第一次月考重点词汇变形及专项训练120题 -2025-2026学年 沪教版（五四制）八年级下册英语

沪教版（五四制）八年级下册英语月考词汇变形专项训练 （范围：Unit1 Art and artists + Unit2 Great Inventions and discoveries） 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1.paint (v.) → ________ (n.) 绘画；油画 2.art (n.) → ________ (n.) 艺术家 3.music (n.) → ________ (n.) 音乐家 4.proud (adj.) → ________ (n.) 骄傲；自豪 5.able (adj.) → ________ (n.) 能力 6.value (n.) → ________ (adj.) 有价值的 7.true (adj.) → ________ (adv.) 真实地；真正地 8.invent (v.) → ________ (n.) 发明；发明物 9.discover (v.) → ________ (n.) 发现 10.science (n.) → ________ (n.) 科学家 11.power (n.) → ________ (adj.) 强大的；有力的 12.use (v.) → ________ (adj.) 有用的 13.care (n./v.) → ________ (adj.) 小心的；仔细的 14.help (v.) → ________ (adj.) 有帮助的 15.create (v.) → ________ (n.) 创造力 16.develop (v.) → ________ (n.) 发展 17.important (adj.) → ________ (n.) 重要性 18.possible (adj.) → ________ (n.) 可能性 19.explore (v.) → ________ (n.) 探索 20.express (v.) → ________ (n.) 表达；表情 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1.We should encourage children’s ________ (create) in art. 2.The ________ (art) has held several exhibitions around the world. 3.His ________ (paint) of mountains is very popular. 4.Lang Lang is a famous ________ (music) in the world. 5.We take ________ (proud) in our traditional culture. 6.She has the ________ (able) to play different musical instruments. 7.The book is very ________ (value) to middle school students. 8.________ (true), I don’t agree with your idea. 9.The ________ (invent) of the smartphone changed people’s life greatly. 10.The ________ (discover) of radium was a big success for Marie Curie. 11.Yuan Longping is a great Chinese ________ (science). 12.The Internet is a ________ (power) tool in our daily life. 13.This dictionary is very ________ (use) for English learners. 14.Be ________ (care) when you cross the street. 15.The robot is very ________ (help) with housework. 16.With the ________ (develop) of technology, our life is easier. 17.We should realize the ________ (important) of reading. 18.There is a ________ (possible) that we will win the game. 19.Space ________ (explore) is meaningful to humans. 20.Her ________ (express) on the face showed she was happy. 21.The old man is ________ (able) to walk without a stick. 22.We should use time ________ (wise). 23.He became ________ (success) after years of hard work. 24.The story sounds ________ (believe). 25.It is ________ (polite) to laugh at others. 26.The ________ (invent) spent all his life making new things. 27.Many ________ (visit) come to the art museum every day. 28.We should keep our classroom ________ (clean). 29.He is ________ (interest) in ancient inventions. 30.The film was so ________ (excite) that we all enjoyed it. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分） 1.An a________ is good at drawing or painting. 2.An i________ is a new machine or tool. 3.A s________ does experiments and studies nature. 4.We should show our p________ when we win. 5.Reading is of great v________ to us. 6.It is p________ to say “thank you” to others. 7.You should be c________ with your homework. 8.The Internet is very h________ in our study. 9.With the d________ of China, people live better. 10.We all know the i________ of keeping healthy. 11.Is it p________ for you to finish it today? 12.Space e________ helps us know more about the universe. 13.Her e________ of thanks was very warm. 14.He has the a________ to speak three languages. 15.T________ speaking, I like art better than science. 16.The d________ of oil made the country rich. 17.A m________ can play music very well. 18.The machine is very p________ and works well. 19.This book is very u________ for learning English. 20.Don’t be i________; wait in line quietly. 21.Many v________ visit the museum every year. 22.We should keep our classroom t________ and clean. 23.She is i________ in modern inventions. 24.The story is so interesting and e________. 25.He became s________ through his hard work. 26.The news is too strange to be b________. 27.We should use our time w________. 28.The old man is d________ and can’t hear well. 29.The p________ of the painting is very high. 30.We should learn to e________ our feelings properly. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1.The ________ (绘画) on the wall is very beautiful. 2.He wants to be an ________ (艺术家) in the future. 3.My uncle is a great ________ (音乐家). 4.We feel ________ (骄傲的) of our country. 5.She has a special ________ (能力) in music. 6.It is a ________ (有价值的) chance for us. 7.________ (真正地), I love this art form. 8.The ________ (发明) of the wheel is very important. 9.The ________ (发现) of new energy is necessary. 10.Yuan Longping is a great ________ (科学家). 11.The computer is a ________ (强大的) machine. 12.The book is very ________ (有用的) to us. 13.Be ________ (仔细的) when you do your homework. 14.The guide is very ________ (有帮助的). 15.His ________ (创造力) makes him different from others. 16.The ________ (发展) of the city is fast. 17.We must know the ________ (重要性) of art. 18.There is a ________ (可能性) of rain tomorrow. 19.Space ________ (探索) is very meaningful. 20.Free ________ (表达) is important in art class. 21.The old man is ________ (残疾的) and needs help. 22.We should use time ________ (明智地). 23.He is a ________ (成功的) inventor. 24.The story sounds ________ (可信的). 25.It is ________ (不礼貌的) to interrupt others. 26.The ________ (发明家) invented many useful things. 27.Many ________ (游客) come here every year. 28.Please keep the room ________ (干净的). 29.She is ________ (感兴趣的) in ancient art. 30.The match is very ________ (令人兴奋的). 31.We should learn to ________ (创造) new things. 32.He can ________ (表达) himself well in English. 33.The ________ (力量) of nature is great. 34.We should take care of the ________ (环境). 35.It is ________ (不可能的) to finish it in ten minutes. 36.He is a ________ (有创造力的) student. 37.We should ________ (发展) our hobbies. 38.The ________ (真相) is that he works very hard. 39.Many great ________ (发现) changed the world. 40.We should keep ________ (安静的) in the library. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换（20题） 1. painting 2. artist 3. musician 4. pride 5. ability 6. valuable 7. truly 8. invention 9. discovery 10. scientist 11. powerful 12. useful 13. careful 14. helpful 15. creativity 16. development 17. importance 18. possibility 19. exploration 20. expression 二、单词正确形式填空（30题） 1. creativity 2. artist 3. painting 4. musician 5. pride 6. ability 7. valuable 8. Truly 9. invention 10. discovery 11. scientist 12. powerful 13. useful 14. careful 15. helpful 16. development 17. importance 18. possibility 19. exploration 20. expression 21. unable 22. wisely 23. successful 24. believable 25. impolite 26. inventor 27. visitors 28. clean 29. interested 30. exciting 三、首字母填空（30题） 1. artist 2. invention 3. scientist 4. pride 5. value 6. polite 7. careful 8. helpful 9. development 10. importance 11. possible 12. exploration 13. expression 14. ability 15. Truly 16. discovery 17. musician 18. powerful 19. useful 20. impolite 21. visitors 22. tidy 23. interested 24. exciting 25. successful 26. believable 27. wisely 28. deaf 29. price 30. express 四、汉语提示填空（40题） 1. painting 2. artist 3. musician 4. proud 5. ability 6. valuable 7. Truly 8. invention 9. discovery 10. scientist 11. powerful 12. useful 13. careful 14. helpful 15. creativity 16. development 17. importance 18. possibility 19. exploration 20. expression 21. disabled 22. wisely 23. successful 24. believable 25. impolite 26. inventor 27. visitors 28. clean 29. interested 30. exciting 31. create 32. express 33. power 34. environment 35. impossible 36. creative 37. develop 38. truth 39. discoveries 40. quiet 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $