名词性从句课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习

名词性从句复习 The Rivision of Noun Clauses Backstreet Boys - As Long As You Love Me As long as you love me Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine I’m leaving my life in your hands People say__________________ Risking it all in a glance __________________________ is still a mystery I can’t get you out of my head Don’t care_________________________ As long as you’re here with me I don’t care ____________ ______________________ ________________ I’m crazy and that I am blind How you got me blind what is written in your history who you are Where you are from What you did 宾语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句 主语从句 Subject Clause 名词性从句 Noun Clause 宾语从句 Object Clause 表语从句 Predicative Clause 同位语从句 Appositive Clause 1. What we saw in the Olympics was encouraging . 2. It is exciting that Zhong Man won a gold medal in the Olympics . 3. This Middle School is not what it used to be . 4. We sincerely hope that the baby can recover from his illness soon. 5. His suggestion that we should act at once is practical . 主语从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 Identify the function of the underlined part 从句 从属连词 连接代词 连接副词 主语 从句 宾语 从句 表语 从句 同位语从句 that，whether what，who，whom，which，whose， when, where, how, why, that, if, whether what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, how, why, when, where, how, why, when, where, how, why, that whether that, whether what, who, whom, whose, which, what, who, whom, whose, which, as if/though 从属连词 连接代词 连接副词 that, whether/ if as if/as though what, who, whom, whose, which when, where, how, why Classification of Conjunctions (连接词) 不做成分 作主，宾，表， 定语 做状语成分 有词义 有词义 （无词义） （是否） (好像) whenever, wherever, however whatever, whoever, whichever Discussion 有无词义 在从句中作不作成分 可不可省略 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 一、Choose a proper conjunction. 1. My teacher told me ____ she appreciated me much and____ I could become a somebody. 2. ___ he always serves the people is well-known. 3. ____ the English evening will be held, on Monday or Tuesday, has not yet been decided. 4. I want to know ____ he has told you. 5. Everything depends on _______ we have money. 6. That is _____ he didn’t come to the meeting. 7. The news ____ we won the game was exciting. That When what whether why that (that) that 看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语； 如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that. 一找 二查 三选 ：从句 ：缺少什么成分 ：意思适合的连接词 连词选择总原则： 1. that / what 1. ______ he wants is a book. 2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious. 3. The result is ______ we won the game. 4. This is _____ we want to know. 5. I don’t know ____ will happen next. 6. He is no longer ____he used to be. 7. I have no doubt _____ you will succeed. What That that what what what that 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2. ________ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not. 5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. 6. The question is ________ he should do it. 7. The doctor can hardly answer the question ________ the old man will recover soon. 8. I haven’t decided _______ to go there. if / whether Whether whether whether whether whether whether whether 2. if / whether 请你归纳 a. 主语从句 b 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f. 直接加动词不定式只能用whether（to do） g whether or not 直接连用时不用if 只能使用whether 的情况： 请你归纳 He will believe whatever others say. He will believe no matter what others say. Whatever others say, he will believe it. No matter what others say, he will believe it. -ever 引导名词性从句和 让步状语从句； no matter +疑问词 只能引导让步状语从句。 T or F T T T F Conclusion： 3. wh-ever / no matter+ wh- 2. ____ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. A. How B. Whatever C. However D. No matter 3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. A. however  B. whatever C. whichever  D. whenever 1. ______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 二、语序问题 1.The photographs will show you ____ . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2.He asked ____  for a violin． A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 名词性从句在句中要用 连接词+陈述语序 14 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： I think that worthwhile that I travel around. 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting. 3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not. 5. I'll appreciate if you can help me. it It that 三、 主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况 下可以用 “it”作形式主语或宾语 it 1. It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… 2. It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ... 3. It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought /suggested that … 4. It seems/happens that… it 作形式主语的主语从句 it 作形式主语的宾语从句 eg. I think it necessary that we have the meeting． 1. 主语＋谓语＋it＋Adj/N＋从句 2.固定搭配 I'll appreciate it if... I like it when... I hate it when... The teacher demanded that the work _____ before 4 o’clock. A. finished B. be finished C. should finish D. finish 1.在动词 suggest, advise，propose / order, demand,request, desire, require, command/ insist, 后宾语从句需用 (should) do 虚拟语气。 四、名词性从句中的虚拟语气　 2. It is suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted； + (should) do 3. suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面主语从句中要用虚拟语气 1. It's suggested that she _____ an operation at once. A. must have B. had C. have D. had had 2. His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try 3. It is necessary that a college student ______ at least a foreign language. A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master It is necessary (important/ natural,/strange…) that从句 从句要用 sb.(should) do 虚拟语气 ___ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 2. ___we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A. If B. Whether C .That D. Where 3.___ is known to us all is that America is a developed country____the First World. A. Which; belong to B. As, belonged to C. What; belonging to D. It; belonging to 名词性从句练习 4.What I say and think ___ none of your business. A. is B. are C. has D have 5 .I ask her _______ come with me. A. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she 6 ._______ he said is true. A.That B. What C. Which D. Whether 7. I don’t trust his promise ___ he will buy me a new car. A. which B. what C. when D. that 8.The reason_____she gave for not being present was_______the heavy snow prevented her coming. A./；because     B.why；because C./ ；that       D.why；whether 1. 连接词的选择问题 考查 that / what 考查whether / if 考查 疑问词+ever / no matter + 疑问词 2. 名词性从句的语序问题。 3. it 作为形式主语/宾语的用法。 4.名词性从句的虚拟语气问题。 Summary correction The emperor was pleased by which the minister told him about it. Are you sorry for that you have annoyed him? Can you doubt if she will succeed? I worried about if my brother will return in time. 5. She said that she has never told a lie. 6. Will you tell me when he leaves for Paris? 7. Our football team won the match last Sunday excited all of us. 8. That he said moved everyone present. 语法填空 （连词专练） Whether Native Americans arrived in Californian 15,000 years ago or 14,000 years ago is not important. Exactly when the first people arrived in 1.______ we now know as California, no one really knows . The fact 2._____ they arrived a long time before Europeans is what matters. I believe 3._____the Native Americans were treated badly 4._______ the first Europeans came. However , it is likely 5._______ Native Americans were living in California at least 15,000 years ago. what that that when that Scientists believe 6._______these settles crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to American by means of a bridge 7.______ existed in prehistoric times. What’s more, 8._________attracts people to Californian is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle. This is 9.________each year a great number of people from all over try to immigrate to Californian. However, most applications know 10.______they have little chance of getting a visa. what why that that which Translation and writing The survey _____________________ _______________________________ while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. 1.调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像(idols)，而48%的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。（07基础写作） Object Clause shows that half of the girls choose film or TV stars as their idols, 2.他也指出导致近视（ short-sightedness） 的原因是如此的复杂,到目前为止没有哪一种药物能治愈近视 。（09基础写作） What he also pointed out is ______________ ____________________________________ and that up till now no medicine can cure short-sightedness. that the causes for short-sightedness are so complicated Predicative Clause ______________________________________________and it’s of great help to our eye health to participate in more outdoor activities 3.建议: 我们学生不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动。（ 09基础写作） Subject Clause It is suggested that we students not overuse our eyes Meanwhile another tip from the experts ______________________ ______________________________ ______________________________. 4.同时，专家的另外一个建议是这个问题写作时如何握笔有关 。（09基础写作） Predicative Clause is that the problem has business with /is related to how we hold the pen while writing. 5.在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展造成了坏的影响。 (2010读写任务） In my opinion, _____________________ has a bad influence on their children’s development. Subject Clause what these parents have done Thank you! correction The emperor was pleased by which the minister told him about it. Are you sorry for that you have annoyed him? I find that this should be kept secret for the time being necessary. Can you doubt if she will succeed? I worried about if my brother will return in time. She said that she has never told a lie. Will you tell me when he leaves for Paris? Our football team won the match last Sunday excited all of us. It looked that he was well prepared for the unexpected challenge. That he said moved everyone present. what it necessary that this should be kept secret. that she will succeed ? whether my brother will return in time. had will leave for Paris? That our football team won the match last Sunday excited all of us What It seemed which不做介词宾语 句尾重心 从句缺少引导词 that不做句子成分 没有It look that…表达式 综合运用： The earth is round, _________ is known to everybody. as/which 2. ____ is known to everybody, the earth is round. As 3. ______ the earth is round is known to everybody. That 4. ____ is known to everybody that the earth is round. It 5. Everybody knows _____ the earth is round. that 6. _____ surprised us very much that our teacher left without a word. It 7. ______ surprised us very much was that our teacher left without a word. What I don’t think he will see you. We don’t expect he is coming. 注意：在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词之后, 宾语从句中谓语的否定常转移到主句的谓语上。 1. ____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C.Whether D. That 2. _____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 高考题选萃 ☆ ☆ that 表肯定意义 whether表疑问 There is no doubt____ he will win the first place . that 请你归纳 1 疑问代词 who, what, which, whoever, whatever等, 在句中作__________________成分， 2 疑问副词 when where why how在句中作____________成分， 主语，宾语，表语 状语 that 与 what 的区别 What he said makes me happy. That a new teacher will come is true . that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任 何成分, 且在宾语从句中有时可省。 what 既起连接作用, 又在从句中作 主语, 宾语, 表 语 (且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语） 1. _______ he said so made us angry . _______ he said at the meeting made us angry. 2. A computer can only do_________ you have instructed it to do. （01全国） 3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。 4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津） A. what B. which C. that D. where That What China is no longer ______ it used to be . what ☆ what 语法填空 （连词专练） Whether Native Americans arrived in Californian 15,000 years ago or 14,000 years ago is not important. Exactly when the first people arrived in 1.______ we now know as California, no one really knows . The fact 2._____ they arrived a long time before Europeans is what matters. I believe 3._____the Native Americans were treated badly 4._______ the first Europeans came. However , it is likely 5._______ Native Americans were living in California at least 15,000 years ago. what that that when that Scientists believe 6._______these settles crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to American by means of a bridge 7.______ existed in prehistoric times. What’s more, 8._________attracts people to Californian is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle. This is 9.________each year a great number of people from all over try to immigrate to Californian. However, most applications know 10.______they have little chance of getting a visa. what why that that which Translation and writing The survey _____________________ _______________________________ while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. 1.调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像(idols)，而48%的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。（07基础写作） Object Clause shows that half of the girls choose film or TV stars as their idols, 2.他也指出导致近视（ short-sightedness） 的原因是如此的复杂,到目前为止没有哪一种药物能治愈近视 。（09基础写作） What he also pointed out is ______________ ____________________________________ and that up till now no medicine can cure short-sightedness. that the causes for short-sightedness are so complicated Predicative Clause ______________________________________________and it’s of great help to our eye health to participate in more outdoor activities 3.建议: 我们学生不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动。（ 09基础写作） Subject Clause It is suggested that we students not overuse our eyes Meanwhile another tip from the experts ______________________ ______________________________ ______________________________. 4.同时，专家的另外一个建议是这个问题写作时如何握笔有关 。（09基础写作） Predicative Clause is that the problem has business with /is related to how we hold the pen while writing. 5.在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展造成了坏的影响。 (2010读写任务） In my opinion, _____________________ has a bad influence on their children’s development. Subject Clause what these parents have done Thank you! I read a report last night. It says_________ a lot of people died in a traffic accident. But I forget_________ the accident happened last Sunday. _________ astonished me most is __________ some babies lost their lives. However, I don't know ___________ the government has taken some measures to deal with it.In my opinion, the accident has taught us a lesson __________we should obey the traffic rules. that where What that whether/if that Finish the passage IV. 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法 性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处使用 合适的连词/连接代词/连接副词填空。 ______ kind of food is the best is still not certain. People become quite illogical (不合逻辑的) when they try to decide _____ can be eaten and _____ cannot be eaten. If you lived in the Mediterranean (地中海), for instance, you would consider octopus (章鱼) a great delicacy (美味；佳肴). Which what what You would not be able to understand _____ some people find it repulsive (令人生厌的). On the other hand, your stomach would turn (恶心) at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat — the normally accepted practice in many northern countries. The sad truth is _____ most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives. why that At lunch time, the radio weatherman reported ____ the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. Now ,the truth is ___the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. Besides, _____surprised me most was that the old man couldn’t see anything. The fact _____Polly didn’t ask for the man’s name is a pity. that that what that (B) Chinese people suffered from poverty before the reforms in 1978, and the dreams1.______they could live a well-off were obvious . Luckily, the development of new China made the Chinese believe 2._____ powerful their country is and 3._____ they are leading a happy life. Thousands of migrant works are the greatest contributors to this achievement. To show 4.______ they can do and 5.______ they really are, they moved from countries to cities 6.________ they can fulfill their dreams. that how that what who where They know 7.______ they should get up and 8._______ they should go to earn their living. Actually , they have made great contributions to the boom of the cities by means of hard work although they are not sure 9.______ they are heroes or not in the society. What’s more, 10. ______worries them most is their children can’t receive good education. when where whether what 名词性从句试题集锦 1.I ask her _______ come with me. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she 2._______ he said is true. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 3.Can you tell me ________? who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 4.He didn't know which room _______. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 5.To get the job started, _______ I need is some money. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 6.I have no idea _______ far the railway station is from here. A. what B. how C. it's D. that 7.Can you tell me _______ the railway station? A. how I can get to B. what can I get to C. where I can got to D. where can I get to 8.Do you know _______? A. what is his name B. how is his name C. what his name is D. how his name is 9._______ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 10.They have no idea at all ________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 11.They want to know _________ do to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 12.These photographs will show you _______. A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 13.Can you make sure ________ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 14.No one can be sure ________ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like D. what look man like 15.________ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 16.Go and get your coat. It's ________ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 17.It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 18._______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 19. — Do you remember ________ he came? — Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 20._________ we can't get seems better than _________ we have. A. What ; what B. What ; that C. That ; that D. That ; what 21.________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 22.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 23. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. — Is that _________ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 24.These wild flowers are so special that I would do ________ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 25.________ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 26.You can't imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 27.________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 28.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _________ I got wet through. A. It's the reason B. That's why C. There's why D. It's how 29.It was a matter of ________ would take the position. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 30.________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 31.It was _______ he said _______ disappointed me. A. what ; that B. that ; that C. what ; what D. that ; what 32.Eat ________ cake you like and leave the others for ________ comes in late. A. any ; who B. every ; whoever C. whichever ; whoever D. either ; whoever 1. Many young people in the West are expected to leave ______ could be life’s most important decision — marriage — almost entirely up to luck. (2009江苏) A. as B. that C. which D. what I. Choose the best answer. 2. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. (2011上海) A. what B. if C. how D. that 3. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything. (2011山东) A. that    B. when    C. where    D. why 4. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____ it is he  is trying to express. (2011安徽) A. that   B. how   C. who   D. what 5. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently. (2012北京) A. why B. how C. that D. whether   6. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ______ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. (2012安徽) A. where B. whether C. that D. why 7. The notice came around two in the afternoon ______ the meeting would be postponed. (2012江苏) A. when B. that C. whether D. how 8. It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office. (2012江西) A. whether B. where C. which D. that 9. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best. (2012陕西) A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever 10. ______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. (2013天津) A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What He told me that he would come and that he would come on time. 1. Exactly when the first people arrived in _____ we now know as California, no one really knows. 2. However, it is likely ____ Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 3. Scientists believe ____ these settlers crossed the Bering Strait … times. what that that Sentences from this unit: 4. …, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of _____ we now call the United States. 5. That is ____ today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 6. It is believed ____ before long the mix of nationalities will be so great … many races and cultures. what why that 78 Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. 2. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 3. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait … times. Sentences from this unit: 4. …, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. 5. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 6. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great … many races and cultures. $