精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县第四中学等校 2025-2026学年度下学期期初质量检测 初三英语试题 （五四制）

2025-2026学年度下学期期初质量检测 初三英语试题 一．阅读理解 (本题有15个小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) A I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. 1. When did Mike and Victor become friends? A. When Victor was ten years old. B. When Mike was ten years old. C. Three years ago. D. Ten years ago. 2. From the above information, we know Lisa ________. A. likes swing dance best B. plays basketball twice a week C. is good at drawing D. is good at math 3. Eric’s best friend Ben ________. A. is two years younger than him B. joined an art club a week ago C. likes singing and swimming D. is the same as Eric 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mike、Monica、Tara和Eric四位学生各自最好的朋友及彼此的性格、爱好与相处情况。 【1题详解】 Mike的介绍中提到：“We became friends when I was ten years old”，说明两人在Mike十岁时成为朋友。 【2题详解】 Tara的介绍中提到：“My best friend is Lisa...She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math”，Lisa总是帮Tara学数学，说明Lisa擅长数学。 【3题详解】 Eric的介绍中提到：“My best friend is Ben...He joined an art club a week ago”，句中“He”指代“Ben”，说明Ben一周前加入了美术俱乐部。 B Home is more than just a place where we live. It’s a place filled with memories (回忆), love, and a sense of belonging. For me, my childhood home in the countryside holds a special place in my heart. Every summer, my family would visit my grandparents there. The journey was long. We first took a train for several hours and then changed to a bus to reach the small village. As soon as we arrived, I could see my grandparents standing at the door, smiling and waving at (向……挥手) us. Their simple house was surrounded by (被包围) a big garden full of colorful flowers and fruit trees. In the garden, there was also a small pond where I used to catch little fish with my cousins. Inside the house, the walls were decorated with old family photos. The living room was warm and cozy (舒适的), with a big fireplace. Grandma would always prepare a big meal for us. The food was so delicious that I still remember the taste to this day. After dinner, we would sit outside and look at the stars. Grandpa would tell us stories about the old days. Those were the happiest moments of my childhood. Now, I live in a big city. Although my new home is comfortable, it can’t replace the feeling of my childhood home in the countryside. It was a place where I felt truly at ease (舒适), surrounded by the love of my family. 4. What does the writer think of home? A. It’s just a place to live. B. It’s only about memories. C. It’s a place full of memories, love and a sense of belonging. D. It’s a place far from the city. 5. How did the writer’s family get to the grandparents’ village? A. By train only. B. By bus only. C. First by train and then by bus. D. First by bus and then by train. 6. What did the writer do after dinner at the grandparents’ house? A. Watch TV. B. Play games with cousins. C. Sit outside and look at the stars. D. Read books by the fireplace. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者通过回忆童年时在乡村祖父母家的生活，表达了家不仅是居所，更是承载记忆、归属感与亲情的地方。 【4题详解】 第一段提到“Home is more than just a place where we live. It’s a place filled with memories (回忆), love, and a sense of belonging.”可知，作者认为家是一个充满回忆、爱和归属感的地方。 【5题详解】 第二段提到“We first took a train for several hours and then changed to a bus to reach the small village.”可知，作者一家先乘火车，然后换乘公共汽车到达祖父母的村庄。 【6题详解】 第五段提到“After dinner, we would sit outside and look at the stars.”可知，晚饭后，作者会坐在外面看星星。 C ①When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient China? ②The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to bring the dishes back. ③Common people also liked to order takeout. Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes. ④People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm. ⑤In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), you can even see a takeout worker on the way to send food. 7. How does the writer start the topic? A. By showing feelings. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 8. Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 9. What does “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. Theaters. B. Waiters. C. Homes. D. Dishes. 10. Why does the writer mention Along the River During the Qingming Festival? A. To answer why most people like to order takeout. B. To tell how people ordered takeout at that time. C. To make people believe the painting was famous. D To show that takeout started in ancient times. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代的外卖。 【7题详解】 第一段提到“But did people eat takeout in ancient China?”可知，作者通过提出问题来开启话题。 【8题详解】 第四段“It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm.”描述宋朝用来装外卖的餐盒是一个长长的木箱，里面有两层瓷器，人们在两层之间放热水来保温；据此推断，B图片所示是宋朝用来装外卖的餐盒。 【9题详解】 第三段提到“Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes.”可知，人们付钱给服务员，然后服务员把食物送到他们家，所以“them”指代的是“waiters（服务员）”。 【10题详解】 第五段提到“In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), you can even see a takeout worker on the way to send food.”可知，作者提到《清明上河图》是为了展示在古代就已经有外卖服务了，即外卖起源于古代。 D Did your friends give you a nickname (绰号)? How do you feel about it? What does it mean to give someone a nickname? A student put a note on his classmate’s back while they had a break at school one day. The note said “I’m a Pig”. He asked other classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it. Ignoring the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, “Let me tell you two things. First, all of you will have notes put on you by other people who don’t want you to be successful. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve.” “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday.” 11. What did the other students do after a note was put on the boy’s back? A. They helped the boy take off the note. B. They told the boy about the note. C. They asked the teacher for help. D. They said nothing but laughed. 12. Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard? A. Because the boy couldn’t answer the question. B. Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class. C. Because the teacher wanted to take off the note. D. Because only the boy could solve the problem. 13. What does the underlined word “Ignoring” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Listening to. B. Looking forward to. C Not caring about. D. Running away. 14. What was the teacher’s opinion in Paragraph 5? A. Punishment (惩罚) is not the only way to help you learn. B. Nicknames can stop you from being successful. C. Take every chance to show yourself to others. D. Care too much about others’ opinions of you. 15. What might the students do after this experience? A. They might give a nickname to another student. B. They might be friendly and help others in need. C. They might be angry with the boy. D. They might not make friends from now on. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一名学生被同学贴纸条嘲笑，却凭借实力解出难题，老师借此教导学生要忽视恶意、友善待人的故事。 【11题详解】 第二段提到：“The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why”，其他学生只是嘲笑却不告知真相。 【12题详解】 第三段指出：“Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it”，老师让他上台是因为只有他能解出难题。 【13题详解】 第四段中“Ignoring the laughter”结合上下文，男孩继续上台解题，说明他不在意嘲笑，与“Not caring about”意思一致。 【14题详解】 第五段说明：“All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve”，老师认为要抓住机会提升自己、展现自己。 【15题详解】 最后老师批评学生不够友善，推测学生们之后会变得友善、主动帮助他人。 二．七选五(本题有5个小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. ____16____   Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main topics at school. ____17____ When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly. ____18____ You should find a place away from buildings and trees if you are outdoors. ____19____ You had better put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. ____20____ That’s very dangerous! When you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. A. It’ll protect you from falling things. B. What accidents do you experience? C. You should lie down and have a rest. D. What are the main topics at school? E. A stampede always happens in crowded places. F. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. G. The smoke makes you cough and you can’t breathe. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文首先指出安全教育日益重要，并介绍其在学校的开展时间与意义；随后以蜂拥踩踏、地震、火灾三大常见校园事故为切入点，分别介绍了对应的应急避险与自救方法 【16题详解】 后文依次说到蜂拥、地震和火灾是学校主要主题，D项“学校的主要主题是什么？”是关于主题的提问，起到引出下文的作用。 【17题详解】 后文详细介绍了蜂拥发生时的应对方法，E项“蜂拥踩踏总是发生在拥挤的地方。”承上启下，介绍蜂拥踩踏的发生场景，为下文介绍应对方法做铺垫。 【18题详解】 前文一句提到“地震发生时，迅速躲到桌子底下”，A项“它会保护你免受掉落物的伤害。”说明躲在桌子下的好处，逻辑紧密。 【19题详解】 后文给出了应对火灾的具体方法，F项“发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。”是总起句，直接点明火灾时的核心行动。 【20题详解】 前文提到“用湿东西捂住口鼻”，G项“烟雾会让你咳嗽，使你无法呼吸。”解释烟雾的危害，说明捂口鼻的必要性。 三．完形填空(本题有10个小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) We all like watching TV about Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. They are very interesting. Do you know who ____21____ the cartoons firstly? It was Walt Disney. I’ll ____22____ you something about him. Walt loved to draw pictures when he was young. But his father had much ____23____ to do and often ____24____ him from drawing. He had to help his father with it. When he grew up, he began to make cartoon films. But he didn’t ____25____ much money and always went hungry. Once, he caught a mouse and kept it ____26____ a pet. A few years later, Walt ____27____ the mouse and decided to make a cartoon about it. Walt Disney ____28____ the mouse Mickey Mouse. People all over the world saw Mickey and loved him. Mickey made Walt Disney ____29____ soon. Then Walt made Donald Duck and others for television. In 1956, he ____30____ a wonderful land in California. There were real boats, castles, trains, rivers and all kinds of birds in one beautiful park. Many people went there. Disney died in 1966, but the world will never forget him. 21. A. produced B. drew C. invented D. discovered 22. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 23. A. work B. jobs C. pictures D. washing 24. A. supported B. encouraged C. helped D. stopped 25. A. want B. pay C. spend D. have 26. A. for B. as C. from D. with 27. A. thought B. liked C. remembered D. found 28. A. sent B. bought C. brought D. named 29. A. tired B. excited C. famous D. poor 30. A. found B. sold C. opened D. wasted 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍沃特·迪斯尼如何成名，以及迪斯尼乐园的情况。 【21题详解】 句意：你知道谁先画的这些漫画吗？ produced生产；drew画；invented发明；discovered发现。由“…the cartoons”可知，此处指画漫画。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我会告诉你关于他的事。 speak说；say说；talk谈论；tell告诉。由“I’ll…you something about him”可知，此处指讲述一些关于他的事情。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但他父亲有很多工作要做，经常阻止他画画。 work工作；jobs工作；pictures图片；washing洗。由“much…to do”可知，此处指许多工作要做，much后接不可数名词。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但他的父亲有很多工作要做，经常阻止他画画。 supported支持；encouraged鼓励；helped帮助；stopped停止。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：但他没有多少钱，总是挨饿。 want想；pay支付；spend花费；have有。由“always went hungry”可知，此处指没有钱。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：有一次，他抓了一只老鼠，把它当宠物养。 for为了；as作为；from来自；with有。由“kept it…a pet”可知，此处指当作宠物。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：几年后，沃尔特想起了那只老鼠，决定制作一部关于它的卡通片。 thought想；liked喜欢；remembered记住；found发现。由“A few years later”可知，是记起了那只老鼠。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：沃特·迪斯尼叫这个老鼠米奇。 sent发送；bought买；brought带来；named命名。根据“…the mouse Mickey Mouse”可知，此处指给老鼠起名米奇。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：米奇很快让华特·迪士尼出名了。 tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；famous著名的；poor贫穷的。由“People all over the world saw Mickey and loved him”可知，应该是让他出名。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：1956年，他在加州开了一块奇妙的土地。 found发现；sold卖；opened开；wasted浪费。由“In 1956, he…a wonderful land in California”可知，此处指开了一块奇妙的土地。故选C。 四．语言知识运用(共30分) 第一节：语法填空(本题有10个小题, 每小题2分, 共20分) Did you experience ____31____ earthquake? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. A lot of buildings ____32____ (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people ____33____ (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity. It was reported that about thousands of people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became volunteers ____34____ (help) others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses ____35____ (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened ____36____ the evening of September 20th. It was the ____37____ (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect ____38____ (we), because it is not a game. ____39____ (two), we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. Although all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was ____40____ (safety). Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 【答案】31. an 32. suddenly 33. were sleeping 34. to help 35. began 36. on 37. strongest 38. ourselves 39. Second 40. safe 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了1985年墨西哥城发生的强烈地震及余震情况，描述了地震造成的破坏、人们的自救与互助行动，并通过一位老师的话强调了学习自救技能和做好准备的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：你经历过地震吗？此处表示“一场地震”，earthquake以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【32题详解】 句意：许多建筑物突然倒塌，数百人陷入危险。修饰动词短语fell down需用副词，此处用sudden的副词形式suddenly。 【33题详解】 句意：那时很多人正在睡觉。“at that time”表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，主语many people为复数，此处需用were sleeping。 【34题详解】 句意：墨西哥城很多人成为志愿者去帮助他人。此处用不定式表目的，意为“为了帮助”，需用不定式加动词原形，即to help。 【35题详解】 句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们分发药品，并尽力在拥挤的街道上帮助人们。全文描述过去发生的事件，时态为一般过去时，此处需用begin的过去式began。 【36题详解】 句意：余震发生在9月20日晚上。 the evening of September 20th.表示具体某一天的晚上，需用介词on。 【37题详解】 句意：这是墨西哥最强的一次余震。“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……的”，此处需用strong的最高级strongest。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该保护我们自己，因为这不是游戏。主语是we，此处表示“保护我们自己”，需用反身代词ourselves。 【39题详解】 句意：第二，我们应该及时为一切做好准备。与前文First对应，此处需用two的序数词Second，置于句首，首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然学校里所有的建筑都损坏了，但每个人都是安全的。系动词was后需用形容词作表语，此处需用safety的形容词形式safe。 第二节：任务型阅读 (本题有5个小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of food. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of food. Try to eat five kinds of fruits and vegetables every day. They will give you enough vitamin (维生素) and keep you healthy. Spend less time on screens. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phones. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend at most two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like most in your free time. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming, dancing or playing tennis. You can do the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! Eat well, spend less time on screens and be active! You are sure to work well and feel good! 41. Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? ___________________________________________________________ 42. What does “Being healthy” mean according to (根据) the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 43. Is it good to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day? ___________________________________________________________ 44. How long can children spend on screens? ___________________________________________________________ 45. How many rules are mentioned (提及) to keep healthy? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because they worry about their children’s health. 42. It means a person eats well and gets enough exercise. 43. Yes, it is. 44. At most two hours a day. 45. Three. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍保持健康的三条规则，包括均衡饮食、减少屏幕时间和积极运动，帮助孩子维持身心健康。 【41题详解】 首段提到：“more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day because they worry about their children’s health”，直接提取原因。 【42题详解】 首段指出：“Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough exercise”，直接提取定义。 【43题详解】 第二段说明：“Try to eat five kinds of fruits and vegetables every day. They will give you enough vitamin and keep you healthy”，可知这是有益的。 【44题详解】 第三段提到：“Try to spend at most two hours a day on screens”，直接提取时长。 【45题详解】 全文依次介绍了“Eat all kinds of food” “Spend less time on screens” “Be active”三条规则。 五．书面表达(本题15分) 46. 假定你是李华, 学校“每日英语”校刊正在举行“感恩成长”征文比赛, 征文要求以书信形式写给“每日英语”校刊负责人外教 Mr. White。内容包括: 1. 每周按时锻炼、做家务和喜爱的电视节目带给你的感受； 2. 介绍父母或老师或同学帮助你的一次经历； 3. 分享你的新年规划。 注意: 1. 词数100左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。         Dear Mr. White, I’m writing to show that I’m very thankful to my growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. White, I’m writing to show that I’m very thankful to my growth. Every week I keep regular exercise to build up my body, do housework to share my parents’ burden, and enjoy my favorite TV shows to relax myself. These simple things bring me great joy and make my life full and meaningful. I still remember when I failed my math exam last term, my deskmate stayed after school every day to help me review key points and work out difficult problems. With his patient help, I finally made great progress in the next exam. For the new year, I plan to keep exercising, help more with housework, and study harder to prepare for the coming exam. Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体记叙文，用一般现在时（日常、规划）+一般过去时（过往经历） 明确要点：每周锻炼、做家务、喜爱的电视节目的感受；他人帮助的一次经历；新年规划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明“感恩成长”的主题（已给定） 主体段：分别介绍日常小事的感受、他人帮助的经历 结尾段：分享新年规划，升华感恩成长的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常活动以及感受 介绍日常活动：keep regular exercise/do housework/enjoy my favorite TV shows 感受：relax myself/bring me great joy/make my life full and meaningful 要点二：他人对自己的帮助 帮助背景：failed my math exam 具体帮助行为：help me review key points and work out difficult problems 帮助效果：made great progress 要点三：新年规划 新年计划：keep exercising/help more with housework/study harder 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期初质量检测 初三英语试题 一．阅读理解 (本题有15个小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) A I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. 1. When did Mike and Victor become friends? A. When Victor was ten years old. B. When Mike was ten years old. C. Three years ago. D. Ten years ago. 2. From the above information, we know Lisa ________. A. likes swing dance best B. plays basketball twice a week C. is good at drawing D. is good at math 3. Eric’s best friend Ben ________. A. is two years younger than him B. joined an art club a week ago C. likes singing and swimming D. is the same as Eric B Home is more than just a place where we live. It’s a place filled with memories (回忆), love, and a sense of belonging. For me, my childhood home in the countryside holds a special place in my heart. Every summer, my family would visit my grandparents there. The journey was long. We first took a train for several hours and then changed to a bus to reach the small village. As soon as we arrived, I could see my grandparents standing at the door, smiling and waving at (向……挥手) us. Their simple house was surrounded by (被包围) a big garden full of colorful flowers and fruit trees. In the garden, there was also a small pond where I used to catch little fish with my cousins. Inside the house, the walls were decorated with old family photos. The living room was warm and cozy (舒适的), with a big fireplace. Grandma would always prepare a big meal for us. The food was so delicious that I still remember the taste to this day. After dinner, we would sit outside and look at the stars. Grandpa would tell us stories about the old days. Those were the happiest moments of my childhood. Now, I live in a big city. Although my new home is comfortable, it can’t replace the feeling of my childhood home in the countryside. It was a place where I felt truly at ease (舒适), surrounded by the love of my family. 4. What does the writer think of home? A. It’s just a place to live. B. It’s only about memories. C. It’s a place full of memories, love and a sense of belonging. D It’s a place far from the city. 5. How did the writer’s family get to the grandparents’ village? A. By train only. B. By bus only. C. First by train and then by bus. D. First by bus and then by train. 6. What did the writer do after dinner at the grandparents’ house? A. Watch TV. B. Play games with cousins. C. Sit outside and look at the stars. D. Read books by the fireplace. C ①When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient China? ②The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to bring the dishes back. ③Common people also liked to order takeout. Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes. ④People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm. ⑤In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), you can even see a takeout worker on the way to send food. 7. How does the writer start the topic? A. By showing feelings. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 8. Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 9. What does “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. Theaters. B. Waiters. C. Homes. D. Dishes. 10. Why does the writer mention Along the River During the Qingming Festival? A. To answer why most people like to order takeout. B. To tell how people ordered takeout at that time. C. To make people believe the painting was famous. D. To show that takeout started in ancient times. D Did your friends give you a nickname (绰号)? How do you feel about it? What does it mean to give someone a nickname? A student put a note on his classmate’s back while they had a break at school one day. The note said “I’m a Pig”. He asked other classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it. Ignoring the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, “Let me tell you two things. First, all of you will have notes put on you by other people who don’t want you to be successful. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve.” “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday.” 11. What did the other students do after a note was put on the boy’s back? A. They helped the boy take off the note. B. They told the boy about the note. C. They asked the teacher for help. D. They said nothing but laughed. 12. Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard? A. Because the boy couldn’t answer the question. B. Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class. C. Because the teacher wanted to take off the note. D Because only the boy could solve the problem. 13. What does the underlined word “Ignoring” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Listening to. B. Looking forward to. C. Not caring about. D. Running away. 14. What was the teacher’s opinion in Paragraph 5? A. Punishment (惩罚) is not the only way to help you learn. B. Nicknames can stop you from being successful. C. Take every chance to show yourself to others. D. Care too much about others’ opinions of you. 15. What might the students do after this experience? A. They might give a nickname to another student. B. They might be friendly and help others in need. C. They might be angry with the boy. D. They might not make friends from now on. 二．七选五(本题有5个小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. ____16____   Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main topics at school. ____17____ When students around you begin to push (推) just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly. ____18____ You should find a place away from buildings and trees if you are outdoors. ____19____ You had better put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. ____20____ That’s very dangerous! When you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. A. It’ll protect you from falling things. B. What accidents do you experience? C. You should lie down and have a rest. D What are the main topics at school? E. A stampede always happens in crowded places. F. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. G. The smoke makes you cough and you can’t breathe. 三．完形填空(本题有10个小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) We all like watching TV about Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. They are very interesting. Do you know who ____21____ the cartoons firstly? It was Walt Disney. I’ll ____22____ you something about him. Walt loved to draw pictures when he was young. But his father had much ____23____ to do and often ____24____ him from drawing. He had to help his father with it. When he grew up, he began to make cartoon films. But he didn’t ____25____ much money and always went hungry. Once, he caught a mouse and kept it ____26____ a pet. A few years later, Walt ____27____ the mouse and decided to make a cartoon about it. Walt Disney ____28____ the mouse Mickey Mouse. People all over the world saw Mickey and loved him. Mickey made Walt Disney ____29____ soon. Then Walt made Donald Duck and others for television. In 1956, he ____30____ a wonderful land in California. There were real boats, castles, trains, rivers and all kinds of birds in one beautiful park. Many people went there. Disney died in 1966, but the world will never forget him. 21. A. produced B. drew C. invented D. discovered 22. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 23. A. work B. jobs C. pictures D. washing 24. A. supported B. encouraged C. helped D. stopped 25. A. want B. pay C. spend D. have 26. A. for B. as C. from D. with 27. A. thought B. liked C. remembered D. found 28. A. sent B. bought C. brought D. named 29. A. tired B. excited C. famous D. poor 30 A. found B. sold C. opened D. wasted 四．语言知识运用(共30分) 第一节：语法填空(本题有10个小题, 每小题2分, 共20分) Did you experience ____31____ earthquake? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. A lot of buildings ____32____ (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people ____33____ (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity. It was reported that about thousands of people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became volunteers ____34____ (help) others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses ____35____ (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened ____36____ the evening of September 20th. It was the ____37____ (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect ____38____ (we), because it is not a game. ____39____ (two), we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. Although all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was ____40____ (safety). Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 第二节：任务型阅读 (本题有5个小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of food. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of food. Try to eat five kinds of fruits and vegetables every day. They will give you enough vitamin (维生素) and keep you healthy. Spend less time on screens. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phones. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend at most two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like most in your free time. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming, dancing or playing tennis. You can do the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! Eat well, spend less time on screens and be active! You are sure to work well and feel good! 41. Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? ___________________________________________________________ 42. What does “Being healthy” mean according to (根据) the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 43. Is it good to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day? ___________________________________________________________ 44. How long can children spend on screens? ___________________________________________________________ 45. How many rules are mentioned (提及) to keep healthy? ___________________________________________________________ 五．书面表达(本题15分) 46. 假定你是李华, 学校“每日英语”校刊正在举行“感恩成长”征文比赛, 征文要求以书信形式写给“每日英语”校刊负责人外教 Mr. White。内容包括: 1. 每周按时锻炼、做家务和喜爱的电视节目带给你的感受； 2. 介绍父母或老师或同学帮助你的一次经历； 3. 分享你的新年规划。 注意: 1. 词数100左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。         Dear Mr. White, I’m writing to show that I’m very thankful to my growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $