Unit 1 Time to Relax 达标测试卷-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试（人教版）

参考答案 +One possible version: Unt1达标测试卷 Dear Chris, 五、21.A22.B23.D24.A25.B I'm glad to hear from you.You asked 26.B27.D28.D29.A30.A about my hobbies.Well,my favourite hobby is 六、31.E32.F33.D34.A35.C photography.I started this hobby at the age of 七、36.A37.B38.D39.C40.A 12 when my father gave me my first camera. 41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A After that,my interest grows a lot.I love 八、46.relaxing47.achievement48.enjoyed taking photos of nature,especially flowers and 49.Probably 50.your 51.times sunsets 52.helpful 53.are 54.it 55.forget With this hobby,I learn many things. 九、(A)56.C57.C58.A59.B60.B It helps me see the beauty in everyday life.I (B)61.F62.F63.T64.F65.T also develop an important skill:how to be (C)66.D67.A68.E69.C70.B patient.Waiting for the perfect light or the (D)71.Every Sunday afternoon. right moment takes time.Photography also 72.He was four years old. makes me feel relaxed and happy. 73.They must keep calm. That's all.What about your hobby? 74.It can exercise people's skills and improve I'm looking forward to your reply. their patience. Yours, 75.He won the second prize. Li HuaUnit1达标测试卷 笔试部分(95分) 五、单项选择。(10分)》 ()21.-Did your brother help you fix the bike? -No.I repaired it by A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself )22.-I want to improve my English,but I don't know where to start. -My is to read English articles for 20 minutes every day. A.prediction B.suggestion C.education D.expression )23.-The project is in trouble.Who can it well? -Lisa.She's good at solving difficult problems. A.depend B.achieve C.control D.manage )24.-The new ride in the park looks Come on!Just give it a go.If you feel just shout or hold my hand. A.scary;scared B.scared;scared C.scared;scary D.scary;scary ( )25.-What is the secret to be a popular classmate? -Be friendly to others.Most keep your promises. A.carefully B.importantly C.surprisingly D.sincerely )26.His father doesn't allow him swimming alone. A.goes B.to go C.going D.go ( )27.Tina,I have something important you. A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell )28.He never which makes him a successful singer. A.takes away B.gives away C.gets up D.gives up )29.My father was strict with me I could make progress in the exam. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.as;as ( )30.-I will help you with your English,and you can teach me how to play basketball. A.It's a deal. B.You're welcome. C.Have a good time. D.Good luck! 六、根据对话内容，运用方框内所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(10分) A:Hi,Tony.What are you up to? B:I've just made a survey on hobbies for our school project. A:31. B:The girls prefer singing and dancing,but the boys like playing basketball better. A:32. B:Yes.Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis. A:33. B:Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills. A:34. B:By the way,what's your hobby? A:My hobby is growing vegetables.35. B:Yes,a little special.But your hobby helps the whole family! A.Yes,I agree with you. B.Do you stay at home? C.Is it a special hobby? D.Why is it good to have hobbies? E.What's the result of the survey? F.Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing? 七、完形填空。(10分) Different people have different hobbies.We students also have our own hobbies, such as reading,painting,growing vegetables in our gardens and looking after animals. 36 can make us grow and develop our interests.They can help us learn new 37 Do you have any experiences? Liu Tao is a student.His hobby is 38.When he was in senior high school,he wrote a book and published()it in 2007.Many teenagers 39 his book.They like to read the story and are often moved by it.As a result,he becomes a successful young 40 now. Liu Tao makes many friends with others.He is very happy every day.He is very lucky 41 his hobby brings him pleasure and success.He regards writing 42 one of his hobbies and interests.He is 43 in many other things.He likes playing football and now he is a member of the school's football team. Remember we 44 spend all our time on our favourite hobby.There are many other interesting things 45 in life,and we should try to do something new or different. )36.A.Hobbies B.Habits C.Lives D.Parents )37.A.friends B.skills C.words D.classmates )38.A.fishing B.swimming C.reading D.writing ( )39.A.show B.hate C.like D.sell )40.A.writer B.scientist C.reader D.inventor )41.A.because B.when C.however D.whether )42.A.for B.as C.with D.to ( )43.A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting ( )44.A.must B.can C.should D.shouldn't ( )45.A.to do B.doing C.to make D.making 八、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。(15分) help be you relax it time enjoy forget achieve probably Why do you need hobbies?A study has found that people are more active when they take part in a 46. activity.Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of 47. Scientists also think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby?Start with what you 48. in the past. Did you once play football?Take it up again or start something else.If you find it isn't for you,stop and turn to something new.49. joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people. Which relaxing activities are good for physical health?It's clear that exercise is going to be good for 50. body,for example walking.Dancing is wonderful exercise.A review of 94 studies found that dancing three 51. a week improved balance in older people.Getting out in nature is 52. whether you're hiking or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active? Learning an instrument and reading 53. the best choices.Playing the piano or listening to your favourite band can help you make 54. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain. Hobbies let you 55. your worries and have fun.So let's take up great hobbies. 九、阅读理解。(25分) (A) Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First,reading books is fun.You can make yourself happy if you like reading.This is especially()useful when the weather is bad.It is a relaxing hobby,too.You can really become lost in a book. Next,you can read a book anywhere:in a car,in a waiting room,on a plane or in bed.All you need is a book!Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful.If you take reading as a hobby,you will get better and better at it.This makes you read faster and become easier to understand what you read.If you read enough,you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date().This is not true.You can read on computers,and the more you read,the more knowledge()you will get.Good readers are most likely (to be good writers,too.They are usually good at spelling as well,and have more things to write about. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分) )56.Reading can make you A.bored B.tired C.happy D.sad )57.What does the underlined word "convenient"mean in Chinese? A.复杂的 B.流行的 C.方便的 D.快速的 )58.You will become better at reading A.if you take reading as a hobby B.if you are a student C.after you read a book D.before you read a book )59.When you read enough,perhaps you will find that your schoolwork is A.much more B.much better C.much worse D.much faster )60.The passage mainly tells us A.the places to read books B.reading is a good hobby C.how to read books D.the time to read books (B) Jack,Carl and Helen are in the same class.They are good friends,but they have their own hobbies. Jack likes reading and he reads lots of books and magazines.His favourite book is Harry Potter.He likes films and he often goes to the cinema.He doesn't like football. Carl likes football very much,but he watches football matches on television only on Saturday and Sunday.He never goes to a football match.He reads novels but he never goes to the cinema. Helen likes music.She plays the piano and likes to sing.She often goes to concerts and she usually buys CDs by her favourite singers. Although the three friends have different hobbies,they can always find something interesting to share with each other. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(5分) )61.Jack,Carl and Helen are not in the same class. )62.Jack likes football very much. ( )63.Carl doesn't watch football matches on television except the weekend. )64.Helen never goes to concerts. )65.The three friends have different hobbies. (C) Do you think you are a happy child?What makes a boy or girl happy?66 Do you have a hobby?Many people have hobbies.Albert Einstein had a hobby.He played the violin very well.This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better.As for me,collecting stamps is my hobby.67. Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends.I have a friend Jenny and she's from the UK.She likes collecting stamps,too.68. We like to talk about stamps.Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp.She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me.Now we are very good friends. Today,people send emails to each other.They don't use stamps often.69. We both find we can learn many things from the small,colourful pieces of paper.Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. 70. As many people say,"A life without a hobby is like food without salt. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、完整。(5分) A.It makes me very happy. B.Truly,a hobby is fun and useful. C.But Jenny and I still like stamps. D.As the saying goes,"A happy child always has a hobby. E.Because of stamps,we got to know each other on the internet. (D) I'm Peter.I like playing chess very much.Every Sunday afternoon after finishing my homework,I play chess with my father.I find it is a good way to spend my free time. I learned to play chess from my father when I was four.And now I am almost at the same level()as my father.I've learned much from playing chess.My father always says that a small mistake can make us lose the game.So we must take every step() very carefully.When we see the danger,we must keep calm.Now I have improved my chess skills.I think playing chess can not only exercise our skills but also improve our patience().So many children now begin to learn to play chess at a very early age. I am in the chess club now.Last year I took part in the chess competition and won second prize. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分) 71.How often does Peter play chess with his father? 72.How old was Peter when he learned to play chess? 73.What must people do when they see danger in a chess game according to Peter? 74.What benefits does Peter think of playing chess? 75.What prize did Peter win in the chess competition last year? 十、书面表达。（25分) 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Chis给你发来邮件，想深入了解你的兴趣爱好。请你 用英语回复邮件，介绍你的某一项爱好，何时开始有这个爱好的，以及你的收获。 要求：1.语言规范，可适当发挥。文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）。 Dear Chris, I'm glad to hear from you. That's all.What about your hobby?I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua