2026年英语小升初专项提优练：任务型阅读（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

2026年英语小升初专项提优练：任务型阅读（译林版三起） 阅读短文，并完成思维导图。 China is very beautiful and also very big. There are great differences(不同) between the weather in the south and the north. For example, it will be hot and wet in many cities in Hainan and Guangdong. People will swim in the sea and enjoy the sunshine(阳光) all the time. But in Shandong and Liaoning, it will be warm, hot, cool and cold in a year. Many people in the north like winter, and they will play with snow and make snowmen. It is interesting. The food is different too. Most people in the south like rice and soup. They also like sweet food. But in the north, they always like noodles and steamed bread. More and more people from other countries like to visit China to travel around. 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ 6．______ 阅读对话，完成下列任务。 Tom: Look! This is my family photo. Mary: Who is that girl? She is pretty. Tom: She is my sister Jenny. She is good at singing and dancing. Mary: Is he your uncle? Tom: Yes. He is my uncle Bob. He is a doctor in a hospital. He is very kind and helpful. Mary: Who are the people in that photo? Tom: They are my parents. My father is a teacher. He is an English teacher in a primary school. My mother is a writer. She writes books for children. I love my parents very much. 7．根据对话内容判断正(T) 误(F) 。 (1) Tom’s sister Tina is very pretty. ( ) (2) Jenny is good at singing and dancing. ( ) (3) Bob is a doctor. ( ) (4) Tom’s father is a teacher. ( ) (5) Tom’s mother writes books for children. ( ) (6) Tom loves his parents very much. ( ) 8．根据对话内容补全句子。 (1) Tom’s sister is good at _______ and _______. (2) Tom’s uncle works in a _______. He is very _______ and _______. (3) Jenny is Tom’s _______. (4) Tom’s father is an _______teacher. (5) Tom’s mother is a _______. 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my friends. I went to the shopping mall to buy some presents for my family. I bought a lovely toy panda for my sister Tina. I also bought silk scarves for my mother, and a silk shirt for my father. I really love Beijing. 9．根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Last weekend, I went to Beijing with my friends. ( ) (2) I bought some gifts for my family. ( ) (3) I bought a lovely toy plane for my sister. ( ) 10．根据短文内容补全句子。 (1) I bought ______ for my mother and a ______ for my father. (2) I went to the shopping mall to buy some presents for my ______. 阅读理解。 One day, the fisherman gets a big fish. It’s a magic (神奇的) fish, but he lets it go back to the sea. The fisherman tells his wife about the magic fish. She’s angry. She wants a a big house. But the next day, the wife wants to be the queen. The next day, she wants to be the queen of the sun and the moon. At last, the wife of fisherman gets nothing. There is only a small and old house. 11．阅读The fisherman and his wife (《渔夫和他的妻子》)的主要故事情节，给图片排序。 A．  B．  C．   D．   E. D ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 12．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Why does the wife of fisherman get nothing? ( ) A．Because she wants too many things.   B．Because the fisherman is tired.   C． Because the magic fish is bad. 阅读理解。 What is bullying (霸凌)? Someone wants to hurt you again and again. They can hurt your feelings or your body. That is bullying. Please say no to bullying. What can we do? •Talk it out. Try to talk to him. Stop bullying you! •Run away. When someone wants to hurt you, please run away to a safe place. •Ask for help. Tell your teachers or your family members about it. •Stay with your friends. Your friends will help you. •Believe in yourself. You are strong! These are the ways to say no to bullying. 13．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (1) How many ways to say no to bullying? ( ) A．One.    B．Three.    C． Five. (2) Which one is not bullying? ( ) A．To borrow the pencil of your classmate and forget to give it back. B．To kick  (踢) the leg of somebody many times. C． To call your friend a pig again and again. (3) The word “hurt” means _____. ( ) A．伤害    B．帮助    C．停止 (4) The best title (标题) for this passage is ______. ( ) A．What is bullying?    B．Say no to bullying.        C． I don’t like bullying. 14．根据短文，回答问题。 What can we do to stop bullying? ________________________________________________ 根据短文内容，完成思维导图。    What was fine yesterday! It was Sunday. It was Lulu’s birthday. She was at home with her parents. Her father cooked. Her mother made the birthday cake. Lulu washed some apples and pears. All of them were very busy. In the garden, there is a big tree. Lots of friends came to Lulu’s birthday party. Some boys played games near it. Under the tree, there were some girls. Fangfang sang. Kate and Lily danced. They had a good time. 15．__________ 16．__________ 17．___________ 18．___________ 19．___________ 请认真阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。 When doing sports, playing with family pet or cooking a meal, you might sometimes get small wounds (伤口) , like cuts and scrapes (擦伤) . But most small wounds are not serious. You can learn how to care for them at home. Here’s what you can do. Step 1: Stop the bleeding (流血) . Press a clean, soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes. Step 2: Clean the wound. Run water over it for five minutes. This may hurt a little. But don’t be afraid. This can help to make the wound clean. Step 3: Cover the wound with a band-aid (创可贴) or bandage (绷带) . Step 4: Keep the wound dry. Before the wound heals (愈合) , don’t swim or take a bath. If your wound is long and deep, or it keeps bleeding, be careful. You should go to the hospital. 20．判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 (1) Most small wounds are serious. ( ) (2) Stop the bleeding is the first thing to do when you get a cut. ( ) (3) Never use water to clean the wound, it hurts. ( ) (4) It’s good to keep the wound dry. ( ) 21．请根据提示，用完整的句子回答问题。 (1) What should you do if your wound is long and deep? (请据短文内容，用完整的句子回答。) ______________________________________________________________ (2) Do you often get hurt when doing sports? What will you do if you get a small wound next time?  (请根据你的实际情况，用完整的句子回答。) ______________________________________________________________ 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 We often see their faces on TV but we know little about their everyday lives. What do the famous do when the cameras are off? We take a look at the daily life of the future Queen of England, Kate Middleton. The Duchess of Cambridge is a very beautiful woman with a busy timetable. When she is in London, she gets up at 7 a.m. and goes jogging with her dog, Lupo. And then she has breakfast. After that, she reads reports and meets people from various charities(慈善机构). Kate often goes shopping at the local supermarket when she is in Anglesey. She likes baking cakes and making pots(罐) of homemade jam. In the evenings, she usually prepares William’s favourite meal and they have dinner together. Then they watch DVDs or they go to the local cinema to watch a new film. Kate says that she loves her life on the island a lot. 22．根据短文内容，填写词语，完成下列句子(每空一词)。 (1) We know little about famous people’s ________ lives. (2) Kate often goes jogging with Lupo when she’s ________ ________. (3) Kate likes ________ ________ at the local supermarket. (4) Kate and William usually watch DVDs or go to the movies after they have ________. 23．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 What does the word “homemade” mean in the passage? ( ) A．批量生产的                B．外卖的            C． 自制的 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年英语小升初专项提优练：任务型阅读（译林版三起）》参考答案 1．warm, hot, cool and cold 2．play with snow and make snowmen 3．noodles and steamed bread 4．hot and wet 5．swim in the sea and enjoy the sunshine 6．rice, soup and sweet food 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国南北方天气和饮食的不同。 1．句意：北方的天气：________根据“But in Shandong and Liaoning, it will be warm, hot, cool and cold in a year.”可知一年中北方的天气是温暖、炎热、凉爽和寒冷，warm温暖的，hot炎热的，cool凉爽的，cold寒冷的，符合题意。故答案为warm, hot, cool and cold。 2．句意：北方的活动：_________根据“Many people in the north like winter, and they will play with snow and make snowmen.”可知北方人的活动是玩雪和堆雪人，play with snow玩雪，make snowmen堆雪人，符合题意。故答案为play with snow and make snowmen。 3．句意：北方的食物：___________根据“But in the north, they always like noodles and steamed bread.”可知北方人喜欢吃面条和馒头，noodles面条，steamed bread馒头，符合题意。故答案为noodles and steamed bread。 4．句意：南方的天气：_________根据“For example, it will be hot and wet in many cities in Hainan and Guangdong.”可知南方的天气炎热潮湿，hot炎热的，wet潮湿的，符合题意，故答案为hot and wet。 5．句意：南方的活动：_________根据“People will swim in the sea and enjoy the sunshine(阳光) all the time.”可知南方人一年中的活动是在海里游泳和享受阳光，swim in the sea在海里游泳，enjoy the sunshine享受阳光，符合题意。故答案为swim in the sea and enjoy the sunshine。 6．句意：南方的食物：________根据“Most people in the south like rice and soup. They also like sweet food.”可知南方人喜欢大米、汤和甜食，rice大米，soup汤，甜食sweet food，符合题意。故答案为rice, soup and sweet food。 7． F T T T T T 8． singing dancing hospital kind helpful sister English writer 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的家人及职业。 7．(1)句意：汤姆的姐姐(妹妹)蒂娜很漂亮。根据原文“Tom: She is my sister Jenny.”可知汤姆的姐姐(妹妹)叫珍妮，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 (2)句意：珍妮擅长唱歌和跳舞。根据原文“She is good at singing and dancing.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 (3)句意：鲍勃是一名医生。根据原文“He is my uncle Bob. He is a doctor in a hospital.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 (4)句意：汤姆的父亲是一名教师。根据原文“My father is a teacher.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 (5)句意：汤姆的母亲为孩子们写书。根据原文“She writes books for children.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 (6)句意：汤姆非常爱他的父母。根据原文“I love my parents very much.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 8．(1)句意：汤姆的姐姐(妹妹)擅长_____和______。根据“She is good at singing and dancing.”可知她擅长唱歌和跳舞，故答案为singing；dancing。 (2)句意：汤姆的叔叔在______工作。他是非常______和______。根据“He is my uncle Bob. He is a doctor in a hospital. He is very kind and helpful.”可知汤姆的叔叔在医院工作，他是善良和乐于帮助的，故答案为hospital；kind；helpful。 (3)句意：珍妮是汤姆的______。根据“Tom: She is my sister Jenny.”可知珍妮是汤姆的姐姐(妹妹)，故答案为sister。 (4)句意：汤姆的爸爸是一名______老师。根据“My father is a teacher. He is an English teacher in a primary school.”可知他的爸爸是英语老师，故答案为English。 (5)句意：汤姆的妈妈是一名_______。根据“My mother is a writer.”可知妈妈是作家，故答案为writer。 9． F T F 10． silk scarves silk shirt family 【导语】本文主要讲述的是去年暑假去北京给家人买的礼物。 9．(1)句意：上周末，我和朋友去了北京。根据句子“Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my friends.去年暑假，我和朋友去了北京。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：我给家人买了一些礼物。根据句子“I went to the shopping mall to buy some presents for my family.我去购物中心给我的家人买了一些礼物。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：我给我妹妹买了一架可爱的玩具飞机。根据句子“I bought a lovely toy panda for my sister Tina.我给我妹妹蒂娜买了一只可爱的玩具熊猫。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 10．(1)句意：我给妈妈买了____，给爸爸买了____。根据句子“I also bought silk scarves for my mother, and a silk shirt for my father. ”，可知给妈妈买了丝巾，给爸爸买了一件丝绸衬衫，丝巾silk scarves，丝绸衬衫silk shirt，故答案为silk scarves；silk shirt。 (2)句意：我去购物中心给我的____买了一些礼物。根据句子“I went to the shopping mall to buy some presents for my family.”，可知给家人买礼物，家人family。故答案为family。 11． B A E C 12．A 【导语】本文主要介绍渔夫和他的妻子的故事。 11．根据“One day, the fisherman gets a big fish.”可知渔夫钓到一条大鱼，对应图片D，已给出。 根据“She wants a a big house.”可知她想要一座大房子，对应图片B。 根据“But the next day, the wife wants to be the queen.”可知渔夫的妻子想做女王，对应图片A。 根据“she wants to be the queen of the sun and the moon.”可知她想做日月的女王，对应图片E。 根据“There is only a small and old house.”可知最后只有又小又旧的房子，对应图片C。 故答案为BAEC。 12．句意：为什么渔夫的妻子什么都没有得到？A因为她想要太多的东西。B因为渔夫很累。C因为神鱼不好。根据“She wants a a big house. But the next day, the wife wants to be the queen. The next day, she wants to be the queen of the sun and the moon.”可知是她想要的太多，故选A。 13． C A A B 14．Say no to bullying. 【导语】本文主要讲述了应对霸凌的策略。 13．(1)句意：有多少方法可以拒绝欺凌？A一。B三。C五。根据文章可知有5种方法，故选C。 (2)句意：哪一种不是霸凌？A借用你同学的铅笔却忘了还。B踢别人的腿很多次。C一次又一次地称你的朋友为猪。根据常识可知选项A符合题意，故选A。 (3)句意：“hurt”意思是______。根据“Someone wants to hurt you again and again.”可知某人一次又一次的伤害你，故选A。 (4)句意：文章的标题是________。A什么是霸凌？B对霸凌说不。C我不喜欢霸凌。根据“These are the ways to say no to bullying.”可知文章是如何应对霸凌，故选B。 14．句意：我们能做些什么来阻止霸凌？根据“Please say no to bullying.”可知我们要对霸凌说不，故答案为Say no to bullying. 15．cooked 16．made the birthday cake 17．washed some apples and pears 18．played games 19．sang and danced 【导语】本文介绍的是关于露露的生日人们都做了些什么。 15．句意：露露的爸爸做了什么？根据文中句子“Her father cooked.”得知爸爸做饭了。故答案为cooked。 16．句意：露露的妈妈做了什么？根据文中句子“Her mother made the birthday cake.”得知妈妈做了生日蛋糕。故答案为made the birthday cake。 17．句意：露露做了什么？根据文中句子“Lulu washed some apples and pears.”得知露露洗了一些苹果和梨。故答案为washed some apples and pears。 18．句意：男孩子们做了什么？根据文中句子“Some boys played games near it. ”得知男孩子们玩游戏了。故答案为played games。 19．句意：女孩子们做了什么？根据文中句子“Fangfang sang. Kate and Lily danced. ”得知女孩子们唱歌跳舞了。故答案为sang and danced。 20． F T F T 21． We should go to the hospital. No, I don’t.，I will stop the bleeding first. Then I will clean the wound and cover the wound with a band-aid. Finally, I will keep the wound dry. 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在家处理小伤口。 20．(1)句意：大多数小伤口都很严重。根据“But most small wounds are not serious.”可知大多数的小伤口不严重，故答案为F。 (2)句意：止血是割伤时要做的第一件事。根据“Step 1: Stop the bleeding (流血) .”可知受伤时第一步是止血，故答案为T。 (3)句意：切勿用水清洁伤口，会很痛。根据“Run water over it for five minutes.”可知要用流动的清水洗五分钟，故答案为F。 (4)句意：保持伤口干燥是件好事。根据“Keep the wound dry.”可知要保持伤口干燥，故答案为T。 21．(1)句意：如果你的伤口又长又深，你应该怎么做？根据“If your wound is long and deep, or it keeps bleeding, be careful. You should go to the hospital.”可知当伤口又长又深，我们要去医院，故答案为We should go to the hospital. (2)句意：你在运动时经常受伤吗？如果下次受了点小伤怎么办？本题答案不唯一。题干第一句是do引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，do问do答。第一问可以回答：不，我没有。No, I don’t.第二问可以回答：我会先止血，然后清洁伤口，贴上创可贴，最后保持伤口干燥。止血stop the bleeding，清洁伤口clean the wound，贴上创可贴cover the wound with a band-aid，保持伤口干燥keep the wound dry。故答案为No, I don’t.；I will stop the bleeding first. Then I will clean the wound and cover the wound with a band-aid. Finally, I will keep the wound dry. 22． everyday in London going shopping dinner 23．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是名人Kate Middleton的日常生活。 22．(1)句意：我们对名人的_____生活知之甚少。根据句子“We often see their faces on TV but we know little about their everyday lives.”，可知此处指日常生活，everyday日常的，故答案为everyday。 (2)句意：凯特在____时经常和卢柏一起去慢跑。根据句子“When she is in London, she gets up at 7 am and goes jogging with her dog, Lupo.”，可知此处指在伦敦时，在伦敦in London。故答案为in；London。 (3)句意：凯特喜欢在当地超市_______。根据句子“Kate often goes shopping at the local supermarket when she is in Anglesey.”，可知凯特喜欢在当地超市购物go shopping，like后接动名词，故答案为going；shopping。 (4)句意：凯特和威廉通常在吃_____后看DVD或去看电影。根据句子“In the evenings, she usually prepares William’s favourite meal and they have dinner together. Then they watch DVDs or they go to the local cinema to watch a new film.”，可知此处指晚饭后，晚饭dinner，故答案为dinner。 23．句意：文章中的“homemade”一词是什么意思？homemade自制的，形容词，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $