精品解析：江苏苏州市景范中学校2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语Units 1～2阶段自测

景范中学初一英语 Test for Unit 1-2, 7B 一、听力选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 一）听对话回答问题 1. What’s wrong with the little boy? A. He loses his way. B. He can’t find his toy. C. Daniel takes away his toy. 2. Which room does the boy like best? A. The bedroom. B. The dining room. C. The living room. 3. Where is her bedroom? A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the first floor. 4. Who does the boy share a bedroom with? A His brother. B. His sister. C. His parents. 5. Where is the boy living now? A. On a quiet street. B. In a quiet house. C. In an old flat. 6. What does the boy want to be? A. An artist. B. An engineer. C. A police officer. 7. What is Simon’s new neighbour like? A. Kind and lovely. B. Friendly and helpful. C. Friendly and quiet 8. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. She will have a party. B. She will go shopping. C. She will visit the old people. 9. Why will the boy go to the “helping hands” meeting? A. Because he doesn’t feel well. B. Because his computer is broken. C. Because he has some problems with his homework. 10. Who will have a day out tomorrow? A. The girl and Miss White. B. The girl and her neighbours. C. The boy and his neighbours. 二）听短文，回答11—15小题 11. What is the town like? A. It has many people. B. It’s quiet and the air is fresh. C. It’s a small town near the big city. 12. How many floors does Liu Tao’s dream home have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What doesn’t Liu Tao plant in his garden? A. Flowers. B. Fruit trees. C. Vegetables. 14. What’s in front of Liu Tao’s dream home? A. A river. B. A garden. C. A football field. 15. Where can Liu Tao and his friends chat and play games? A. Near the river. B. In the garden. C. On the football field. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 1 It can be cold in Harbin in winter with the temperature (温度) ________ 0℃ all the time. A. at B. by C. below D. above 2. Boys and girls, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A fifth; five B. Nine; nineth C. eight; eighth D. Five; fifth 3. The stone houses by the seaside can ________ in the strong wind. A. hold up B. open up C. put up D. go up 4. Boys and girls, follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dream. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 5. —What’s the time? My watch is ________. I can’t tell the time. —It’s a quarter to ten. A. new B. special C. broken D. modern 6. My mother had me ________ her wash the clothes the whole morning yesterday, so I had no time to do my own things. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 7. —Do you like to look at the city on your ________. —Of course. And mine is beautiful, for Grandma grows a lot of flowers there. A. carpet B. garden C. cottage D. balcony 8. If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ a picnic in the park. A. doesn’t rain; have B. won’t rain; have C. doesn’t rain; will have D. won’t rain; will have 9. There is something wrong with my smartphone. I am worrying about ________. A. who to repair B. how to repair it C. what to do it D. where to repair 10. How do you read the big number 6,325,047? A. Six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand, forty-seven B. Six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven C. Six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million, forty-seven D. Six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven 三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） Neighborhood Watch is a very useful organization (组织) in my neighborhood. People often ask me about it. I ___11___ tell them our neighborhood is nice and safe (安全的) because of Neighborhood Watch. Now, I’m in the organization, Neighborhood Watch. People here are ___12___ and we help each other. And we help look after our neighborhood. We look after people’s houses ___13___ they aren’t at home. And we help old people in our neighborhood with some hard work. It’s about 8:00 in the evening. Our Neighborhood Watch group is out on a walk. Near a street corner, we ___14___ two men next to George Black’s car. George Black lives on Star Street. What do the two men ___15___? One is very tall with long hair. And he wears sunglasses. The other is very short with curly hair. They’re ___16___ something out of George’s car. We shout at them. The two men are very ___17___ and run away, get into a car and drive ___18___ the street. But we write down their car ___19___ and call the police. We will help the police catch (抓) the two criminals. I would like to say “thank you” to our Neighborhood Watch group for ___20___ good job. If more people join Neighborhood Watch, our neighborhood will become much safer. 11. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. again 12 A. healthy B. terrible C. funny D. friendly 13. A. when B. before C. because D. or 14. A. know B. see C. save D. help 15. A. ask for B. think about C. look like D. listen to 16. A. saving B. taking C. keeping D. spending 17. A. happy B. smart C. afraid D. bad 18. A. along B. in C. to D. from 19. A. name B. price C. height D. number 20. A. her B. your C. our D. their 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A In the mountains and forests of southern China, there are many stilt houses (吊脚楼).They are built on hillsides and held up by wooden posts (木柱). These houses belong to the Tujia people. Stilt houses are high above the ground. The tallest Tujia stilt house is in Zhangjiajie Hunan, and is 109.9 meters tall. The houses have beautiful windows, roof edges (屋檐), and tops. The windows show shapes of animals and plants. The roof edges look like bird wings. Some roofs have wooden dragons. Why do the Tujia people build houses high up? Their homes in Hunan and Hubei have hot and wet summers. Taller houses keep people cooler and safer from floods (洪水) and wild animals. Other groups like the Miao, Buyi, and Dong also build stilt houses in places like Guizhou and Guangxi. 21. Where is the tallest Tujia stilt house? A. In Hubei. B. In Hunan. C. In Guizhou. D. In Guangxi. 22. Which group of people does NOT build stilt houses according to the passage? A. Han. B. Tujia. C. Miao. D. Buyi. 23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Who likes stilt houses best. B. Why the Tujia people build stilt houses. C. What stilt houses are like. D. Where the Tujia people build their houses. 24. Why do Tujia people build stilt houses high above the ground? A. To make them look more beautiful. B. To stay cool and safe from floods or animals. C. To follow their building traditions. D. To save space for farming. 25. In which newspaper part can you read the passage? A. Cooking. B. Sports. C. Weather. D. Culture. B Is there a connection (联系) between volunteering and health? Can volunteering offer a way to make kids healthier? Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities will do good to the health of kids. According to a new study this year, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might be helping themselves as well. People did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely (可能) to grow up healthily than those who didn’t. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety. The survey shows that volunteering can help raise levels of happiness and mental (精神的) health. In another study, 40% of high school students said that they felt sad or hopeless before. So there’s a clear need to pay attention to (关注) students’ mental health. Giving back to the community may be one of the possible ways. Doing something to help the community may bring people a lot of joy. It not only makes them feel close to those around them, but also makes them happier and healthier. So, why not give it a try, for your health and happiness? However, scientists also point out that we cannot say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical (身体的) health. It could be that when kids take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which might be helpful to both mental and physical health. 26. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By showing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some facts. 27. What does the underlined word “anxiety” mean in Chinese? A. 开心 B. 焦虑 C. 疲惫 D. 兴奋 28. According to the text, what percentage of high school students felt sad or hopeless before? A. 34%. B. 25%. C. 40%. D. 50%. 29. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. The survey was done in the United Kingdom. B. Volunteering is sure to make kids healthy. C. Kids aged 12 and older do not have anxiety. D. People did the survey among lots of parents. 30. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To advise kids to do volunteering work. B. To ask young people to study harder. C. To explain why kids have anxiety. D. To show how to volunteer at school. 五、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is there anywhere more important than home? We may have many homes during our lives but it is often the place we feel most safe. We use the word “home” in many English expressions (表达). Maybe that also makes it clear how important the home is to us. If our homes are safe and happy, when we get back to them, we might say, “ ____31____” Just like Dorothy famously does in the movie The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home. However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel “at home”. ____32____ We can also feel at home in a new job or feel at home with someone—meaning we feel comfortable with them. Or as Elvis Presley sang, “____33____” This means that the place we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved, maybe where our family and friends are. ____34____ Scoring a home run in baseball is a very common one. But when a team, person or animal has finished something at last, we might say they are “home and dry”. In Australia and New Zealand, people say “home and hosed”. ____35____ It means the job is done and you have time for a shower—you’re “hosed” and dry! A. Home is where the heart is. B. There’s no place like home. C. Home plays an important part in our life. D. Both expressions have the same meaning. E. Home is always the place we go and share our joy. F. This could be at school, another house or on holiday. G. There are also times that we use “home” expressions in sport. 六、词汇应用（共10小题，每小题15分，计15分） 36. ________ (收集) different posters really makes me happy. 37. His v________ on the film is quite different from mine. 38. F________ are beautiful but will make air pollution when being let off at festivals. 39. The whole family will celebrate my grandma’s ________ (一百) birthday next month. 40. ________ (紧邻) to the theatre is a shopping mall. 41. On this app, many people enjoy ________ (发布) their photos about “stove-boiled” tea. 42. —Is there a ________ wrong with the car? —I’m afraid so. You need to have someone fix it. 43. She left the house in a h________ because she was late for work. 44. They spent all week ________ (组织) the surprise party for their friend. 45. Don’t worry about Andy. He is 18 and is a________ to take good care of himself. 七、短文填空（共10小题；每空一词，每小题1分，计10分） Saroo Brierley, a 4-year-old boy, lived in rural (农村的) India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep (睡着的). When he woke up, he found himself alone (独自). So he got ____46____ the train in front of him to find his brother. That train took him a thousand ____47____ (mile) away from his home to a strange (陌生的) city. He had a hard time. Brierley is ____48____ famous writer now. In his new book, A Long Way Home, he wrote he ____49____ (real) missed (想念) his hometown, ____50____ he didn’t know its name. It seemed hard to find a small neighbourhood in a large country. Then he found a digital (数字的) map on the Internet. He spent years ____51____ (look) for his hometown on it. In 2011, he found something familiar (熟悉的). He was looking at the town centre. He thought, “On the right side, there are some trains”—and there they were. “And on the left side, there ____52____ (be) a big fountain (喷泉)”—and there it was. Everything matched! He was ____53____(exciting). In front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady ____54____ (stand) at the door. It took ____55____ (he) a few seconds to recognize (认出) that she was his mum. 八、完成句子（每句2分，计10分） 56. 最后，我终于有了自己的卧室。 Finally, I have a ________ ________ ________ ________. 57. 竹子建成的那些房屋在城市的西南面。 The houses ________ are ________ of the city. 58. 我们应该时不时去外面，而不是整天待在家里。 We should go outside ________ instead of staying at home all day. 59. 我和我的同学们都愿意为无家可归的动物募集钱。 My classmates and I are willing to ________ money for homeless animals. 60. 如果你处理这个问题有困难，就给我电话。 If you have trouble ________ the problem, just call me. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 景范中学初一英语 Test for Unit 1-2, 7B 一、听力选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 一）听对话回答问题 1. What’s wrong with the little boy? A. He loses his way. B. He can’t find his toy. C. Daniel takes away his toy. 2. Which room does the boy like best? A. The bedroom. B. The dining room. C. The living room. 3. Where is her bedroom? A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the first floor. 4. Who does the boy share a bedroom with? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His parents. 5. Where is the boy living now? A. On a quiet street. B. In a quiet house. C. In an old flat. 6. What does the boy want to be? A. An artist. B. An engineer. C. A police officer. 7. What is Simon’s new neighbour like? A. Kind and lovely. B. Friendly and helpful. C. Friendly and quiet 8. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. She will have a party. B. She will go shopping. C. She will visit the old people. 9. Why will the boy go to the “helping hands” meeting? A. Because he doesn’t feel well. B. Because his computer is broken. C. Because he has some problems with his homework. 10. Who will have a day out tomorrow? A. The girl and Miss White. B. The girl and her neighbours. C. The boy and his neighbours. 二）听短文，回答11—15小题 11. What is the town like? A. It has many people. B. It’s quiet and the air is fresh. C. It’s a small town near the big city. 12. How many floors does Liu Tao’s dream home have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What doesn’t Liu Tao plant in his garden? A. Flowers. B. Fruit trees. C. Vegetables. 14. What’s in front of Liu Tao’s dream home? A. A river. B. A garden. C. A football field. 15. Where can Liu Tao and his friends chat and play games? A. Near the river. B. In the garden. C. On the football field. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 1. It can be cold in Harbin in winter with the temperature (温度) ________ 0℃ all the time. A. at B. by C. below D. above 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冬天会很冷，气温一直都在0℃以下。 at在；by通过/到……为止；below在……之下；above在……之上。根据前文“It can be cold in Harbin in winter”可知，此处是描述哈尔滨冬季气候寒冷的状况。哈尔滨冬天的气温通常在零度以下。below用于表示温度、水平等低于某一标准，符合语境。 2. Boys and girls, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A. fifth; five B. Nine; nineth C. eight; eighth D. Five; fifth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，请翻到第 5 页，看第5张图片 fifth第五；five五；nine九；fifth第五。英语中表达“第几页”的固定规范结构是“Page+基数词”，首字母大写。所以第一空填“Five”；第二空前有定冠词the，空后是名词picture，需要用序数词来表示“第几幅图”，结构为“the+序数词+名词”。第二空应填fifth。 3. The stone houses by the seaside can ________ in the strong wind. A. hold up B. open up C. put up D. go up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海边的石头房子在强风中也能撑得住。 考查动词短语。hold up支撑；open up开放；put up张贴；go up上升。根据“The stone houses by the seaside can...in the strong wind”可知，此处是说房子在强风中也能撑得住。故选A。 4. Boys and girls, follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dream. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，遵循你们的内心，永远不要让任何人夺走你们的梦想。 someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据句中否定词“never”可知，此处表示否定含义，意为“不要让任何人”，应该用不定代词anyone。 5. —What’s the time? My watch is ________. I can’t tell the time. —It’s a quarter to ten. A. new B. special C. broken D. modern 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？我的表坏了。我不知道时间。——现在是九点四十五分。 考查形容词辨析。new新的；special特别的；broken坏的；modern现代的。根据“What’s the time?”和“I can’t tell the time.”可知，这里指自己的手表坏了，故选C。 6. My mother had me ________ her wash the clothes the whole morning yesterday, so I had no time to do my own things. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天让我帮她洗了一上午衣服，所以我没时间做自己的事。 根据句意和语境可知，考查固定搭配have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，其中have是使役动词，后面必须接不带to的动词不定式（即动词原形）作宾语补足语。 7. —Do you like to look at the city on your ________. —Of course. And mine is beautiful, for Grandma grows a lot of flowers there. A. carpet B. garden C. cottage D. balcony 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢在你的阳台上看这座城市吗？——当然。并且我的很漂亮，因为奶奶在那里种了很多花。 carpet地毯；garden花园；cottage小屋；balcony阳台。根据“Do you like to look at the city”和“Grandma grows a lot of flowers there”可知，此处表达的是“从阳台上看这座城市，并且奶奶在阳台上种了许多花”。选项A与“种花”的语境不符；选项B与“看城市”的语境不符；选项C与“种花和看城市”的语境不符。 8. If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ a picnic in the park. A. doesn’t rain; have B. won’t rain; have C. doesn’t rain; will have D. won’t rain; will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园野餐。 doesn’t rain不下雨（一般现在时）；have有/举行（一般现在时）；won’t rain不会下雨（一般将来时）；will have将举行/将进行（一般将来时）。 根据“主将从现” 规则，if引导的从句需用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需用助动词does，故从句用doesn’t rain；主句表将来动作，需用一般将来时will have。 9. There is something wrong with my smartphone. I am worrying about ________. A. who to repair B. how to repair it C. what to do it D. where to repair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的智能手机出故障了，我正在担心该怎么修理它。 who to repair找谁修理（缺少宾语it）；how to repair it如何修理它；what to do it语法错误，缺少介词with；where to repair去哪里修理（缺少宾语it）。repair是及物动词，后面必须接宾语 it 来指代前文的smartphone，保证句子结构完整，应填how to repair it。 10. How do you read the big number 6325,047? A. Six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand, forty-seven B. Six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven C. Six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million, forty-seven D. Six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】在英语中，数字的读法是从高位到低位，每三位为一个单位。从左到右，第一个逗号前是6，读作six million；第二个逗号前是325，读作three hundred and twenty-five thousand；最后三位数047，百位为0，在英式英语中，当末尾不足一百时，应在“thousand”后加and。 三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） Neighborhood Watch is a very useful organization (组织) in my neighborhood. People often ask me about it. I ___11___ tell them our neighborhood is nice and safe (安全的) because of Neighborhood Watch. Now, I’m in the organization, Neighborhood Watch. People here are ___12___ and we help each other. And we help look after our neighborhood. We look after people’s houses ___13___ they aren’t at home. And we help old people in our neighborhood with some hard work. It’s about 8:00 in the evening. Our Neighborhood Watch group is out on a walk. Near a street corner, we ___14___ two men next to George Black’s car. George Black lives on Star Street. What do the two men ___15___? One is very tall with long hair. And he wears sunglasses. The other is very short with curly hair. They’re ___16___ something out of George’s car. We shout at them. The two men are very ___17___ and run away, get into a car and drive ___18___ the street. But we write down their car ___19___ and call the police. We will help the police catch (抓) the two criminals. I would like to say “thank you” to our Neighborhood Watch group for ___20___ good job. If more people join Neighborhood Watch, our neighborhood will become much safer. 11. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. again 12. A. healthy B. terrible C. funny D. friendly 13. A. when B. before C. because D. or 14. A. know B. see C. save D. help 15. A. ask for B. think about C. look like D. listen to 16. A. saving B. taking C. keeping D. spending 17. A. happy B. smart C. afraid D. bad 18. A. along B. in C. to D. from 19. A. name B. price C. height D. number 20. A. her B. your C. our D. their 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在社区的邻里守望组织，讲述了该组织的作用、成员间的相处模式，以及一次阻止盗窃、协助警方的经历，表达了对该组织的认可，也呼吁更多人加入。 【11题详解】 句意：我总是告诉他们，因为有邻里守望，我们的社区美好又安全。 空处表示经常、一贯的行为，应用always。 never从不，sometimes有时，again再一次，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：这里的人们很友好，我们互相帮助。 由后文互相帮助可判断此处是褒义形容人际关系，选项friendly友好的符合语境。healthy健康的，terrible糟糕的，funny滑稽的，均不能描述成员间的相处状态。 【13题详解】 句意：当他们不在家时，我们照看他们的房子。 空格引导时间状语从句，表达“在……时候”，选项when符合语法与句意。before在……之前，because因为，or或者，均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：在街角附近，我们看见两个男人在乔治·布莱克的车旁。 此处描述看到的场景，选项see看见符合语境。know知道，save拯救，help帮助，均与现场情景无关。 【15题详解】 句意：这两个男人长什么样？ 后文分别描述两人的身高、发型、穿着，是对外貌的介绍，选项look like看起来像符合语境。ask for请求，think about思考，listen to听，均不符合答句逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：他们正从乔治的车里拿东西。 结合后文逃跑、报警等情节，可知是偷拿物品，选项taking拿，取符合语境。saving拯救，keeping保持，spending花费，均不符合盗窃行为。 【17题详解】 句意：这两个男人非常害怕，然后逃跑了。 被人呵斥后小偷应是害怕，选项afraid害怕的符合语境。happy开心的，smart聪明的，bad坏的，均不符合当时的反应。 【18题详解】 句意：上车后沿着街道开走了。 drive along the street为固定搭配，意为沿着街道行驶，选项along符合用法。in在……里面，to到，from从，均搭配不当。 【19题详解】 句意：但我们记下了他们车牌号并报警。 car number为固定短语，意为车牌号，是协助警方的关键信息，选项number符合语境。name名字，price价格，height身高，均不符合常识。 【20题详解】 句意：我想对我们的邻里守望组织说声谢谢，感谢他们出色的工作。 此处指代前文的Neighborhood Watch group，为复数群体，选项their他们的符合指代关系。her她的，your你的，our我们的，均指代错误。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A In the mountains and forests of southern China, there are many stilt houses (吊脚楼).They are built on hillsides and held up by wooden posts (木柱). These houses belong to the Tujia people. Stilt houses are high above the ground. The tallest Tujia stilt house is in Zhangjiajie, Hunan, and is 109.9 meters tall. The houses have beautiful windows, roof edges (屋檐), and tops. The windows show shapes of animals and plants. The roof edges look like bird wings. Some roofs have wooden dragons. Why do the Tujia people build houses high up? Their homes in Hunan and Hubei have hot and wet summers. Taller houses keep people cooler and safer from floods (洪水) and wild animals. Other groups like the Miao, Buyi, and Dong also build stilt houses in places like Guizhou and Guangxi. 21. Where is the tallest Tujia stilt house? A. In Hubei. B. In Hunan. C. In Guizhou. D. In Guangxi. 22. Which group of people does NOT build stilt houses according to the passage? A. Han. B. Tujia. C. Miao. D. Buyi. 23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Who likes stilt houses best. B. Why the Tujia people build stilt houses. C. What stilt houses are like. D. Where the Tujia people build their houses. 24. Why do Tujia people build stilt houses high above the ground? A. To make them look more beautiful. B. To stay cool and safe from floods or animals. C. To follow their building traditions. D. To save space for farming. 25. In which newspaper part can you read the passage? A. Cooking. B. Sports. C. Weather. D. Culture. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国南方山林中的吊脚楼，包括其所属民族、建筑特点、建造原因以及哪些民族会建造吊脚楼等内容。 【21题详解】 第二段指出“The tallest Tujia stilt house is in Zhangjiajie, Hunan, and is 109.9 meters tall.”，这直接说明最高的土家族吊脚楼在湖南张家界。 【22题详解】 第三段提到“These houses belong to the Tujia people.”以及第四段“Other groups like the Miao, Buyi, and Dong also build stilt houses in places like Guizhou and Guangxi.”，说明土家族、苗族、布依族和侗族都建造吊脚楼，文中未提及汉族建造吊脚楼。 【23题详解】 第二段描述了吊脚楼离地面高，最高的土家族吊脚楼的高度，以及房子有漂亮的窗户、屋檐和顶部，窗户、屋檐和屋顶的形状等，整体是在介绍吊脚楼的样子。 【24题详解】 第三段提到“Why do the Tujia people build houses high up? Their homes in Hunan and Hubei have hot and wet summers. Taller houses keep people cooler and safer from floods (洪水) and wild animals.”，说明土家族把房子建在高处是为了保持凉爽以及免受洪水和野生动物的侵害。 【25题详解】 文章主要围绕中国南方少数民族的吊脚楼展开，吊脚楼属于民族文化范畴。 B Is there a connection (联系) between volunteering and health? Can volunteering offer a way to make kids healthier? Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities will do good to the health of kids. According to a new study this year, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might be helping themselves as well. People did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely (可能) to grow up healthily than those who didn’t. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety. The survey shows that volunteering can help raise levels of happiness and mental (精神的) health. In another study, 40% of high school students said that they felt sad or hopeless before. So there’s a clear need to pay attention to (关注) students’ mental health. Giving back to the community may be one of the possible ways. Doing something to help the community may bring people a lot of joy. It not only makes them feel close to those around them, but also makes them happier and healthier. So, why not give it a try, for your health and happiness? However, scientists also point out that we cannot say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical (身体的) health. It could be that when kids take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which might be helpful to both mental and physical health. 26. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By showing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some facts. 27. What does the underlined word “anxiety” mean in Chinese? A. 开心 B. 焦虑 C. 疲惫 D. 兴奋 28. According to the text, what percentage of high school students felt sad or hopeless before? A. 34%. B. 25%. C. 40%. D. 50%. 29. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. The survey was done in the United Kingdom. B. Volunteering is sure to make kids healthy. C. Kids aged 12 and older do not have anxiety. D. People did the survey among lots of parents. 30. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To advise kids to do volunteering work. B. To ask young people to study harder. C. To explain why kids have anxiety. D. To show how to volunteer at school. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了志愿服务与儿童健康之间的联系，通过两项研究和相关数据，说明志愿服务对儿童的身心健康有积极影响，同时也指出目前无法确定志愿服务一定能改善身心健康，并建议儿童尝试志愿服务。 【26题详解】 文章开头以两个问题“Is there a connection between volunteering and health? Can volunteering offer a way to make kids healthier?”引出话题，因此作者是通过提问的方式引入主题的。 【27题详解】 结合上下文，前文提到“kids who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety”，且后文强调志愿服务能提升幸福感和心理健康水平，对比四个选项，“焦虑”符合语境，因此“anxiety”的中文意思是焦虑。 【28题详解】 原文第四段明确提到“In another study, 40% of high school students said that they felt sad or hopeless before.”，由此可知，之前有40%的高中生感到悲伤或绝望。 【29题详解】 原文提到“People did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States”，可知调查是在美国进行的，而非英国，A项错误；原文指出“we cannot say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health”，说明志愿服务不一定能让孩子健康，B项错误；原文说“kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety”，并非没有焦虑，C项错误；原文明确提到调查是在大量家长中进行的，D项正确。 【30题详解】 文章结尾提到“Doing something to help the community may bring people a lot of joy... So, why not give it a try, for your health and happiness?”，结合全文内容，作者的写作目的是建议孩子们参与志愿服务。 五、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is there anywhere more important than home? We may have many homes during our lives but it is often the place we feel most safe. We use the word “home” in many English expressions (表达). Maybe that also makes it clear how important the home is to us. If our homes are safe and happy, when we get back to them, we might say, “ ____31____” Just like Dorothy famously does in the movie The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home. However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel “at home”. ____32____ We can also feel at home in a new job or feel at home with someone—meaning we feel comfortable with them. Or as Elvis Presley sang, “____33____” This means that the place we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved, maybe where our family and friends are. ____34____ Scoring a home run in baseball is a very common one. But when a team, person or animal has finished something at last, we might say they are “home and dry”. In Australia and New Zealand, people say “home and hosed”. ____35____ It means the job is done and you have time for a shower—you’re “hosed” and dry! A. Home is where the heart is. B. There’s no place like home. C. Home plays an important part in our life. D. Both expressions have the same meaning. E. Home is always the place we go and share our joy. F. This could be at school, another house or on holiday. G. There are also times that we use “home” expressions in sport. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与“home”有关的表达。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Just like Dorothy famously does in the movie The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home.”可知，家是一个好地方，没有其他地方比家好，选项B“没有比家更好的地方了。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel ‘at home’.”可知，此处介绍这些地方可能是哪里，选项F“这可能是在学校、另一所房子或度假时。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Elvis Presley sang”可知，此处和Elvis Presley的歌曲有关；根据空后的“This means that the place we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved, maybe where our family and friends are.”可知，我们觉得家是一个我们爱的地方，在那里我们感到被爱，也许是我们的家人和朋友所在的地方，选项A“心之所在即为家。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Scoring a home run in baseball is a very common one.”可知，此处与“home”一词在体育中的应用有关，选项G“在体育运动中，我们有时也会使用‘家’的表达方式。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据上文“But when a team, person or animal has finished something at last, we might say they are ‘home and dry’. ”以及空后的“It means the job is done and you have time for a shower—you’re ‘hosed’ and dry!”可知，前后表达的意思一样，都是指完成了某事，选项D“这两个表达具有相同的含义。”符合语境。故选D。 六、词汇应用（共10小题，每小题15分，计15分） 36. ________ (收集) different posters really makes me happy. 【答案】Collecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：收集不同的海报真的让我很开心。collect“收集”，动词；此处应用动名词短语作主语，所以空处应填collect的动名词形式collecting，句首首字母要大写。故填Collecting。 37. His v________ on the film is quite different from mine. 【答案】(v)iew 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对这部电影的看法和我的完全不同。根据“on the film”和首字母v可知，此处表示关于这部电影的观点，view“观点”，是名词，谓语is是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(v)iew。 38. F________ are beautiful but will make air pollution when being let off at festivals. 【答案】(F)ireworks 【解析】 【详解】句意：烟花很美丽，但是在节日期间燃放会造成空气污染。根据“…are beautiful but will make air pollution when being let off at festivals.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指烟花，firework“烟花”，可数名词；根据后面的“are”可知，这里要用复数形式fireworks。故填(F)ireworks。 39. The whole family will celebrate my grandma’s ________ (一百) birthday next month. 【答案】hundredth 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月全家将庆祝我奶奶的一百岁生日。“一百”hundred。在英语中，表示“第……个生日”时应使用序数词。hundred的序数词是hundredth。故填hundredth。 40. ________ (紧邻) to the theatre is a shopping mall. 【答案】Next 【解析】 【详解】句意：紧邻剧院是一家购物中心。“next to”为固定搭配，意为“紧邻、在……旁边”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Next。 41. On this app, many people enjoy ________ (发布) their photos about “stove-boiled” tea. 【答案】posting 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这款应用上，很多人喜欢发布自己的“围炉煮茶”相关照片。表示“发布”用动词“post”，“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，此空作enjoy的宾语，应用动名词形式posting。 42. —Is there a ________ wrong with the car? —I’m afraid so. You need to have someone fix it. 【答案】(a)nything 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 这辆车有什么问题吗？—— 恐怕是这样。你需要找人修理一下。根据“Is there...wrong with the car?”以及“I’m afraid so. You need to have someone fix it.”可知，此处是询问车有没有问题，anything wrong有问题，有毛病，常用于疑问句和否定句中，故填(a)nything。 43. She left the house in a h________ because she was late for work. 【答案】(h)urry 【解析】 【详解】句意：她匆匆忙忙地离开了家，因为她上班迟到了。根据“because she was late for work.”和首字母提示可知，她匆匆忙忙地离开了家，应填hurry，意为“匆忙，急忙”。故填(h)urry。 44. They spent all week ________ (组织) the surprise party for their friend. 【答案】organizing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们花了整整一周的时间为他们的朋友组织这个惊喜派对。organize“组织”，动词；spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定用法。故填organizing。 45. Don’t worry about Andy. He is 18 and is a________ to take good care of himself. 【答案】able##ble 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心安迪。他18岁了，能够照顾好自己。根据首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“能够照顾好自己”，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，空格处应用形容词able“能够的”。 七、短文填空（共10小题；每空一词，每小题1分，计10分） Saroo Brierley, a 4-year-old boy, lived in rural (农村的) India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep (睡着的). When he woke up, he found himself alone (独自). So he got ____46____ the train in front of him to find his brother. That train took him a thousand ____47____ (mile) away from his home to a strange (陌生的) city. He had a hard time. Brierley is ____48____ famous writer now. In his new book, A Long Way Home, he wrote he ____49____ (real) missed (想念) his hometown, ____50____ he didn’t know its name. It seemed hard to find a small neighbourhood in a large country Then he found a digital (数字的) map on the Internet. He spent years ____51____ (look) for his hometown on it. In 2011, he found something familiar (熟悉的). He was looking at the town centre. He thought, “On the right side, there are some trains”—and there they were. “And on the left side, there ____52____ (be) a big fountain (喷泉)”—and there it was. Everything matched! He was ____53____(exciting). In front of the house where he grew up as a child he saw a lady ____54____ (stand) at the door. It took ____55____ (he) a few seconds to recognize (认出) that she was his mum. 【答案】46. on 47. miles 48. a 49. really 50. but 51. looking 52. is 53. excited 54. standing 55. him 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了印度农村男孩Saroo Brierley小时候在铁路边玩耍时不慎与哥哥走散，被火车带到一个陌生城市。多年后，他通过网络数字地图努力寻找，终于成功找到自己的家乡，并在那里认出了自己的母亲。文章展现了Saroo对家乡的深深思念和不懈的寻找之旅。 【46题详解】 句意：所以他在他前面上了火车去找他的哥哥。根据“So he got... the train in front of him to find his brother.”可知，他为找哥哥上了火车，get on“上车”。故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：那列火车把他带到了离家一千英里以外的一个陌生的城市。根据“a thousand”可知，此处应使用复数形式miles。故填miles。 【48题详解】 句意：布赖尔利现在是一位著名的作家。根据“Brierley is... famous writer now.”可知，此处泛指一名作家，且famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：在他的新书《漫漫归途》中，他写道，他真的很想念家乡，但他不知道家乡的名字。根据“he wrote he... missed (想念) his hometown,”可知，此处修饰动词missed，应用real的副词形式。故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：句意：在他的新书《漫漫归途》中，他写道，他真的很想念家乡，但他不知道家乡的名字。“he wrote he... missed (想念) his hometown,”和“he didn’t know its name.”之间表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：他花了数年时间在上面寻找他的家乡。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定用法。故填looking。 【52题详解】 句意：在左边，有一个大喷泉。根据“there... a big fountain”可知，此处是there be句型，主语是单数名词“a big fountain”，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。 【53题详解】 句意：他很兴奋。主语是He，因此用形容词excited作表语。故填excited。 【54题详解】 句意：在他小时候长大的房子前，他看见一位女士站在门口。根据“he saw a lady... at the door”可知，此处用现在分词形式standing作宾语补足语，表示他看到一位女士站在门口。故填standing。 【55题详解】 句意：他过了几秒钟才认出她是他的妈妈。分析句子结构可知，此处作took的宾语，应用he的宾格him。故填him。 八、完成句子（每句2分，计10分） 56. 最后，我终于有了自己的卧室。 Finally, I have a ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. bedroom ②. of ③. my ④. own 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“属于自己的卧室”，bedroom“卧室”，of one’s own“属于某人自己的”。故填bedroom；of；my；own。 57. 竹子建成的那些房屋在城市的西南面。 The houses ________ are ________ of the city. 【答案】 ①. made of bamboo ②. in the south-west 【解析】 【详解】原句中“竹子建成的”和“在……西南面”是关键词。表示“竹子建成的”用过去分词短语“made of bamboo”作后置定语修饰“houses”；表示“在……西南面”用介词短语“in the south-west (of...)”。 58. 我们应该时不时去外面，而不是整天待在家里。 We should go outside ________ instead of staying at home all day. 【答案】from time to time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“时不时”是关键词，对应英文短语from time to time，在句中作状语。 59. 我和我的同学们都愿意为无家可归的动物募集钱。 My classmates and I are willing to ________ money for homeless animals. 【答案】raise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“募集”是关键词，表示“募集”的单词是raise。本句中are willing to后接动词原形。 60. 如果你处理这个问题有困难，就给我电话。 If you have trouble ________ the problem, just call me. 【答案】dealing with 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容为deal with“处理”，固定短语；have trouble (in) doing something表示“做某事有困难”，in可省略，后接动词的动名词形式，此处应填dealing with。故填dealing with。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $