Unit1 Cinderella 知识点梳理及练习（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

译林版五年级下册英语Unit1 Cinderella 知识点梳理及练习 一、必背单词（英汉互译+重点标注） 1.王子 — prince 2.仙女 — fairy 3.为什么 — why 4.因为 — because 5.衣服 — clothes 6.让 — let 7.迟的，晚的 — late 8.摘，拾 — pick 9.蘑菇 — mushroom 10.明白，理解 — understand 11.合适，合身 — fit 12.留下，丢下 — leave 13.有害的 — bad（常与for搭配） 14.必须，不得不 — have to（情态动词短语） 15.尝试 — try 二、必备短语（中英对照+高频考点） 1.穿上 — put on（强调动作） 2.脱下 — take off（对应put on） 3.试穿 — try on（后接代词需放中间） 4.不得不，必须 — have to 5.对……有害 — be bad for 6.留下，丢下 — leave … behind 7.在……以前 — before … 8.迟到 — be late for 9.摘蘑菇 — pick mushrooms 10.参加派对 — go to the party 11.漂亮的衣服 — nice clothes 12.合适的鞋子 — fit shoes 三、必背句子（英汉对照+场景运用） 1.为什么你这么难过？— Why are you so sad? 2.因为我不能去参加派对。— Because I can’t go to the party. 3.我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。— I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes. 4.让我帮你吧。— Let me help you. 5.穿上这件新衣服和鞋子。— Put on the new clothes and shoes. 6.你必须在12点前回来。— You have to come back before 12 o’clock. 7.许多女孩试穿这只鞋子，但都不合脚。— Many girls try on the shoe, but it doesn’t fit. 8.这只鞋子很合脚！— It fits! 9.这些蘑菇对我们有害！— These mushrooms are bad for us! 10.她把一只鞋子丢在了后面。— She leaves a shoe behind. 四、语音知识（字母组合dr的核心发音+例词） 本单元重点考查字母组合dr的发音/dr/ 例词：draw, dress, drink, driver, dream, drop 五、语法分析（考点+例句+用法说明） 1. why和because的问答句型 · 提问：Why + be动词/情态动词/助动词 + 主语 + 其他？ 例句：Why can’t you go to the party? / Why is she sad? · 回答：Because + 完整句子（说明原因） 例句：Because I’m ill. / Because she doesn’t have any toys. 2. 情态动词can’t的用法 · 结构：can’t + 动词原形（表示“不能/不可以”） 例句：I can’t go out. / She can’t wear the dress. · 否定式：can’t = cannot（完整形式） 3. 祈使句的肯定式 · 结构：动词原形 + 宾语（表示请求、建议或命令） 例句：Put on your coat. / Let’s go to school. · 常用动词：put, take, try, let, come, go 4. 动词第三人称单数变化 · 规则变化：fit → fits, try → tries, put → puts, come → comes 例句：The shoe fits her. / He tries on the hat. · 不规则变化：have → has 例句：She has a new skirt. 5. 否定句中any的用法 · 结构：否定句中用any代替some（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词） 例句：I don’t have any books. / There isn’t any water in the bottle. 六、写作指导（童话主题小作文/情景表达） 1. 写作框架（5句话万能模板，适合五年级） · 开头：介绍故事背景 — There is a party at the prince’s house. · 中间1：描述问题 — Cinderella can’t go because she doesn’t have nice clothes. · 中间2：描述帮助 — A fairy helps her. She puts on new clothes and shoes. · 中间3：描述情节 — She has a good time but leaves a shoe behind. · 结尾：描述结果 — The prince finds her, and the shoe fits. 2. 情景表达常用句式（谈论童话/原因） · Why can’t Cinderella go to the party? Because she has no nice clothes. · What does the fairy do? She gives Cinderella new clothes and shoes. · The mushroom looks nice, but it’s bad for us. · We have to follow the rules. 3. 写作词汇拓展（加分词，提升作文质量） · beautiful（漂亮的）：She wears a beautiful dress. · happy（开心的）：Cinderella is happy at the party. · finally（最后）：Finally, the prince finds Cinderella. · magic（神奇的）：The fairy has magic power. Unit1 Cinderella 同步练习题 一、英汉互译（每空1分，共10分） 1.试穿 ____________ 2.对……有害 ____________ 3.不得不 ____________ 4.留下 ____________ 5.参加派对 __________ 6.put on ____________ 7.take off ____________ 8.fit well ____________ 9.nice clothes ____________ 10.come back ____________ 二、单项选择（每空2分，共20分） 1.—Why ______ you sad? —Because I can’t go to the party. A. are B. is C. do 2.Cinderella ______ have any nice clothes. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t 3.Let ______ help you. A. I B. my C. me 4.You have to ______ back before 12 o’clock. A. come B. comes C. coming 5.Many girls try on the shoe, but it ______ fit. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t 6.These mushrooms ______ bad for us. A. am B. is C. are 7.She ______ a shoe behind. A. leave B. leaves C. leaving 8.—______ can you go to the party? —Because I have new clothes. A. What B. Why C. How 9.Put ______ your new shoes. They’re nice. A. on B. off C. in 10.The prince ______ every house to find Cinderella. A. visit B. visits C. visiting 三、按要求改写句子（每空2分，共20分） 1.I can go to the party.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ to the party. 2.She is sad because she has no friends.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she sad? 3.The shoe fits her.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the shoe ______ her? 4.Put on your coat.（改为否定句） ______ ______ on your coat. 5.Cinderella leaves a shoe behind.（对改成一般疑问句） ______ Cinderella ______ a shoe behind. 四、连词成句（每句4分，共20分） 1.sad, why, you, are () 2.party, can’t, the, I, to, go (.) 3.try, shoe, let’s, on, the (.) 4.bad, us, mushrooms, these, for, are (.) 5.back, before, have, 12, we, to, come, o’clock (.) 五、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空1分，共30分） 1.为什么你不能参加王子的派对？因为我没有漂亮的衣服。 ______ ______ you ______ go to the ______ ______? Because I ______ ______ ______ nice clothes. 2.仙女帮助了灰姑娘。她穿上了新衣服和鞋子。 The ______ ______ Cinderella. She ______ ______ the new clothes and shoes. 3.这只鞋子很合脚！她就是你要找的女孩。 The shoe ______ ______! She is the girl ______ ______ ______. 4.你必须在12点前回来，不要迟到。 You ______ ______ ______ back ______ 12 o’clock. Don’t ______ ______. 5.这些蘑菇对我们有害，不要摘它们。 These ______ ______ ______ ______ us. Don’t ______ ______. 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1.try on 2. be bad for 3. have to 4. leave behind 5. go to the party 6.穿上 7. 脱下 8. 很合脚 9. 漂亮的衣服 10. 回来 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 三、按要求改写句子 1.can’t go 2. Why is 3. Does; fit 4. Don’t put 5. Does;leave 四、连词成句 1.Why are you sad? 2.I can’t go to the party. 3.Let’s try on the shoe. 4.These mushrooms are bad for us. 5.We have to come back before 12 o’clock. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.Why can’t; go; prince’s party; don’t have any 2.fairy helps; puts on 3.fits well; you are looking for 4.have to come; before; be late 5.mushrooms are bad for; pick them 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $