Unit 1 Teenage Life Words And Expressions 单词知识点 学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 1 Teenage Life 学案 Step 1 普通词汇梳理 1.adj.十几岁的 ；青少年的teenage→n.青少年teenager 【搭配】十三四岁early teens ；十八九岁 late teens _ 在某人十几岁时 in one’s teens 2.n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞乐曲ballet 3.n. 运动；活动；动作movement 【搭配】眼部运动 eye movement 4.n.温室； 暖房greenhouse【搭配】温室效应 greenhouse effect 温室气体greenhouse gases 5.adv. 实际上；说实话actually 6. adj.合适的；适用的suitable→n.西装；一套衣服 vt.(服装、颜色等) 适合；对(某人)方便；中……的意_suit __→adj.不合适的_unsuitable_ 【搭配】...适合…… be suitable for ； 适合做…… be suitable to do... 7.n. 标题；书名；称号；冠军vt. 加标题于；授予...称号title 8.n.话题； 题目topic 【搭配】主题句topic sentences ; 热门话题 a hot topic ; 敏感话题 a sensitive topic 9.n. 九年级学生；大一新生freshman 10.adj. 流利的;流畅的fluent_→adv. 流利地fluently →n. 流利；流畅 fluency 11.报名参加； 登记注册sign up 12.n.文学；文献资料 literature【搭配】古典文学classical literature 13. adj. 额外的 n. 额外的事物 adv. 额外地；特别地extra 14. adv.明显地obviously 15. n. 编辑； 主编 editor→vt. 编辑 edit 16. n. 板块；平板；盘子；一道菜plate 17.n. 冒险；奇遇 adventure 18. n.青年时期；青春youth 19. n. 行为；举止；习性behaviour → v. 行为；举止 behave 20. n. 产生；世代；一代人generation 【搭配】世世代代 from generation to generation ； 年轻一代 the younger generation 21.n. 成年人 adj. 成熟的；成年的 adult Step2 重难点梳理 1.volunteer n.[C]志愿者；义务工作者；自告奋勇者；vi.& vt.自愿做；义务做；无偿做→adj.自愿的；志愿的voluntary 【搭配】自愿做某事；自告奋勇做某事volunteer to do sth ; 做志愿工作do voluntary work 【运用】(1)Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. （2018北京卷） (2)We worked with volunteers_(volunteer) of ages and backgrounds. Most of our_volunteers__(volunteer) are aged 17-24. （2019北京卷） (3)When Mary arrived at our village, she volunteered_to teach_(teach) in our school. 2.debate n.辩论；争论 vt.&vi. 辩论；争论 【搭配】就…进行讨论a debate on/about/over sth; 在讨论中under debate 与某人讨论debate with sb ; 讨论是否/如何……debate whether/how... 【运用】(1)The question of the third shop is still_ under _debate. (2)We must debate about the question with _the rest of the members. (3)We are debating _ whether _or not to go skiing this winter. 3.prefer vt.较喜欢→n.喜爱；偏爱；优待；优先preference→adj.更可取的，更合适preferable →adv.更可取的_ preferably →adj.首选的；有优先权的preferred_ 【搭配】喜欢…多于…prefer ...to...　; 更喜欢做……prefer to do... prefer doing A to doing B = prefer to do sth rather than do sth =would do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做……而不做…… 偏爱……express/show/have a preference for 【运用】(1)You prefer healthy food to fast food. （2018年全国II卷） (2)The boss prefers_ to reduce_(reduce)the sales rather than cut the costs. (3)They prefer that a training company_should organize_(organize) the course. (4)Most people prefer_riding _(ride) to work to_driving_ (drive)as the free-bicycle service is offered. (5)Rather than _ride _(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers_to ride_(ride)a bicycle. 4.content n._内容__[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题_; adj.满足的；满意的_ 【搭配】满意做某事be content to do sth_; 对……感到满意feel/be content with 尽情地to one’s heart’s content 【运用】(1)That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live (live) in the country. (2)My teacher was content_ with _what I said. 5.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向······挑战；质疑；激发，激励→adj.具有挑战性的challenging →n.挑战者 challenger 【搭配】 面临挑战face a challenge ; 接受挑战accept/take up/take on a challenge 迎接……的挑战meet the challenge of...;质疑某个观点challenge a view 回应挑战respond to the challenge; 面对挑战 face the challenge 6. confusing adj.令人迷惑的；难以理解的；不清楚的→vt. 把……弄糊涂；使迷惑；(把人或物)混淆confuse →adj.(人感到)糊涂的，迷惑的confused →n.困惑；混乱；辨别不清；[U]慌乱confusion 【搭配】把……与……混淆confuse...with... ;对……感到困惑be/get confused about... ; 困惑地；局促地with confusion 【运用】 (1)The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a confusing (confuse)world. (2)[2018·江苏卷] For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often _confused_(confuse) to choose from. (3)I am confused about _your recent behaviour. (4)People often confuse me with_my twin sister. 7. graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.[C]毕业生；学士学位获得者→n. 毕业graduation undergraduate n.(在读的)大学(本科)生 postgraduate n.研究生 【搭配】毕业于……（学校）graduate from ；毕业于……(专业）graduate in 【运用】(1)Sarah graduated in physics from Cambridge University. (2)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had graduated (graduate) from college. (3)They are the_ graduates (graduate)who graduated from_Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our company. (4)After graduation(graduate) she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do. 8.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 →n. 推荐；介绍；建议recommendation 【搭配】向某人推荐某物recommend sb sth＝recommend sth to sb; 建议做某事recommend doing sth 建议某人做某事recommend sb to do sth; 建议某人做某事recommend that sb (should) do sth 【运用】(1)The doctor recommended that I _should take_(take) the medicine three times a day. (2)I recommend her_ to think _(think) very carefully before she does anything foolish. (3)Because of the bad weather，I recommended_putting_ (put) off the sports meet. 9.advance n.前进；进步；进展；预付款;vi.前进；发展；.使发展；促进；提前；提出;adj.预先的→adj. 高级的；先进的advanced 【搭配】提出想法/理论/计划advance an idea/a theory/a plan ; 取得重大科学进步make great advances in science 技术上的进步technological advances; 科学上的进步 scientific advances 医学上的进步 medical advances;提前in advance ; 取得进步 make an advance 【运用】(1)The course is intended for advanced（advance) learners. (2)We are working hard_ to advance (advance) the cause of world peace. 10.quit vt/vi离开；停止；戒除 【搭配】辍学quit school;辞职quit a job; 停止做某事quit doing sth 【运用】(1)A neighbour came to ask the band to quit making (make) noises when they practised at 11:00 p.m. (2) Cathy had quit/quitted (quit) her job before her son was born so that she could stay home. 11.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的；成为起因; 可靠的；有责任心的(=reliable)→n.责任；职责responsibility 【搭配】 对...负责/有责任be responsible for sth; 对(做)某事负责任 have/take/shoulder responsibility 【运用】(1) Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. (2)Who do you trust to take _ responsibility(responsible) for the car accident? (3) Parents need to encourage a sense of responsibility ( responsible) in their children. 12.solution n.[C]解决办法；答案；解答 →vt.解决(问题)；解答(难题)solve 【搭配】…的解决办法/答案solution to... 【运用】(1)The school advisers help you talk through your problems, but they don't give you any direct solution .(solve) (2)As usual,he found a practical solution _(solve) to the difficult problem. (3) They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem. 13. schedule n.日程安排；工作计划；时间表；(公共汽车、火车等的)时刻表; 近义词 timetable n.日程表；时刻表 v.安排；预定；为······安排时间；把······安排在 【搭配】预定/安排做某事be scheduled to do sth; 安排在…… be scheduled for+时间; 按时；按预定时间on schedule ;提前 ahead of schedule ; 迟于预定时间 behind schedule 【运用】(1)He is scheduled to set (set) free from prison this summer. (2)Please make sure everything will be done on schedule.（按时） 14.expert n. 专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 【搭配】 擅长/精于(做)某事be expert at/in (doing) sth； 某方面(做某事)的专家be an expert in/on/at sth 　 成为专家become an expert；化学专家an expert in chemistry 15.attract vt.吸引；引起……注意(或兴趣)→n.吸引力；引力；吸引人之物attraction →adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的attractive 【搭配】 吸引某人的注意力attract one’s attention/mind ； 喜爱，为……所吸引be attracted to 对……有吸引力be attractive to ；被……所吸引be attracted by 【运用】(1)Venice is one of the greatest tourist attractions (attract) of the world. (2)Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to the old tower dating back to the eleventh century. (3) _Attracted_(attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. 16.focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；焦点；重点 【搭配】集中；特别关注 focus on;　集中精力于...focus one’s mind/attention on... 17.addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人vt.使上瘾→adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addicted→n.上瘾；沉溺addiction 【搭配】沉溺于(做)某事；专心(做)某事be/get/become addicted to(doing) sth; 沉溺于(做)某事addict oneself to(doing) sth 【运用】(1)Learning that you are addicted to table tennis，I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. (2)Addicted to playing_(play) computer games，he has wasted lots of time. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ B1Unit 1 Teenage Life 学案 Step 1 词汇 1.adj.十几岁的 ；青少年的_______________→n.青少年_________________ 【搭配】十三四岁________________；十八九岁 ___________________ 在某人十几岁时_______________ 2.n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞乐曲__________________ 3.n. 运动；活动；动作___________________ 【搭配】眼部运动____________________ 4.n.温室； 暖房_________________【搭配】温室效应____________ 温室气体__________ 5.adv. 实际上；说实话________________ 6. adj.合适的；适用的_____________→n.西装；一套衣服 vt.(服装、颜色等) 适合；对(某人)方便；中……的意_____________→adj.不合适的__________________ 【搭配】...适合…… ______________ ； 适合做……________________ 7.n. 标题；书名；称号；冠军vt. 加标题于；授予...称号_______________ 8.n.话题； 题目_________ 【搭配】主题句_____________ ; 热门话题_____________; 敏感话题_____________ 9.n. 九年级学生；大一新生_____________ 10.adj. 流利的;流畅的__________→adv. 流利地__________→n. 流利；流畅_________ 11.报名参加； 登记注册_____________ 12.n.文学；文献资料 ________________【搭配】古典文学___________ 13. adj. 额外的 n. 额外的事物 adv. 额外地；特别地________________ 14. adv.明显地_________________ 15. n. 编辑； 主编 ____________→vt. 编辑__________ 16. n. 板块；平板；盘子；一道菜_______________ 17.n. 冒险；奇遇 ________________ 18. n.青年时期；青春_______________ 19. n. 行为；举止；习性______________→ v. 行为；举止_____________ 20. n. 产生；世代；一代人______________ 【搭配】世世代代 ____________________ ； 年轻一代____________________ 21.n. 成年人 adj. 成熟的；成年的 ________________ Step2 重难点 1.volunteer n.[C]__________；vi.& vt._________→adj.自愿的；志愿的__________ 【搭配】自愿做某事；自告奋勇做某事________________; 做志愿工作_______________ 【运用】(1)Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. （2018北京卷） (2)We worked with_________(volunteer) of ages and backgrounds. Most of our___________(volunteer) are aged 17-24. （2019北京卷） (3)When Mary arrived at our village, she volunteered__________________(teach) in our school. 2.debate n. __________vt.&vi. ____________ 【搭配】就…进行讨论____________________; 在讨论中______________ 与某人讨论____________________; 讨论是否/如何……_______________ 【运用】(1)The question of the third shop is still______________debate. (2)We must debate about the question_____________the rest of the members. (3)We are debating ________________or not to go skiing this winter. 3.prefer vt.________→n.喜爱；偏爱；优待；优先__________→adj.更可取的，更合适___________→adv.更可取的___________→adj.首选的；有优先权的________________ 【搭配】喜欢…多于…_________________; 更喜欢做……________________ prefer doing A to dong B = prefer to do sth_________________ =would do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做……而不做…… 偏爱……________________ 【运用】(1)You prefer healthy food __________fast food. （2018年全国II卷） (2)The boss prefers_________________(reduce)the sales rather than cut the costs. (3)They prefer that a training company__________________(organize) the course. (4)Most people prefer_______________(ride) to work to_______________ (drive)as the free-bicycle service is offered. (5)Rather than _________(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers__________(ride)a bicycle. 4.content n.______________[pl.]______________; adj.______________ 【搭配】满意做某事___________________; 对……感到满意_______________ 尽情地__________________ 【运用】(1)That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content________ (live) in the country. (2)My teacher was content_____________what I said. 5. challenge n.______________ vt.____________→adj.具有挑战性的______________ →n.挑战者______________ 【搭配】 面临挑战____________________ ; 接受挑战____________________ 迎接……的挑战 ____________;质疑某个观点____________________ 回应挑战_______________; 面对挑战______________ 6. confusing adj._______ →vt. 把……弄糊涂；使迷惑；(把人或物)混淆________ →adj.(人感到)糊涂的，迷惑的___________→n.困惑；混乱；辨别不清；[U]慌乱______ 【搭配】把……与……混淆________________;对……感到困惑________________; 困惑地；局促地____________________ 【运用】 (1)The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a ______________(confuse)world. (2)[2018·江苏卷] For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often ___________________(confuse) to choose from. (3)I am confused ____________your recent behaviour. (4)People often confuse me________my twin sister. 7. graduate vi.& vt.____________ n.____________→n. 毕业_________________ undergraduate n._____________ postgraduate n._____________ 【搭配】毕业于……（学校）________________；毕业于……(专业）________________ 【运用】(1)Sarah graduated ____________ physics ____________ Cambridge University. (2)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ____________(graduate) from college. (3)They are the______________ (graduate)who graduated ____________Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our company. (4)After_______(graduate) she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do. 8.recommend vt.__________ →n. 推荐；介绍；建议____________ 【搭配】向某人推荐某物___________________; 建议做某事_______________ 建议某人做某事___________________;建议某人做某事______________ 【运用】(1)The doctor recommended that I _______________(take) the medicine three times a day. (2)Irecommend her___________________(think) very carefully before she does anything foolish. (3)Because of the bad weather，I recommended____________________ (put) off the sports meet. 9.advance n._____________;vi.____________;adj._________→adj. 高级的；先进的_______ 【搭配】提出想法/理论/计划__________________ ; 取得重大科学进步__________________ 技术上的进步____________________; 科学上的进步__________________ 医学上的进步 ____________________;提前___________________; 取得进步 _________________ 【运用】(1)The course is intended for _____________（advance) learners. (2)We are working hard_______________(advance) the cause of world peace. 10. vt/vi______________ 【搭配】辍学 ____________;辞职 ___________; 停止做某事______________ 【运用】(1)A neighbour came to ask the band to quit ____________ (make) noises when they practised at 11:00 p.m. (2) Cathy had _____________(quit) her job before her son was born so that she could stay home. 11.responsible adj.________________ →n.责任；职责_______________ 【搭配】 对...负责/有责任________________; 对(做)某事负责任 _________________ 【运用】(1) Human activity is not responsible_________________ all water shortages. (2)Who do you trust to take ____________________(responsible) for the car accident? (3) Parents need to encourage a sense of ________________ ( responsible) in their children. 12.solution n.________________ →vt.解决(问题)；解答(难题)_______________ 【搭配】…的解决办法/答案____________________ 【运用】(1)The school advisers help you talk through your problems, but they don't give you any direct ___________________.(solve) (2)As usual,he found a practical ________________(solve) to the difficult problem. (3) They are arguing with their classmates about the solution ___________the problem. 13. schedule n.__________________;近义词 timetable n.日程表；时刻表 v.________________ 【搭配】预定/安排做某事____________________; 安排在……____________________; 按时；按预定时间 ___________________ ;提前 ________________ ; 迟于预定时间______________________ 【运用】(1)He is scheduled ______________ (set) free from prison this summer. (2)Please make sure everything will be done _________________.（按时） 14.expert n. _____________adj.______________ 【搭配】 擅长/精于(做)某事_______________；某方面(做某事)的专家_________________ 　 成为专家____________________　；化学专家____________________ 15.attract vt._____________→n.吸引力；引力；吸引人之物_______________ →adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的____________________ 【搭配】 吸引某人的注意力________________；喜爱，为……所吸引_____________ 对……有吸引力____________________；被……所吸引__________________ 【运用】(1)Venice is one of the greatest tourist ____________________ (attract) of the world. (2)Every year，a good many tourists are attracted _______________the old tower dating back to the eleventh century. (3) ____________________(attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. 16.focus vi.&vt.__________________ n.__________________ 【搭配】集中；特别关注 ____________________;　集中精力于...____________________ 17.addict n.___________vt._________→adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的________ →n.上瘾；沉溺________ 【搭配】沉溺于(做)某事；专心(做)某事______________;沉溺于(做)某事________________ 【运用】(1)Learning that you are addicted ______________table tennis，I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. (2)Addicted to _______________(play) computer games，he has wasted lots of time. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $