Unit 4 Our animal friends 测验A卷-2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

沪教版七年级英语下册 Unit 4 Our animal friends 测验A卷（广州专用）含答案 沪教版七年级英语下册 Unit 4 Our animal friends 测验A卷（广州专用）【新教材】 本卷共四大题，20页，满分110分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（共两节；满分 25 分） 第一节 语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～10 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Our True Friends Animals have always been close to humans and have played 1 important role in our daily life. Some animals help us with work, and some bring us endless joy as pets. Guide dogs are special 2 understand their owners’ needs well and lead them around safely. They are the eyes for blind people, and 3 lives are hard without any help from others. Besides guide dogs, farm animals also give us a lot. Cows provide us with fresh milk, sheep offer soft wool, and bees make sweet honey 4 than any other sweet food in nature. Nowadays, more and more people 5 wild animals carefully all over the world, because they realize many wild animals are in great danger. 6 you walk in the forest or the park, you can see different kinds of lovely animals. Some clever animals even have the ability of 7 human lives in accidents. A dolphin once pushed a boy away from a shark, and a search-and-rescue dog found a lost child in the mountains last month. Animals can’t speak, but they can feel love and care. 8 we treat them with kindness, they will be our loyal friends forever. It’s our duty to protect them, because protecting animals is also protecting 9 . Let’s work together to build a warm home for 10 humans and animals, and make the world more beautiful. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. and B. so C. but D. or 3. A. theirs B. they C. their D. them 4. A. sweet B. sweeter C. sweetest D. the sweetest 5. A. caring for B. cares for C. are caring for D. cared for 6. A. When B. Though C. Unless D. Because 7. A. save B. saves C. saved D. saving 8. A. Before B. Since C. Until D. If 9. A. ourselves B. us C. we D. our 10. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 11～20 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项。 My Little Hero Lucky Last year, I found a small dog by the river. He was thin and weak, with a little hurt on his leg. I decided to 11 him and named him Lucky. After a few weeks of care, Lucky became healthy and lively. He was so 12 that he always followed me everywhere, even to my school gate. Lucky is not just a pet, but he once saved my grandma’s life. One morning, grandma was alone at home. She suddenly felt sick and couldn’t move at all. Lucky 13 her unusual state and barked loudly. He ran to the neighbor’s house and pulled the neighbor’s clothes to lead her to our home. The neighbor called the hospital at once, and grandma was sent there in time. After that, grandma loved Lucky even more. She always gives him his favourite dog food and strokes（抚摸） his soft fur gently. Lucky also likes to stay with grandma, lying 14 her chair when she reads newspapers or watches TV. Taking care of Lucky teaches me a lot about 15 . I have to clean his dog house every week and make sure he has fresh water and food every day. Sometimes, I take him for a walk in the park after finishing homework, and he plays happily with other dogs there. Lucky brings so much 16 to our family. He makes us laugh with his funny actions, and he is always there when we need company. I learn that animals are our best friends, and they can 17 us with love and help when we are in trouble. Once, Lucky got lost in the park. I searched for him for hours and was very 18 . Finally, I found him sitting by the park gate, quietly waiting for me. I hugged him tightly and promised never to let him out of my sight again. Now, Lucky is a big part of our family. He is a little hero in my heart. I know that keeping a pet is a long-term 19 , and I will always care for him carefully. I believe that the friendship between humans and animals is the most precious thing in the world, and it will 20 forever. 11. A. leave B. adopt C. forget D. miss 12. A. lazy B. shy C. loyal D. noisy 13. A. noticed B. heard C. saw D. felt 14. A. on B. away C. in D. beside 15. A. happiness B. kindness C. responsibility D. friendship 16. A. joy B. trouble C. worry D. sadness 17. A. give B. bring C. take D. provide 18. A. excited B. angry C. worried D. happy 19. A. dream B. hope C. job D. commitment 20. A. last B. end C. change D. disappear 二、阅读（共两节；满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 21～35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Animal-assisted therapy has become increasingly popular across the world in recent years. This special healing way uses the tender（亲密的） bond between humans and animals to help people relieve emotional stress and ease bodily aches. Unlike common household pets, therapy animals must get professional training. They are taught to stay calm and mild（温和的） in all kinds of situations and to react（作出反应） to people’s feelings in a warm and gentle way. Dogs and cats are the most common therapy animals, and sometimes small animals like rabbits and parrots are also chosen to bring comfort to people in need. Therapy animals play an irreplaceable role in comforting different groups of people. In hospitals, therapy dogs visit sick children and elderly patients every single day. They let kids stroke their fluffy（毛茸茸的） fur and interact with them, which makes the children put aside the pain from their sickness for a while. For the lonely elderly in nursing homes, therapy cats can sit beside them quietly. The soft purr（呼噜声） and warm body of the cats can drive away their loneliness and make them feel peaceful. Besides, therapy animals also help people with heavy mental pressure. Many office workers and students feel much more relaxed after spending just a few minutes playing with these lovely therapy animals. Training a qualified therapy animal is far from an easy thing. It usually takes several months to train an animal to meet the professional standard. Trainers need to teach them to keep calm among noisy crowds and not to leap on people without warning. They also need to guide the animals to respond to people’s sad or anxious emotions in a proper way. But all the hard work of the trainers is worthwhile. Every time a therapy animal brings a smile to a sad person’s face, it shows the magical power of the friendship between humans and animals. This special healing method also tells us that animals are not only our good friends, but also our warm heart healers（治愈者） in life. 21. What is the core purpose of animal-assisted therapy（动物辅助治疗）? A. To train common pets to become calmer when staying with humans B. To use the close connection between humans and animals to heal people’s heart and body C. To teach people how to communicate with different animals in a gentle way D. To let animals experience human life and improve their ability to sense emotions 22. What is the key difference between therapy animals and ordinary household pets? A. They have cuter appearances and softer fur than ordinary pets. B. They can understand all human words and follow all kinds of orders. C. They get professional training to adapt to all situations and sense people’s emotions. D. They can live with strangers for a long time and never feel scared in new places. 23. How do therapy dogs help sick children in hospitals? A. They let kids touch their soft fur and play with them to make kids forget sickness pain. B. They help nurses take care of kids and bring them food and water on time. C. They perform funny actions for kids to make hospital life more interesting. D. They teach kids how to look after small animals and develop a sense of responsibility. 24. Why is training a therapy animal regarded as a difficult task? A. It needs a lot of money and expensive professional equipment for the training. B. It takes months to train an animal to reach the standard with strict training rules. C. Most animals are too active to stay calm and always run around in noisy crowds. D. Trainers have no enough time to teach animals the basic skills for healing people. (B) The domestication（驯化） of wild animals is a long process that started thousands of years ago, and it has changed human life in a great way forever. It all began with wolves, the ancestors of modern dogs. About 15,000 to 23,000 years ago in Asia, wolves began to follow human hunters because they wanted to eat the meat left by humans after hunting. Humans found that some wolves were friendly and could help them hunt for food and guard their homes. They started to raise these wolves, and after thousands of years of selective breeding（选择性繁殖）, wild wolves gradually turned into loyal dogs that live with humans. Sheep were among the first farm animals to be domesticated, around 13,000 years ago in West Asia. Sheep are small and mild-tempered（性情温和的）, and they live in groups, which makes them easy for humans to raise and manage. At first, humans raised sheep mainly for their meat, and later they discovered that sheep’s wool could be made into warm clothes. This made sheep even more important in human life, especially in cold regions. Cows evolved（进化） from a kind of wild ox called aurochs（古代野牛）, which used to live in Europe and Asia. Humans in West Asia began to domesticate aurochs after 8000 BCE. Aurochs were strong and could help with farm work in the fields, and they also supplied humans with milk and meat. As time went by, humans chose to raise aurochs with gentle characters, and these wild oxen slowly became the common cows we see now. These domesticated animals made human life much easier by providing food and daily materials and offering help with all kinds of work. Without these animals, human civilization（文明） would not have developed so rapidly. 25. Where did the domestication of wolves first begin? A. In the European area B. In African countries C. In West Asia D. In the Asian continent 26. Why did wolves start to follow human hunters in ancient times? A. To play with human children B. To feed on the remaining meat C. To help humans hunt animals D. To protect humans’ homes 27. When did humans first start to domesticate sheep? A. About thirteen thousand years ago B. 15,000 to 23,000 years ago C. Before 8000 BCE D. About eight thousand years ago 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. Cows were domesticated earlier than sheep . B. Wolves were domesticated for their gentle nature. C. Humans initially kept sheep for meat. D. Aurochs still exist in Europe and Asia now. (C) Bees are amazing small creatures that play an extremely important role in nature and human life. They live in large groups called colonies, and each colony has three types of bees including a queen bee, drones and worker bees. The queen bee is the largest bee in the colony, and her only task is to lay eggs to ensure the survival of the colony. Drones are male bees, and their main job is to mate（交配） with the queen bee. Most of the bees in a colony are worker bees that are female bees doing all the hard and tiring work for the colony. Worker bees have a variety of jobs. These jobs include cleaning the colony regularly, taking care of the young bees, collecting nectar（花蜜） and pollen from flowers, and making honey for the colony. They fly from one flower to another every day, and in this process, they carry pollen from one flower to another, which helps plants grow and produce fruit. Without bees, many plants would not be able to reproduce, and this would break the food chain in nature and cause serious problems. Bees make honey to feed the whole colony, especially in winter when there are no flowers to collect nectar from. Humans have collected honey from bees for thousands of years, and honey is not only a delicious sweet food but also has many practical uses in daily life. Bees also produce beeswax, which can be used to make candles, cosmetics and many other daily products. Sadly, a large number of bees are in danger now because of environmental pollution and the loss of their living places. Protecting bees is not just protecting a small kind of animal, but also protecting the balance of nature and our own food supply. 29. What is the only task of the queen bee in a colony? A. To collect nectar from flowers B. To mate with male bees in the colony C. To produce eggs for the colony’s survival D. To clean and protect the colony 30. Which kind of bees do most of the hard work in a bee colony? A. Queen bees B. Male drones C. Young bees D. Worker bees 31. Why are bees so important for the growth of plants? A. They make honey to offer nutrition for plants. B. They transport pollen and help plants breed. C. They drive away dangerous animals from plants. D. They provide beeswax to keep plants warm in winter. (D) Animals have a special ability to save human lives, and there are many touching stories about brave animals all over the world. One such story happened to a little girl named Lily who was playing near a lake. Lily slipped and fell into the lake accidentally, and she had no idea how to swim. Her dog, Max, a golden retriever, saw what had happened and jumped into the lake immediately. Max swam to Lily and let her hold onto his back, and then he pulled her to the lake bank step by step with all his strength. Lily’s parents were extremely thankful to Max because he saved their daughter’s life successfully. Another moving story is about a dolphin named Flipper. A group of swimmers were swimming in the sea when a shark swam close to them quietly. The swimmers were very frightened and didn’t know what to do to protect themselves. Suddenly, Flipper swam around the swimmers in a circle and drove the shark away from them. The dolphin stayed with the swimmers all the time until they got back to the beach safely. Dolphins are well-known for their high intelligence and kindness, and they often help humans who are in danger in the sea. These brave animals show that the connection between humans and animals is extremely strong. They don’t care about getting any rewards for their help, but they just offer a hand because of their natural kindness. Many animals are not just our pets or helpers, but also our true friends. We should treat all animals with love and respect, because they bring joy and hope to our lives, and sometimes they even save us when we are in great trouble. 32. What happened to Lily when she played near the lake? A. She was bitten by a wild animal in the lake. B. She tripped and fell into the lake by accident. C. She met a shark when swimming in the lake. D. She got lost and couldn’t find the way home. 33. How did Max save Lily from the lake? A. He called Lily’s parents for help at once. B. He chased the shark away from Lily. C. He allowed her to grasp his back and dragged her to the shore. D. He swam to the beach to ask other people for help. 34. Why did Flipper swim around the swimmers in a circle? A. To play interesting games with them in the sea B. To ask the swimmers for some food to eat C. To show its excellent swimming skills to them D. To chase the shark off from the swimmers 35. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Animals help humans because they want to get rewards. B. Golden retrievers are the bravest kind of dogs in the world. C. We should show love and respect to animals as our true friends. D. Dolphins only help humans who are in danger in the deep sea. 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Animals are an important part of human life, and they help us in many different ways. Some animals help us with our daily life, some provide us with food and materials, and some even save our lives when we are in danger.  36  Guide dogs help blind people walk around safely, and search-and-rescue dogs find lost people after natural disasters like earthquakes and floods. Farm animals are also very important for humans.  37  Cows give us milk and meat, sheep provide wool for making clothes, and chickens lay eggs that are a common food in our daily life. Bees make sweet honey and help plants reproduce by carrying pollen. Without these farm animals, our life would be much harder. 38  For example, a cat can catch mice in the house, and a horse can carry goods or take us to different places. Even small animals like hamsters and rabbits can bring us endless joy as pets. They make us laugh with their funny actions and stay with us when we feel lonely. Humans and animals live in the same world, and we are connected with each other.  39  Many wild animals are in danger now because of pollution, deforestation（滥伐森林） and hunting. We need to take action to protect them, such as building nature reserves and stopping illegal hunting. 40  When we treat animals with love and care, they will be our loyal friends forever. Protecting animals is not just our duty, but also a way to protect our own home, the earth. A. Some animals are trained to become working animals, helping humans with tasks like guiding the blind or rescuing people in danger. B. Animals can also help us in our daily life at home, whether by catching pests, carrying goods, or simply keeping us company. C. Animals also need our care and protection, just like we need their help. D. Pigs and ducks are also common farm animals that provide us with meat. E. The friendship between humans and animals is one of the most precious things in the world. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节；满分 20 分） 第一节 项目情境（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读以下关于科学照料与友善对待动物的宣传材料，请根据同学们的行动匹配对应的宣传内容，并将宣传内容所对应的 A、B、C、D、E 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Getting along well with animals needs patience and scientific methods. Treating animals kindly and caring for them properly can make the bond between humans and animals closer. Here are some practical and scientific suggestions supported by animal protection experts. A. Offering a proper daily diet is the basic way to care for animals. It’s necessary to prepare pure drinking water and a well-matched meal for them every day, and avoid giving them food that is harmful to their bodies, like chocolate for dogs or salty food for cats. B. Keeping a clean living space for animals can prevent them from getting sick. It’s important to clear up their living area on a regular basis, change the bedding material（垫料） in time and keep their food and water bowls tidy all the time. C. Giving regular companionship to animals can meet their emotional needs. Most pets are afraid of being alone, so spending time playing with them, walking with them or even talking to them can make them feel loved and safe. D. Lending a hand to homeless animals in a proper way shows human kindness. You can give them some clean food and water when meeting them on the street, and contact local animal rescue stations if they are hurt or in a bad state. E. Paying attention to the physical condition of animals is key to their health. When finding they have abnormal behaviors like refusing to eat or being lazy, take them to a professional animal doctor as soon as possible for a check-up. F. Training animals with gentle ways can help them form good habits. Using rewards like small snacks to guide their behaviors instead of yelling at or hitting them can make them more willing to follow your instructions. 41. Li Jia finds her pet cat always lies on the ground and doesn’t eat food these days, so she immediately takes it to the animal hospital to check its body. 42. Zhang Kai cleans his pet dog’s dog house every three days, changes the mat inside and washes its food bowl after each meal to keep it clean. 43. Wang Min never gives her pet dog chocolate or fried food, and she prepares clean water and a mix of dog food and vegetables for it every morning and evening. 44. Chen Yu often takes his pet rabbit to the park to play after finishing homework, and he will sit by its cage and play with it with a small toy when he is at home. 45. Zhao Xi always brings some pet food and a bottle of water when she goes out, and she gives them to the homeless cats and dogs in the community. She also calls the rescue station when she sees a hurt stray cat. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第二节 读写综合（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，并回答以下问题。 The Warm Care for Wild Animals in the Forest With the development of human society, the living space of wild animals in the forest is becoming smaller and smaller, and many of them are facing the danger of being short of food and getting hurt by human activities. To protect these lovely wild animals, a lot of forest rangers and volunteers have started a warm protection action in recent years, and they have done a lot of meaningful things for the wild animals. The forest rangers patrol（巡逻） the forest every day. Their daily work includes checking the living areas of wild animals, removing the traps set by illegal hunters and clearing the garbage left by tourists in the forest, because this garbage may make wild animals sick if they eat it by mistake. When they find wild animals that are hurt or too young to live by themselves, they will take them to the forest animal rescue center nearby. At the rescue center, professional keepers will nurse these animals back to health with special food and medical care. When the animals are healthy enough and can survive in the wild on their own, the keepers will send them back to the forest where they belong. Volunteers also play an important role in the protection action. They often go to nearby communities to give speeches about wild animal protection, telling people not to cut down trees randomly or hunt wild animals illegally. They also call on people to bring their garbage back when visiting the forest, and to contact the forest rangers at once if they find hurt wild animals or illegal hunting behaviors. Thanks to the efforts of rangers and volunteers, the living environment of wild animals in the forest has become much better. More and more wild animals can live safely and freely in the forest, and the number of some rare wild animals is even increasing slowly. Protecting wild animals is protecting the nature we live in, and every small effort from humans can bring a warm change to the lives of wild animals. 46. What kind of danger are many forest wild animals facing now? 47. What do the forest rangers do in their daily forest patrol? 48. What will the keepers do when the hurt wild animals recover and can live independently? 49. What do the volunteers do to spread the idea of wild animal protection? 50. What change has taken place in the forest wild animals’ living environment due to people’s efforts? 四、写作（共三节；满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词） Last weekend, our school organized a wild animal observation activity in the forest on the edge of the city. Before we set off, our teacher told us some important rules, and these rules are that we must not make loud noises, and we are not a (51) to leave rubbish or light a fire in the forest, because even a little s (52) will frighten the small animals there. At first, some of my classmates felt s (53) to walk into the quiet forest, worrying that we would meet some dangerous wild animals. But our teacher said the animals here are gentle and used to human beings’ friendly visits. We walked along the path and found a small garden full of flowers in the forest, and we saw bumblebees collecting nectar s (54) among the flowers, and our teacher told us this is how they make sweet h (55) for their families. We also saw a group of little birds jumping on the branches and singing lovely songs. We stayed quiet and watched them carefully, and no one wanted to break the peaceful moment with these lovely animal friends. We all thought this activity was meaningful, for it let us get close to nature and know more about our lovely wild animal friends. 第二节 语法填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Protecting Wild Land AnimalsWild land animals like red foxes and deer are in great danger now. Humans’ (56) (harm) actions such as cutting down forests and setting traps in the woods make their lives hard. We need to act with (57) (careful) to protect their natural living homes in the wild. When we call on others to join in animal protection, we should first check (58) (we) and stop doing things that are bad for wild animals. Many wild animals are much (59) (fragile) than we think, and even a small wrong move may make them lose their lives. (60) it takes a long time to build a safe home for them, we will keep trying our best to do it. More and more students in our school join the animal protection club now. We make colorful posters and put them up in the community to tell people about the importance of protecting wild animals. Every small kind act can help them live safely. We truly believe the world will be more beautiful if humans and animals live in peace together. 第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 20 分） 学校英语报正在征集以 “My Special Animal Friend” 为题的英文短文，讲述你和动物朋友之间的故事。请根据以下提示完成写作，词数 100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数），文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 写作提示： 1. 介绍你的动物朋友（种类、名字、外形）。 2. 讲述一件你和它之间的难忘小事。 3. 说说它对你的意义。 My Special Animal Friend I have a special animal friend, and it has been with me for two years. 参考答案 一、语言知识及运用 第一节 语法选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. A 1. 解析：考查冠词。important以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，表达 “扮演一个重要的角色” 用play an important role。 2. 解析：考查并列连词。前后两句是顺承并列关系：导盲犬很特别，并且能很好理解主人需求，用and。 3. 解析：考查形容词性物主代词。空后有名词lives，需用形容词性物主代词their（他们的）。 4. 解析：考查形容词比较级。空格后有than（比），必须用比较级sweeter。 5. 解析：考查现在进行时。nowadays（如今）表示现阶段正在发生的动作，主语people为复数，用are caring for。 6. 解析：考查连词。句意：当你在森林或公园散步时，能看到各种可爱动物，用When引导时间状语从句。 7. 解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配the ability of doing sth.（做某事的能力），介词of后接动名词saving。 8. 解析：考查连词。句意：如果我们友善对待它们，它们就会永远是我们忠实的朋友，用If引导条件状语从句。 9. 解析：考查反身代词。句意：保护动物就是保护我们自己，用反身代词ourselves。 10. 解析：考查固定搭配。both…and…（…… 和…… 两者都），此处指为人类和动物共建家园。 第二节 完形填空 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 11. 解析：词义辨析。adopt（收养）；作者捡到小狗，决定收养它。 12. 解析：词义辨析。loyal（忠诚的）；小狗很忠诚，走到哪跟到哪。 13. 解析：词义辨析。noticed（注意到）；小狗注意到奶奶的异常状态并大叫。 14. 解析：介词辨析。beside her chair（在她的椅子旁边），符合语境。 15. 解析：词义辨析。responsibility（责任）；照顾宠物教会了作者责任。 16. 解析：词义辨析。joy（快乐）；小狗给家里带来很多欢乐。 17. 解析：固定搭配。provide sb. with sth.（为某人提供某物），为固定短语。 18. 解析：词义辨析。worried（担心的）；小狗走丢，作者找了很久非常担心。 19. 解析：词义辨析。commitment（责任、承诺）；养宠物是一份长期的责任。 20. 解析：词义辨析。last（持续）；人与动物的友谊会永远延续。 二、阅读 第一节 阅读理解 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 21. 解析：细节理解题。第一段原文：uses the tender bond between humans and animals to help people relieve emotional stress and ease bodily aches，即利用人与动物的亲密联结治愈身心。 22. 解析：细节理解题。第一段明确：治疗动物需接受专业训练，在各种场景保持冷静、感知人的情绪，这是与普通宠物的核心区别。 23. 解析：细节理解题。第二段：They let kids stroke their fluffy fur and interact with them, which makes the children put aside the pain from their sickness。 24. 解析：细节理解题。第三段：It usually takes several months to train an animal to meet the professional standard，训练耗时数月且标准严格。 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 25. 解析：细节理解题。第一段：About 15,000 to 23,000 years ago in Asia，狼的驯化始于亚洲大陆。 26. 解析：细节理解题。第一段：wolves began to follow human hunters because they wanted to eat the meat left by humans。 27. 解析：细节理解题。第二段：Sheep… around 13,000 years ago in West Asia。 28. 解析：推理判断题。第二段：At first, humans raised sheep mainly for their meat，人类最初养羊是为了肉食。 29. C 30. D 31. B 29. 解析：细节理解题。第一段：her only task is to lay eggs to ensure the survival of the colony。 30. 解析：细节理解题。第一段：Most of the bees… worker bees… doing all the hard and tiring work。 31. 解析：细节理解题。第二段：they carry pollen from one flower to another, which helps plants grow and produce fruit。 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 32. 解析：细节理解题。第四段：Lily slipped and fell into the lake accidentally。 33. 解析：细节理解题。第四段：Max swam to Lily and let her hold onto his back, and then he pulled her to the lake bank。 34. 解析：细节理解题。第四段：Flipper swam around the swimmers in a circle and drove the shark away。 35. 解析：主旨大意题。文章结尾呼吁：我们应关爱、尊重动物，把它们当作真正的朋友。 第二节 阅读填空 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. E 36. 解析：空后列举导盲犬、搜救犬，对应 A“被训练成工作犬，帮助盲人、救援人员”。 37. 解析：前文讲农场动物，D 补充猪、鸭也是常见农场动物，承接上下文。 38. 解析：空后讲猫抓老鼠、马运货物、宠物陪伴，对应 B“动物在家中帮我们做日常琐事、陪伴我们”。 39. 解析：空后讲野生动物濒危，需要保护，对应 C “动物也需要我们的关爱与保护”。 40. 解析：空后讲人与动物的友好相处，对应 E “人与动物的友谊是最珍贵的事物之一”。 三、项目情境（读写综合） 第一节 项目情境 41. E 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 41. 解析：李佳带不吃东西的猫咪去医院检查，对应 E“关注动物身体状况，生病及时看兽医”。 42. 解析：张凯定期打扫狗窝、换垫子、清洗食盆，对应 B “保持动物居住环境清洁”。 43. 解析：王敏不给狗狗喂有害食物，准备合理饮食，对应 A “提供合理日常饮食”。 44. 解析：陈宇经常陪兔子玩耍、散步，对应 C“给予陪伴，满足动物情感需求”。 45. 解析：赵希给流浪动物喂食，联系救助站救助受伤流浪猫，对应 D “以恰当方式帮助流浪动物”。 第二节 读写综合 46. They are facing the danger of lacking food and being injured by human activities. 47. They check wild animals’ habitats, remove hunters’ illegal traps and clean up tourists’ rubbish in the forest. 48. The keepers will send them back to their original forest habitats. 49. They give protective speeches in nearby communities and call on people to protect the forest and wild animals. 50. The environment has become much better, and the number of some rare animals is increasing slowly. 四、写作 第一节 语篇填词 51. allowed 52. smoke 53. scared 54. somewhere 55. honey 第二节 语法填空 56. harmful 57. care 58. ourselves 59. more fragile 60. Though / Although 56. 解析：形容词修饰名词actions，harmful actions（伤害性的行为）。 57. 解析：固定搭配with care（小心地），介词后接名词。 58. 解析：反身代词，句意：先反省我们自己。 59. 解析：空格后有than，用形容词比较级more fragile（更脆弱的）。 60. 解析：引导让步状语从句，句意：虽然为它们建立安全家园需要很久，但我们会坚持。 第三节 书面表达 My Special Animal Friend I have a special animal friend, and it has been with me for two years. It is a lovely dog named Coco. She has soft white fur and two big, bright eyes that always shine with joy. One rainy afternoon, I came home from school feeling sad because I didn’t do well in a test. As soon as I opened the door, Coco ran to me, wagging her tail. She didn’t make a sound but just leaned against my leg, looking up at me with her warm eyes. I hugged her tightly, and all my sadness seemed to disappear. She stayed by my side until I felt better. To me, Coco is more than a pet; she is my true friend and family. She teaches me that love can be silent but powerful. I will always cherish the time we spend together. 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $