精品解析：陕西省西安市爱知中学2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语第二次月考试卷

初一第一学期第2次学情调研英语试题 Ⅰ.（每小题1分，5分） 请找出划线部分发音和其他三项不一样的选项。 1. A. sport B. short C. fox D. fork 2. A. name B. bag C. face D. cake 3. A. nice B. China C. history D. like 4. A. here B. wear C. share D. hair 5. A. food B. school C. goose D. look 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 sport/spɔːt/，划线部分为/ɔː/；short/ʃɔːt/，划线部分为/ɔː/；fox/fɒks/，划线部分为/ɒ/；fork/fɔːk/，划线部分为/ɔː/。C选项划线部分与其他发音不同。 【2题详解】 name/neɪm/，划线部分为/eɪ/；bag/bæg/，划线部分为/æ/；face/feɪs/，划线部分为/eɪ/；cake/keɪk/，划线部分为/eɪ/。B选项划线部分与其他发音不同。 【3题详解】 nice/naɪs/，划线部分为/aɪ/；China/ˈtʃaɪnə/，划线部分为/aɪ/；history/ˈhɪstri/，划线部分为/ɪ/；like/laɪk/，划线部分为/aɪ/。C选项划线部分与其他发音不同。 【4题详解】 here/hɪə(r)/，划线部分为/ɪə/；wear/weə(r)/，划线部分为/eə/；share/ʃeə(r)/，划线部分为/eə/；hair/heə(r)/，划线部分为/eə/。A选项划线部分与其他发音不同。 【5题详解】 food/fuːd/，划线部分为/uː/；school/skuːl/，划线部分为/uː/；goose/ɡuːs/，划线部分为/uː/；look/lʊk/，划线部分为/ʊ/。D选项划线部分与其他发音不同。 Ⅱ.单选题（每小题1分，计10分） 6. There ________ a smart library in our school. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个智能图书馆。 has有，动词单数形式；have有，动词原形；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语为复数。该句为There be句型，表示“某地存在某物”，主语“a smart library”是单数，be动词应用is。 7. — ________ is the sports field? —It’s behind the classroom building. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——运动场在哪里？——它在教学楼后面。 What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据答语“It’s behind the classroom building.”可知是询问地点。应填Where。 8. I often read English and I think it is a good way ________ English. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. to learning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常读英语，我认为这是学习英语的一个好方法。 固定搭配a way to do something意为“做某事的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰way。 9. This term, I have ________ like Chinese, maths, English, history, P. E. and IT. A. teachers B. subjects C. notices D. problems 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期，我有语文、数学、英语、历史、体育和信息技术等科目。 subjects科目；teachers老师；notices通知；problems问题。根据后面列举的语文、数学等可知，这些都是学校开设的“科目”，应填subjects。 10. They are twins but they are different ________ each other. A. to B. with C. from D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎，但彼此各不相同。 to到；with和；from与……；at在。be different from表示“与……不同”，是固定短语，符合语境。 11. ________ I think music always makes me happy, ________ it is my favorite subject. A. Because … so B. Because …/ C. / …because D. So … because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为我认为音乐总是让我开心，所以它是我最喜欢的科目。 在英语中，because和so不能同时使用。本句前半句表示原因，应使用Because引导原因状语从句，后半句直接陈述结果，不用so连接。 12. Biology is difficult ________ important. A. but B. and C. or D. both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：生物学是困难的，但是很重要。 根据语境：but 但是；and 和；or 或者；both 两者都，“difficult（难的）”和“important（重要的）”之间存在转折关系，需用but连接，因此应选but。 13. We ________ the national flag every Monday morning on the playground. A. send B. put C. raise D. change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每周一早上都会在操场上升国旗。 send发送；put放；raise升起；change改变。根据“...the national flag every Monday morning...”可知，此处指学校周一的升旗仪式，raise the flag意为“升旗”。 14. He spends half an hour ________ English every day. A. reading B. to read C. reads D. read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天花半小时读英语。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，介词in可省略，后接动名词，应填reading。 15. Mr. Huo is ________ excellent teacher and most students like ________. A. an；him B. the；him C. an；his D. a；him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：霍先生是一位优秀的老师，大多数学生都喜欢他。 an“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；a“一个”，表示泛指。excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一位”，第一空应填不定冠词 an；like是动词，后接人称代词宾格，指代男性Mr. Huo，所以第二空应填him。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，计10分） Jimmy likes English, but he is not good ____16____ it. In “How can I learn the subject well, Ms. White?”, he asks his English teacher. “Start small. ____17____ 10 new words every day,” says Ms. White. Jimmy does this for a week, but he still gets a C on his English test. “This is not ____18____.” Jimmy calls his teacher. Ms. White doesn’t say a word. She gives a little ____19____ to Jimmy. “Water (给……浇水) it every day,” she says. “Take a photo of it each ____20____.” Jimmy puts the plant in his room. He waters it and takes photos every morning. “I don’t see ____21____ changes. Why does Ms. White ask me to do this?” he thinks. But he keeps doing it. ____22____ 20 days. Jimmy takes another photo. He looks at all the photos. He notices ____23____ big change and says, “Wow, the plant is different from before. It is tall now.” Jimmy feels ____24____ happy and runs to Ms. White. Ms. White says, “Learning ____25____ like planting. You don’t see changes every day. But look now. So just keep learning.” 16. A. on B. for C. at D. in 17. A. Watch B. Find C. Count D. Remember 18. A. boring B. useful C. difficult D. exciting 19. A. bottle B. drawer C. instrument D. plant 20. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. weekend 21. A. some B. any C. a lot D. no 22. A. Before B. When C. Because D. After 23. A. the B. a C. an D. / 24. A. even B. also C. really D. class 25. A. do B. does C. are D. is 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Jimmy学英语遇挫，老师用植物生长比喻学习需要日积月累，让他明白坚持的意义。 【16题详解】 句意：Jimmy喜欢英语，但并不擅长。 应该是Jimmy喜欢英语，但并不擅长英语，be good at意为“擅长”，后接名词或代词。故填at。 【17题详解】 句意：“从小处着手。每天记10个新单词，”怀特老师说。 老师建议每天记一定量的单词，Remember意为“记住”。故填Remember。 【18题详解】 句意：“这没有用。”Jimmy打电话给老师。 Jimmy一周后英语成绩仍不理想，觉得每天记单词的方法没有用。useful意为“有用的”。故填useful。 【19题详解】 句意：她给Jimmy一棵小植物。 下文提到浇水和拍照，因此老师给的是植物。plant意为“植物”。故填plant。 【20题详解】 句意：每天早上给它拍张照片。 根据下文“waters it and takes photos every morning”，可知老师建议每天早上拍照。morning意为“早晨”。故填morning。 【21题详解】 句意：我没看到任何变化。 没看到任何变化，在否定句中表示“任何”应用any，修饰changes。故填any。 【22题详解】 句意：20天后，Jimmy拍了另一张照片。 他坚持每天拍照，20天后再次拍照，应用After表示“在……之后”。 【23题详解】 句意：他注意到一个巨大的变化，说道：“哇，这株植物和以前不一样了。现在它长高了。” 应该是他注意到一个巨大的变化，change在此处作可数名词单数，且big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【24题详解】 句意：Jimmy感到非常开心，跑向怀特老师。 修饰形容词happy应用副词really“真正地、非常”，符合语境。故填really。 【25题详解】 句意：学习就像种植物一样。 句子应为“主+系+表”结构，动名词短语Learning作主语，系动词应用第三人称单数形式is。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题1分，计10分） A Now let’s look at something about Zhang Haiying. Zhang Haiying is a student in a special school in Xi’an. She is 16 years old. She can speak and hear, but she can’t see. Zhang likes reading very much. She “reads” books with her hands. There are many books for the students like her in the school library. “I often go to the library.” Zhang says. “I love reading books there with my classmates. It’s fun.” Zhang’s mother was a doctor. But she doesn’t work now. She looks after her daughter at home. Zhang’s father is a teacher. He is busy. He often encourages (鼓励) his daughter to study hard. “I have great parents,” Zhang says. “They make me happy and healthy. I love them a lot.” 26. What’s wrong with Zhang Haiying? A. She can’t see. B. She can’t hear C. She can’t count. D. She can’t speak. 27. How does Zhang Haiying read books? A. Other students read for her. B. She “reads” books with hands. C. Her mother helps her. D. Her father teaches her. 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What Zhang’s parents’ jobs are. B. Where Zhang’s parents work. C. What Zhang’s parents do for her. D. How Zhang’s parents look after her. 29. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Books B. Libraries. C. Zhang’s classmates. D. Zhang’s parents. 30. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张海英的个人情况和家庭情况，展现了她的乐观和父母对她的关爱。 【26题详解】 第二段“She can speak and hear, but she can’t see.”直接说明张海英看不见。 【27题详解】 第二段“Zhang likes reading very much. She ‘reads’ books with her hands.”指出她用手“读”书。 【28题详解】 第三段提到张海英妈妈以前是医生，现在在家照顾她，爸爸是老师，很忙但经常鼓励她努力学习，主要讲的是她父母为她做的事情，C选项符合。 【29题详解】 最后一段提到“I have great parents.”，接着说“They make me happy and healthy. I love them a lot.”，这里的them指代前面提到的parents，即张海英的父母。 【30题详解】 文章第一段引出张海英，第二段介绍她的情况和读书方式，第三段介绍她父母为她做的事，第四段是她对父母的爱，整体是总分结构，第一段总述，后面三段分述不同方面，B选项符合。 B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello. I’m Tom. I’m an English boy, ____31____ I came to China with my parents last year. I’m in an international (国际的) middle school in Xi’an. Now let’s see one of my school days. It’s Friday and it’s my favorite day. In the morning, I have four classes. Chinese is the first class. It begins at 8:00. I like it ____32____ Then I have two maths classes. I think maths is important but boring. The last class in the morning is music. It’s my favorite class and I can sing songs well. I have lunch at 12:10. I always have chicken and carrots. ____33____ In the afternoon, I only have two classes. I have geography from 2:00 to 2:45. I think it is interesting and I can know many places in China. ____34____ The next is P.E. I can play football with my classmates. It’s interesting for me and I can play it well. ____35____I usually get home at around 6:00 PM. I like my school life in China because it is very exciting. A. because I can speak Chinese with my classmates. B. But it’s hard for me to remember the names of all Chinese cities. C. The afternoon classes finish at 5:00 p.m. D. My mother says they are good for my health. E. but I study in China now. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Tom是一名英国男孩，随父母来到中国，现在在西安国际学校学习。本文主要记录了他在校的一天。 【31题详解】 空前提到“I’m an English boy.”，后文提到“I came to China with my parents last year.”可知空处描述自己目前的情况。E项“但是我现在在中国学习。”衔接转折，说明虽为英国男孩，但现在在中国学习。 32题详解】 根据前文“I like it”，可知下面要描述喜欢语文课的原因。A项“因为我可以和我的同学们说中文。”说明喜欢的原因。 【33题详解】 根据空前“I have lunch at 12:10. I always have chicken and carrots.”可知空处补充说明这样做的好处。D项“我妈妈说它们有益我的健康。”补充说明饮食健康。 【34题详解】 根据空前“I think it is interesting and I can know many places in China.”可知空处继续补充说明相关情况。B项“但是对于我来说记住所有中国城市的名字很难。”转折补充地理课的小难点。 【35题详解】 根据空后“I usually get home at around 6:00 PM.”可知前面要说到下午课程的结束。C项“下午的课程在下午五点结束。”衔接放学时间与到家时间的逻辑。 Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，计10分） 36. Look across from here, and you can see many modern ________ (building). 【答案】buildings 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这里看对面，你可以看到许多现代化的建筑物。many后接可数名词的复数形式，用buildings。 37. There ________ (be) a smart whiteboard and two blackboards in our classroom. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的教室里有一块智能白板和两块黑板。该句为there be句型，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”（即与最靠近的主语保持一致）。最靠近的主语是“a smart whiteboard”（单数），此句为一般现在时，因此be动词用is，而非后面的“two blackboards”（复数）。故填is。 38. I think English is ________ (use) and important. 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为英语很有用且很重要。由“and important”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，use的形容词为useful，意为“有用的”。 39. Kevin is also good at ________ (work) out difficult maths problems because he is very clever. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯文也很擅长解出难的数学题，因为他非常聪明。“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，其中“at”是介词，后面接动名词working作宾语。 40. It is important for us ________ (learn) all the subjects. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学习所有的科目都是重要的。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，应填to learn。 41. My sister likes singing songs a lot and she wants to be a ________ (sing). 【答案】singer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹非常喜欢唱歌，她想成为一名歌手。“a”是不定冠词，后面接可数名词单数形式，“sing”是动词，意为“唱歌”，其表示职业的名词形式是“singer”，意为“歌手”，符合语境。 42. Thanks for ________ (tell) me the exciting news. 【答案】telling 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你告诉我这个令人兴奋的消息。固定搭配Thanks for doing sth，翻译为谢谢某人做某事，所以填telling。 43. There is a ________(teacher) building behind the sports field in our school. 【答案】teachers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校运动场后面有一栋教师办公楼。此处表示“教师的”，需用名词所有格修饰名词building；teacher为可数名词，此处表泛指全体教师，先变复数teachers，再直接加’构成所有格，即teachers’。 44. When you have problems, remember ________ (ask) your teachers for help. 【答案】to ask 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你有问题时，记得向老师求助。 根据“remember”可知，此处考查固定搭配“remember to do sth.”，表示“记得去做某事”，应填动词不定式。故填to ask。 45. My friend Amy often ________ (travel) with her parents and her favorite subject is geography. 【答案】travels 【解析】 【详解】句意：我朋友艾米经常和父母一起旅行，她最喜欢的科目是地理。此句为一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词travel用单数第三人称形式。应填travels。 Ⅵ.根据汉语提示用单词或短语完成句子。（每小题2分，计30分） 46. 运动场在科教楼的前面。 The sports field is ________________ the science building. 【答案】in front of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在……（外部）的前面”是关键词，表示“在……（外部）的前面”的介词短语是in front of。故填in front of。 47. 我们总是把重要的通知张贴在白板上。 We always ________________ important notices on the whiteboard. 【答案】put up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“张贴”是关键词，表示“张贴”的短语是put up。由always可知，该句应用一般现在时，主语为We，谓语动词用原形。 48. 我的新电脑和旧的不一样. My new computer ________________ the old one. 【答案】is different from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……不一样” 是关键词，表示“和……不一样”的短语是be different from。主语My new computer为单数，be动词用is。 49. 中国历史悠久。 China has a ________________. 【答案】long history 【解析】 【详解】原句中“历史悠久”是关键词，表示这一含义常用短语long history；句中has后接名词短语作宾语，a long history表示“悠久历史”。 50. 霍老师是一位优秀的数学老师。 Mr. Huo is an ________________ maths teacher. 【答案】excellent##outstanding 【解析】 【详解】原句中“优秀”是关键词，表示“优秀的”的词是excellent/outstanding，形容词作定语，同时也与前面不定冠词an匹配。故填excellent/outstanding。 51. 我们每周一早上换座位。 We ________________ every Monday morning. 【答案】change seats 【解析】 【详解】“换座位”为change seats，由“every Monday morning”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为We，谓语动词用原形。 52. 将来，我想成为一名英语老师。 I want to be an English teacher ________________. 【答案】in the future 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将来”的表达。“将来”对应的短语是“in the future”，在句中作时间状语。故填in the future。 53. 我们每天10:00在操场做操。 We ________________ at 10:00 on the playground every day. 【答案】do exercises 【解析】 【详解】原句中“做操”是关键，表示“做操”的短语是do exercises。本句为一般现在时，主语We后接动词原形。故填do；exercises。 54. 在我们的教室里有一个阅读角。 There is a ________________ in our classroom. 【答案】reading corner 【解析】 【详解】原句中“阅读角”是关键词，表示“阅读角”的短语是reading corner，前面有冠词a，名词用单数。故填reading corner。 55. 他喜欢数学因为他对数字很敏感。 He likes maths because he ________________ numbers. 【答案】is good with 【解析】 【详解】“对……敏感”为be good with，该句为一般现在时，主语为he，be动词用is。 56. 本学期，我们有7门课。 ________________, we have seven subjects. 【答案】This term 【解析】 【详解】原句中“本学期”是关键词，表示“本学期”的短语是this term，句首首字母大写。 57. 餐厅是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有各种各样的食物。 The dining hall is my favorite place because there are ________________ food. 【答案】all kinds of##different kinds of##various kinds of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“各种各样的”是关键词，“各种各样的”在英语中常用固定表达all kinds of/different kinds of/various kinds of，后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 58. 钱学森是一位伟大的科学家。 Qian Xuesen is a great ________________. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】原句中“科学家”是关键词，英文表达为“scientist”。根据句子结构，“a great”后接名词单数形式，所以这里直接填“scientist”即可。 59. 她喜欢听音乐和画画。 She likes to ________________ and draw pictures. 【答案】listen to music 【解析】 【详解】原句中“听音乐”是关键词，表示“听音乐”的动词短语是listen to music。likes to后接动词原形listen。 60. 我们在生物课上可以了解到不同的动植物。 We can ________________ different plants and animals in biology classes. 【答案】learn about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“了解到”是关键词，表示“了解到”的短语是learn about，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。 Ⅶ.短文填空：（每小题1分，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） play speak be real she class want help excite hard Meimei and Tengfei are good friends. They are in the same school, but they are in different ____61____. Meimei’s favorite subject ____62____ English. She thinks it is ____63____ interesting and important in our life. She is good at ____64____ English and she always talks with others in English. She ____65____ to be a translator (翻译家) when she grows up. Mr. White is ____66____ English teacher. He is smart and kind. He works ____67____ to make everyone in the class feel special. Tengfei likes P.E. very much. In P.E. classes, he likes to ____68____ football with his friends. It’s ____69____ for him. He doesn’t like English because he thinks it’s too difficult and boring for him. Meimei often _____70_____ him with his English. 【答案】61. classes 62. is 63. really 64. speaking 65. wants 66. her 67. hard 68. play 69. exciting 70. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了同校不同班的好朋友Meimei和Tengfei不同的学科喜好，擅长英语的Meimei经常帮助不喜欢英语的Tengfei学习英语。 【61题详解】 句意：他们在同一所学校，但分属不同的班级。结合“They are in the same school, but they are in different...”和备选词汇可知，此处指他们同校但不同班，“different”修饰复数名词classes“班级”。 62题详解】 句意：Meimei最喜欢的科目是英语。此句是“主系表”结构，be动词属于系动词，此句是一般现在时，主语“Meimei’s favorite subject”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【63题详解】 句意：她认为英语真的很有趣，而且在我们生活中很重要。此处修饰形容词“interesting”应用副词really“非常”，表示程度；副词hard“努力地”不符合题意。 【64题详解】 句意：她擅长说英语，总是用英语和别人交流。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处应用动名词；空后是“English”，此处指“说英语”，表示说某种语言用动词speak，动名词形式为speaking；其它动词不符合题意。 【65题详解】 句意：她长大后想成为一名翻译家。根据“...to be a translator...”可知，此处指她想要成为翻译家，应用短语want to be“想要成为”；此句是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，want应用三单形式wants。 【66题详解】 句意：怀特先生是她的英语老师。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“English teacher”，表示“她的英语老师”，she的形容词性物主代词是her“她的”。 【67题详解】 句意：他努力让班上的每个人都觉得自己很特别。此处修饰动词“works”应用副词hard“努力地”，work hard“努力工作”，为常用搭配。 【68题详解】 句意：在体育课上，他喜欢和朋友一起踢足球。play football“踢足球”，为固定搭配，不定式符号to后接动词原形play。 【69题详解】 句意：这让他觉得很兴奋。主语“It”指代上文“to play football with his friends”，此处描述“和朋友踢足球”在他心中的感受，形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境，其在句中作表语。 【70题详解】 句意：Meimei经常帮助他学习英语。根据上文“...he thinks it’s too difficult...”可知，Tengfei学习英语有困难，Meimei会提供帮助，动词help“帮助”符合语境；“often”提示此句是一般现在时，主语“Meimei”是第三人称单数，help用三单形式helps。 Ⅷ.任务型阅读：（每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, maths and so on. Now there is a new subject in some schools—school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor (户外) class. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. The students really love this subject. Why? Because they can have fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out of their classroom to do things with their hands and have fun. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow ________. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they are really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the garden. That’s their favorite thing to do after class. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is not easy and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork (团队合作). Maybe there are many other good things about school gardening. Students really love having outdoor classes. 71. Why do students love this subject? Because they can ________ in the class. 72. What word can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 73. Which paragraph (段落) mentions (提到) the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________ in the text. 74. What’s the text mainly about? It’s about a new subject—________. 75. —What do you think of the subject? —I think the subject is ________. 【答案】71. have fun 72. flowers 73. 3 74. school gardening 75. interesting (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一些学校出现了一门新学科——学校园艺，介绍了学生对这门学科的喜爱、园艺课能带来的收获以及这门学科的主要内容等情况。 【71题详解】 第二段明确提到“Because they can have fun in this class”，所以学生喜欢这门学科是因为能在课上玩得开心。 【72题详解】 根据空格后描述“春天到来所有花都开放，非常美丽”，可知学生种植的是花，因此填flowers。 【73题详解】 右图为胡萝卜，文中第三段提到“In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot in the garden.”，其中包括种植、收获胡萝卜的内容，因此填3。 【74题详解】 文章开篇就点明主题“Now there is a new subject in some schools—school gardening (园艺)”，所以文章主要是关于学校园艺这门新学科的。 【75题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章中提到的学校园艺能让学生玩得开心、学会团队合作等内容，合理阐述对这门学科的看法即可。 Ⅸ.补全对话。（每小题1分，计5分） A: Hi Fu Xing! Look at the woman in red over there. ____76____? B: Hi, Teng Fei. She is my English teacher. She is from England. ____77____? A: No, I don’t. English is hard for me. B: ____78____? A: My favorite subject is maths. B: ____79____? A: Because it is interesting. B: I like maths, too. By the way, I think every subject is important. I can help you with English. A: That’s great. Thank you very much. B: ____80____. 【答案】76. Who is she 77. Do you like English 78. What’s your favorite subject 79. Why do you like maths 80. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，主要围绕两位同学讨论身边的英语老师、各自喜欢的学科展开，最后一方主动提出帮助对方学习英语，体现了同学间的友好互助。 【76题详解】 B回答女士是自己的英语老师，A在询问这位女士的身份，疑问句“Who is she”符合。 【77题详解】 A回答自己不喜欢英语，英语对自己来说很难，B在询问A是否喜欢英语，疑问句“Do you like English”符合。 【78题详解】 A回答自己最喜欢的科目是数学，B在询问A最喜欢的学科，疑问句“What’s your favorite subject”符合。 【79题详解】 A回答最喜欢数学的原因，B询问A喜欢数学的原因，疑问句“Why do you like maths”符合。 【80题详解】 A感谢B，B应回应，“You’re welcome”符合。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一第一学期第2次学情调研英语试题 Ⅰ.（每小题1分，5分） 请找出划线部分发音和其他三项不一样的选项。 1. A. sport B. short C. fox D. fork 2. A. name B. bag C. face D. cake 3. A. nice B. China C. history D. like 4. A. here B. wear C. share D. hair 5. A. food B. school C. goose D. look Ⅱ.单选题（每小题1分，计10分） 6. There ________ a smart library in our school. A. has B. have C. is D. are 7. — ________ is the sports field? —It’s behind the classroom building. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 8. I often read English and I think it is a good way ________ English. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. to learning 9. This term, I have ________ like Chinese, maths, English, history, P. E. and IT. A. teachers B. subjects C. notices D. problems 10. They are twins but they are different ________ each other. A. to B. with C. from D. at 11. ________ I think music always makes me happy, ________ it is my favorite subject. A. Because … so B. Because …/ C. / …because D. So … because 12 Biology is difficult ________ important. A. but B. and C. or D. both 13. We ________ the national flag every Monday morning on the playground. A. send B. put C. raise D. change 14. He spends half an hour ________ English every day. A. reading B. to read C. reads D. read 15. Mr. Huo is ________ excellent teacher and most students like ________. A. an；him B. the；him C. an；his D. a；him Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，计10分） Jimmy likes English, but he is not good ____16____ it. In “How can I learn the subject well, Ms. White?”, he asks his English teacher. “Start small. ____17____ 10 new words every day,” says Ms. White. Jimmy does this for a week, but he still gets a C on his English test. “This is not ____18____” Jimmy calls his teacher. Ms. White doesn’t say a word. She gives a little ____19____ to Jimmy. “Water (给……浇水) it every day,” she says. “Take a photo of it each ____20____.” Jimmy puts the plant in his room. He waters it and takes photos every morning. “I don’t see ____21____ changes. Why does Ms. White ask me to do this?” he thinks. But he keeps doing it. ____22____ 20 days. Jimmy takes another photo. He looks at all the photos. He notices ____23____ big change and says, “Wow, the plant is different from before. It is tall now.” Jimmy feels ____24____ happy and runs to Ms. White. Ms. White says, “Learning ____25____ like planting. You don’t see changes every day. But look now. So just keep learning.” 16. A. on B. for C. at D. in 17. A. Watch B. Find C. Count D. Remember 18 A. boring B. useful C. difficult D. exciting 19 A. bottle B. drawer C. instrument D. plant 20. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. weekend 21. A. some B. any C. a lot D. no 22. A. Before B. When C. Because D. After 23. A. the B. a C. an D. / 24. A. even B. also C. really D. class 25. A. do B. does C. are D. is Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题1分，计10分） A Now let’s look at something about Zhang Haiying. Zhang Haiying is a student in a special school in Xi’an. She is 16 years old. She can speak and hear, but she can’t see. Zhang likes reading very much. She “reads” books with her hands. There are many books for the students like her in the school library. “I often go to the library.” Zhang says. “I love reading books there with my classmates. It’s fun.” Zhang’s mother was a doctor. But she doesn’t work now. She looks after her daughter at home. Zhang’s father is a teacher. He is busy. He often encourages (鼓励) his daughter to study hard. “I have great parents,” Zhang says. “They make me happy and healthy. I love them a lot.” 26. What’s wrong with Zhang Haiying? A. She can’t see. B. She can’t hear C. She can’t count. D. She can’t speak. 27. How does Zhang Haiying read books? A. Other students read for her. B. She “reads” books with hands. C. Her mother helps her. D. Her father teaches her. 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What Zhang’s parents’ jobs are. B. Where Zhang’s parents work. C. What Zhang’s parents do for her. D. How Zhang’s parents look after her. 29. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Books B. Libraries. C. Zhang’s classmates. D. Zhang’s parents. 30. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello. I’m Tom. I’m an English boy, ____31____ I came to China with my parents last year. I’m in an international (国际的) middle school in Xi’an. Now let’s see one of my school days. It’s Friday and it’s my favorite day. In the morning, I have four classes. Chinese is the first class. It begins at 8:00. I like it ____32____ Then I have two maths classes. I think maths is important but boring. The last class in the morning is music. It’s my favorite class and I can sing songs well. I have lunch at 12:10. I always have chicken and carrots. ____33____ In the afternoon, I only have two classes. I have geography from 2:00 to 2:45. I think it is interesting and I can know many places in China. ____34____ The next is P.E. I can play football with my classmates. It’s interesting for me and I can play it well. ____35____I usually get home at around 6:00 PM. I like my school life in China because it is very exciting. A. because I can speak Chinese with my classmates. B. But it’s hard for me to remember the names of all Chinese cities. C. The afternoon classes finish at 5:00 p.m. D. My mother says they are good for my health. E. but I study in China now. Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，计10分） 36. Look across from here, and you can see many modern ________ (building). 37. There ________ (be) a smart whiteboard and two blackboards in our classroom. 38. I think English is ________ (use) and important. 39. Kevin is also good at ________ (work) out difficult maths problems because he is very clever. 40. It is important for us ________ (learn) all the subjects. 41. My sister likes singing songs a lot and she wants to be a ________ (sing). 42. Thanks for ________ (tell) me the exciting news. 43. There is a ________(teacher) building behind the sports field in our school. 44. When you have problems, remember ________ (ask) your teachers for help. 45. My friend Amy often ________ (travel) with her parents and her favorite subject is geography. Ⅵ.根据汉语提示用单词或短语完成句子。（每小题2分，计30分） 46. 运动场在科教楼的前面。 The sports field is ________________ the science building. 47. 我们总是把重要的通知张贴在白板上。 We always ________________ important notices on the whiteboard. 48. 我的新电脑和旧的不一样. My new computer ________________ the old one. 49. 中国历史悠久。 China has a ________________. 50. 霍老师是一位优秀的数学老师。 Mr. Huo is an ________________ maths teacher. 51. 我们每周一早上换座位。 We ________________ every Monday morning. 52. 将来，我想成一名英语老师。 I want to be an English teacher ________________. 53. 我们每天10:00在操场做操。 We ________________ at 10:00 on the playground every day. 54. 在我们的教室里有一个阅读角。 There is a ________________ in our classroom. 55. 他喜欢数学因为他对数字很敏感。 He likes maths because he ________________ numbers. 56. 本学期，我们有7门课。 ________________, we have seven subjects. 57. 餐厅是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有各种各样的食物。 The dining hall is my favorite place because there are ________________ food. 58. 钱学森是一位伟大的科学家。 Qian Xuesen is a great ________________. 59. 她喜欢听音乐和画画。 She likes to ________________ and draw pictures. 60. 我们在生物课上可以了解到不同的动植物。 We can ________________ different plants and animals in biology classes. Ⅶ.短文填空：（每小题1分，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） play speak be real she class want help excite hard Meimei and Tengfei are good friends. They are in the same school, but they are in different ____61____. Meimei’s favorite subject ____62____ English. She thinks it is ____63____ interesting and important in our life. She is good at ____64____ English and she always talks with others in English. She ____65____ to be a translator (翻译家) when she grows up. Mr. White is ____66____ English teacher. He is smart and kind. He works ____67____ to make everyone in the class feel special. Tengfei likes P.E. very much. In P.E. classes, he likes to ____68____ football with his friends. It’s ____69____ for him. He doesn’t like English because he thinks it’s too difficult and boring for him. Meimei often _____70_____ him with his English. Ⅷ.任务型阅读：（每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, maths and so on. Now there is a new subject in some schools—school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor (户外) class. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. The students really love this subject. Why? Because they can have fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out of their classroom to do things with their hands and have fun. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow ________. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they are really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the garden. That’s their favorite thing to do after class. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is not easy and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork (团队合作). Maybe there are many other good things about school gardening. Students really love having outdoor classes. 71. Why do students love this subject? Because they can ________ in the class. 72. What word can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 73. Which paragraph (段落) mentions (提到) the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________ in the text. 74. What’s the text mainly about? It’s about a new subject—________. 75. —What do you think of the subject? —I think the subject is ________. Ⅸ.补全对话。（每小题1分，计5分） A: Hi, Fu Xing! Look at the woman in red over there. ____76____? B: Hi, Teng Fei. She is my English teacher. She is from England. ____77____? A: No, I don’t. English is hard for me. B: ____78____? A: My favorite subject is maths. B: ____79____? A: Because it is interesting. B: I like maths, too. By the way, I think every subject is important. I can help you with English. A: That’s great. Thank you very much. B: ____80____. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $