精品解析：贵州省贵阳市乌当区新天九年制学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

鸟当区新天九年制学校 2025—2026 学年度第一学期 九年级 第二次月考英 语 注意事项：1. 考试时间为 120 分钟，满分为 100 分。 2. 所有题的答案必须答在答题纸的指定位置，否则不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分 16 分） 第一节（共 6 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. in B. and C. the D. if E until F. for G. as China is the first country to produce porcelain (瓷器) in the world, so the porcelain has another name—china. Nowadays, Chinese porcelain is seen ____1____ one of the most important inventions in Chinese history. Jingdezhen is also called “the Porcelain Capital of China”. The porcelain industry (产业) experienced a long-term development ____2____ Jingdezhen. Jingdezhen has been producing porcelains ____3____ over 1,800 years. And Jingdezhen was the first place in South China to produce white porcelains and had made a great achievement. The white porcelain is as white as the jade (玉), as bright as a mirror ____4____ as thin as paper. The porcelain made in Jingdezhen wasn’t brought to Europe ____5____ the 17th century and can be seen in many large museums in Europe today. What’s more, Jingdezhen has become ____6____ most famous place for Chinese porcelain culture, and it is also known as the “living museum of Chinese porcelain”. 第二节（共 10 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Linda used to be very upset. She was heavy and a number of her classmates often laughed at her. As a result, Linda became very shy. She didn’t ____7____ to say hello to strangers. She was always silent and ____8____ asked simple questions or spoke aloud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would ____9____ this lifestyle forever. But one day, her friend Paul’s words made her understand how to deal with her ____10____. He encouraged Linda to be better. He said, “It ____11____ a lot of courage (勇气) and hard work to make it. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Paul’s words were ____12____ what Linda needed and she made a decision to change herself. She started by losing weight. And she ____13____ exercising. At the same time, she followed a strict diet. Although she thought about giving up many times, she fought on. After 6 months, she lost a lot of weight. She realized that she truly had the ____14____ to make herself better. Great changes have taken place since then. A few months later, Linda heard about a(n) ____15____ at her school and took part in it. For the first time, she dared to speak aloud in public and shared her own story in the speech competition. In the end, she got a big prize that made her ____16____ of herself. After the competition, Linda made a to-do list and tried her best to finish the things one by one. She becomes more confident than she used to be. She is still making progress now. 7. A. dare B. fail C. memorize 8. A. often B. always C. seldom 9. A. admire B. repeat C. spread 10. A. introduction B. shyness C. knowledge 11. A. requires B. mentions C. produces 12. A. politely B. normally C. exactly 13. A. talked about B. took up C. worried about 14. A. tradition B. ability C. request 15. A. competition B. examination C. conversation 16. A. afraid B. tired C. proud 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A There are lots of fun ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s look at some of them. Ethnic Festivals Introductions March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival people nearby come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It is usually from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. At the festival, every family needs to light a torch. They think that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is New Year for the Dai people. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it brings happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. 17. What activities can you see at March Fair of Bai People? A. Lighting torches. B. Throwing water. C. Racing horses. 18. Why do Yi People need to light a torch in the festival? A. Because they think it can drive away bad luck. B. Because they think it can bring bad luck. C Because they want to cook food with a torch. 19. Which festival lasts the longest time? A. The Torch Festival. B. The March Fair. C. The Water Festival. 20. In which part of the magazine can you find the passage? A. New technology. B. Rich Culture. C. Healthy Life. B Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you. Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find some things to do instead of listening. It may be the most polite and indirect to stop others talking. Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let others know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction. Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat (聊天) but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you easily end the conversation. Remember that it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 21. How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. 22. Which of the following is the best way to make someone stop talking? A. Saying that someone is boring. B. Getting up and finding something else to do. C. Looking at him or her and listening carefully. 23. What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean? A. Break in. B. Leave for. C. Listen to. 24. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to End a Conversation Politely B. Polite Ways to Start a Conversation C. Why to Lead and Guide a Conversation C Many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know the noon. The Egyptians made a sundial (日晷) about 3500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. But on cloudy days, rainy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water runs, and it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3400 years ago. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical (机械的) clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. In 1927, the first quartz (石英) clock was developed. It was also cheaper for common people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, the digital (数字的) clock came. And nowadays satellites (卫星) send our mobile phones the time exactly. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Some of us still can’t get out of bed on time and often are late for school or work. 25. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock 26 When might quartz clocks be used widely? A. In the 1890s. B. In the 1910s. C. In the 1930s. 27. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. 28. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The progress of technology. C. The development of timekeeping. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 We all wish there were a magic way to remember English words easily. After all, we can meet tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary (词汇). ____29____. Before you start, you will need to have two things ready. First, you should prepare a notebook. ____30____. Also, it should match your level (水平). Personally, I like to use newspaper articles to learn English after school. When I read, I underline some useful words and phrases. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” words and expressions? ____31____. If I can, I know I have done a good job. ____32____ . Then you can review everything you’ve written down. As you go through the list in your notebook, think about how the content (内容) in the reading material is connected. This way of reviewing may sound boring. ____33____. Also, if you aren’t able to use them in daily conversation or writing, it will be meaningless. This way has worked well for me. I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to remembering as many words as you need! A. And then choose reading material you are interested in B. I ask myself if I can retell (复述) the main ideas of the material with them C. Here I would like to show you how I improve my vocabulary D. After that, you can copy those words and phrases into your notebook E. Then just read the words and phrases aloud as often as possible F. But if you don’t review your notes, you’ll forget them soon. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个词，5题须用完 整句子回答。） Loneliness has become one of the common problems among the older people who are in need of companionship (陪伴) and care. Luckily, an AI robot, ElliQ, is designed (设计) to help them feel less lonely. ElliQ has two main parts: a speaker and a screen. The smart speaker is like a small table light with an eyeless, mouthless head. It makes conversations and remembers each user’s interests and their talks. The smart screen, on the other hand, allows users to do many other activities. To make people relaxed, ElliQ can play music or show different cities and places of interest. If users need health care, the robot can remind people to take medicine and drink water. The video call is also helpful. Users can use it to connect with family or friends and get help in a dangerous situation. Certainly, it’s safe to share your personal information with ElliQ. The company (公司) can’t hear any conversation, and the information will always stay on each owner’s machine. The idea for ElliQ started when the creator, Simon, saw his grandfather was alone and in need of company. He thought an AI robot might fill the space of a friend by understanding each person and their interests. The first users find ElliQ helpful and enjoyable. It brings them joy and makes them smile. An AI robot called ElliQ Function The AI robot is designed to help older people to ____34____. Structure The ____35____ makes conversations and remembers each user’s interests and their talks. The smart screen allows users to do many other activities. Ability The AI robot can relax people by ____36____ or showing different places. It can help people keep healthy because it reminds them to take medicine and drink water. Its video call helps people deal with a dangerous situation. Safety Users’ personal information ____37____ by the company. Will you try the AI robot? Why or why not? _______________38_______________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕 “Great Inventions” 进行讨论，请补全内容要点。 39. 中国历史上有很多改变世界的发明。 In Chinese history, ________ ________ many inventions that changed the world. 40. 火药最开始被用于制作烟花爆竹。 Gunpowder was first used ________ ________ fireworks. 41. 过去，纸是由竹子制成的。 In the past, paper ________ ________ from bamboo. 42. 我们都知道，指南针最早是战国时期发明的。 We all ________ ________ the compass was first invented during the Warring States period. 43. 这些发明多么重要！ ________ ________ these inventions are! 第二节（共 10 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sugar painting always plays a part in our childhood. It uses hot sugar to create ____44____ (live) characters. Many children like this delicious snack very much. Sugar painting is a ____45____ (tradition) Chinese form of folk art. As we all know, sugar painting has a very long history. It’s said that sugar painting might ____46____ (start) from the Ming Dynasty. During the Qing Dynasty, this art form ____47____ (become) more and more popular. After that period, more ____48____ (shape) of sugar painting were made in Sichuan. It’s not hard to make a sugar painting. Do you want to know ____49____ (it) making process? ____50____ (one), produce it with a thick stream (糖浆) of sugar which is heated in a small pan. Then, place supporting strands (糖丝) of thinner sugar to avoid ____51____ (break) its shape. These supporting strands may be turned into the shape of a fish or anything else. When the process of molding (塑型) is completed, a thin wooden stick is attached to (固定) the ____52____ (paint). Finally, the sugar painting will be given to others. Nowadays, some of the skills of sugar painting _____53_____ (forget). However, it is still the sweet memory for most children and also the symbol of Sichuan culture. 第四部分 写作（满分 15 分） 54. 为了让同学们更加了解中国传统文化，并给予保护与传承，本周你校将要举办一场主题为 “Talk about a traditional Chinese festival” 的英语交流会。请你参考图文信息，写一篇短文介绍你最喜爱的中国传统节日。 写作要求： 1. 介绍一个传统节日，不少于 80 词； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：lunar adj.农历的 poet n.诗人 memorialize v.纪念 drive away 驱赶 Nian monster 年兽 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鸟当区新天九年制学校 2025—2026 学年度第一学期 九年级 第二次月考英 语 注意事项：1. 考试时间为 120 分钟，满分为 100 分。 2. 所有题的答案必须答在答题纸的指定位置，否则不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分 16 分） 第一节（共 6 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. in B. and C. the D. if E. until F. for G. as China is the first country to produce porcelain (瓷器) in the world, so the porcelain has another name—china. Nowadays, Chinese porcelain is seen ____1____ one of the most important inventions in Chinese history. Jingdezhen is also called “the Porcelain Capital of China”. The porcelain industry (产业) experienced a long-term development ____2____ Jingdezhen. Jingdezhen has been producing porcelains ____3____ over 1,800 years. And Jingdezhen was the first place in South China to produce white porcelains and had made a great achievement. The white porcelain is as white as the jade (玉), as bright as a mirror ____4____ as thin as paper. The porcelain made in Jingdezhen wasn’t brought to Europe ____5____ the 17th century and can be seen in many large museums in Europe today. What’s more, Jingdezhen has become ____6____ most famous place for Chinese porcelain culture, and it is also known as the “living museum of Chinese porcelain”. 【答案】1. G 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. E 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国瓷器及“瓷都”景德镇的悠久历史、瓷器特点，以及其在世界范围内的影响与地位。 【1题详解】 句意：如今，中国瓷器被视为中国历史上最重要的发明之一。固定搭配be seen as表示“被看作……”。 【2题详解】 句意：制瓷产业在景德镇经历了长期的发展。表示“在某地”用介词in。 【3题详解】 句意：景德镇生产瓷器已有1800多年的历史。“for+时间段”用于现在完成时，表示动作持续多久。 【4题详解】 句意：白瓷如玉般洁白，如镜般明亮，又如纸般轻薄。三个并列结构，用and连接。 【5题详解】 句意：景德镇的瓷器直到17世纪才被带到欧洲。固定搭配not...until...表示“直到……才……”。 【6题详解】 句意：景德镇已成为中国瓷器文化最著名的地方。最高级前用定冠词the。 第二节（共 10 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Linda used to be very upset. She was heavy and a number of her classmates often laughed at her. As a result, Linda became very shy. She didn’t ____7____ to say hello to strangers. She was always silent and ____8____ asked simple questions or spoke aloud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would ____9____ this lifestyle forever. But one day, her friend Paul’s words made her understand how to deal with her ____10____. He encouraged Linda to be better. He said, “It ____11____ a lot of courage (勇气) and hard work to make it. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Paul’s words were ____12____ what Linda needed and she made a decision to change herself. She started by losing weight. And she ____13____ exercising. At the same time, she followed a strict diet. Although she thought about giving up many times, she fought on. After 6 months, she lost a lot of weight. She realized that she truly had the ____14____ to make herself better. Great changes have taken place since then. A few months later, Linda heard about a(n) ____15____ at her school and took part in it. For the first time, she dared to speak aloud in public and shared her own story in the speech competition. In the end, she got a big prize that made her ____16____ of herself. After the competition, Linda made a to-do list and tried her best to finish the things one by one. She becomes more confident than she used to be. She is still making progress now. 7. A. dare B. fail C. memorize 8. A. often B. always C. seldom 9. A. admire B. repeat C. spread 10. A. introduction B. shyness C. knowledge 11. A. requires B. mentions C. produces 12. A. politely B. normally C. exactly 13. A. talked about B. took up C. worried about 14. A. tradition B. ability C. request 15. A. competition B. examination C. conversation 16. A. afraid B. tired C. proud 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了琳达曾经因身材肥胖被同学嘲笑而变得害羞内向，在朋友保罗的鼓励下，她开始改变自己，通过减肥、锻炼、严格饮食等方式取得进步，后来参加演讲比赛获得大奖，变得自信且仍在不断进步的故事。 【7题详解】 句意：她不敢向陌生人打招呼。 根据前文“Linda became very shy”可知琳达很害羞，所以她不敢向陌生人打招呼。“dare”表示“敢”，符合琳达害羞不敢打招呼的语境。“fail”表示“失败”，“memorize”表示“记住”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：她总是沉默寡言，很少在别人面前问简单的问题或大声说话。 根据前文“She was always silent”可知她总是沉默，所以很少在别人面前问简单问题或大声说话。“seldom”表示“很少”，符合语境。“often”表示“经常”，“always”表示“总是”，与前文她沉默的描述不符。 【9题详解】 句意：她过去常常相信自己会永远重复这种生活方式。 根据前文描述她害羞、沉默寡言的状态，以及“this lifestyle forever”可知，她以为自己会一直重复这种生活方式。“repeat”表示“重复”，符合语境。“admire”表示“钦佩”，“spread”表示“传播”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：但是有一天，她朋友保罗的话让她明白了如何应对自己的害羞。 根据前文可知琳达很害羞，所以这里是说保罗的话让她明白如何应对自己的害羞。“shyness”表示“害羞”，符合语境。“introduction”表示“介绍”，“knowledge”表示“知识”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：要做到这一点需要很大的勇气和努力。 根据“a lot of courage (勇气) and hard work to make it”可知，做到这件事需要很多勇气和努力。“requires”表示“需要”，符合语境。“mentions”表示“提到”，“produces”表示“生产”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：保罗的话正是琳达所需要的，她决定改变自己。 根据“she made a decision to change herself”可知保罗的话正是琳达所需要的，所以她决定改变自己。“exactly”表示“正好，恰恰”，符合语境。“politely”表示“礼貌地”，“normally”表示“正常地”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：并且她开始锻炼。 根据前文“She started by losing weight.”以及后文“At the same time, she followed a strict diet.”可知她开始减肥，同时遵循严格饮食，这里说她开始锻炼。“took up”表示“开始从事”，符合语境。“talked about”表示“谈论”，“worried about”表示“担心”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她意识到自己真的有让自己变得更好的能力。 根据前文她通过努力减肥取得进步，可知她意识到自己有让自己变得更好能力。“ability”表示“能力”，符合语境。“tradition”表示“传统”，“request”表示“要求”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：几个月后，琳达听说学校有一场比赛，就参加了。 根据后文“in the speech competition”可知是学校有一场演讲比赛。“competition”表示“比赛”，符合语境。“examination”表示“考试”，“conversation”表示“对话”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，她获得了一个大奖，这让她为自己感到骄傲。 根据“she got a big prize”可知她获得了大奖，所以会为自己感到骄傲。“proud”表示“骄傲的”，符合语境。“afraid”表示“害怕的”，“tired”表示“疲惫的”，均不符合语境。 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A There are lots of fun ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s look at some of them. Ethnic Festivals Introductions March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people nearby come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It is usually from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. At the festival, every family needs to light a torch. They think that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is New Year for the Dai people. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it brings happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. 17. What activities can you see at March Fair of Bai People? A. Lighting torches. B. Throwing water. C. Racing horses. 18. Why do Yi People need to light a torch in the festival? A. Because they think it can drive away bad luck. B. Because they think it can bring bad luck. C. Because they want to cook food with a torch. 19. Which festival lasts the longest time? A. The Torch Festival. B. The March Fair. C. The Water Festival. 20. In which part of the magazine can you find the passage? A. New technology. B. Rich Culture. C. Healthy Life. 【答案】17 C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国三个有趣的少数民族节日：白族三月街、彝族火把节和傣族泼水节，分别说明了它们的时间、习俗和文化意义。 【17题详解】 文中提到白族三月街期间“they race horses, dance and sing traditional songs”，能看到赛马活动。 【18题详解】 文中提到“They think that these torches will drive away bad luck”，说明彝族人点火把是为了赶走坏运气。 【19题详解】 白族三月街持续约7天，彝族火把节持续3天（24日到26日），傣族泼水节持续3天，因此三月节持续时间最长。 【20题详解】 文章介绍少数民族节日，属于文化范畴，会出现在杂志的“Rich Culture（丰富文化）”板块。 B Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you. Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find some things to do instead of listening. It may be the most polite and indirect to stop others talking. Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let others know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction. Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat (聊天) but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you easily end the conversation. Remember that it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 21. How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 22. Which of the following is the best way to make someone stop talking? A. Saying that someone is boring. B. Getting up and finding something else to do. C. Looking at him or her and listening carefully. 23. What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean? A. Break in. B. Leave for. C. Listen to. 24. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to End a Conversation Politely B. Polite Ways to Start a Conversation C. Why to Lead and Guide a Conversation 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了5种礼貌结束对话的方法，帮助人们在不想继续交谈时，既能表达意愿又不失礼貌。 【21题详解】 文中依次提到：使用肢体语言、继续手头的活动、及时打断、引导话题、说明自己时间有限，共5条建议。 【22题详解】 文中第3段提到“Get up and move around, be active and find some things to do instead of listening. It may be the most polite and indirect to stop others talking”，说明起身找别的事做是最礼貌间接的方式。 【23题详解】 文中第4段提到“Saying things like ‘I’d like to add something’ or ‘If I could interrupt you for just a minute’ will often let others know that they are talking too much”，结合语境可知“interrupt”意为“打断、插话”，与“Break in”同义。 【24题详解】 全文围绕“如何礼貌地结束一段对话”展开，开篇点明“you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you”，结尾也强调“it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying… ‘Shut up’”，核心是教人们礼貌结束对话。 C Many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know the noon. The Egyptians made a sundial (日晷) about 3500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. But on cloudy days, rainy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water runs, and it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3400 years ago. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical (机械的) clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. In 1927, the first quartz (石英) clock was developed. It was also cheaper for common people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, the digital (数字的) clock came. And nowadays satellites (卫星) send our mobile phones the time exactly. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Some of us still can’t get out of bed on time and often are late for school or work. 25. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock 26. When might quartz clocks be used widely? A. In the 1890s. B. In the 1910s. C. In the 1930s. 27. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. 28. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The progress of technology. C. The development of timekeeping. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文按时间顺序介绍了人类计时工具的发展历程，从古代的日晷、水钟，到近代的机械钟、石英钟，再到现代的数字钟和卫星授时，展现了计时技术的进步。 【25题详解】 文中提到“But on cloudy days, rainy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial”，说明在雨天不能用日钟（sun clock）看时间。 【26题详解】 文中提到“In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. It was also cheaper for common people to own a clock”，1927年石英钟问世后，普通人更容易拥有，因此在1930年代可能被广泛使用。 【27题详解】 文章结构为：①总起，说明古代没有钟表，人们发展出不同计时方式；②按时间顺序介绍早期计时工具（日钟、日晷、水钟）；③介绍近代到现代的计时工具（机械钟、石英钟、数字钟、卫星授时）；④总结计时技术的进步，同时调侃人们依然会迟到。整体为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项A。 【28题详解】 全文围绕“Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time”和“There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping”展开，核心是讲述计时技术的发展。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 We all wish there were a magic way to remember English words easily. After all, we can meet tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary (词汇). ____29____. Before you start, you will need to have two things ready. First, you should prepare a notebook. ____30____. Also, it should match your level (水平). Personally, I like to use newspaper articles to learn English after school. When I read, I underline some useful words and phrases. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” words and expressions? ____31____. If I can, I know I have done a good job. ____32____ . Then you can review everything you’ve written down. As you go through the list in your notebook, think about how the content (内容) in the reading material is connected. This way of reviewing may sound boring. ____33____. Also, if you aren’t able to use them in daily conversation or writing, it will be meaningless. This way has worked well for me. I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to remembering as many words as you need! A. And then choose reading material you are interested in B. I ask myself if I can retell (复述) the main ideas of the material with them C. Here I would like to show you how I improve my vocabulary D. After that, you can copy those words and phrases into your notebook E. Then just read the words and phrases aloud as often as possible F. But if you don’t review your notes, you’ll forget them soon. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文分享了作者积累英语词汇的实用方法，包括准备笔记本、选择合适阅读材料、积累词句、检验成果及复习运用，帮助读者高效扩大词汇量。 【29题详解】 前文提到“I’ve got a secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary”，后文开始介绍具体积累词汇的方法，选项C“Here I would like to show you how I improve my vocabulary”承接上文，引出下文的词汇积累技巧，衔接自然。 【30题详解】 前文提到“First, you should prepare a notebook”，后文提到“Also, it should match your level. Personally, I like to use newspaper articles to learn English after school”，选项A“And then choose reading material you are interested in”说明准备好笔记本后要选择感兴趣的阅读材料，与后文“it”指代阅读材料相呼应，逻辑通顺。 【31题详解】 前文提问“But how do I know I’ve collected ‘enough’ words and expressions?”，后文提到“If I can, I know I have done a good job”，选项B“I ask myself if I can retell the main ideas of the material with them”给出检验词汇积累是否足够的方法——用积累的词句复述材料主旨，衔接顺畅。 【32题详解】 后文提到“Then you can review everything you’ve written down”，选项D“After that, you can copy those words and phrases into your notebook”说明要先把阅读中划出的词句抄到笔记本里，再进行复习，衔接自然。 【33题详解】 前文提到“This way of reviewing may sound boring”，后文提到“Also, if you aren’t able to use them in daily conversation or writing, it will be meaningless”，选项F“But if you don’t review your notes, you’ll forget them soon”转折说明不复习笔记的后果，与后文“also”引出的“不运用就无意义”形成递进，逻辑通顺。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个词，5题须用完 整句子回答。） Loneliness has become one of the common problems among the older people who are in need of companionship (陪伴) and care. Luckily, an AI robot, ElliQ, is designed (设计) to help them feel less lonely. ElliQ has two main parts: a speaker and a screen. The smart speaker is like a small table light with an eyeless, mouthless head. It makes conversations and remembers each user’s interests and their talks. The smart screen, on the other hand, allows users to do many other activities. To make people relaxed, ElliQ can play music or show different cities and places of interest. If users need health care, the robot can remind people to take medicine and drink water. The video call is also helpful. Users can use it to connect with family or friends and get help in a dangerous situation. Certainly, it’s safe to share your personal information with ElliQ. The company (公司) can’t hear any conversation, and the information will always stay on each owner’s machine. The idea for ElliQ started when the creator, Simon, saw his grandfather was alone and in need of company. He thought an AI robot might fill the space of a friend by understanding each person and their interests. The first users find ElliQ helpful and enjoyable. It brings them joy and makes them smile. An AI robot called ElliQ Function The AI robot is designed to help older people to ____34____. Structure The ____35____ makes conversations and remembers each user’s interests and their talks. The smart screen allows users to do many other activities. Ability The AI robot can relax people by ____36____ or showing different places. It can help people keep healthy because it reminds them to take medicine and drink water. Its video call helps people deal with a dangerous situation. Safety Users’ personal information ____37____ by the company. Will you try the AI robot? Why or why not? _______________38_______________ 【答案】34. feel less lonely 35. smart speaker 36. playing music 37. can’t be heard 38. Yes, I will try the AI robot Because it can help the elderly feel less lonely and keep them healthy, and it's safe to use. （答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为ElliQ的AI机器人，阐述了它的设计目的、结构、功能、安全性等内容，旨在帮助老年人缓解孤独感。 【34题详解】 文章第一段提到“Luckily, an AI robot, ElliQ, is designed to help them feel less lonely.”，对应表格中Function部分，说明该AI机器人的设计目的是帮助老年人减少孤独感，因此第一空应填feel less lonely。 【35题详解】 文章第二段提到“ElliQ has two main parts: a speaker and a screen. The smart speaker is like a small table light with an eyeless, mouthless head. It makes conversations and remembers each user’s interests and their talks.”，对应表格中Structure部分，说明进行对话、记录用户兴趣和谈话的是智能音箱，因此第二空应填smart speaker。 【36题详解】 文章第三段提到“To make people relaxed, ElliQ can play music or show different cities and places of interest.”，对应表格中Ability部分，说明该AI机器人可以通过播放音乐或展示不同景点来让人们放松，因此第三空应填playing music。 【37题详解】 文章第四段提到“Certainly, it’s safe to share your personal information with ElliQ. The company can’t hear any conversation”，对应表格中Safety部分，说明用户个人信息不会被公司听到/获取，因此第四空应填can’t be heard。 【38题详解】 该题为开放性问题，可根据文章内容给出合理回答，例如：Yes, I will try the AI robot. Because it can help the old feel less lonely and keep them safe. / No, I won’t. Because I prefer to communicate with people face to face. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕 “Great Inventions” 进行讨论，请补全内容要点。 39. 中国历史上有很多改变世界的发明。 In Chinese history, ________ ________ many inventions that changed the world. 【答案】 ①. there ②. were 【解析】 【详解】表示“存在，有”，用there be句型，时态用一般过去时，主语many inventions为复数，be动词用were。 40. 火药最开始被用于制作烟花爆竹。 Gunpowder was first used ________ ________ fireworks. 【答案】 ①. to ②. make 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被用于制作”是关键词，“被用于做某事”常见的英文表达是“be used to do sth.” ，“制作”对应的英文是“make”，所以这里应该填“to make”，表示火药最初被用来制作烟花爆竹。 41. 过去，纸是由竹子制成的。 In the past, paper ________ ________ from bamboo. 【答案】 ①. was ②. made 【解析】 【详解】原句中“由……制成”是关键词，“由……制成（看得出原材料）”常见的英文表达是“be made from” ，根据“In the past”可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语“paper”是不可数名词，be动词用was。 42. 我们都知道，指南针最早是战国时期发明的。 We all ________ ________ the compass was first invented during the Warring States period. 【答案】 ①. know ②. that 【解析】 【详解】原句中“知道”是关键词，know“知道，了解”，后接that引导的宾语从句；主句陈述目前情况，时态用一般现在时，主语为We，动词用原形。 43. 这些发明多么重要！ ________ ________ these inventions are! 【答案】 ①. How ②. important 【解析】 【详解】原句“多么重要”是关键词，“多么重要”对应How引导的感叹结构How important。 第二节（共 10 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sugar painting always plays a part in our childhood. It uses hot sugar to create ____44____ (live) characters. Many children like this delicious snack very much. Sugar painting is a ____45____ (tradition) Chinese form of folk art. As we all know, sugar painting has a very long history. It’s said that sugar painting might ____46____ (start) from the Ming Dynasty. During the Qing Dynasty, this art form ____47____ (become) more and more popular. After that period, more ____48____ (shape) of sugar painting were made in Sichuan. It’s not hard to make a sugar painting. Do you want to know ____49____ (it) making process? ____50____ (one), produce it with a thick stream (糖浆) of sugar which is heated in a small pan. Then, place supporting strands (糖丝) of thinner sugar to avoid ____51____ (break) its shape. These supporting strands may be turned into the shape of a fish or anything else. When the process of molding (塑型) is completed, a thin wooden stick is attached to (固定) the ____52____ (paint). Finally, the sugar painting will be given to others. Nowadays, some of the skills of sugar painting _____53_____ (forget). However, it is still the sweet memory for most children and also the symbol of Sichuan culture. 【答案】44. lively 45. traditional 46. have started 47. became 48. shapes 49. its 50. First 51. breaking 52. painting 53. are forgotten##are being forgotten 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画，包括它的历史、制作过程，以及它作为四川文化符号和童年美好回忆的意义。 【44题详解】 句意：它用热糖制作栩栩如生的形象。此处用形容词修饰名词characters，live的形容词形式lively表示“生动的、栩栩如生的”。 【45题详解】 句意：糖画是中国传统民间艺术形式。此处用形容词修饰名词form，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。 【46题详解】 句意：据说糖画可能起源于明朝。情态动词might表示对过去的推测应使用“have + 过去分词”结构。 【47题详解】 句意：在清朝，这种艺术形式变得越来越流行。“During the Qing Dynasty”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。 【48题详解】 句意：在那之后，四川地区出现了更多造型的糖画。“more”后接可数名词复数，shape的复数形式是shapes。 【49题详解】 句意：你想知道它的制作过程吗？此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词process，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 【50题详解】 句意：首先，用在小锅里加热浓稠糖浆来制作它。表示步骤顺序，用序数词first，句首首字母大写。 【51题详解】 句意：然后，用更细的糖丝做支撑条，避免破坏造型。“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，break的动名词形式是breaking。 【52题详解】 句意：塑型完成后，将一根细木棍固定在糖画上。此处用名词作介词to的宾语，paint的名词形式是painting，指代糖画。 【53题详解】 句意：如今，糖画的一些技艺正在被遗忘。主语skills和forget是被动关系，且“nowadays”表示现在，用现在进行时的被动语态are forgotten或are being forgotten。 第四部分 写作（满分 15 分） 54. 为了让同学们更加了解中国传统文化，并给予保护与传承，本周你校将要举办一场主题为 “Talk about a traditional Chinese festival” 的英语交流会。请你参考图文信息，写一篇短文介绍你最喜爱的中国传统节日。 写作要求： 1. 介绍一个传统节日，不少于 80 词； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：lunar adj.农历的 poet n.诗人 memorialize v.纪念 drive away 驱赶 Nian monster 年兽 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Talk about a traditional Chinese festival. My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the Spring Festival, celebrated on the first day of the first lunar month. It is China’s most important festival. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big dinner with dumplings. People paste couplets, set off fireworks to drive away bad luck, and kids get red envelopes. The festival started with the story of driving away the Nian monster. I love it because it brings my family together, filling our home with warmth and joy. It is a precious tradition we should protect. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍传统节日的名称、时间、饮食、活动、起源、喜欢的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不少于80词，不得出现真实姓名和学校名，覆盖所有提示问题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的传统节日（春节）及时间 主体段：介绍节日的饮食、活动与起源 结尾段：阐述喜欢这个节日的原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日基本信息 核心词汇：the Spring Festival（春节）、the first lunar month（农历正月） 要点二：节日饮食、活动与起源 核心词汇：dumplings（饺子）、family dinner（家宴）、set off fireworks（放烟花）、red envelopes（红包）、Nian monster（年兽）、drive away（驱赶） 要点三：喜欢的原因 核心词汇：family reunion（家庭团聚）、warmth and joy（温暖与欢乐） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $