Unit 2 Stay Healthy 达标测试卷-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试（人教版）

五、单项选择。(10分) ( )21.-Lily,what's -I have A.the;a Unit2达标测试卷 笔试部分(95分) matter with your leg? sore leg,so I can't run today. B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the )22.You should drink some hot tea honey. A.has B.have C.with D.there's )23.-Did your friends enjoy at the birthday party? -Yes,they played games and ate a lot of cake. A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves D.itself )24.The doctor was still with all the even if he worked for a long time. A.patient;patient B.patient;patients C.patients;patients D.patients;patient )25.The man is still A.sick;illness B.sick;ill C.ill;sick D.ill;ill )26.He stopped when he saw an old man on the side of the road. A.lie B.to lie C.lied D.lying ( )27.-Is your grandma feeling better now? -No,she still coughs and can't eat much. A.quietly B.easily C.badly D.happily ( )28.Jenny used to talk A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too )29.-My desk is always messy.I can't find my pen. -Try to tidy it up It'll be more convenient. A.in the past B.from now on C.in a hurry D.in the end ( )30.-Can I go to the concert alone this evening? It's too late and unsafe. A.No way! B.Good idea. C.With pleasure.D.Never mind. 六、根据对话内容，运用方框内所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(10分) A:What's wrong with you,Alan? A.I think you can tell our teacher you're ill. B:31. I have a cold. B.You should go to see a doctor. A:Bad luck！32. C.Health can help you study better. B:But I'm busy and I must finish the D.I don't feel well. exercises. E.I was late for school again A:33. F.We'll have an English class this afternoon. B:34. I don't want to ask for a leave. A:Don't say that.35. You'd better lie down and have a good rest now. B:OK.I'll ask for a leave right away.Thank you very much. 七、完形填空。(10分) Now our country is taking action to help people manage their weight.In March 2025,the government 36 a three-year action plan called"Weight Management Year”.This is mainly because obesity(肥胖)can lead to(导致)37 health problems. The programme wants to help people understand the 38 of controlling a healthy weight. Schools teach students about diet and exercise.Students are encouraged to 39 a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sport more often.Besides diet and exercise,small daily 40 can also make a big difference.If you sit for long while studying,make sure to stand 41 and stretch()for 3 to 5 minutes every hour. Try eating vegetables first,then meat,and 42 rice or bread during meals to control portion sizes(分量). By 2030,China hopes to 43 the growth of obesity through education and support.The government believes that we can 44 diseases like high blood pressure and heart problems.The journey to weight loss is 45 and persistence()is the key.Just start with small changes,and everyone can build a healthier future.Let's join together and make our country healthier. )36.A.created B.started C.guessed D.hoped )37.A.serious B.easy C.hard D.difficult )38.A.patience B.difference C.danger D.importance )39.A.suffer B.push C.keep D.avoid )40.A.habits B.activities C.sports D.meals )41.A.by B.against C.up D.off )42.A.finally B.certainly C.specially D.really )43.A.work out B.look down C.slow down D.bring back )44.A.raise B.stop C.reduce D.cause )45.A.deep B.wide C.high D.long 八、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。(15分) you before terrible dangerous run wait tip clear hand cover How can we students keep ourselves safe?Here are some 46. On your way home or to school:47. for the green traffic light,and look left and right before you cross the road.If you see a car coming,don't cross until it really stops.Dress yourself in bright colours so that the drivers can see you 48. At school:When students around you begin to push,try to hold onto something,or stay at a safer corner.If you fall down in a crowded place,cover your head with your 49. When there's a fire:Stay calm and leave quickly.Use a piece of wet cloth 50. your mouth and nose so that you can protect 51. from smoke.If your clothes catch fire,please drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. For eating:Wash fruit like apples and grapes carefully 52. you eat them. Check the expiration dates(截止日期)and if your food looks or smells53. don't eat it. For taking the escalator(自动扶梯)：Hold onto the handrail(扶手).Itis54. to run up and down on it.You may fall down because escalator steps are not fit for 55. 九、阅读理解。(25分) (A) What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?Here are some steps you should follow.But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious. Broken bones():Take away clothing from the wound.Use an ice pack.Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites():Wash the bite area with soap and water.Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped,cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting():Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little.Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air.Clean the person's face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds:Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (forward a little.Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch()the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分) )56.What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A.Put an ice pack on the wound. B.Wash the bite area with soap and water. C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D.Take the hurt person to the hospital. ()57.When dealing with the problems of we shouldn't move the hurt body. A.broken bones and animal bites B.animal bites and nosebleeds C.broken bones and fainting D.fainting and nosebleeds ( )58.Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds? A.Let his head not tilt back. B.Let his head tilt forward a little. C.Let him sit up. D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. ()59.Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A.Lifestyle. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Education. ( )60.What's the main idea of the passage? A.First aid for some accidental wounds. B.Steps of looking for medical care. C.Advice on ways not to get hurt. D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. (B) Sometimes we all get ill.Then we usually go to see the doctor.Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill.They may give us some medicine to eat.And the medicine often makes us well again. But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.A sick person does not get well. The pain will not go away.This happened to one man.He was in hospital,but he was not getting well.Then he found a new "doctor"inside himself.This doctor was his own sense of humour.He saw funny films.He read funny books.And something wonderful happened.Laughing took away his pain.Then he was able to sleep and rest.His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again.And he told his story in a book.He said laughing was his best "medicine".His doctor thought so,too. Another man was ill,and he had a terrible pain in his back.The doctors could not stop it from hurting.So the man began to picture his pain.In his head he "drew"a picture of a dog.He imagined it as a real dog.And it was hurting him.Then the man talked softly()to the dog.He put his hand on the dog's head.And he made friends with the dog.And his pain went away. These stories may surprise you.But more and more people are getting well in this way.So visit the "doctor"inside your own head and you can keep happy and well. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(5分) )61.From the passage we know that the medicine from doctors always makes patients feel well. )62.The first sick person used his sense of humour to get rid of his pain. ( )63.The second sick person felt well again with the help of good medicine. )64.The second sick person made friends with a real dog. )65.We can keep well and happy by visiting the "doctor"inside our own head. (C) When we have small cuts in the skin,something strange may happen.The cuts are able to heal(痊愈)themselves in a few days.66. Read on,and you will find out the answer. Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells().Cells grow and make new cells.Most cells are very small and we can't see them with our eyes.Different cells have different uses.67. The cells on the surface()of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface.These are the living skin cells.They do work for our bodies.They help protect our bodies and heal cuts. 68. As the old cells fall off,new cells grow in the same place.Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life.Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps()between them.When you cut yourself,you can harm your skin cells.69. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells in just a few days. 70. Next time you have a small cut,don't worry about it.Maybe in a few days,you will be surprised to find it healed. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、完整。(5分) A.How does this happen? B.Our skin cells are special ones. C.How amazing the small cells are! D.A small cut will not do much harm. E.Our bodies make skin cells all the time. (D) "Fire!Fire"Students were running out of the classroom.They used wet clothes to cover their mouths and noses.Was there a fire?No.It was just a fire drill ()On 15th March,2024,students at a middle school in Changchun learnt some safety skills when a fire broke out. What can you do to make your house safer? Don't put phone chargers (on your books or bed.Also,you should not charge for too long.Don't use candles in your bedroom.Check to see if you have broken electric wires(电线)in your house. What should you do if you are caught in a burning building? If the fire is big,stay low and get out quickly.Make your clothes wet so they will not catch fire.Use wet clothes to cover your mouth and nose.Always use the stairs,and don't use the elevators(),because elevators may stop working suddenly.If the room is full of smoke,keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler.Once help arrives,wave a flashlight or cloth at the window to let the firefighters know where you are. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分) 71.When did the students at a middle school in Changchun have a fire drill? 72.How many ways are mentioned to make your house safer according to the passage? 73.Why shouldn't we use the elevators when we are caught in a burning building? 74.If the room is full of smoke,what should you do? 75.What other ways can you think of to keep your house safer? 十、书面表达。(25分) 我们追求健康的生活，什么才是健康的生活？你对健康生活又是如何理解的呢？根 据下列要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你对健康生活的看法。 要点提示：l.健康生活，包括身体和心理健康(physical and mental health); 2.多吃健康食品，养成良好的运动习惯，保持健康的身体； 3.学会放松自己，每天保持好心情。Unit2达标测试卷 五、21.A22.C23.B24.B25.B 26.D27.C28.B29.B30.A 六、31.D32.B33.A34.F35.C 七、36.B37.A38.D39.C40.A 41.C42.A43.C44.C45.D 八、46.tips47.Wait48.clearly 49.hands 50.to cover 51.yourself 52.before 53.terrible 54.dangerous 55.running 九、(A)56.B57.C58.D59.B60.A (B)61.F62.T63.F64.F65.T (C)66.A67.B68.E69.D70.C (D)71.On 15th March,2024. 72.Four. 73.Because the elevators may stop working suddenly. 74.Keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler. 75.We can install smoke alarms in the house..(答案不唯一，合理即可) +One possible version: Many people want to live a healthy life.But sometimes they don't have a full understanding of healthy life. In my mind,a healthy life includes physical and mental health.People need to have a healthy diet and regular exercise to make the body healthier and healthier.We should have enough sleep every day,eat healthy food,and spend some time in doing sport. At the same time,people have to remember that mental health is also very important.People need to find ways to relax themselves and keep a good mood every day.We can do some reading,listen to soft music or have a trip to relax ourselves. People can have a healthy life only when they keep both physically and mentally healthy.