Unit 1知识点总结及练习-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1知识点总结及练习-2025-2026学年新人教八年级英语下册（含答案） 1、 单元核心知识点总结 （一）必背单词 1. 名词：hobby, activity, stress, achievement, postcard, calligraphy, instructor 2. 动词：relax, reduce, express, achieve, manage 3. 短语动词：get over, give up, take up, go on an outing 4. 形容词/副词：relaxed, relaxing, creative, scared, surprisingly, importantly （二）必背短语 1. free-time activities 业余活动 2. physical health 身体健康 3. collect postcards 收集明信片 4. do calligraphy 练书法 5. once in a while 偶尔 6. in return 作为回报 7. a sense of achievement 成就感 8. get back up 重新站起来 9. reduce stress 减轻压力 10. express feelings 表达感受 （三）核心语法：动词不定式 (to do) 1. 作目的状语：表“为了……” 例：I exercise to keep healthy. 2. 作宾语：跟在 want / hope / decide / plan / try 等后 例：She hopes to become a writer. 3. 作宾补：tell / ask / encourage / want sb. to do sth. 例：My teacher encourages me to try new things. 4. 否定结构：not to do sth. 例：He told me not to give up. （四）重点句型 1. What do you do in your free time? 2. Why do you like doing it? 3. It’s a good way to relax. 4. I find it interesting to do sth. 5. It makes me feel happy. 二、练习 Ⅰ. 词汇运用（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. It’s important for us __________ (relax) after a long week at school. 2. The movie was so funny that it made all of us __________ (laugh). 3. He wants __________ (take) up a new hobby like painting. 4. My mother often tells me __________ (not waste) time. 5. Many young people enjoy __________ (do) sports in their free time. 6. She decided __________ (join) the English club. 7. I find it relaxing __________ (listen) to light music. 8. His teacher encouraged him __________ (try) his best. 9. It’s a great way __________ (make) new friends. 10. They plan __________ (go) hiking this Sunday. 11. Don’t give up __________ (learn) English. 12. He is scared __________ (speak) in front of the class. 13. Doing exercise can help us __________ (keep) fit. 14. She hopes __________ (achieve) her dream one day. 15. My father taught me how __________ (ride) a bike. Ⅱ. 句型转换（每空一词） 1. I go swimming to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ you go swimming? 2. He likes reading storybooks.（同义句） He likes __________ __________ storybooks. 3. She decided to go camping.（否定句） She decided __________ __________ __________ camping. 4. I think it is fun to play basketball.（同义句） I find __________ __________ __________ basketball. 5. They often help me. I can improve my English.（合并为一句） They often help me __________ __________ my English. Ⅲ. 完形填空（10小题） I have a happy hobby. It is reading. I started reading when I was seven years old. My mother bought me some storybooks for my birthday. From then on, I __1__ deeply in love with reading. I like reading __2__ many reasons. First, it helps me __3__ more about the world. I can know about different countries and interesting people. Second, it makes me feel relaxed after a busy day at school. It is a great way to __4__ stress. Third, reading __5__ me smarter. I can learn many new words and good sentences. It helps me with my __6__. On weekends, I usually spend one or two hours __7__ in the library. Sometimes I read at home on my sofa. I enjoy __8__ different kinds of books, like storybooks, science books and history books. My teachers and parents often tell me __9__ more good books. They say reading can make my life more colourful. I really agree with them. I will keep on reading and never __10__ this hobby. 1. A. fall　 B. fell　 C. feel　 D. felt 2. A. for　 B. in　 C. on　 D. at 3. A. knowing　 B. know　 C. to knowing　 D. knows 4. A. reduce　 B. join　 C. finish　 D. play 5. A. make　 B. made　 C. makes　 D. making 6. A. games　 B. housework　 C. lessons　 D. hobbies 7. A. read　 B. reading　 C. to read　 D. reads 8. A. reading　 B. watch　 C. looking　 D. seeing 9. A. read　 B. reading　 C. to read　 D. reads 10. A. give up　 B. get up　 C. wake up　 D. stand up Ⅳ. 短文填空（每空一词，共10空） Hobbies are very important in our life. Almost everyone has 1. ________ own hobby. Different people have different 2. ________. Some like doing sports, some enjoy drawing, 3. ________ others love collecting things. My favourite hobby is reading. I often read books 4. ________ I feel tired. Reading is 5. ________ useful hobby. It not only helps me get knowledge but also makes me 6. ________ relaxed. My parents always encourage me 7. ________ read more. I decide 8. ________ this hobby forever. When I am 9. ________, reading can cheer me up. I believe I will learn a lot 10. ________ reading. 参考答案 Ⅰ. 词汇运用 1. to relax 2. laugh 3. to take 4. not to waste 5. doing 6. to join 7. to listen 8. to try 9. to make 10. to go 11. learning 12. to speak 13. (to) keep 14. to achieve 15. to ride Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. Why do 2. to read 3. not to go 4. it fun to play 5. to improve Ⅲ. 完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A Ⅳ. 短文填空 参考答案 1.his 2.hobbies 3.and 4.when 5.a 6.feel 7.to 8.to keep 9.sad / upset 10.from 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $