Unit 5 Nature's Temper 达标测试卷-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试（人教版）

Unit5达标测试卷 五、21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D 26.A27.C28.C29.B30.A 六、31.B32.E33.A34.C35.F 七、36.B37.A38.B39.C40.A 41.D42.C43.B44.D45.D 八、46.Normally47.eighty48.led 49.areas 50.weaker 51.stay 52.walking 53.Such 54.Although 55.from 九、(A)56.B57.D58.C59.C60.A (B)61.F62.T63.T64.F65.T (C)66.A67.C68.B69.D70.E (D)71.No./No,it isn't. 72.Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair./Because it may be very dangerous. 73.We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows. 74.Our lives. 75.We can learn some advice on how to save ourselves during an earthquake, such as leaving the building quickly without using a lift,finding a safe place to hide if we can't escape,valuing our lives,.and keeping calm.(答案不唯一，言 之有理即可) +,One possible version: How to Protect Ourselves from Earthquakes Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Here is some advice for you to keep safe. Earthquakes can cause great damage and even loss of lives.When you are indoors during an earthquake,quickly hide under a table or desk,and protect your head and neck with your arms.If you are outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings, trees,and power lines.Also,avoid standing near windows or tall buildings. It's crucial to follow these suggestions. By doing so,we can increase our chances of staying safe when an earthquake strikes.We should always be prepared and know what to do in such a situation.Unit5达标测试卷 笔试部分(95分) 五、单项选择。(10分) )21.What were you doing last Sunday morning? A.at B.in C.over D./ ( )22.-I read a news about the forest fire in the newspaper. -It's terrible to hear such bad things. A.information B.report C.message D.advice ( )23.-He to take the job because the working hours were too long. -That's reasonable.Work-life balance is important. A.decided B.hoped C.refused D.agreed )24.-The fog was so that we couldn't see the road clearly. -Let's stay at home instead of going out. A.thick B.thin C.light D.bright ( )25.The boy with two dogs in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A.is playing B.are playing C.were playing D.was playing )26.Don't him He did his homework very late last night. A.wake;up B.get;up C.put;up D.cheer;up )27.-The road was covered with ice. many cars had accidents. -Drivers should be more careful in such weather. A.In fact B.For example C.As a result D.At first ( )28.What were you doing the rainstorm? A.at that time B.in time C.at the time of D.when ( )29. did the rainstorm come,Mr Liu? 一While we a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A.When;have B.When;were having C.When;are having D.While;have )30.-I almost missed the bus,but it waited for me. A.You are lucky. B.Of course. C.That's right. D.It doesn't matter. 六、根据对话内容，运用方框内所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(10分) A:Hey,Betty.At eight o'clock last night you weren't at home,were you? B:No.31. A:Well,I called you at eight o'clock but no one answered.Where were you? B:32. A:What were you doing there at that time? A.I was having a party for Linda. B:33. What did you call for? B.What's wrong? A:34. C.I wanted you to help me work B:Did you work it out at last? out a maths problem A:Yes,I did. D.I had a party for Linda. B:35. E.I was at Linda's home. A:Your good friend Alan. F.Who helped you? B:Oh,Alan is better at maths than me. 七、完形填空。(10分) The Highfield Earthquake It was about two o'clock in the afternoon.I was working when the earthquake started.At first,I felt a slight shake().Then I heard a loud 36 like thunder. Soon the real noise came,like bombs under the ground.The earth started to shake, and people 37 in fear.Some ran out of the building.I tried my best to 38 too. Outside,people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks()were raining down.Then the walls began to come down too! Finally,the noise and shaking ended.It was dark and 39 around me.I couldn't see anything at all,and I didn't know if anyone else was around me.I felt 40 and my heart was beating really fast.“I'm trapped(被困住的)，”I said to myself..A moment of fear went through my 41 but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. I shouted for 42.I thought someone could hear me,but no one came for a very long time.I knew I had to save 43 and wait for help. Hours later,as I was trying to find my way out,I 44 heard a noise above me. “Help！Please help！I'm here!”I cried out in a weak45.Then I heard shouts from excited people.They quickly moved away the bricks.At last,I was safe! )36.A.sign B.noise C.alarm D.warning )37.A.shouted B.laughed C.supposed D.spread )38.A.put out B.run out C.hang out D.find out )39.A.ashamed B.careless C.silent D.lively )40.A.nervous B.happy C.excited D.convenient )41.A.body B.doubt C.address D.mind )42.A.service B.opinion C.help D.safety )43.A.time B.energy C.money D.water ( )44.A.completely B.quickly C.luckily D.suddenly )45.A.smoke B.suggestion C.message D.voice 八、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。(15分) such area walk eighty lead from stay although normally weak In April 2025,Hubei Province experienced unusual strong winds,causing problems for local people.46. spring in Hubei is warm with gentle breezes(which means soft winds),but this time,powerful winds swept across cities like Wuhan and Xiangyang,and the winds reached speeds of over 47. kilometres per hour. Before the strong winds arrived,the weather was dry and warm.Meteorologists( explained that a sudden drop in air pressure caused by a cold front from the north 48. to the strong winds. Geographically,Hubei is in central China.It is mostly made up of plains()and mountains,so the winds are stronger in open 49. ·But they were much 50. in mountainous regions()where hills blocked their paths. Trees were uprooted,and some advertisement()signs fell,blocking roads. Many outdoor activities were cancelled,and people were advised to 51. indoors. To stay safe,experts suggested avoiding 52. near tall buildings and closing windows tightly. 53. strong winds in Hubei were very unusual.Many people felt scared and terrible.54. the winds did bring people much trouble,they also had some benefits.For example,they helped reduce air pollution by blowing away smog(), making the sky clearer.Farmers also welcomed them because they not only kept mould (霉菌)away55. damaging crops(毁坏庄稼)but also brought needed rain. 九、阅读理解。(25分) (A) There was a terrible rainstorm last night.Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. I was watching a cartoon on TV.Suddenly,the lights went out and it began to rain heavily.I was so scared that I ran to get into my bed.Then I heard my mum shouting,"Don't be afraid,my son.I'm Eric coming soon.” I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows.Suddenly,it got dark.I was afraid and didn't know what to do.Luckily,my dad came and asked me to get back to my Rosa bedroom.Then he went out of the house to see what was happening. I was writing a report on the computer in the study.Two days ago,I listened to the weather report,but I didn't think it would come so suddenly.I quickly stood up and walked around to see if Mr Hill everything was OK. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分) )56.What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm? A.He was doing his homework. B.He was watching TV. C.He was washing his hair. D.He was playing computer games. )57.How did Rosa feel when it got dark suddenly? A.Nervous. B.Surprised. C.Happy. D.Afraid. ( )58.Where was Mr Hill when the rainstorm came? A.In the bedroom. B.In the sitting room. C.In the study. D.In the washing room. )59.What did the weather report say about the weather in this area? A.A strong wind would come. B.The snow would come. C.A rainstorm would come. D.An earthquake would come. )60.Who was working on the computer when the rainstorm came? A.Mr Hill. B.Eric. C.Rosa. D.Mrs Hill. (B) The summer is coming,and the storms are common.They often happen,but some people don't take them seriously.In fact,they are very dangerous for people and they can even make people die at once.So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?If you are indoors,stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm.Don't take a shower or do the dishes,because lightning can travel through water.Turn off the TV and the computer.My computer was once broken.Never use the telephone.Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter()under a tree,because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you.Stay away from anything that is made of metal.Try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away.If there's no building around,try to find a low place to stay.Squat down()near the ground and put your hands over your ears.Never use a cell phone. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(5分) )61.The storms seldom come in summer. ( )62.Don't take a shower or do the dishes during a lightning storm. ( )63.Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you. ( )64.If you are outdoors during a lightning storm,you can take shelter under a tree. )65.You should stay in a low place if there is no building around. (C) The weather report says there is a small chance of thunderstorms,but you can only see a few white clouds overhead.So,you and your tennis partner head for the playground.Wait!Is that thunder you hear?Is that a flash of lightning?66. Go inside right away. Although you are not sure of being struck()by lightning,some situations can put you at greater risk.If people work outdoors,lightning most often strikes them. 67. From 2006 to 2021,lightning caused an average of 28 deaths every year in the United States. 68. You can protect yourself from the risk even though you are outside when lightning is close by.When the thunder roars,go inside.Find safe places.If there are no safe places nearby,you should stay off high areas and keep yourself as low as possible. 69. In fact,about one third of lightning strike injuries happen indoors( )Be sure to avoid touching water during a thunderstorm,and avoid using electronic equipment(电子设备). Lightning strikes may be rare(少见的).70. Take thunderstorms seriously, and follow the above safety rules to keep yourself safe. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、完整。(5分) A.What can you do properly? B.Protect yourself from lightning strikes. C.The results of lightning strikes are serious. D.Being indoors does not protect you from lightning totally(完全地). E.But they still happen,and the risk of serious injuries is high. (D) Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year.How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens?Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly.Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking.Don't use a lift.It may be very dangerous.You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs.Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. Find a safe place.If you can't leave in time,you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows.If you are in a bus or car,stay in it.If you are in the mountains,be careful of falling rocks. Value lives.Some people care about the things that are valuable.You will lose the best opportunity to run away.Anything is less valuable than your lives. Keep calm.When you are caught in a building,you should keep calm.Don't shout all the time.You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分) 71.Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens? 72.Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs? 73.What should we do to keep safe if we can't escape from the building in time? 74.What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage? 75.What can we learn from the passage? 十、书面表达。(25分) 自然灾害时有发生，而且发生得很突然，很难预警。为了提升广大学生在地震中的自 救能力，你校英文报发起了以“How to Protect Ourselves from Earthquakes'”为题的征文 活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，并结合自己关于地震避险的知识积累，用英语写一 篇短文，向校英文报投稿。 如何在地震中保护自己 介绍地震 在室内和在室外 你的感悟 1.发生突然 1.在室内 1.遵循建议 2.…… 2.在室外 2.…… 3.…… 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Protect Ourselves from Earthquakes Earthquakes always happen suddenly,so it is difficult to warn people about them. Here is some advice for you to keep safe.