Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 达标测试卷-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试（人教版）

Unit6达标测试卷 五、21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C 26.B27.A28.A29.C30.B 六、31.B32.F33.A34.E35.D 七、36.B37.C38.A39.C40.D 41.A42.C43.B44.D45.D 八、46.tradition47.properly48.manners 49.uncomfortable 50.hold 51.and 52.challenging 53.Lastly 54.practice 55.to 九、(A)56.A57.A58.C59.D60.B (B)61.F62.F63.T64.F65.T (C)66.A67.D68.E69.C70.B (D)71.Giving gifts. 72.In a job interview or at a business meeting. 73.A special food from your country,a bottle of wine,candy or flowers. 74.一件来自你国家的文化小礼品通常是很 好的。 75.The Rules of Gifts Giving +One possible version: As we all know,Chinese always pay much attention to the etiquette in society. Today I will tell you some etiquette at Chinese tables. First,you should let your guest eat first. When you are having the meal,it's impolite for you to make much noise.If there is some soup,you'd better have it slowly with a spoon.When you want to serve all dishes for your guest,you'd better use the serving chopsticks or put these dishes near your guest. After the meal,your guest may say thanks to you and ask you to his/her home next time.Unit6达标测试卷 笔试部分(95分) 五、单项选择。(10分) )21.In some countries,it's a traditional to shake hands when meeting for the first time. A.nature B.custom C.opinion D.result ()22.-We should them on finishing the big project successfully. -Let's buy a cake to celebrate together! A.discuss B.refuse C.congratulate D.compare )23.-Is it to talk loudly in the restaurant in this country? -No,people usually keep quiet there. A.proper B.easy C.lucky D.common ( )24.This is really an book,and I'm so in it. A.interesting;interesting B.interested;interested C.interested;interesting D.interesting;interested ( )25 is impolite to point at others with your finger in many cultures. A.That B.This C.It D.There )26.-When did Lisa her husband? -I think it was two years ago. A.marry with B.get married to C.marry for D.get married with ( )27.Lily drink coffee,but now she drinking tea after moving to China. A.used to;is used to B.used to;used to C.is used to;used to D.is used to;is used to )28.They will lose the game they try their best. A.unless B.once C.since D.after )29.-What's your plan for the summer holidays? -I'll go to Beijing the school term ends A.in order that B.so that C.as soon as D.even though )30.-My friends and I will go camping this weekend! A.Good idea. B.Enjoy yourselves. C.Be careful! D.You're welcome. 六、根据对话内容，运用方框内所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(10分) (They are talking about the customs in France...) A:Hello,Steve!You must have had an unusual experience living in France. B:31. A:Nervous about what? B:Well,for one thing,I didn't know what I should do at the dinner table. A:32. B:You shouldn't put your bread on your plate. A:Where should I put it? B:You should put it on the table! A:33. B:I thought it was strange,but now I am used to it. A.Oh,it's pretty strange. A:34. B.Yeah,Tom,but I was a little nervous. B:You shouldn't put your hands on your C.We always put it in a bowl. lap. D.They should always keep their hands A:Oh?Where should people put their on the table. hands? E.What else do you find surprising? B:35. F.What rules do they have? A:I have to say it's very surprising. 七、完形填空。(10分) An old saying goes,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do."I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia. One day I 36 some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.My guests and I were excited after visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting.We chatted 37 until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud.We turned our voices lower.But this didn't last long.The waiter came over to us two more times with the same 38. How bad an impression()we must have left on the local people!In China,it's natural and 39 for a host to make a lively atmosphere().However,in Russia and Western countries,having a meal in a public place means you must 40 your voice low.You need to be polite to others. I felt 41 about this.Even though we tried our best,it's very difficult to form a new habit.Russians have their own special habits.My Russian friend,Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home.I asked him 42 he did this. "Aha,"Andrey said."In Russia,people always spend about a minute 43 things and plans in their minds before leaving,so they won't leave 44 necessary behind." Finding the differences between 45 is very interesting.I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open. )36.A.made B.invited C.told D.taught ( )37.A.surprisingly B.friendly C.warmly D.carefully )38.A.message B.menu C.meal D.food )39.A.different B.serious C.important D.interesting )40.A.take B.give C.have D.keep ( )41.A.bad B.relaxed C.excited D.nervous )42.A.how B.when C.why D.where )43.A.going around B.going over C.going on D.going for )44.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything ( )45.A.friends B.cities C.schools D.cultures 八、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。(15分) comfortable last manner proper challenge to hold tradition and practice In many Asian countries,it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks.This 46. has a long history and shows respect for cultural customs.There are many rules about how to use chopsticks 47. Firstly,don't stick your chopsticks into food,especially rice.This action is considered rude and reminds people of funerals( 礼)，so it is very bad48. Secondly,avoid pulling dishes close to you with chopsticks.Thirdly,never point at others with chopsticks or wave them around while talking.Acting this way might make others 49. Besides following these rules,it's also very important to always 50. your chopsticks correctly.The proper way is to rest one chopstick between your thumb( 指)51. index finger while using the other to pick up food.Although using chopsticks looks easy,it can be 52.for beginners.For example,picking up small or slippery items like tofu requires patience and skill.53. remember that practice makes perfect.The key thing is to keep trying!With plenty of 54. anyone can learn to use chopsticks well. By following these rules,you not only enjoy meals politely but also show respect 55. the culture.Chopsticks are more than tools-they carry the warmth of traditions and shared meals. 九、阅读理解。(25分) (A) China covers large areas and has a great population.Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country.Recently,another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one:the way people shop at markets. People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.It is normal for them to buy half a cabbage,two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However,one may be laughed at if he does this in the north.Instead,buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.Also,you can buy a small amount() of fruit,such as a single apple or pear,each time in the south.Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service.And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north,as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food,especially for the long winter.But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day,or else the food may go bad. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分) )56.In southern China,people usually buy at a time. A.a small amount of food B.a large amount of food C.enough food for a week D.a lot of meat and vegetables )57.If you buy fruits in the south,the shop owners may A.peel and cut them for you B.laugh at you C.only sell them in boxes and baskets D.only sell a single apple or pear )58.Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because A.the weather is hot and wet B.food goes bad quickly C.the weather is cold and dry D.they live far away from markets ( )59.The underlined words“due to”mean“ ”in Chinese. A.所以 B.但是 C.然而 D.因为 )60.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Different Fruits in China B.Different Living Habits in China C.Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese D.Southern China and Northern China (B) When you're invited to have dinner in a foreigner's home,please remember the following. At table,when the hostess picks up her napkin(),you may pick up yours and put it on your legs. If a servant passes food around,he will pass the dish to you at your left hand so that you can easily serve yourself with your right hand.Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right;it is the turn of your neighbour on the right. Do not reach across the table or in front of someone to get something that you want to eat.It is not polite.Ask him or her to pass it to you. There are things in the middle of the table,such as bread,butter and candies.You shouldn't take any until the hostess tells the servant to pass them to you. Do not leave your seat without saying anything.If you need to leave the table to go to the washroom or do something else,you should say "Excuse me for a moment,please. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(5分) )61.You should put your napkin on your legs before the hostess picks hers up. ( )62.The dish is passed to you on either of your sides. )63.If the food is far from you,you shouldn't stand up to serve yourself. )64.You may take any food at any time. )65.When you have to leave your seat,you need to say "Excuse me for a moment, please..” (C) In Thailand,people do not eat with chopsticks.They use spoons and forks. 66. Most food is already cut.If you need to cut things,use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.67. If you are right-handed,keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. 68. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food.It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food.It is good to leave a little on your plate.If you eat anything,it means you want more. 69. The host will ask you two or three times if you want more food.It is the same with whatever you are drinking.During the meal,never empty your cup or glass.When it is less than half full,your host or neighbour will fill it again.70. Always refill()your neighbour's glass.This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbour's glass all through the meal. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、完整。(5分) A.They never use knives. B.Never fill your own glass. C.People always offer you more food. D.The spoon is more important than the fork. E.People usually have rice in a different bowl. (D) Giving gifts is a kind of knowledge,and it is also one kind of strategy().In the Western countries,you should be careful of giving gifts.Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting.Gifts are usually given during special holidays,or as a "thank you"for special invitations.When arriving at a special party,you may give your gift to the host once the introductions are made.Here are a few rules. Be modest()with your gift.Do not buy gifts that are too expensive,such as a watch,a gold ring or a gold necklace.A special food from your country,a bottle of wine, candy or flowers are the best if you do not know the host well,but be sure that your gift will not need much attention.You can usually say something like "I hope you will like it."when you offer your gift. Be careful of giving wine.A bottle of wine is usually all right if you know your host drinks wine,but hard alcohol()such as whisky should only be given as a gift when you know the host well and are certain that they would like such a gift. Flowers are good,but remember:roses are for special love.You have to be careful. A small cultural gift from your country is usually very good.Make sure that your gift is packed(nicely.A nice card with it will be better. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分) 71.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 1 refer to in the passage? 72.When shouldn't people give gifts according to the passage? 73.What's the best gift if you do not know the host very well? 74.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? 75.What's the best title for the passage? 十、书面表达。(25分) 请你根据以下表格提示，用英语简要介绍一下中国的一些餐桌礼仪。 主人请客人先动筷子，吃饭时尽量不要发出声音，喝汤不宜把碗端到嘴边， 进餐 最好用汤匙一小口一小口地喝。 布菜 主人最好用公筷，也可以把离客人远的菜肴送到他们旁边。 离席 客人向主人表示感谢并回请主人以后到自己家做客。 写作要求：1.文中须包含表格提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右。 参考词汇：etiquette礼节；host主人；guest客人；spoon汤匙；dish菜肴