主语+谓语”结构。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，刘洋可以用英语轻松地与老师和同学交谈。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；ease安逸，名词。根据“talk with her teachers and classmates ... in English”可知，此处修饰动词用副词easily，表示“轻松地交谈”。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 “Happy New Year, everyone!” Dad put a big dish of hot ____11____ down in the center of the table. “It’s the first day of the ____12____. What’s your resolution for the next twelve months?” he asked. “I want to ____13____ my math,” Julla answered and then ate the pancakes with the ketchup (番茄酱). “____14____ are you going to do it?” Dad asked “I’m going to listen to the teacher much more ____15____ in class. And I’m going to join the school math club,” Julia answered. “What’s your big goal (目标) for the year, Jimmy?” Dad asked. Six-year-old Jimmy knew ____16____ about New Year’s resolution. “Does it have to do with ____17____?” he asked. Dad smiled (微笑), “No. It can be about anything. It’s just a promise to yourself to try to do something in the future.” “I’ll have to think about it,” Jimmy said. After breakfast, he went to his room. He was going to do some hard thinking on his bed, but he had to walk over some models and dirty clothes to get there. He also had to ____18____ his books and toys (玩具) off his bed before he could sit down. “That’s it!” Jimmy shouted. “I’ll do the cleaning often and keep my room ____19____.” Jimmy smiled. He was _____20_____ that he made a resolution that would make his new year much better. 11. A. hamburgers B. noodles C. pancakes D. dumplings 12. A. winter B. term C. year D. week 13. A. teach B. use C. improve D. share 14. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 15. A. clearly B. carefully C. quietly D. comfortably 16. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 17. A. school B. money C. jobs D. tripe 18. A. move B. give C. touch D. find 19. A. warm B. tidy C. common D. simple 20. A. angry B. happy C. tired D. lazy 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新年第一天孩子们谈论各自的新年计划情况。 【11题详解】 句意：爸爸在桌子中央放了一大盘热煎饼。 hamburgers汉堡包；noodles面条；pancakes煎饼；dumplings饺子。根据下文“Julla answered and then ate the pancakes with the ketchup”可知，此处是指父亲把一大盘煎饼放在桌子中央；选项C“煎饼”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一年的第一天。 winter冬天；term学期；year年；week星期。根据下文“What’s your resolution for the next twelve months?”可知，父亲要求孩子谈谈未来12个月的计划，由此可以推断此处是指新年的第一天；选项C“年”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：“我想提高我的数学成绩，”朱拉回答，然后吃了蘸着番茄酱的煎饼。 teach教授；use使用；improve提高；share分享。根据下文“I’m going to listen to the teacher much more… in class. And I’m going to join the school math club,”可知，朱拉要多听老师的，还要加入数学俱乐部，说明她想提高数学成绩；选项C“提高”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你打算怎么做呢？ How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据下文“I’m going to listen to the teacher much more… in class. And I’m going to join the school math club,”可知，朱拉要多听老师的，还要加入数学俱乐部，这些都是提高数学成绩的方法，由此可知此处应是询问她实现计划的方法；选项A“怎样”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我要在课堂上更仔细地听老师讲课。 clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；comfortably舒服地。结合“listen to the teacher much more…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指更加仔细地听讲，这样才会提高数学成绩；选项B“仔细地”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：六岁的吉米对新年计划一无所知。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；anything任何事物。根据下文“It’s just a promise to yourself to try to do something in the future.”可知，父亲在这里对新年计划进行了解释，由此可知，六岁的吉米对新年计划知之甚少；选项B“没有什么”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这和学校有关吗？ school学校；money钱；jobs工作；tripe肚子。根据下文“No. It can be about anything.”可知，吉米看到姐姐的新年计划是提高数学成绩，所以他认为他的新年计划是不是也应该与学校相关，而父亲告诉吉米新年计划是可以关于任何事情的；选项A“学校”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他还得把他的书和玩具从床上搬下来才能坐下。 move移动；give给；touch触摸；find找到。结合“…his books and toys off his bed before he could sit down.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指吉米把床上的书和玩具搬下来，他才能坐下；选项A“移动”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我会经常打扫卫生，保持房间整洁。 warm暖和的；tidy整洁的；common共同的；simple简单的。根据上文“I’ll do the cleaning often…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指吉米将会经常打扫房间，保持房间整洁；选项B“整洁的”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他很高兴自己下了一个决心，这将使他的新年过得更好。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；tired累的；lazy懒惰的。结合“made a resolution that would make his new year much better.”和备选词汇知，此处是指吉米制定了一个能使他新年过得更好的计划，所以他很开心；选项B“开心的，高兴的”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Yang decided to leave his smartphone and computer at home for a special experience. On November 27th, he set off from Taiyuan with a large backpack filled with clothes, cameras, maps, and cash (现金). At the railway station, he chose a train to Linfen and paid with cash. When he arrived in Linfen, he met his first challenge: booking a hotel without a phone. After some difficulty, a receptionist recommended another hotel, and Yang drew a map in his notebook. During his trip to different cities, he faced similar problems, such as being unable to enter a museum in Wuhan because he couldn’t book a ticket online. With the help of an elderly man, he was able to get in at last. To keep in touch with family and friends, Yang wrote letters, but sending them was not easy. He had difficulty finding stamps at different post offices, and people often asked why he didn’t use a phone. Yang returned to Taiyuan on April 9th, where his mother welcomed him with a bowl of noodles. Back in his everyday life, to his surprise, Yang noticed that he had been used to living without a phone. Now, he is writing a book and making a film about his journey, hoping to offer a different view on life without the Internet. 21. What did Yang carry in his backpack? ①clothes ②computers ③letters ④cash ⑤cameras A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 22. What does the underlined word “recommended” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Suggested. B. Chose. C. Booked. D. Left. 23. How did Yang stay connected with his family and friends? A. By writing letters. B. By using QQ. C. By making calls. D. By sending emails. 24. Why did Yang travel without the Internet? A. To save more money. B. To make new friends. C. To try a new experience. D. To make a travel film. 25. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. How to travel alone. B. A special trip to Wuhan. C. Letters from a special journey. D. Travelling without the Internet. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杨在没有使用互联网的情况下进行了一次旅行以及引发的思考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On November 27th, he set off from Taiyuan with a large backpack filled with clothes, cameras, maps, and cash (现金).”可知，大背包里面装满了衣服、相机、地图和现金。故选B。 22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After some difficulty, a receptionist recommended another hotel, and Yang drew a map in his notebook.”可知，此处指接待员推荐了另一家酒店，因此recommended是“推荐”的意思。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To keep in touch with family and friends, Yang wrote letters, but sending them was not easy.”可知，他写信与家人和朋友保持联系，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang decided to leave his smartphone and computer at home for a special experience.”可知，杨没有互联网旅行是为了来一次特殊的体验。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Yang decided to leave his smartphone and computer at home for a special experience.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了杨在没有使用互联网的情况下进行了一次旅行，选项D“没有互联网的旅行”为最佳标题。故选D。 Billy always loved blueberries. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and many more kinds of juices. He’d never made blueberry juice before. First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They picked for an hour and got some blueberries. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they are expensive in stores. Next they had to wash the fruit and dry it. After that, they put the berries into the blender and then turned on the blender. When the blueberries turned into dark purple juice, they turned off the blender and poured the juice into a pot. When they tasted the juice, they could really taste the blueberries. But it wasn’t very sweet. They added grape juice to the blueberry juice. Billy’s uncle didn’t want to add white sugar from a bag to the berries. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice, because the grapes had a similar color to the blueberries. Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make the juice, but it tasted so nice! 26. Before making juice with Billy, Billy’s uncle had made ________. ①vegetable juice ②apple juice ③blueberry juice ④carrot juice A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 27. According to the passage, blueberries are so expensive in the store because ________. A. they are fresher and delicious in the store B. it’s difficult for people to pick them from trees C. the workers are expensive in the store D. there aren’t many blueberry trees on the farm 28. Which of the following has a similar color to the blueberry juice? A. Grape juice. B. White sugar. C. Orange juice. D. Pear juice. 29. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1②=Paragraph2,... ) A. B. C. D. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Making Blueberry Juice B. Picking Blueberries C. Bill and His Uncle D. How to Use the Blender 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Billy和叔叔一起制作蓝莓汁的过程及乐趣。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and many more kinds of juices.”可知，Billy的叔叔以前做过蔬菜汁、苹果汁和胡萝卜汁。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they are expensive in stores.”可知，浆果很难从树上摘下来，所以商店里卖的蓝莓很贵。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“They used grape juice, because the grapes had a similar color to the blueberries.”可知，葡萄汁的颜色和蓝莓汁相似。故选A。 29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述，介绍了Billy和他的叔叔要制作果汁；第二、三、四、五段讲述了制作蓝莓汁的过程。选项C的结构图与之符合。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Billy和叔叔一起制作蓝莓汁的故事。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五段对未来生活的描述，右栏是七则信息。请将左栏与右栏相匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ If people see rubbish like some paper on the road in the future, they will pick it up. And if someone wants to des troy (破坏) the environment, some people will punish (惩罚) him. ___32___ Robots will be used in every family. The robots can help us do some housework. They can help doctors look after the sick people. They can also do something people can’t do. ___33___ Maybe people won’t use money in the future. Every country has its own money. It’s not convenient for people to travel all over the world. So the money may be cancelled (取消). ___34___ The school will also change a lot in the future. The students don’t need to go to school. They stay at home studying on computers. The students will have no homework, so they will spend more time doing sports, singing, dancing or drawing. ___35___ The clothes will be more and more beautiful in the future. You can buy all kinds of clothes you want. And they won’t need to be washed. A. If the clothes don’t need to be washed, we can save some water and we can save some time to do other things. B. If there is no money in the world, our life will be very convenient. We will not worry about the money when going abroad. C. Students will get more experience from the activities, so they will do things well in the future. D. Our life will become easy. Many interesting things will appear and robots can help people do many things. E. Everyone will work at home. They will not go out to work. Sometimes they can have a meeting on the computer and talk about things on the Internet. F. If everyone does like this, the environment will get cleaner and cleaner, the sky will become bluer and the water will become clearer. G. The world will be at peace, and everyone will speak Chinese. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对未来生活不同方面的描述，展现未来生活可能发生的变化，并与相应的观点或好处进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“If people see rubbish like some paper on the road in the future, they will pick it up. And if someone wants to destroy (破坏) the environment, some people will punish (惩罚) him.”可知，人们积极处理垃圾、惩罚破坏环境的人，这对环境有积极影响。选项F“如果每个人都这样做，环境会变得越来越干净，天空会更蓝，水会更清澈”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 文中提到“Robots will be used in every family. The robots can help us do some housework. They can help doctors look after the sick people. They can also do something people can’t do.”可知，机器人会在生活中发挥诸多作用，让生活变得轻松，出现很多有趣的事。选项D“我们的生活会变得轻松。会出现很多有趣的东西，机器人可以帮助人们做很多事情”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 “Maybe people won’t use money in the future. Every country has its own money. It’s not convenient for people to travel all over the world. So the money may be cancelled (取消).”可知，指出了货币现状带来的不便以及可能被取消的情况。选项B“如果世界上没有钱，我们的生活会非常方便。出国时我们不用担心钱的问题”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 “The students don’t need to go to school. They stay at home studying on computers. The students will have no homework, so they will spend more time doing sports, singing, dancing or drawing.”可知，描述了未来学生的学习和生活方式改变，有更多时间参加活动。选项C“学生将从这些活动中获得更多经验，所以他们在未来会把事情做得很好”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 “The clothes will be more and more beautiful in the future. You can buy all kinds of clothes you want. And they won’t need to be washed.”可知，提到未来衣服不用洗这一特点。选项A“如果衣服不需要洗涤，我们可以节省一些水，还可以节省一些时间去做其他事情”符合语境，故选A。 四、句子翻译（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据汉语意思用英文翻译句子，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 36. 这道菜看起来很美味！ _______________________________ 【答案】This dish looks delicious! 【解析】 【详解】“这道菜看起来很美味！”译为This dish looks delicious! “这道菜”用this dish表达；“看起来”用look表达，这里主语“这道菜”是第三人称单数，所以look用第三人称单数形式looks；“很美味”用delicious表达。 37. 和其他人分享爱对我来说是个很不错的方式。 _______________________________ 【答案】Sharing love with others is a really great way for me. 【解析】 【详解】“和其他人分享爱对我来说是个很不错的方式。” 译为Sharing love with others is a really great way for me. “和……分享……”用share...with...表达，此处作主语，share要用动名词形式Sharing；“爱”用love表达；“其他人”用others表达；“是”用is表达；“一个很不错的方式”用a really great way表达，“真的”用really，“很棒的”用great来修饰“方式（way）” ；“对我来说”用for me表达。 38. 坚持你的梦想，你将会实现它。 _______________________________ 【答案】Stick to your dream, and you will achieve it 【解析】 【详解】“坚持你的梦想，你将会实现它。”译为Stick to your dream, and you will achieve it.。其中“坚持”用固定短语Stick to；“你的梦想”对应your dream；“实现”用achieve表达；句子用一般将来时will achieve表示将来的动作。 39. 我的第一个新年决心与学习新东西有关。 _______________________________ 【答案】My first New Year’s resolution has to do with learning something new. 【解析】 【详解】“我的第一个新年决心与学习新东西有关。” 译为My first New Year’s resolution has to do with learning something new. “我的”用My表达；“第一个”用first表达；“新年决心”用New Year’s resolution表达；“与……有关”用have to do with表达，这里主语是第三人称单数，所以用has to do with；“学习”用learning表达（此处learning something new是动名词短语作介词with的宾语）；“新东西”用something new表达 。 40. 我认为100年之后我们仍然住在地球上。（汉译英） _______________________________ 【答案】I think we will still live on the Earth in 100 years. 【解析】 【详解】“我认为”翻译为I think ；“100年之后”常见表达为in 100 years，in+一段时间常与一般将来时连用；“仍然”still；“住在地球上”翻译为live on the Earth，结合时态，“住”用will live，所以整句话翻译为I think we will still live on the Earth in 100 years. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 danger smart use be do can it take robot people they heavy Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They ____41____ very popular with most people. They have a long history. You may see robots in some science films. They are stronger, faster and ____42____ than people in real life. A lot of robots are used in factories. These ____43____ are not like the robots in movies. They don't walk or talk. Instead, a robot may be just a metal (金属的) arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory over and over again. It can do jobs that people may not want to ____44____. A robot never gets tired of doing the same thing. They are also used to do many ____45____ or boring jobs. In Canada, the police are ____46____ a robot. This robot ____47____ carry bombs (携带炸弹) and take them away. Robots are used in hospitals, too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick (生病的) ____48____ rooms. And it never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in ____49____ computer system. But robots will never ____50____ the place of human beings, although they can help us in a lot of different ways. 【答案】41. are 42. smarter 43. robots 44. do 45. dangerous 46. using 47. can 48. people’s 49. its 50. take 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人在人们生活中的应用情况，包括在工厂、警察工作、医院等场景的应用，以及机器人的特点和与人类的关系等。 【41题详解】 句意：它们受到大多数人的欢迎。此句表达“它们受到大多数人的欢迎”，句子缺少谓语动词，主语they是复数，be popular with表示“受……欢迎”，时态是一般现在时，所以用are。 【42题详解】 句意：在现实生活中，它们比人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据前面的stronger, faster可知此处也用比较级，结合语境“机器人比现实生活中的人更强壮、更快且更聪明”，smart的比较级是smarter。 【43题详解】 句意：这些机器人不像电影中的机器人。根据前文“A lot of robots are used in factories.”可知这里说的是这些“机器人”，用复数robots。 【44题详解】 句意：它可以做人们可能不想做的工作。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，这里指机器人能做人们可能不想做的工作，所以用do。 【45题详解】 句意：它们也被用来做许多危险或枯燥的工作。根据语境“它们也被用来做许多危险或枯燥的工作”，修饰名词jobs用形容词，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。 【46题详解】 句意：在加拿大，警察正在使用一个机器人。根据语境“在加拿大，警察正在使用一个机器人”，这里是现在进行时be+doing，use的现在分词是using。 【47题详解】 句意：这个机器人可以携带炸弹并将它们带走。根据语境“这个机器人能携带炸弹并把它们带走”，表示“能够”用can。 【48题详解】 句意：在一家医院里，一个机器人把饭菜从厨房送到病人的房间。这里表示“生病的人们的房间”，用名词所有格形式，people的所有格是people’s。 【49题详解】 句意：而且它从不会迷路，因为它的计算机系统中有医院的地图。根据语境“它在计算机系统中有医院的地图”，修饰computer system用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 【50题详解】 句意：但是机器人永远不会取代人类，尽管它们可以在很多不同方面帮助我们。take the place of表示“代替”，will后接动词原形，所以用take。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 A resolution is a strong decision to do something. Many people make resolutions at the beginning of the New Year. A middle school surveyed (调查) 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions. Getting better grades, exercising more often, eating more healthily and reading more books are the top four. The survey also shows that though students make resolutions every year, less than 8% of them actually succeed. Here are several ways to make it easier for you to keep your resolution. Set your resolution small. Setting small goals is much better than trying to make big ones. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because they make big goals. For example, if you want to get healthier, it will be easier to start with a bit of daily exercise. Make a plan. A plan can make it easier for you to make your resolution come true. For example, if you want to take up a sport as a hobby, first decide which sport and how often you’ll play. Then, make a detailed plan and stick to it. Track (跟踪) your progress. Some people fail to keep their New Year’s resolutions because they don’t track their progress. Write your resolution in a notebook. If your plan is to read, note down how many pages you plan to read weekly and mark the page numbers. This way, you can track your progress closely. This will help you to keep trying hard. Besides, this can make you more confident (自信的). Every time you achieve something, you will probably get a feeling of achievement and that will encourage you to move on. 51. How many students make resolutions about exercising? __________________________ 52. Why cannot 35% of New Year’s resolutions come true? __________________________ 53. What’s the first step if you want to take up a sport as a hobby? __________________________ 54. What are the benefits (好处) of tracking your progress according to the passage? __________________________ 55. How do people feel every time they achieve something? __________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 时光飞逝，2025即将过去，2026年即将到来。2026年，你将如何规划你的学习和生活？请以 “My New Year’s Resolutions” 为题，根据以下思维导图的提示来写一篇文章，谈论自己新一年的计划，并想办法更好地坚持下来。 【写作要求】 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确 2. 书写规范，80词左右。 3. 文中不得出现涉及真实的人名、地名或校名等。 My New Year’s Resolutions _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. 20./Twenty. 52. Because they make big goals. 53. Decide which sport and how often you’ll play. 54. It helps you keep trying hard, makes you more confident and encourages you to move on. 55. They will probably get a feeling of achievement. 56. 例文： My New Year’s Resolutions Time flies! 2025 is ending and 2026 is coming. To become better, I’ve made three resolutions. First, I’ll improve my English. I plan to spend two more hours on it every week, reading English books and watching English movies. Second, I’ll exercise regularly. I’ll run for half an hour every morning to keep healthy. Third, I’ll help more at home. I’ll do some housework like cleaning and cooking. I’m confident I can stick to these resolutions and achieve my goals in 2026! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕新年决心展开，介绍了中学生关于新年决心的调查情况，包括常见的新年决心类型、成功实现决心的人数比例，还阐述了让坚持新年决心更容易的几种方法，如设定小决心、制定计划、跟踪进度等。 【51题详解】 文中柱状图表明20%的学生会立下锻炼的计划。根据“A middle school surveyed (调查) 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions.”可知，一共对100名学生进行了调查，因此共有20名学生会立下锻炼的计划。 【52题详解】 文中明确提到“35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because they make big goals”，即35%的新年决心无法实现是因为他们设定了大的目标，这是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 根据“if you want to take up a sport as a hobby, first decide which sport and how often you’ll play”可知，如果想把一项运动作为爱好，第一步是决定进行哪项运动以及多久玩一次，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 【54题详解】 由“This way, you can track your progress closely. This will help you to keep trying hard. Besides, this can make you more confident (自信的). Every time you achieve something, you will probably get a feeling of achievement and that will encourage you to move on.”可知，跟踪进度能帮助你继续努力，让你更自信，还能鼓励你继续前进，这是对原文相关内容的整合概括。 【55题详解】 文中提到“Every time you achieve something, you will probably get a feeling of achievement”，即每次取得成就时，人们可能会获得成就感，这是原文直接信息。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类记叙文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：新一年学习（提升英语计划）、生活（锻炼、做家务）计划及坚持计划的想法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现涉及真实的人名、地名或校名等 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入时间，表明制定新年决心，总述决心数量 主体段：分别阐述学习、生活方面的具体决心 结尾段：表达坚持决心并实现目标的信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习计划 学科选择：English/Math/Chinese/Science等 提升计划：spend two more hours on it every week, reading English books and watching English movies/do more exercises/attend extra classes等 要点二：生活计划 锻炼计划：exercise regularly, run for half an hour every morning/play basketball/go swimming等 家务计划：help more at home, do some housework like cleaning and cooking/wash clothes/sweep the floor等 坚持决心：stick to these resolutions/keep doing/never give up等 实现目标：achieve my goals/realize my dreams等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期初二作业整理二 英语学科试卷 (全卷满分，90分 时间：75分钟) 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Liu Yang is a 14-year-old middle school student. She loves English, but she ___1___ bad grades in her English tests last term. She was too shy to ask others ___2___. This term she really wants to improve her English, ___3___ she works very hard. Liu Yang decided ___4___ a change in the beginning. First of all, she gets up early to practise her spoken English. When she meets ___5___ problem, she often asks her English teacher or classmates to help her work it out. Second, she often spends ___6___ free time watching English films. Sometimes she listens to English songs. Maybe she doesn’t understand all the words. However, it doesn’t matter (要紧). She thinks that it is really helpful. Third, reading is very ___7___ for improving English. She reads short stories before she goes to bed every night. Lastly, it’s also a good idea to improve her English by writing, so she keeps writing ___8___ her life in English. ___9___ hard she studies! Practice makes perfect. Now, Liu Yang can talk with her teachers and classmates ____10____ in English. She thinks she can get better grades in the next tests. 1. A. get B. got C. is getting 2. A. question B. questions C. questions’ 3. A. but B. or C. so 4. A. make B. making C. to make 5. A. a B. the C. an 6. A. she B. her C. hers 7. A. use B. useful C. usefully 8. A. for B. at C. about 9. A. How B. What C. What a 10. A. easy B. easily C. ease 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 “Happy New Year, everyone!” Dad put a big dish of hot ____11____ down in the center of the table. “It’s the first day of the ____12____. What’s your resolution for the next twelve months?” he asked. “I want to ____13____ my math,” Julla answered and then ate the pancakes with the ketchup (番茄酱). “____14____ are you going to do it?” Dad asked. “I’m going to listen to the teacher much more ____15____ in class. And I’m going to join the school math club,” Julia answered. “What’s your big goal (目标) for the year, Jimmy?” Dad asked. Six-year-old Jimmy knew ____16____ about New Year’s resolution. “Does it have to do with ____17____?” he asked. Dad smiled (微笑), “No. It can be about anything. It’s just a promise to yourself to try to do something in the future.” “I’ll have to think about it” Jimmy said. After breakfast, he went to his room. He was going to do some hard thinking on his bed, but he had to walk over some models and dirty clothes to get there. He also had to ____18____ his books and toys (玩具) off his bed before he could sit down. “That’s it!” Jimmy shouted. “I’ll do the cleaning often and keep my room ____19____.” Jimmy smiled. He was _____20_____ that he made a resolution that would make his new year much better. 11. A. hamburgers B. noodles C. pancakes D. dumplings 12. A. winter B. term C. year D. week 13. A. teach B. use C. improve D. share 14. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 15. A. clearly B. carefully C. quietly D. comfortably 16. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 17. A. school B. money C. jobs D. tripe 18. A. move B. give C. touch D. find 19. A. warm B. tidy C. common D. simple 20. A. angry B. happy C. tired D. lazy 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Yang decided to leave his smartphone and computer at home for a special experience. On November 27th, he set off from Taiyuan with a large backpack filled with clothes, cameras, maps, and cash (现金). At the railway station, he chose a train to Linfen and paid with cash. When he arrived in Linfen, he met his first challenge: booking a hotel without a phone. After some difficulty, a receptionist recommended another hotel, and Yang drew a map in his notebook. During his trip to different cities, he faced similar problems, such as being unable to enter a museum in Wuhan because he couldn’t book a ticket online. With the help of an elderly man, he was able to get in at last. To keep in touch with family and friends, Yang wrote letters, but sending them was not easy. He had difficulty finding stamps at different post offices, and people often asked why he didn’t use a phone. Yang returned to Taiyuan on April 9th, where his mother welcomed him with a bowl of noodles. Back in his everyday life, to his surprise, Yang noticed that he had been used to living without a phone. Now, he is writing a book and making a film about his journey, hoping to offer a different view on life without the Internet. 21. What did Yang carry in his backpack? ①clothes ②computers ③letters ④cash ⑤cameras A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 22. What does the underlined word “recommended” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Suggested. B. Chose. C. Booked. D. Left. 23. How did Yang stay connected with his family and friends? A. By writing letters. B. By using QQ. C. By making calls. D. By sending emails. 24. Why did Yang travel without the Internet? A. To save more money. B. To make new friends. C. To try a new experience. D. To make a travel film. 25. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. How to travel alone. B. A special trip to Wuhan. C. Letters from a special journey. D. Travelling without the Internet. Billy always loved blueberries. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and many more kinds of juices. He’d never made blueberry juice before. First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They picked for an hour and got some blueberries. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they are expensive in stores. Next, they had to wash the fruit and dry it. After that, they put the berries into the blender and then turned on the blender. When the blueberries turned into dark purple juice, they turned off the blender and poured the juice into a pot. When they tasted the juice, they could really taste the blueberries. But it wasn’t very sweet. They added grape juice to the blueberry juice. Billy’s uncle didn’t want to add white sugar from a bag to the berries. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice, because the grapes had a similar color to the blueberries. Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make the juice, but it tasted so nice! 26. Before making juice with Billy, Billy’s uncle had made ________. ①vegetable juice ②apple juice ③blueberry juice ④carrot juice A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 27. According to the passage, blueberries are so expensive in the store because ________. A. they are fresher and delicious in the store B. it’s difficult for people to pick them from trees C. the workers are expensive in the store D. there aren’t many blueberry trees on the farm 28. Which of the following has a similar color to the blueberry juice? A. Grape juice. B. White sugar. C. Orange juice. D. Pear juice. 29. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1②=Paragraph2,... ) A. B. C. D. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Making Blueberry Juice B. Picking Blueberries C. Bill and His Uncle D. How to Use the Blender C 配对阅读。左栏是五段对未来生活的描述，右栏是七则信息。请将左栏与右栏相匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ If people see rubbish like some paper on the road in the future, they will pick it up. And if someone wants to des troy (破坏) the environment, some people will punish (惩罚) him. ___32___ Robots will be used in every family. The robots can help us do some housework. They can help doctors look after the sick people. They can also do something people can’t do. ___33___ Maybe people won’t use money in the future Every country has its own money. It’s not convenient for people to travel all over the world. So the money may be cancelled (取消). ___34___ The school will also change a lot in the future. The students don’t need to go to school. They stay at home studying on computers. The students will have no homework so they will spend more time doing sports, singing, dancing or drawing. ___35___ The clothes will be more and more beautiful in the future. You can buy all kinds of clothes you want. And they won’t need to be washed. A. If the clothes don’t need to be washed, we can save some water and we can save some time to do other things. B. If there is no money in the world our life will be very convenient. We will not worry about the money when going abroad. C. Students will get more experience from the activities, so they will do things well in the future. D. Our life will become easy. Many interesting things will appear and robots can help people do many things. E. Everyone will work at home. They will not go out to work. Sometimes they can have a meeting on the computer and talk about things on the Internet. F. If everyone does like this, the environment will get cleaner and cleaner, the sky will become bluer and the water will become clearer. G. The world will be at peace, and everyone will speak Chinese. 四、句子翻译（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据汉语意思用英文翻译句子，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 36. 这道菜看起来很美味！ _______________________________ 37. 和其他人分享爱对我来说是个很不错的方式。 _______________________________ 38. 坚持你的梦想，你将会实现它。 _______________________________ 39. 我的第一个新年决心与学习新东西有关。 _______________________________ 40. 我认为100年之后我们仍然住在地球上。（汉译英） _______________________________ 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 danger smart use be do can it take robot people they heavy Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They ____41____ very popular with most people. They have a long history. You may see robots in some science films. They are stronger, faster and ____42____ than people in real life. A lot of robots are used in factories. These ____43____ are not like the robots in movies. They don't walk or talk. Instead, a robot may be just a metal (金属的) arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory over and over again. It can do jobs that people may not want to ____44____. A robot never gets tired of doing the same thing. They are also used to do many ____45____ or boring jobs. In Canada, the police are ____46____ a robot. This robot ____47____ carry bombs (携带炸弹) and take them away. Robots are used in hospitals, too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick (生病的) ____48____ rooms. And it never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in ____49____ computer system. But robots will never ____50____ the place of human beings, although they can help us in a lot of different ways. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 A resolution is a strong decision to do something. Many people make resolutions at the beginning of the New Year. A middle school surveyed (调查) 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions. Getting better grades, exercising more often, eating more healthily and reading more books are the top four. The survey also shows that though students make resolutions every year, less than 8% of them actually succeed. Here are several ways to make it easier for you to keep your resolution. Set your resolution small. Setting small goals is much better than trying to make big ones. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because they make big goals. For example, if you want to get healthier, it will be easier to start with a bit of daily exercise. Make a plan. A plan can make it easier for you to make your resolution come true. For example, if you want to take up a sport as a hobby, first decide which sport and how often you’ll play. Then, make a detailed plan and stick to it. Track (跟踪) your progress. Some people fail to keep their New Year’s resolutions because they don’t track their progress. Write your resolution in a notebook. If your plan is to read, note down how many pages you plan to read weekly and mark the page numbers. This way, you can track your progress closely. This will help you to keep trying hard. Besides, this can make you more confident (自信的). Every time you achieve something, you will probably get a feeling of achievement and that will encourage you to move on. 51. How many students make resolutions about exercising? __________________________ 52. Why cannot 35% of New Year’s resolutions come true? __________________________ 53. What’s the first step if you want to take up a sport as a hobby? __________________________ 54. What are the benefits (好处) of tracking your progress according to the passage? __________________________ 55. How do people feel every time they achieve something? __________________________ B 书面表达 56. 时光飞逝，2025即将过去，2026年即将到来。2026年，你将如何规划你的学习和生活？请以 “My New Year’s Resolutions” 为题，根据以下思维导图的提示来写一篇文章，谈论自己新一年的计划，并想办法更好地坚持下来。 【写作要求】 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确 2. 书写规范，80词左右。 3. 文中不得出现涉及真实的人名、地名或校名等。 My New Year’s Resolutions _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $