Unit4 Honesty词汇变形及专项巩固训练120题 -2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）七年级下册英语

沪教版（五四制）七年级下册英语 Unit4 Honesty词汇变形及专项巩固训练 共120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1.honest (adj.) 诚实的 → ________ (n.) 诚实；老实 2.honest (adj.) 诚实的 → ________ (adj.) 不诚实的 3.honest (adj.) 诚实的 → ________ (adv.) 诚实地 4.true (adj.) 真实的 → ________ (n.) 真相；事实 5.true (adj.) 真实的 → ________ (adv.) 真实地；真诚地 6.true (adj.) 真实的 → ________ (n.) 真实性；真理 7.lie (v.) 说谎 → ________ (过去式) 8.lie (v.) 说谎 → ________ (过去分词) 9.lie (v.) 说谎 → ________ (n.) 谎言 10.care (v./n.) 在意；关心 → ________ (adj.) 小心的；谨慎的 11.care (v./n.) 在意；关心 → ________ (adv.) 小心地 12.care (v./n.) 在意；关心 → ________ (adj.) 粗心的 13.apologize (v.) 道歉 → ________ (n.) 道歉 14.difficult (adj.) 困难的 → ________ (n.) 困难 15.difficult (adj.) 困难的 → ________ (adv.) 困难地 16.understand (v.) 理解；明白 → ________ (过去式) 17.understand (v.) 理解；明白 → ________ (adj.) 善解人意的 18.wrong (adj.) 错误的 → ________ (adv.) 错误地 19.wrong (adj.) 错误的 → ________ (n.) 错误；过失 20.polite (adj.) 有礼貌的 → ________ (adj.) 不礼貌的 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1.________ (honest) is a very important quality for everyone. 2.We should be ________ (honest) with our parents and teachers. 3.He answered the teacher's question ________ (honest). 4.It's wrong of you to tell ________ (lie) to your family. 5.The boy ________ (lie) to his mother yesterday, and he felt sorry. 6.He has ________ (lie) to his teacher twice, so he decided to apologize. 7.We should find out the ________ (true) of the thing. 8.She ________ (true) loves helping others and never tells lies. 9.________ (true) is the most valuable thing in friendship. 10.You should be ________ (care) when you do your homework. 11.The little girl walked ________ (care) across the wet floor. 12.He is a ________ (care) boy and often makes mistakes in exams. 13.He ________ (apologize) to his deskmate for breaking his pencil case. 14.We should learn to accept our ________ (wrong) and correct them. 15.It's ________ (difficult) for me to solve this math problem alone. 16.He finished the work ________ (difficult) because he was ill. 17.We should face the ________ (difficult) bravely in our life. 18.I can ________ (understand) your feeling, so don't be sad. 19.My teacher ________ (understand) my problem and helped me a lot. 20.She is a ________ (understand) girl, so everyone likes her. 21.It's ________ (polite) to laugh at others when they make mistakes. 22.We should talk to the elderly ________ (polite). 23.He felt sorry for his ________ (honest) behavior and decided to change. 24.The story ________ (tell) us that honesty is very important. 25.She promised ________ (not tell) lies to anyone from now on. 26.It's necessary for us ________ (be) honest in our daily life. 27.He regretted ________ (tell) a lie to his best friend. 28.Thank you for ________ (understand) my mistake. 29.We should avoid ________ (make) wrong decisions in life. 30.The teacher asked us ________ (keep) honest all the time. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分） 1.H________ is one of the best virtues in the world. 2.We should not tell l________ to our parents and friends. 3.You should tell the t________ to your teacher about the thing. 4.Be c________ when you cross the busy street. 5.He made an a________ to his teacher for being late for school. 6.It's d________ for me to finish the work in such a short time. 7.We should try our best to overcome all d________ in life. 8.I can't u________ what you said, please say it again. 9.She is a kind and u________ girl, she always helps others. 10.It's i________ to speak loudly in the library. 11.He answered the question h________ and got the teacher's praise. 12.It's w________ of you to copy others' homework. 13.Don't be d________, you can tell me the truth. 14.We should a________ for our mistakes bravely. 15.The boy felt sorry for his d________ behavior. 16.S________, honesty is more important than anything else. 17.He never tells lies, so he is an h________ boy. 18.You should do your homework c________ to get good grades. 19.It's not right to h________ the truth from your family. 20.We should learn to f________ our mistakes and correct them. 21.His p________ words made everyone feel warm. 22.The teacher t________ us that honesty is the best policy. 23.She felt a________ when she told a lie to her mother. 24.We should r________ our mistakes and make up for them. 25.Don't be a________ of telling the truth. 26.The story t________ us a lesson about honesty. 27.We should be t________ to our friends all the time. 28.He has the q________ of honesty, so we all trust him. 29.It's bad b________ to tell lies to others. 30.We should s________ the truth with everyone around us. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1.________ (诚实) is the best policy, as the old saying goes. 2.We should be ________ (诚实的) with everyone we meet. 3.He talked to his father ________ (诚实地) about his mistake. 4.It's wrong to tell ________ (谎言) to your close friends. 5.Please tell me the ________ (真相) of what happened just now. 6.She ________ (理解) my problem and gave me some good advice. 7.My mother is a ________ (善解人意的) woman. 8.You should be ________ (小心的) when you use the sharp knife. 9.He walked ________ (小心地) on the icy road. 10.Don't be ________ (粗心的) in your study, or you'll fail the exam. 11.He decided to ________ (道歉) to his teacher for his mistake. 12.He made a sincere ________ (道歉) to his deskmate. 13.We will meet many ________ (困难) in our life. 14.It's ________ (困难的) for me to learn English well in a short time. 15.He finished the task ________ (困难地) with the help of his friends. 16.It's ________ (不礼貌的) to interrupt others when they are talking. 17.We should speak to the old ________ (有礼貌地). 18.Don't be ________ (不诚实的), it will make others lose trust in you. 19.We should correct our ________ (错误) in time. 20.He did the math problem ________ (错误地) and got a wrong answer. 21.The story ________ (告诉) us the importance of honesty. 22.It's necessary for us to ________ (保持) honest every day. 23.He felt sorry for ________ (隐藏) the truth from his parents. 24.We should not ________ (害怕) to tell the truth. 25.She promised ________ (不再) tell lies to anyone. 26.We should ________ (面对) our mistakes bravely. 27.Honesty is a good ________ (品质) that everyone should have. 28.Telling lies is bad ________ (行为). 29.We should ________ (信任) honest people. 30.He ________ (后悔) telling a lie to his best friend. 31.The teacher ________ (赞扬) him for his honest behavior. 32.We should learn to ________ (接受) our own mistakes. 33.It's important to ________ (说) the truth all the time. 34.Don't ________ (模仿) others' bad behavior of telling lies. 35.We should ________ (鼓励) everyone to be honest. 36.His honest ________ (话语) moved all of us. 37.We should ________ (遵守) the rule of being honest. 38.________ (真诚地) hope that you can tell me the truth. 39.We should build ________ (信任) between friends and family. 40.Honesty can bring us ________ (快乐) and good friendship. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换（20题） 1. honesty 2. dishonest 3. honestly 4. truth 5. truly 6.truth 7. lied 8. lied 9. lie 10. careful 11.carefully 12. careless 13. apology 14. difficulty 15. difficultly 16.understood 17. understanding 18. wrongly 19. wrong 20. impolite 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. Honesty 2. honest 3. honestly 4. lies 5. lied 6.lied 7. truth 8. truly 9. Truth 10. careful 11.carefully 12. careless 13. apologized 14. wrongs 15. difficult 16.difficultly 17. difficulties 18. understand 19. understood 20. understanding 21.impolite 22. politely 23. dishonest 24. tells 25. not to tell 26.to be 27. telling 28. understanding 29. making 30. to keep 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30小题） 1. Honesty 2. lies 3. truth 4. careful 5. apology 6.difficult 7. difficulties 8. understand 9. understanding 10. impolite 11.honestly 12. wrong 13. dishonest 14. apologize 15. dishonest 16.Sometimes 17. honest 18. carefully 19. hide 20. face 21.polite 22. tells 23. ashamed 24. realize 25. afraid 26.teaches 27. true 28. quality 29. behavior 30. share 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40小题） 1. Honesty 2. honest 3. honestly 4. lies 5. truth 6.understood 7. understanding 8. careful 9. carefully 10. careless 11.apologize 12. apology 13. difficulties 14. difficult 15. difficultly 16.impolite 17. politely 18. dishonest 19. mistakes 20. wrongly 21.tells 22. keep 23. hiding 24. fear 25. never to 26.face 27. quality 28. behavior 29. trust 30. regretted 31.praised 32. accept 33. tell 34. copy 35. encourage 36.words 37. follow 38. Truly 39. trust 40. happiness 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $