精品解析：广东省东莞市2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月英语月考试题

广东省东莞市2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月英语月考试题 一、请通读下面对话， 根据对话内容， 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上， 选项中有一项为多余选项。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alex: Hello Tom. ____1____ Tom: I usually play sports with my friends after school. Alex: ____2____ Tom: I love playing football best. Alex: Oh! I like it, too. ____3____ Tom: About once a week. Alex: I see. ____4____ Tom: No, I usually read in the evening. Alex: When do you usually go to bed? Tom: At nine. ____5____ Alex: What a healthy life! A. What is your favorite sport? B. And I always get up early. C. But sometimes I stay up late to watch football matches. D. Do you often watch TV at night? E. What do you usually do after school? F. How often do you play football? 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alex和Tom关于放学后活动的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“ I usually play sports with my friends after school.”可知上文提问放学后做什么，选项E“你通常在放学后做什么”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“I love playing football best.”可知上文提问你最喜欢做什么，选项A“你最喜欢的运动是什么”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“About once a week.”可知上文提问频率，选项F“你多久踢一次足球”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“No, I usually read in the evening.”可知上文是一般疑问句，选项D“你经常晚上看电视吗”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“What a healthy life!”可知上文和健康的生活方式有关，选项B“我总是早早起床”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) Eric is my cousin. He is ____6____ 14-year-old middle school student. He is different from other children in many ways. ____7____ most kids like to watch cartoons, he never watches them. He thinks cartoons are ____8____. He likes to watch educational TV shows. For example, he likes watching documentaries (纪录片). He ____9____ he can learn about different cultures of different countries from them. He likes to watch news, ____10____. “It can tell me what is happening ____11____ the world,” he says. And he tells me that the news is ____12____ than the game shows. He can’t stand the game shows. Eric doesn’t expect vacations. He hopes he can go to school every day, because he has a lot of questions to ask and ____13____ teachers are always ready to give him the answers. Eric’s favorite place is the library. He is always the first student to get there. He enjoys ____14____ books about famous people. He wants to be ____15____ those people one day. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. If B. But C. Though 8. A. meaningful B. meaningless C. meaninglessly 9. A. says B. said C. will say 10. A. also B. too C. either 11. A. on B. for C. around 12. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful 13. A. his B. him C. himself 14. A. read B. reads C. reading 15. A. so successful as B. as successful as C. as successfully as 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者表弟埃里克的个人信息。 【6题详解】 句意：他是一名14岁的中学生。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“14-year-old middle school student.”可知设空处泛指一名学生，且14-year-old是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然大多数孩子都喜欢看动画片，但他从来不看。 If如果；But 但；Though虽然。根据“most kids like to watch cartoons, he never watches them.”可知，“虽然”大多数孩子喜欢看动画，但是他不看，前后是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他认为动画片毫无意义。 meaningful有意义的； meaningless无意义的；meaninglessly无意义地。根据“he never watches them.”可知他认为动画片无意义，are后接形容词，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他说他可以从它们那里了解不同国家的不同文化。 says说，一般现在时；said说，一般过去时；will say说，一般将来时。根据前文“For example, he likes watching documentaries (纪录片).”可知该句是一般现在时，设空处填一般现在时的谓语动词。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他也喜欢看新闻。 also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末。根据“He likes to watch news,”可知该空表示“也”，且是肯定句，设空处位于句末。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：“它可以告诉我世界正在发生什么，”他说。 on在……上；for为了；around环绕。根据“the world”可知是固定表达around the world“全世界”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他告诉我新闻比游戏节目更有用。 useful有用的；more useful更有用的；most useful最有用的。根据“than the game shows.”可知设空处是比较级，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他希望他每天都能去上学，因为他有很多问题要问，他的老师总是准备好给他答案。 his他的；him他；himself他自己。根据“teachers”可知，空处作定语，指的是“他的”老师。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他喜欢读关于名人的书。 read读，动词原形；reads读，动词的三单形式；reading读，动名词。根据“enjoy doing sth”可知，空处填动名词。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他希望有一天能像那些人一样成功。 so successful as和……一样成功，用于否定句；as successful as和……一样成功，可用于肯定句；as successfully as和……一样成功，副词。根据“to be”可知后填形容词，排除选项C，且该句肯定句。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。 In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more about a future ____16____ we like. My dream is to be a ____17____. So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the first day, I was very happy and ____18____ on my way to work. But as soon as I ____19____ the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to ____20____ the printer! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished ____21____ and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher. This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a ____22____, but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct ____23____ of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt ____24____. Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream. But a few days later, I came to know the ____25____ of being a teacher—It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching. 16. A. game B. work C. job D. project 17. A. teacher B. doctor C. writer D. actor 18. A. sad B. thankful C. nervous D. excited 19. A. came out of B. arrived at C. passed by D. knocked at 20. A. find B. use C. make D. buy 21. A. writing B. fixing C. printing D. reading 22. A. look B. talk C. pay D. break 23. A. both B. lots C. all D. none 24. A. tired B. well C. relaxed D. glad 25. A. result B. joy C. need D. importance 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在纽约的实习经历，通过这次经历，作者对教师职业有了更深的理解和热爱。 【16题详解】 句意：这是了解我们喜欢的未来工作的好方法。 game游戏；work工作；job工作；project项目。根据“In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term.”可知，此处指的是未来的工作，work是不可数名词，a后接单数名词job。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我的梦想是成为一名教师。 teacher教师；doctor医生；writer作家；actor演员。根据“My dream is to be a…”以及下文的工作内容可知，作者的梦想是成为一名教师。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：第一天，我非常高兴并且在去工作的路上很兴奋。 sad悲伤的；thankful感激的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“On the first day, I was very happy and…”可知，作者在第一天上班时非常高兴和兴奋。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：但一到办公室，我就被要求复印50份文件。 came out of从……出来；arrived at到达；passed by经过；knocked at敲门。根据“as soon as I…the office”可知，此处指的是到达办公室。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：那时，我甚至不知道如何使用打印机！ find找到；use使用；make制作；buy购买。根据“make 50 copies of a document”可知，作者需要使用打印机。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，我终于完成了打印并把复印件交给了老师。 writing写作；fixing修理；printing打印；reading阅读。根据“make 50 copies of a document”可知，此处指的是打印文件。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：做完后，我想我可以休息一下，但老师给了我很多答题纸。 look看；talk谈话；pay支付；break休息。根据“I thought I could take a…”可知，作者以为可以休息一下。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我需要批改所有的答题纸。 both两者；lots许多；all所有；none没有。根据“I needed to correct…of them”可知，作者需要批改所有的答题纸。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然这不是一项难的工作，但我感到很累。 tired累的；well健康的；relaxed放松的；glad高兴的。根据“Although it was not a hard job, I felt…”可知，虽然工作不难，但作者感到很累。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但几天后，我明白了当老师的快乐——传授知识并看到学生们开心的面孔。 result结果；joy快乐；need需要；importance重要性。根据“It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces.”可知，作者体会到了作为教师的快乐。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15 小题， 每小题2分， 共30分) Do you like spaghetti (意大利面)? If you do, you can cook it by yourself! The following can help you. Ingredients: □some spaghetti □1 onion □some beef □2 tomatoes □some mixed herbs □so me cheese □6 teaspoons of oil □1/2 bowl of tomato juice □some pepper Steps of making spaghetti: 1. Cook enough spaghetti for ten minutes. 2. Make the meat sauce (肉酱). First cut the onion into pieces. Next, put a little oil into a pot and add the onion pieces. Then, fry (油炒) the onion in the oil for a few minutes. After that, put some beef into the pot with the onion, fry them together for about 3 to 4 minutes. And then, add some tomatoes, pepper and some mixed herbs. Finally, add some tomato juice and cook it for half an hour. 3. Pour the meat sauce over the boiled spaghetti in a large bowl. 4. Put some cheese on top of it to make it more delicious. 5. Mix all the ingredients and enjoy it. 26. How many onions do we need to cook the spaghetti? A. Half. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 27. We should cook enough spaghetti for ______ minutes. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 28. What makes the spaghetti more delicious? A. Pepper. B. Cheese. C. Oil. D. Tomato juice. 29. The right order (顺序) of cooking the meat sauce is ______. ①fry the onion for a few minutes ②add the tomato juice and cook ③put oil and add the onion pieces ④cut the onion into pieces ⑤put some beef and fry them ⑥add tomatoes, pepper and mixed herbs A. ①②④③⑤⑥ B. ①②④③⑥⑤ C. ④③①②⑤⑥ D. ④③①⑤⑥② 30. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a science book C. a cooking magazine D. a news website (网页) 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了如何自己做意大利面。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1 onion”可知只需要1个。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cook enough spaghetti for ten minutes.”可知是10分钟，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put some cheese on top of it to make it more delicious.”可知在上面放一些奶酪，让它更好吃。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, cut the onion into pieces.Next, put a little oil into a pot and add the onion pieces.Then, fry (油炒) the onion in the oil for a few minutes.After that, put some beef into the pot with the onion, fry them together for about 3 to 4 minutes.And then, add some tomatoes, pepper and some mixed herbs.Finally, add some tomato juice and cook it for half an hour.”可知首先，把洋葱切成块。接下来，在锅里放一点油，然后加入洋葱片。然后，在油中炸洋葱几分钟。之后，把一些牛肉和洋葱一起放进锅里，一起炒大约3到4分钟。然后，加入一些西红柿、胡椒和一些混合草药。最后，加入一些番茄汁，煮半小时。因此顺序是④③①⑤⑥②，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要是介绍了如何自己做意大利面。因而本文最可能出自一本烹饪杂志，故选C。 Type in “A cat wants to go to the space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful (强大的) AI writers. ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching (研究) and writing an article. But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. It can help correct grammar and spelling mistakes, and make our writing better. It is also good for the researchers from non-English speaking countries if they need to write English papers. However, every coin has two sides. According to a study, 89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT to write homework. So many schools ban (禁止) the robot. Students can’t utilise it for homework. Thousands of scientific journals (期刊) also have banned writers from using ChatGPT. They worry that the wrong information it creates will become junk science. And the robot doesn’t have any new or creative ideas. 31. The cat Max meet many _________ on the way to space. A. stories B. difficulties C. people D. robots 32. What can't ChatGPT do? A. Talk with people. B. Write articles. C. Do homework. D. Create new ideas. 33. What does the underlined word “utilise” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. stop B. improve C. use D. make 34. Which of the sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Max’s story is made by ChatGPT. B. ChatGPT only has good sides. C ChatGPT will not create junk science. D. Only a few college students had used ChatGPT to write homework. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. What ChatGPT can do. B. How to use ChatGPT to do homework. C. The introduction of ChatGPT. D. The history of ChatGPT. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款功能强大的写作机器人——ChatGPT。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知他经历了许多困难。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful (强大的) AI writers.”以及“89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT to write homework”可知它可以与人交谈，写文章和做作业。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“So many schools ban (禁止) the robot. Students can’t utilise it for homework”可知许多学校禁止使用机器人，学生不能使用机器人写作业，故此处划线部分意为“使用”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.”以及“This robot writer is called ChatGPT”可知Max的故事是ChatGPT写的。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一款功能强大的写作机器人——ChatGPT。故选C。 左栏是有关五个人需求的描述，右栏是七种产品的自我介绍。请为每个人选择合适的产品。 ____36____ Jack’s grandfather lives in a small village alone. He wants a robot to cook for him. ____37____ Lily always forgets to bring an umbrella. She can easily get wet when it’s rainy. ____38____ Linda is an animal lover, but her father doesn’t want her to keep a pet at home. She wants a robot to be her pet. ____39____ Frank has a big farm. He always feels tired after doing the heavy work on the farm. But nobody helps him and he has no time to relax or travel. ____40____ Emily is studying in Shenzhen. Her mother is always worried about her. Her mother hopes she can see Emily and talk to her at any time. A. MAPRO I am a new kind of clothes. I can keep people dry. On rainy days, people can wear me and they don’t have to take an umbrella. B. PARO I’m a magical watch. I am cheap but I am very useful. I can help parents and children see each other at any time. C. BELY I’m a robot, 35cm tall. I look like a cute dog. I can eat and sleep like dogs. You will feel comfortable when you touch me. D. ASIMO I am an interesting car. I can run not only on the land but also on the sea like a ship. People can enjoy more beautiful places by driving me. E. ALEX I’m a strong robot. I can do heavy work. For example, I can help people in factories or on the farms, so they can have more time to relax and travel. F. KINCO I am an automatic (自动的) cooking robot. I can cook more than 600 kinds of dishes. They are delicious and very popular. G. PENUPAR I am different from other clothes. I can change the color as people like. People don’t have to buy a lot of clothes. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人需求的描述选择合适的产品。 【36题详解】 根据“Jack’s grandfather lives in a small village alone. He wants a robot to cook for him.”可知，他想要一个机器人为他做饭。选项F“KINCO 我是一个自动烹饪机器人。我会做600多种菜。它们很好吃，很受欢迎。”符合，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Lily always forgets to bring an umbrella. She can easily get wet when it’s rainy.”可知，下雨的时候她很容易淋湿。选项A“MAPRO 我是一种新的服装。我可以让人们保持干燥。在雨天，人们可以穿我的衣服，他们不需要带伞。”符合，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Linda is an animal lover, but her father doesn’t want her to keep a pet at home. She wants a robot to be her pet.”可知，她想要一个机器人当她的宠物。选项C“BELY 我是一个机器人，35厘米高。我看起来像一只可爱的狗。我可以像狗一样吃和睡。当你触摸我的时候，你会感到舒服的。”符合，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Frank has a big farm. He always feels tired after doing the heavy work on the farm. But nobody helps him and he has no time to relax or travel.”可知，弗兰克有一个大农场。在农场干完重活后，他总是感到疲倦。但没有人帮助他，他没有时间放松或旅行。选项E“ALEX 我是个强壮的机器人。我可以干重活。例如，我可以帮助工厂或农场里的人，这样他们就有更多的时间放松和旅行。”符合，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Emily is studying in Shenzhen. Her mother is always worried about her. Her mother hopes she can see Emily and talk to her at any time.”可知，艾米丽在深圳读书。她妈妈总是很担心她。她的母亲希望她能随时见到艾米丽并与她交谈。选项B“PARO 我是一块神奇的手表。我很便宜，但我很有用。我可以帮助父母和孩子在任何时候看到对方。”符合，故选B。 五、翻译句子 (本大题共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分。) 41. 你如何制作香蕉奶昔？ _____________________________________________________ 【答案】How do you make a banana milk shake? 【解析】 【详解】如何：how；句子用一般现在时，主语是you，变疑问句借助助动词do，后加动词原形make；香蕉奶昔：a banana milk shake。故填How do you make a banana milk shake? 42. 将会有更少的污染和更多的树。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】There will be less pollution and more trees. 【解析】 【详解】结合语境可知，此题为一般将来时，表示某处有某物用there will be句型；更少的污染：less pollution；更多的树：more trees；中间用连词and表示并列关系。故填There will be less pollution and more trees. 43. 那由你来决定。 _____________________ 【答案】That's up to you to decide. 【解析】 【详解】那that；由你来负责做某事be up to you to do；决定decide。本句为一般现在时，主语为指示代词单数形式，所以谓语动词用is，句首大写。故填That's up to you to decide. 44. 他希望有一天可以环游世界。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】He hopes to travel around the world one day. 【解析】 【详解】讲一个人目前的愿望，用一般现在时。他：he，人称代词主格，作主语；希望做某事：hope to do sth，作谓语；环游世界：travel around the world，在动词hope后用动词不定式 to travel around the world；有一天：one day，时间状语，放在句末。主语是第三人称单数he，hope用第三人称单数形式hopes。故填He hopes to travel around the world one day. 45. 我们几乎不在外面吃饭。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】We hardly ever eat out. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时；we“我们”作主语；hardly ever“几乎不”，频度副词；eat out“出去吃”，主语为复数，动词eat使用原形。故填We hardly ever eat out. 六、短文填空(本大题有10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 make of computer however interest be writers than they an cheap with We live in the age of the computer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use ___46___ to do all kinds of work. ___47___, more than thirty years ago, computers couldn’t do much work. They were big and expensive. Only a few people were ___48___ in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and ___49___. They can do a lot of work for people. Computers play ___50___ important role in our everyday life. They can work faster than people. Besides, they ___51___ fewer mistakes. Computers can help people ___52___ different work. ___53___ use them to write articles. Teachers use ___54___ to give lessons. Students use them to study. Nowadays computers are necessary in our daily life. They make our life easier and more interesting. What do you think our lives will ___55___ like without computers? 【答案】46. computers 47. However 48. interested 49. cheaper 50. an 51. make 52. with 53. Writers 54. them 55. be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了计算机在现代社会的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：科学家、教师、作家甚至学生都使用电脑做各种工作。根据“We live in the age of the computer.”和备选词汇可知大家都用电脑，computer“电脑”，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填computers。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，三十多年前，计算机不能做很多工作。根据“more than thirty years ago, computers couldn’t do much work”和备选词汇可知后面句意发生转折，however“然而”，表示转折，故填However。 【48题详解】 句意：只有少数人对它们感兴趣并知道如何使用它们。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语，故填interested。 【49题详解】 句意：今天的电脑体积更小，价格更便宜。根据“Today computers are smaller and”和备选词汇可知今天的电脑越来越小，而且更便宜，cheap“便宜的”，这里是和以前相比，需要要用比较级，故填cheaper。 【50题详解】 句意：电脑在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。固定搭配play an important role in“在……扮演着重要的角色”，故填an。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，它们犯的错误更少。固定搭配make mistakes“犯错误”，原句是一般现在时，they作主语，动词要用原形，故填make。 【52题详解】 句意：电脑可以帮助人们做不同的工作。固定搭配help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：作家用它们来写文章。根据“use them to write articles”和备选词汇可知是作家写文章，writer“作家”，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填Writers。 【54题详解】 句意：老师用它们来上课。根据“Teachers use”和备选词汇可知是用电脑上课，这里用they指代电脑，use是动词，后面要加代词宾格，故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：你认为没有电脑我们的生活会怎样？固定搭配be like“像”，will后面加动词原形，故填be。 七、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分， 共20分) A. 阅读下面的短文， 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Alena is from Texas. She dreamed of becoming an engineer at the age of 16 when she was 12 years old. It may sound impossible, but Alena is not a common girl. She’s both clever and hard-working. She is now studying engineering at her dream university. She would love to build a rover (探测器) to go to space. Believe it or not, the story started with Lego (乐高). At the age of 4, Alena loved playing around with different kinds of Lego and showed great love for building things. Little Alena loved to look at the stars at night. Once, she said seriously, “Mom, I’m going to work for NASA. I’m going to travel to space in a rocket.” Her mom was surprised at the little girl’s dream. She couldn’t believe what she heard. Alena is planning to write a book for children. “I’d like to ask more girls to follow their dreams,” she said. Alena won’t let anything stop her working hard for her dreams. “When I plan to do something, I just go for it,” she said. 56. What was Alena’s dream when she was 12 years old? _________________________________________ 57. When did Alena become interested in building things? _________________________________________ 58. What did Alena love to do at night? _________________________________________ 59. How did Alena’s mother feel about her dream? _________________________________________ 60. Who is Alena planning to write a book for, children or parents? _________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 61. 走过激荡人心的2024年，迎来充满希望的2025年，中国号巨轮奋楫扬帆、劈波斩浪，亿万人民激情澎湃、 豪情满怀。 作为即将崛起的00后， 你对未来一年的憧憬是什么? 请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文， 分享你的新年决心。 注意： 语句连贯， 词数80左右。 作文的标题和开头已经给出， 不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolution New Year is coming soon and it’s time to make resolutions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She dreamed of becoming an engineer when she was 12 years old. 57. She became interested in building things at the age of 4. 58. She loved to look at the stars at night. 59. Surprised. 60. She is planning to write a book for children. 61. 例文 My New Year’s Resolution New Year is coming soon and it’s time to make resolutions. My New Year’s resolution has to do with my physical health. I am going to have a healthy way of life. It’s very important to exercise every day. As a result, I am going to run in the morning every day and play basketball three or four times a week. What’s more, I plan to eat more vegetables and fruit, because they are good for my health. Last but not least, I am going to keep myself away from using the mobile phone on weekends so that I can have enough sleep. As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” If I keep my resolutions and never give up, I will get better and better in the next year. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Alena从小梦想当工程师，热爱建筑和天文，正为梦想努力并计划写书鼓励儿童追梦。 【56题详解】 根据“She dreamed of becoming an engineer at the age of 16 when she was 12 years old.”可知，Alena在12岁时就梦想成为一名工程师。故填She dreamed of becoming an engineer when she was 12 years old. 【57题详解】 根据“At the age of 4, Alena loved playing around with different kinds of Lego and showed great love for building things.”可知，Alena在4岁时就对建筑事物产生了兴趣。故填She became interested in building things at the age of 4. 58题详解】 根据“Little Alena loved to look at the stars at night.”可知，Alena喜欢在晚上看星星。故填She loved to look at the stars at night. 【59题详解】 根据“Her mom was surprised at the little girl’s dream.”可知，她的妈妈对这个小女孩的梦想感到惊讶。故填Surprised. 【60题详解】 根据“Alena is planning to write a book for children.”可知，Alena计划为孩子们写一本书。故填She is planning to write a book for children. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应确保包含所有要点，同时使文章逻辑连贯、结构清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的新年决心； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“学习、健康饮食、运动”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达对未来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more此外 ②last but not least最后但同样重要的是 ③so that以便 [高分句型] If I keep my resolutions and never give up, I will get better and better in the next year. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省东莞市2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月英语月考试题 一、请通读下面对话， 根据对话内容， 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上， 选项中有一项为多余选项。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alex: Hello, Tom. ____1____ Tom: I usually play sports with my friends after school. Alex: ____2____ Tom: I love playing football best. Alex: Oh! I like it, too. ____3____ Tom: About once a week. Alex: I see. ____4____ Tom: No, I usually read in the evening. Alex: When do you usually go to bed? Tom: At nine. ____5____ Alex: What a healthy life! A. What is your favorite sport? B. And I always get up early. C. But sometimes I stay up late to watch football matches. D. Do you often watch TV at night? E What do you usually do after school? F. How often do you play football? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) Eric is my cousin. He is ____6____ 14-year-old middle school student. He is different from other children in many ways. ____7____ most kids like to watch cartoons, he never watches them. He thinks cartoons are ____8____. He likes to watch educational TV shows. For example, he likes watching documentaries (纪录片). He ____9____ he can learn about different cultures of different countries from them. He likes to watch news, ____10____. “It can tell me what is happening ____11____ the world,” he says. And he tells me that the news is ____12____ than the game shows. He can’t stand the game shows. Eric doesn’t expect vacations. He hopes he can go to school every day, because he has a lot of questions to ask and ____13____ teachers are always ready to give him the answers. Eric’s favorite place is the library. He is always the first student to get there. He enjoys ____14____ books about famous people. He wants to be ____15____ those people one day. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. If B. But C. Though 8. A. meaningful B. meaningless C. meaninglessly 9. A. says B. said C. will say 10. A. also B. too C. either 11. A. on B. for C. around 12. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful 13. A. his B. him C. himself 14. A. read B. reads C. reading 15. A. so successful as B. as successful as C. as successfully as 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。 In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more about a future ____16____ we like. My dream is to be a ____17____. So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the first day, I was very happy and ____18____ on my way to work. But as soon as I ____19____ the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to ____20____ the printer! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished ____21____ and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher. This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a ____22____, but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct ____23____ of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt ____24____. Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream. But a few days later, I came to know the ____25____ of being a teacher—It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching. 16. A. game B. work C. job D. project 17 A. teacher B. doctor C. writer D. actor 18. A. sad B. thankful C. nervous D. excited 19. A. came out of B. arrived at C. passed by D. knocked at 20. A. find B. use C. make D. buy 21. A. writing B. fixing C. printing D. reading 22. A. look B. talk C. pay D. break 23. A. both B. lots C. all D. none 24. A. tired B. well C. relaxed D. glad 25. A. result B. joy C. need D. importance 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15 小题， 每小题2分， 共30分) Do you like spaghetti (意大利面)? If you do, you can cook it by yourself! The following can help you. Ingredients: □some spaghetti □1 onion □some beef □2 tomatoes □some mixed herbs □so me cheese □6 teaspoons of oil □1/2 bowl of tomato juice □some pepper Steps of making spaghetti: 1. Cook enough spaghetti for ten minutes. 2. Make the meat sauce (肉酱). First, cut the onion into pieces. Next put a little oil into a pot and add the onion pieces. Then, fry (油炒) the onion in the oil for a few minutes. After that, put some beef into the pot with the onion, fry them together for about 3 to 4 minutes. And then, add some tomatoes, pepper and some mixed herbs. Finally, add some tomato juice and cook it for half an hour. 3. Pour the meat sauce over the boiled spaghetti in a large bowl. 4. Put some cheese on top of it to make it more delicious. 5. Mix all the ingredients and enjoy it. 26. How many onions do we need to cook the spaghetti? A. Half. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 27. We should cook enough spaghetti for ______ minutes. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 28. What makes the spaghetti more delicious? A. Pepper. B. Cheese. C. Oil. D. Tomato juice. 29. The right order (顺序) of cooking the meat sauce is ______. ①fry the onion for a few minutes ②add the tomato juice and cook ③put oil and add the onion pieces ④cut the onion into pieces ⑤put some beef and fry them ⑥add tomatoes, pepper and mixed herbs A. ①②④③⑤⑥ B. ①②④③⑥⑤ C. ④③①②⑤⑥ D. ④③①⑤⑥② 30. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a science book C. a cooking magazine D. a news website (网页) Type in “A cat wants to go to the space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful (强大的) AI writers. ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching (研究) and writing an article. But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. It can help correct grammar and spelling mistakes, and make our writing better. It is also good for the researchers from non-English speaking countries if they need to write English papers. However every coin has two sides. According to a study, 89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT to write homework. So many schools ban (禁止) the robot. Students can’t utilise it for homework. Thousands of scientific journals (期刊) also have banned writers from using ChatGPT. They worry that the wrong information it creates will become junk science. And the robot doesn’t have any new or creative ideas. 31. The cat Max meet many _________ on the way to space. A. stories B. difficulties C. people D. robots 32. What can't ChatGPT do? A. Talk with people. B. Write articles. C. Do homework. D. Create new ideas. 33. What does the underlined word “utilise” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. stop B. improve C. use D. make 34. Which of the sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Max’s story is made by ChatGPT. B. ChatGPT only has good sides. C. ChatGPT will not create junk science. D. Only a few college students had used ChatGPT to write homework. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. What ChatGPT can do. B. How to use ChatGPT to do homework. C. The introduction of ChatGPT. D. The history of ChatGPT. 左栏是有关五个人需求的描述，右栏是七种产品的自我介绍。请为每个人选择合适的产品。 ____36____ Jack’s grandfather lives in a small village alone. He wants a robot to cook for him. ____37____ Lily always forgets to bring an umbrella. She can easily get wet when it’s rainy. ____38____ Linda is an animal lover, but her father doesn’t want her to keep a pet at home. She wants a robot to be her pet. ____39____ Frank has a big farm. He always feels tired after doing the heavy work on the farm. But nobody helps him and he has no time to relax or travel. ____40____ Emily is studying in Shenzhen. Her mother is always worried about her. Her mother hopes she can see Emily and talk to her at any time. A. MAPRO I am a new kind of clothes. I can keep people dry. On rainy days, people can wear me and they don’t have to take an umbrella. B. PARO I’m a magical watch. I am cheap but I am very useful. I can help parents and children see each other at any time. C. BELY I’m a robot, 35cm tall. I look like a cute dog. I can eat and sleep like dogs. You will feel comfortable when you touch me. D. ASIMO I am an interesting car I can run not only on the land but also on the sea like a ship. People can enjoy more beautiful places by driving me. E. ALEX I’m a strong robot. I can do heavy work. For example, I can help people in factories or on the farms, so they can have more time to relax and travel. F. KINCO I am an automatic (自动的) cooking robot. I can cook more than 600 kinds of dishes. They are delicious and very popular. G. PENUPAR I am different from other clothes. I can change the color as people like. People don’t have to buy a lot of clothes. 五、翻译句子 (本大题共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分。) 41. 你如何制作香蕉奶昔？ _____________________________________________________ 42. 将会有更少的污染和更多的树。 _____________________________________________ 43. 那由你来决定。 _____________________ 44. 他希望有一天可以环游世界。 _____________________________________________ 45. 我们几乎不在外面吃饭。 _____________________________________________ 六、短文填空(本大题有10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 make of computer however interest be writers than they an cheap with We live in the age of the computer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use ___46___ to do all kinds of work. ___47___, more than thirty years ago, computers couldn’t do much work. They were big and expensive. Only a few people were ___48___ in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and ___49___. They can do a lot of work for people. Computers play ___50___ important role in our everyday life. They can work faster than people. Besides, they ___51___ fewer mistakes. Computers can help people ___52___ different work. ___53___ use them to write articles. Teachers use ___54___ to give lessons. Students use them to study. Nowadays computers are necessary in our daily life. They make our life easier and more interesting. What do you think our lives will ___55___ like without computers? 七、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分， 共20分) A. 阅读下面的短文， 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Alena is from Texas. She dreamed of becoming an engineer at the age of 16 when she was 12 years old. It may sound impossible, but Alena is not a common girl. She’s both clever and hard-working. She is now studying engineering at her dream university. She would love to build a rover (探测器) to go to space. Believe it or not, the story started with Lego (乐高). At the age of 4, Alena loved playing around with different kinds of Lego and showed great love for building things. Little Alena loved to look at the stars at night. Once, she said seriously, “Mom, I’m going to work for NASA. I’m going to travel to space in a rocket.” Her mom was surprised at the little girl’s dream. She couldn’t believe what she heard. Alena is planning to write a book for children. “I’d like to ask more girls to follow their dreams,” she said. Alena won’t let anything stop her working hard for her dreams. “When I plan to do something, I just go for it,” she said. 56. What was Alena’s dream when she was 12 years old? _________________________________________ 57. When did Alena become interested in building things? _________________________________________ 58. What did Alena love to do at night? _________________________________________ 59. How did Alena’s mother feel about her dream? _________________________________________ 60. Who is Alena planning to write a book for, children or parents? _________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 61. 走过激荡人心的2024年，迎来充满希望的2025年，中国号巨轮奋楫扬帆、劈波斩浪，亿万人民激情澎湃、 豪情满怀。 作为即将崛起的00后， 你对未来一年的憧憬是什么? 请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文， 分享你的新年决心。 注意： 语句连贯， 词数80左右。 作文的标题和开头已经给出， 不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolution New Year is coming soon and it’s time to make resolutions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$