精品解析：河北唐山市迁安市迁安市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期3月教学质量检测英语试题

迁安一中高一年级2026年3月教学质量检测 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £9.18. B. £9.15. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman probably do? A. A singer. B. A secretary. C. A waitress. 2. Where can Miss White be now? A. In the hotel. B. In her office. C. In her home. 3. Why was Andy’s father-in-law taken to the hospital? A. He was injured. B. He had a bad cold. C. He worked there. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Policeman and witness. 5. How does the woman want her coffee? A. Without sugar. B. Without milk. C. With a little sugar. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 6. What is the woman doing? A. Ordering a room. B. Buying some decorations. C. Describing the room to the man. 7. What does the man dislike? A. The bed. B. The flowers. C. The table. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 8. Which place will the man visit first? A. The Ocean Park. B. The Temple Street Night Market. C. The Hong Kong Science Museum. 9. Why does the man show little interest in the Ocean Park? A. There are no interesting gifts in it. B. He doesn’t like the special sight in it. C. He has been to places like it several times. 10. What does the woman probably think of taking the bus? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Frightening. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 11. What does the woman intend to do? A. Buy an apartment. B. Cancel a plan. C. Ask the man for help. 12. Why does the man have no time for other things? A. He will move on to his new job. B. He will give new employees training. C. He will work on an important project. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Turn to Mr. Steven. B. Extend the deadline. C. Wait for him for three weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Lining up for tickets. B. Attending a meeting. C. Enjoying a concert. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He is a teacher. B. He is very smart. C. He is active in sports. 16. Where does the woman work now? A. In Seattle. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Chicago. 17. Who is probably Susan? A. The woman’s friend. B. The woman’s professor. C. The man’s wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题 18. Who owns a restaurant? A. Martin Ashton. B. John Richardson. C. The speaker. 19. How much did the action group need in total? A.£15,000. B.£185,000. C.£200,000. 20. What is the community members’ attitude to choosing the company? A. Uncaring. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone is making the best efforts and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can aid people realizing that their effort is not useless. It happened when I was in the fifth standard in my school, back when I was a very shy girl. It happened on the day when there was a drawing competition at my school. The theme is given to us all was the fight of “Kargil”. So we all started brainstorming to get some creative ideas. Everyone started drawing something on their canvas (画布) and I was still busy trying to think of something which can bring out my thought and emotions. While doing this I was kind of lost in another world. When my science teacher called my name, it brought me back to my senses. I responded to her voice which was coming from the back. She came to me and encouraged me by saying that “do not think too much over it, just put whatever comes in your mind on canvas. And do your best, you will do well”. I listened to her words of wisdom and started my painting. The next day, the names of the winners of the competition were announced in front of the whole school. I heard my name as the 1st runner-up and winning the second prize. It was an astonishment for me as I never even dreamed to even get any prize. Later, I thanked my science teacher for her words of encouragement and showing her confidence in me. Overall, that day, I became aware of my talent and I tried making more paintings whenever I got free time. Sometimes I think that if not for her words of encouragement I would have never acknowledged the talent I had. 1. What was the author doing before being called by her teacher? A. Painting her work on her canvas. B. Trying to get some creative ideas. C. Waiting for help from others. D. Playing in another classroom. 2. What does the underlined word “astonishment” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Surprise. B. Confusion. C. Awkwardness. D. Anger. 3. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How Encouragement Excited Hidden Talent B. How We Should Encourage Others C. Why Encouragement Is Good D. What I Learnt from My Science Teacher 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在老师鼓励下参加绘画比赛，意外获奖并发现自身绘画才能的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Everyone started drawing something on their canvas (画布) and I was still busy trying to think of something which can bring out my thought and emotions. While doing this I was kind of lost in another world. When my science teacher called my name, it brought me back to my senses.(同学们都已在画布上动笔作画，我却还在苦苦思索，想找到能表达自己想法与情感的内容。想着想着，我仿佛陷入了另一个世界。直到科学老师叫我的名字，才把我拉回现实。)”可知，在被老师叫之前，作者正在努力想一些有创意的想法。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I heard my name as the 1st runner-up and winning the second prize. It was an astonishment for me as I never even dreamed to even get any prize.(我听到了我的名字是第一名亚军，获得了二等奖。这让我很astonishment，因为我从未想过能获得任何奖项。)”可知，作者从未想过能获奖，所以当听到自己获奖时，应该是感到惊讶。因此，astonishment在此处的意思是“惊讶”，与Surprise意思相近。故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“Sometimes I think that if not for her words of encouragement I would have never acknowledged the talent I had.(有时我想，如果不是她的鼓励，我可能永远不会意识到自己拥有的才能。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在老师的鼓励下，发现了自己的绘画才能并获奖的故事，强调了鼓励对激发潜在才能的作用。因此，A选项“How Encouragement Excited Hidden Talent(鼓励如何激发潜在才能)”最符合文章主旨。故选A。 B There’s always been debate about the best time of day to work out. For the longest time I’ve heard that exercising first thing in the morning is ideal, but others say a nighttime workout benefits them more. Is one time really better than another, and why? Regardless of when you work out, there are many health benefits from moving regularly, like improving your heart health, getting stronger or even improving your endurance (耐力). Most people decide to exercise when it best fits their schedule, so oftentimes they can’t help the time of the day they choose to be active. Research has shown however, that the time of day you choose to exercise can affect your workout in various ways. The best time to work out is whenever you can. We don’t all have schedules that allow for a 90-minute workout. If your only time of day to exercise is before work, then morning is best. If you reserve physical activity for packed evenings, there’s a good chance that you won’t ever get to it. Likewise, if you can only squash (挤进) 20 minutes of exercise into your day right before you get ready for bed, that’s the best time to work out. I want to add a note on consistency (连贯性), though: The best time to exercise is whenever you can, but the best-best time of day to exercise is the time you can stick with for days, weeks and months. The fact of the matter is that people who exercise consistently see better weight loss and fitness results in the long-term. Research also suggests that your body can adapt to regular training schedules, so if you work out every morning, you will probably get a lot better at working out in the morning, and the same in regard to nighttime workouts. 4. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By raising questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 5. What is the author’s attitude towards exercise in spare time? A. Objective. B. Unconcerned. C. Unclear. D. Supportive. 6. What is the text mainly about? A. The various places to exercise. B. The best time to exercise. C. The common mistakes about exercise. D. The good ways to exercise. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了关于锻炼的最佳时间，指出无论何时锻炼都有益，但最佳时间取决于个人能否坚持，且长期坚持锻炼的人会看到更好的效果。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There’s always been debate about the best time of day to work out. For the longest time I’ve heard that exercising first thing in the morning is ideal, but others say a nighttime workout benefits them more. Is one time really better than another, and why? (关于一天中锻炼的最佳时间一直存在争议。很长一段时间以来，我都听说早上第一件事就是锻炼是最理想的，但也有人说晚上锻炼对他们更有好处。真的有一个时间比另一个时间更好吗，为什么？) ”可知，作者通过提出关于锻炼最佳时间的问题来引入话题。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Regardless of when you work out, there are many health benefits from moving regularly, like improving your heart health, getting stronger or even improving your endurance (耐力). (无论你什么时候锻炼，经常运动都有很多健康益处，比如改善心脏健康、增强体质甚至提高耐力。)”可知，作者认为无论何时锻炼都有益，由此可推知，作者对业余时间锻炼持支持态度。故选D项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There’s always been debate about the best time of day to work out. (关于一天中锻炼的最佳时间一直存在争议。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了关于锻炼的最佳时间，指出无论何时锻炼都有益，但最佳时间取决于个人能否坚持，且长期坚持锻炼的人会看到更好的效果。所以文章主要讲的是锻炼的最佳时间。故选B项。 C There are plenty of opportunities to study and work abroad. But some early-career scientists might face challenges adapting to different communication styles and different workplaces. However, supervisors(主管) and junior researchers can reduce the risk of misunderstandings by actively learning about each other’s cultures and expressing workplace expectations clearly. It is important to be sensitive (灵敏的) to cultural differences and to avoid misunderstandings. Nanda Dimitrov, director of Western University’s Teaching Support Centre in London, says that she personally experienced directness more often in the United Kingdom than in the United States. She points out that the relationship between junior researcher and supervisor is influenced by many factors including personality, former experiences and the department’s culture. Keshun Zhang faced this issue after moving from China to the University of Konstanz in Germany to get his PhD in psychology. He was used to following teachers’ suggestions. But the culture in Germany always encourages you to argue, to fight for yourself. With his supervisor’s encouragement, he started pushing back. After his first year, his supervisor said, “Wow, finally you have learnt to say no.” Zhang also realized that he was expected to work independently(独立地). His supervisor urged him to try to solve problems on his own and to ask for guidance only if he became stuck. “People sometimes brush off a student from another country as ‘rude’, but in their culture, they’re not,” says Amratia, who was a Kenya student at the University of Florida in Gainesville. “Researchers should also remember that their nation’s customs aren’t necessarily best. When you come from a different country, you don’t assume everybody should be doing things your way. I never cared if somebody was different from me as long as it didn’t seriously affect the rest of the lab,” Amratia said. 7. How do people going abroad avoid misunderstanding according to Paragraph 1? A. By facing challenges bravely. B. By introducing their own ideas. C. By creating more communication chances. D. By learning different cultures and expressing job expectations. 8. What does Nanda’s experience tell us? A. Don’t be too sensitive to different cultures. B. People should experience different cultures. C. British are more direct than Americans do. D. The relation among junior researchers is simple. 9. Which of the following is the German preference? A. Trying to support one’s own opinions. B. Accepting advice of elders. C. Pushing back supervisor’s encouragement. D. Turning to others for help often. 10. What does Amratia suggest doing? A. Working independently and hard. B. Respecting others’ different cultures. C. Encouraging yourself to fight for yourself. D. Talking with people with the same culture. 【答案】7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着出国学习和工作的机会增多，科学家可能会面临适应不同沟通方式和不同工作场所的挑战。主管和初级研究人员可以通过积极了解彼此的文化并明确表达工作场所的期望来减少误解的风险。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“However, supervisors(主管) and junior researchers can reduce the risk of misunderstandings by actively learning about each other’s cultures and expressing workplace expectations clearly. (然而，主管和初级研究人员可以通过积极了解彼此的文化并明确表达工作场所的期望来减少误解的风险)”可知，根据第一段，出国的人通过学习不同的文化和表达对工作的期望避免误解。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Nanda Dimitrov, director of Western University’s Teaching Support Centre in London, says that she personally experienced directness more often in the United Kingdom than in the United States. (Nanda Dimitrov，伦敦西部大学教学支持中心主任说，她个人在英国比在美国更经常感受到直率。)”可知，Nanda的经历告诉我们英国人比美国人更直接。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“But the culture in Germany always encourages you to argue, to fight for yourself (但是德国的文化总是鼓励你去争论，去为自己而战)”可知，德国人更喜欢尽力支持自己的观点。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到““Researchers should also remember that their nation’s customs aren’t necessarily best. When you come from a different country, you don’t assume everybody should be doing things your way. I never cared if somebody was different from me as long as it didn’t seriously affect the rest of the lab,” Amratia said. (Amratia说：“研究人员还应该记住，他们国家的习俗并不一定是最好的。当你来自不同的国家时，你不会认为每个人都应该按照自己的方式做事。我从不在乎是否有人和我不同，只要这不会严重影响实验室的其他人。”)”可知，Amratia建议尊重他人的不同文化。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are over 15 million restaurants in the world. According to a report by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, when combined (合并), food that is produced by these restaurants is more or less enough for the customers. About 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted. ____11____ It’s really a pity that billions’ worth of food is wasted. ____12____ For it’s rather difficult to recycle or reduce waste if big companies aren’t going to stop sending out gas into the atmosphere (大气), or cutting down entire forests to provide the world with food to satisfy its hunger for cattle and coffee. ____13____ CNN World reports that restaurants in California right now are trying out a new way to fight food waste in the form of the surcharge (附加费) that aims to help farmers. The initiative (倡议) is still optional for restaurants. According to Anthony Myint, the organizer of the initiative, he hopes that restaurants do take the lead, and that they try to do what they can to ease environmental concerns. ____14____ It shows their dishes are eco-friendly and nutritious (有营养的). Myint hopes at least 200 restaurants sign on for their statewide programme by the end of this year so that the farmers could receive funding that could reach $10 million per year. ____15____ This partnership is an opportunity for eaters and buyers to share in land-based solutions. A. The food is very cheap. B. It will be used to promote healthier soil. C. We can really save a lot of money in fact. D. Despite all this, restaurants are trying to change that. E. These billions’ worth of wasted food is also expensive. F. However, it would be too difficult to just keep everything. G. He also shares how he wants to eventually see Restore California signs on restaurants. 【答案】11. E 12. F 13. D 14. G 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。文章主要介绍了全球餐馆食物浪费的问题以及加利福尼亚州餐馆为应对这一问题所采取的新举措——通过附加费帮助农民并促进环保。 【11题详解】 由上文“There are over 15 million restaurants in the world. According to a report by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, when combined (合并), food that is produced by these restaurants is more or less enough for the customers. About 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted. (世界上有超过1500万家餐馆。根据联合国粮食及农业组织的一份报告，这些餐馆生产的食物加起来对顾客来说或多或少是足够的。大约有13亿吨食物被浪费。)”可知，上文提到了全球餐馆产生的食物浪费总量达到了约13亿吨，因此接下来自然会强调这些被浪费的食物价值不菲，选项E“These billions’ worth of wasted food is also expensive.(这些价值数十亿美元的浪费食品也是昂贵的。)”能承接上文的这一话题，指出这些浪费的食物不仅量大，其经济价值也高，进一步突出了食物浪费问题的严重性。故选E。 【12题详解】 由上文“It’s really a pity that billions’ worth of food is wasted (很遗憾，数十亿的食物被浪费了。)”和下文“For it’s rather difficult to recycle or reduce waste if big companies aren’t going to stop sending out gas into the atmosphere (大气), or cutting down entire forests to provide the world with food to satisfy its hunger for cattle and coffee. (因为如果大公司不停止向大气中排放气体，或者不停止砍伐整个森林来为世界提供食物来满足人们对牛和咖啡的渴望，那么回收或减少废物是相当困难的。)”可知，上文提到食物浪费的可惜，下文指出如果大型公司不停止排放温室气体或砍伐整片森林以提供食物来满足人们对肉类和咖啡的需求，那么回收或减少浪费将相当困难。因此，本空可能会继续探讨解决食物被浪费这一问题的难度，选项F“However, it would be too difficult to just keep everything. (然而，仅仅保留所有东西太难了)”中的too difficult与后文的difficult相呼应，表明保持现状不改变是行不通的，需要采取新的措施，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【13题详解】 由下文“CNN World reports that restaurants in California right now are trying out a new way to fight food waste in the form of the surcharge (附加费) that aims to help farmers. The initiative (倡议) is still optional for restaurants. (据CNN世界报道，加州的餐馆正在尝试一种新的方式来对抗食物浪费，即收取附加费，旨在帮助农民。该倡议对餐馆来说仍然是可选的。)”可知，后文是餐馆为改变这一现状所做的努力，选项D“Despite all this, restaurants are trying to change that. (尽管如此，餐馆仍在努力改变这一现状。)”表明尽管面临挑战，餐馆行业仍在尝试做出改变，能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。 【14题详解】 由上文“According to Anthony Myint, the organizer of the initiative, he hopes that restaurants do take the lead, and that they try to do what they can to ease environmental concerns. (据该倡议的组织者Anthony Myint说，他希望餐馆能够带头，并尽其所能缓解对环境的担忧。)”可知，前文提到了Anthony Myint作为倡议的组织者，希望餐馆能积极参与并尽力缓解环境问题。接下来自然会讲述他的进一步期望或计划，选项G“He also shares how he wants to eventually see Restore California signs on restaurants. (他还分享了他希望最终在餐馆上看到“恢复加州”标志的想法。)”旨在通过标识展示餐馆对环保的支持，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【15题详解】 由上文“Myint hopes at least 200 restaurants sign on for their statewide programme by the end of this year so that the farmers could receive funding that could reach $10 million per year. (Myint希望到今年年底至少有200家餐馆签署他们的全州计划，这样农民就可以获得每年1000万美元的资金。)”可知，前文提到希望通过这一倡议筹集的资金，这部分资金的具体用途自然成为接下来要说明的内容，选项B“It will be used to promote healthier soil. (它将用于促进土壤的健康。)”中的It指代前面提到的资金，promote healthier soil则具体阐述了这些资金的用途，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 5-year-old boy, Xavier, lives in Carencro, about 60 miles west of Bat on Rouge. Because he’s so young, when Xavier ____16____ the bus, his driver needs to make sure he gets home ____17____. One day, bus driver Chad Desormeaux heard the boy say he was the ____18____ kid alive, and then he ran home as the other kids cheered him on. His classmates shouted “Go Xavier”, looking on and screaming in ____19____ as he ran to his house about three doors down. Desormeaux thought it was ____20____, and he soon found out it’s an everyday occurrence. He decided to ____21____ one day and after getting permission (允许) from Xavier’s ____22____, he posted the video on TikTok. “We sit there and we watch him run home that way to make sure he makes it into a driveway,” Desormeaux said. “The faster he runs, the faster we can take off. It became a ____23____.” The video the bus driver ____24____ has nearly 6 million views. Xavier’s mother, Tiffany Saine, said her son has always been into _____25_____ and would often run in the family’s driveway when he was younger. “We are blessed,” Saine said. “I feel excited and blessed for him to get acknowledged.” Once the video went _____26_____, an organization called Star Athletics reached out to him to _____27_____ the 5-year-old on a trip to Disney World. It was 5-year-old Xavier’s first time flying and going to Disney World. They also went to an Orlando Magic basketball game. While in Orlando, people who _____28_____ the 5-year-old at Disney World asked to take photos with him. “It was so much _____29_____,” the boy’s mother said. “We went to Disney World. I mean, they just _____30_____ us so much love.” Desormeaux said Xavier is a gifted child and the two have grown to be pretty close. 16. A. runs after B. gets off C. looks for D. worries about 17. A. easily B. angrily C. happily D. safely 18. A. weakest B. tallest C. thinnest D. fastest 19. A. excitement B. fear C. sadness D. tiredness 20. A. common B. cute C. challenging D. boring 21. A. record B. leave C. pack D. change 22. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents D. relatives 23 A. reality B. problem C. war D. game 24. A. played B. watched C. posted D. set 25. A. driving B. racing C. filming D. travelling 26. A. right B. mad C. wrong D. popular 27. A. invite B. push C. move D. apply 28. A. protected B. saw C. questioned D. refused 29. A. traffic B. noise C. fun D. attention 30. A. showed B. returned C. told D. cost 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了五岁的小男孩泽维尔是当今世界上跑的最快的小孩。公交车司机德索莫记录了下来并发布到抖音上。泽维尔也走红了，深受大家的喜爱。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为他太小了，当泽维尔下车时，他的司机需要确保他安全到家。A. runs after追赶；B. gets off下车；C. looks for寻找；D. worries about担心。根据下文“One day, bus driver Chad Desormeaux heard the boy say he was the ____3____ kid alive, and then he ran home as the other kids cheered him on.”可知，小男孩下了公交车然后再跑回家。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. easily容易地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. happily高兴地；D. safely安全地。根据上文“Because he’s so young”可知，司机担心他的安全问题。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，公共汽车司机查德·德索莫听到男孩说他是世界上跑得最快的孩子，然后他跑回家，其他孩子为他加油。A. weakest最弱的；B. tallest最高的；C. thinnest最瘦的；D. fastest最快的。根据下文“The faster he runs, the faster we can take off. It became a ____8____”可知，这里说的是小男孩跑得快。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的同学们喊着“加油，泽维尔”，在他跑向大约三个门外的房子时，兴奋地看着并尖叫。A. excitement兴奋；B. fear恐惧；C. sadness悲伤；D. tiredness疲倦。根据上文“shouted”以及“looking on and screaming”可知，当小男孩跑回家的时候，其他孩子兴奋地看着并尖叫。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德索默认为这很可爱，他很快发现这是每天都会发生的事情。A. common普通的；B. cute可爱的；C. challenging挑战的；D. boring没趣的。根据下文“it’s an everyday occurrence”可知，司机刚开始认为这么小的孩子是世界上跑得最快的孩子是很可爱的，后来发现这是每天都会发生的事情。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得到泽维尔父母的许可后，他决定录制一天，并将视频上传到了抖音。A. record记录；B. leave离开；C. pack包装；D. change改变。根据下文“he posted the video on TikTok”可知，德索默录制了视频并传到抖音。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. teachers老师；B. classmates同学；C. parents父母；D. relatives亲戚。根据下文“Xavier’s mother, Tiffany Saine, said her son has always been into ____10__”可知，是征得小男孩父母的同意。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这成了一场比赛。A. reality现实；B. problem问题；C. war战争；D. game游戏，比赛。根据上文“The faster he runs, the faster we can take off.”可知，公交车上的司机以及学生们似乎是和小男孩泽维尔比赛。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：公交司机发布的视频有近600万次点击量。A. played扮演；B. watched看；C. posted发布，张贴；D. set设置。根据上文“he posted the video on TikTok”可知，司机把视频发布到抖音上，此处是原词再现。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：泽维尔的母亲Tiffany Saine说，她的儿子一直喜欢比赛。A. driving驾驶；B. racing比赛；C. filming拍摄；D. travelling旅行。根据下文“would often run in the family’s driveway when he was younger”可知，从很小就一直跑步比赛。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个视频一走红，一个名为“明星运动”的组织就联系到了他，邀请他去迪士尼世界旅行。A. right对的；B. mad疯狂的；C. wrong错误的；D. popular受喜爱的。根据上文“The video the bus driver posted has nearly 6 million views”以及“I feel excited and blessed for him to get acknowledged”可知，这个视频“火了”，受到人们的欢迎和喜爱。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. invite邀请；B. push推动；C. move移动；D. apply申请。根据上文“an organization called Star Athletics reached out to him”可知，这个组织邀请他去迪士尼。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在奥兰多时，在迪士尼世界看到这个5岁孩子的人要求和他合影。A. protected保护；B. saw看见；C. questioned质疑；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“asked to take photos with him”可知，人们和泽维尔合影说明是在迪士尼看到了他。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“太有趣了，”男孩的母亲说。A. traffic交通；B. noise噪声；C. fun趣事；D. attention注意。根据下文“We went to Disney World. I mean, they just ____15____ us so much love”可知，这是很有趣的事情。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是，他们只是向我们展示了这么多的爱。A. showed显示；B. returned返回；C. told告诉；D. cost费用。根据前文“an organization called Star Athletics reached out to him to ____12____ the 5-year-old on a trip to Disney World”以及“Orlando, people who ____13____ the 5-year-old at Disney World asked to take photos with him.”可知，这都是人们向泽维尔表达的喜爱。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodblock printing is an ancient printing technique ____31____ has promoted human culture. As Buddhism (佛教) was popular in China during the Tang Dynasty (618—907), there was a strong need to produce a large amount of Buddhist scriptures (经文), and copying by hand could not meet the ____32____ (rise) demand. Ancient Chinese skilled workers thus came up with a new way to mass produce printed works. Hence came the woodblock printing. Traditional woodblock printing can ____33____ (divide) into four major steps: writing, carving (雕刻), printing, ____34____ binding (装订). With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, it takes roughly 30 steps ____35____ (make) a woodblock print. Carving lies at the centre of woodblock printing as this tough step can make or break the final print. Characters and images are carved to produce raised areas or lines that will ____36____ (final) apply ink to paper. It calls ____37____ a pair of skilled hands. A five-metre-scroll of the Buddhist scripture Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》), ____38____ (print) in 868, is ____39____ “earliest dated printed book” in the words of the British Library where it is stored. It is just one example of ancient ____40____ (work) of art that not only tells the wisdoms of our forefathers, but also is evidence to the pursuit (追求) of beauty by Chinese skilled workers throughout centuries. The invention of writing gave life to great thoughts, but it is the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind. 【答案】31. that##which 32. rising 33. be divided 34. and 35. to make 36. finally 37. for 38. printed 39. the 40. works 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了中国古代的木版印刷技术，包括其起源、发展、制作流程以及对文化传播的重要性，同时还引用了具体的历史文献作为例证，如唐代佛教经文《金刚经》的木版印刷卷轴，展现了这一技艺的技术特点和历史价值。 【31题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：木版印刷是一种古老的印刷技术，促进了人类文化的发展。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词technique，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于佛教在唐朝（618-907）期间在中国流行，因此迫切需要制作大量佛经，而手工抄写已无法满足日益增长的需求。本空应填形容词rising“上升的，增长的”，修饰名词demand，作定语。故填rising。 【33题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：传统的木版印刷可以分为四个主要步骤：写作、雕刻、印刷和装订。traditional woodblock printing“传统的木版印刷”与divide“分成”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，空前有情态动词can，用be divided，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be divided。 【34题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：传统的木版印刷可以分为四个主要步骤：写作、雕刻、印刷和装订。writing, carving, printing, 和binding是并列关系，因此用连词and连接。故填and。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大致需要30个步骤来制作一个木版印刷品。make“制作”。It takes + 时间/金钱 + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事花费多少时间/金钱”。故填to make。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：字符和图像被雕刻出来，形成凸起的区域或线条，最终将墨水印到纸上。本空用副词finally“最终”，修饰动词apply，作状语。故填finally。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这需要一双熟练的手。call for“需要，要求”，是固定短语。故填for。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：公元868年印刷的佛教经文《金刚经》卷轴长达五米，据收藏该卷轴的大英图书馆称，它是“迄今为止有确切日期的最早的印刷书籍”。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，print“印刷”与a five-metre-scroll of the Buddhist scripture Diamond Sutra之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词，作定语。故填printed。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：公元868年印刷的佛教经文《金刚经》卷轴长达五米，据收藏该卷轴的大英图书馆称，它是“迄今为止有确切日期的最早的印刷书籍”。空后的earliest是形容词最高级，前面应加定冠词the。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它只是古代艺术品的一个例子，这些艺术品不仅传达了我们祖先的智慧，也是几个世纪以来中国工匠追求美的证据。artwork意为“艺术品”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填works。 第四部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41. When I opened my eyes in the morning, I found myself ________ (包围) by warm sunlight and the sweet smell of flowers from the garden. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。 句意：早上我睁开眼睛时，发现自己被温暖的阳光和花园里飘来的花香包围着。 根据汉语提示“包围”，以及by warm sunlight可知此处表示“被……包围”，应填过去分词surrounded，作宾语补足语。 故填surrounded。 42. She smiled with ________ (满意) when she saw the finished painting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当她看到完成的画时，满意地笑了。根据汉语提示“满意”可知，本空用名词satisfaction，作with的宾语。故填satisfaction。 43. The students are________ (热切的) to start their summer vacation and travel around the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】eager 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们非常渴望开始暑假，并计划在全国各地旅行。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词eager“热切的”作表语，构成固定短语be eager to do sth. 表示“渴望 /热切地做某事”，满足句意要求。故填eager。 44. He spoke in ________ (为……辩护) of his friend, explaining that his friend had done nothing wrong. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】defence##defense 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他为他的朋友进行了辩护，解释说他的朋友并没有做错任何事。该空需要一个名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，名词defence/defense意为“防御；辩护”，短语in defence of/in defense of意为“为……辩护”。故填defence/defense。 45. There are ________ (各种各样的) kinds of flowers blooming in the park in spring. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：春天公园里有各种各样的花在盛开。根据汉语提示“各种各样的”可知，本空用形容词various，修饰名词kinds，作前置定语。故填various。 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 crowded, approaching, announced, charging, ensure, customs, generous, legal, transition, reminded, reactions, original, 46. She is very ________ and always ready to help people in need. 47. This is the ________ painting, not a copy. 48. The shopping mall is always ________ on weekends. 49. My phone is ________ slowly because the power bank is almost out of electricity. 50. Please double-check to ________ that all the information is correct. 51. Winter is ________, so we need to prepare warm clothes. 52. It is necessary to learn some basic ________ knowledge so that we can protect ourselves when we are in trouble. 53 The ________ from junior high school to senior high school is a very important period for every student. 54. The school ________ the winner of the competition yesterday. 55. What was his ________ when he heard the surprising news? 【答案】46. generous 47. original 48. crowded 49. charging 50. ensure 51. approaching 52. legal 53. transition 54. announced 55. reactions 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她非常慷慨，总是乐于帮助有需要的人。根据“always ready to help people in need”可知，她总是乐于帮助有需要的人，说明她非常慷慨，形容词generous意为“慷慨的”，在句中作表语。故填generous。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是原画，不是复制品。根据“not a copy”可知，不是复制品，说明是原画，形容词original意为“原作的”，修饰名词painting，作定语。故填original。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：购物中心周末总是很拥挤。根据“The shopping mall”以及“on weekends”可推知，周末购物中心人很多，很拥挤，形容词crowded意为“拥挤的”，在句中作表语。故填crowded。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的手机充电很慢，因为充电宝快没电了。根据“because the power bank is almost out of electricity”可知，充电宝快没电了，说明手机充电很慢，动词charge意为“充电”，空前有助动词is，句子时态为现在进行时，需填charging。故填charging。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：请仔细检查以确保所有信息都是正确的。根据“Please double-check”以及“that all the information is correct”可知，仔细检查是为了确保所有信息都是正确的，动词ensure意为“确保”，在句中作目的状语，需填动词原形构成不定式短语to ensure。故填ensure。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：冬天快到了，所以我们需要准备暖和的衣服。根据“so we need to prepare warm clothes”可知，需要准备暖和的衣服，说明冬天快到了，动词approach意为“临近”，作谓语，空前有助动词is，且表示即将发生的事情，应用现在进行时态is approaching。故填approaching。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有必要学习一些基本的法律知识，以便在遇到麻烦时保护自己。根据“so that we can protect ourselves when we are in trouble”可知，在遇到麻烦时保护自己，说明需要学习一些基本的法律知识，形容词legal意为“法律的”，修饰名词knowledge，作定语。故填legal。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：从初中到高中的过渡对每个学生来说都是非常重要的时期。根据“from junior high school to senior high school”可知，是从初中到高中的过渡，名词transition意为“过渡”，在句中作主语。故填transition。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：学校昨天宣布了比赛的获胜者。根据“the winner of the competition yesterday”可知，学校昨天宣布了比赛的获胜者，动词announce意为“宣布”，作谓语，根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式announced。故填announced。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：当他听到这个令人惊讶的消息时，他的反应是什么?根据“when he heard the surprising news”可推知，问的是当他听到这个消息时的反应，名词reaction意为“反应”，作主语，根据was可知，用单数形式。故填reaction。 第三节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。 56. 对他来说，摆脱多年养成的坏习惯并不容易。 It was not easy for him to break away ________ the bad habits he had formed over the years. 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。 固定短语break away from，意为“摆脱”，符合句意。 故填from。 57. 这本书一定是琳达的，因为封面上有她的名字。 This book must belong ________ Linda for her name is on the cover. 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“属于”用固定短语belong to，to为介词。故填to。 58. 老师和学生们都对即将到来的运动会感到兴奋。 The teacher, as well ________ the students, was excited about the coming sports meeting. 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“和，也”用固定短语as well as连接两个并列成分，as为介词。故填as。 59. 做实验时请留意任何变化。 Please keep your eyes open ________ any changes while you are watching the experiment. 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语keep one’s eyes open for sth.意为“留意；密切注意某物”，满足句意要求。故填for。 60. 他第一次游览巴黎时，立刻就爱上了这座美丽的城市。 The first time he visited Paris, he fell in love ____________ the beautiful city immediately. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语搭配。“爱上……”的英文表达为fall in love with。 故填：with。 61. 他全神贯注地看小说，没注意到我进来。 He was absorbed ________ reading a novel and didn’t notice me come in. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“全神贯注于”用固定短语be absorbed in，其中in为介词。故填in。 62. 他们成立了一个志愿者小组来帮助社区里的老人。 They set ________ a volunteer group to help the elderly in the community. 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。 固定短语set up，意为“成立，建立”，符合句意。 故填up。 63. 除了英语，他还能流利地说法语和德语 In addition ________ English, he can speak French and German fluently. 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“除了”用固定短语in addition to，to为介词。故填to。 64. 他意识到了自己的错误，从那以后变得更加细心。 He realized his mistake and from then ________, he became more careful. 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“从那以后”用固定短语from then on。故填on。 65. 在朋友的帮助下，他终于熬过了那段艰难的日子。 With the help of his friends, he finally got ________ the hard time. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语get through 表示“熬过；度过（困难时期）”，满足句意要求。故填through。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Family harmony greatly influences students’ growth. My parents always fill my life with warmth: They make my favorite meals each morning — like savory fried eggs — and stay up with me when I struggle with tricky homework, especially confusing physics problems. Their care makes me feel safe, but last week, I almost broke this warm bond due to my selfishness and recklessness (鲁莽). It started when Mom bought a new wooden bookshelf for my messy room. She spent the whole weekend rearranging my piles of books, even dusting each with a soft cloth to wipe off tiny dust. But I got angry at once — she’d moved my precious model planes to make space, and one delicate (易碎的) wing bent slightly. I shouted at her without listening to a word she said, then slammed the door and locked myself in the room. That night, I heard her sigh softly outside a few times. I felt a little guilty, yet I was too stubborn to go out and make an apology to her. The next day, I came home tired from school to find my model plane placed neatly on the desk. Its broken wing had been fixed with tiny pieces of colorful tape. There was also a handwritten note: “Dear, sorry I didn’t ask you before moving your beloved things. Your model plane matters as much as you to me.” At that moment, sweet memories flashed through my mind — her folding my clothes every night, packing fresh fruit in my schoolbag each morning, and cheering loudly for me at the sports meet even in light rain. I realized I’d ignored her deep love just because of a small mistake. That evening, Dad came back and noticed my low spirits and unusual silence. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He sat beside me, patting my shoulder with a soft smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I breathed deep and walked to the kitchen, where Mom was stirring soup. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： He sat beside me, patting my shoulder with a soft smile. “Your mother still loves you unconditionally,” he whispered, his voice full of understanding. “Parents make mistakes too, but their devotion never changes.” His gentle words melted my stubbornness instantly. Tears streamed down my cheeks as I admitted my deep regret. Dad handed me a tissue and added wisely, “She’s in the kitchen now, preparing your favorite soup. Remember, a sincere apology can heal everything.” His encouragement gave me the courage to mend our bond. I breathed deep and walked to the kitchen, where Mom was stirring soup. “Mom, I’m truly sorry,” I murmured, my voice trembling with emotion. She turned around, her eyes softening immediately. Setting down the wooden spoon, she embraced me tightly. “It’s okay, my dear. I know how much those planes mean to you.” I hugged her back, feeling her unconditional love. That evening, we reorganized my room together, laughing and sharing stories. Our bond grew even stronger, teaching me that love and understanding always defeat anger. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因妈妈挪动模型飞机并碰弯机翼而发脾气，看到妈妈修复飞机并道歉的便条后心生愧疚，在爸爸的开导下，主动向妈妈道歉，重拾家庭温暖、领悟亲情真谛的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“他在我身旁坐下，脸上带着温和的笑意，轻轻拍着我的肩膀。”可知，接下来可描写爸爸的开导与安慰，点明妈妈的心意，化解“我”的固执，为“我”道歉给予鼓励。 ② 由第二段首句“我深吸一口气，走向厨房，妈妈正在那里搅拌着汤。”可知，接下来可描写“我”向妈妈真诚道歉的过程，妈妈的包容与回应，以及两人化解矛盾、重拾温情的互动。 2. 续写线索：爸爸温柔开导点明母爱——“我”放下固执流露愧疚——爸爸鼓励“我”主动道歉——“我”向妈妈真诚认错——妈妈包容拥抱化解矛盾——亲子互动升温，亲情愈发浓厚 3.词类激活 行为类 ①低声说：whisper/ speak in a low voice ②递给：hand/pass/deliver ③颤抖：tremble/shake/shiver 情绪类 ①真诚的道歉：a sincere apology/an earnest apology ②后悔：regret/remorse 【点睛】【高分句型1】Tears streamed down my cheeks as I admitted my deep regret.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】 I murmured, my voice trembling with emotion.（运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型3】 Our bond grew even stronger, teaching me that love and understanding always defeat anger.（运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 迁安一中高一年级2026年3月教学质量检测 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £9.18. B. £9.15. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman probably do? A. A singer. B. A secretary. C. A waitress. 2. Where can Miss White be now? A. In the hotel. B. In her office. C. In her home. 3. Why was Andy’s father-in-law taken to the hospital? A. He was injured. B. He had a bad cold. C. He worked there. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Policeman and witness. 5. How does the woman want her coffee? A. Without sugar. B. Without milk. C. With a little sugar. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 6. What is the woman doing? A. Ordering a room. B. Buying some decorations. C. Describing the room to the man. 7. What does the man dislike? A. The bed. B. The flowers. C. The table. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 8. Which place will the man visit first? A. The Ocean Park. B. The Temple Street Night Market. C. The Hong Kong Science Museum. 9. Why does the man show little interest in the Ocean Park? A. There are no interesting gifts in it. B. He doesn’t like the special sight in it. C. He has been to places like it several times. 10. What does the woman probably think of taking the bus? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Frightening. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 11. What does the woman intend to do? A. Buy an apartment. B. Cancel a plan. C. Ask the man for help. 12. Why does the man have no time for other things? A. He will move on to his new job. B. He will give new employees training. C. He will work on an important project. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Turn to Mr. Steven. B. Extend the deadline. C. Wait for him for three weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Lining up for tickets. B. Attending a meeting. C. Enjoying a concert. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He is a teacher. B. He is very smart. C. He is active in sports. 16. Where does the woman work now? A. In Seattle. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Chicago. 17. Who is probably Susan? A. The woman’s friend. B. The woman’s professor. C. The man’s wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题 18. Who owns a restaurant? A. Martin Ashton. B. John Richardson. C. The speaker. 19. How much did the action group need in total? A.£15,000. B.£185,000. C.£200,000. 20. What is the community members’ attitude to choosing the company? A. Uncaring. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone is making the best efforts and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can aid people realizing that their effort is not useless. It happened when I was in the fifth standard in my school, back when I was a very shy girl. It happened on the day when there was a drawing competition at my school. The theme is given to us all was the fight of “Kargil”. So we all started brainstorming to get some creative ideas. Everyone started drawing something on their canvas (画布) and I was still busy trying to think of something which can bring out my thought and emotions. While doing this I was kind of lost in another world. When my science teacher called my name, it brought me back to my senses. I responded to her voice which was coming from the back. She came to me and encouraged me by saying that “do not think too much over it, just put whatever comes in your mind on canvas. And do your best, you will do well”. I listened to her words of wisdom and started my painting. The next day, the names of the winners of the competition were announced in front of the whole school. I heard my name as the 1st runner-up and winning the second prize. It was an astonishment for me as I never even dreamed to even get any prize. Later, I thanked my science teacher for her words of encouragement and showing her confidence in me. Overall, that day, I became aware of my talent and I tried making more paintings whenever I got free time. Sometimes I think that if not for her words of encouragement I would have never acknowledged the talent I had. 1. What was the author doing before being called by her teacher? A. Painting her work on her canvas. B. Trying to get some creative ideas. C. Waiting for help from others. D. Playing in another classroom. 2. What does the underlined word “astonishment” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Surprise. B. Confusion. C. Awkwardness. D. Anger. 3. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How Encouragement Excited Hidden Talent B. How We Should Encourage Others C. Why Encouragement Is Good D What I Learnt from My Science Teacher B There’s always been debate about the best time of day to work out. For the longest time I’ve heard that exercising first thing in the morning is ideal, but others say a nighttime workout benefits them more. Is one time really better than another, and why? Regardless of when you work out, there are many health benefits from moving regularly, like improving your heart health, getting stronger or even improving your endurance (耐力). Most people decide to exercise when it best fits their schedule, so oftentimes they can’t help the time of the day they choose to be active. Research has shown, however, that the time of day you choose to exercise can affect your workout in various ways. The best time to work out is whenever you can. We don’t all have schedules that allow for a 90-minute workout. If your only time of day to exercise is before work, then morning is best. If you reserve physical activity for packed evenings, there’s a good chance that you won’t ever get to it. Likewise, if you can only squash (挤进) 20 minutes of exercise into your day right before you get ready for bed, that’s the best time to work out. I want to add a note on consistency (连贯性), though: The best time to exercise is whenever you can, but the best-best time of day to exercise is the time you can stick with for days, weeks and months. The fact of the matter is that people who exercise consistently see better weight loss and fitness results in the long-term. Research also suggests that your body can adapt to regular training schedules, so if you work out every morning, you will probably get a lot better at working out in the morning, and the same in regard to nighttime workouts. 4. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By raising questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 5. What is the author’s attitude towards exercise in spare time? A. Objective. B. Unconcerned. C. Unclear. D. Supportive. 6. What is the text mainly about? A. The various places to exercise. B. The best time to exercise. C. The common mistakes about exercise. D. The good ways to exercise. C There are plenty of opportunities to study and work abroad. But some early-career scientists might face challenges adapting to different communication styles and different workplaces. However, supervisors(主管) and junior researchers can reduce the risk of misunderstandings by actively learning about each other’s cultures and expressing workplace expectations clearly. It is important to be sensitive (灵敏的) to cultural differences and to avoid misunderstandings. Nanda Dimitrov, director of Western University’s Teaching Support Centre in London, says that she personally experienced directness more often in the United Kingdom than in the United States. She points out that the relationship between junior researcher and supervisor is influenced by many factors including personality, former experiences and the department’s culture. Keshun Zhang faced this issue after moving from China to the University of Konstanz in Germany to get his PhD in psychology. He was used to following teachers’ suggestions. But the culture in Germany always encourages you to argue, to fight for yourself. With his supervisor’s encouragement, he started pushing back. After his first year, his supervisor said, “Wow, finally you have learnt to say no.” Zhang also realized that he was expected to work independently(独立地). His supervisor urged him to try to solve problems on his own and to ask for guidance only if he became stuck. “People sometimes brush off a student from another country as ‘rude’, but in their culture, they’re not,” says Amratia, who was a Kenya student at the University of Florida in Gainesville. “Researchers should also remember that their nation’s customs aren’t necessarily best. When you come from a different country, you don’t assume everybody should be doing things your way. I never cared if somebody was different from me as long as it didn’t seriously affect the rest of the lab,” Amratia said. 7. How do people going abroad avoid misunderstanding according to Paragraph 1? A. By facing challenges bravely. B. By introducing their own ideas. C. By creating more communication chances. D. By learning different cultures and expressing job expectations. 8. What does Nanda’s experience tell us? A. Don’t be too sensitive to different cultures. B. People should experience different cultures. C. British are more direct than Americans do. D. The relation among junior researchers is simple. 9. Which of the following is the German preference? A. Trying to support one’s own opinions. B. Accepting advice of elders. C. Pushing back supervisor’s encouragement. D. Turning to others for help often. 10. What does Amratia suggest doing? A. Working independently and hard. B. Respecting others’ different cultures. C. Encouraging yourself to fight for yourself. D. Talking with people with the same culture. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are over 15 million restaurants in the world. According to a report by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, when combined (合并), food that is produced by these restaurants is more or less enough for the customers. About 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted. ____11____ It’s really a pity that billions’ worth of food is wasted. ____12____ For it’s rather difficult to recycle or reduce waste if big companies aren’t going to stop sending out gas into the atmosphere (大气), or cutting down entire forests to provide the world with food to satisfy its hunger for cattle and coffee. ____13____ CNN World reports that restaurants in California right now are trying out a new way to fight food waste in the form of the surcharge (附加费) that aims to help farmers. The initiative (倡议) is still optional for restaurants. According to Anthony Myint, the organizer of the initiative, he hopes that restaurants do take the lead, and that they try to do what they can to ease environmental concerns. ____14____ It shows their dishes are eco-friendly and nutritious (有营养的). Myint hopes at least 200 restaurants sign on for their statewide programme by the end of this year so that the farmers could receive funding that could reach $10 million per year. ____15____ This partnership is an opportunity for eaters and buyers to share in land-based solutions. A. The food is very cheap. B. It will be used to promote healthier soil. C. We can really save a lot of money in fact. D. Despite all this restaurants are trying to change that. E. These billions’ worth of wasted food is also expensive. F. However, it would be too difficult to just keep everything. G. He also shares how he wants to eventually see Restore California signs on restaurants. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 5-year-old boy, Xavier, lives in Carencro, about 60 miles west of Bat on Rouge. Because he’s so young, when Xavier ____16____ the bus, his driver needs to make sure he gets home ____17____. One day, bus driver Chad Desormeaux heard the boy say he was the ____18____ kid alive, and then he ran home as the other kids cheered him on. His classmates shouted “Go Xavier”, looking on and screaming in ____19____ as he ran to his house about three doors down. Desormeaux thought it was ____20____, and he soon found out it’s an everyday occurrence. He decided to ____21____ one day and after getting permission (允许) from Xavier’s ____22____, he posted the video on TikTok. “We sit there and we watch him run home that way to make sure he makes it into a driveway,” Desormeaux said. “The faster he runs, the faster we can take off. It became a ____23____.” The video the bus driver ____24____ has nearly 6 million views. Xavier’s mother, Tiffany Saine, said her son has always been into _____25_____ and would often run in the family’s driveway when he was younger. “We are blessed,” Saine said. “I feel excited and blessed for him to get acknowledged.” Once the video went _____26_____, an organization called Star Athletics reached out to him to _____27_____ the 5-year-old on a trip to Disney World. It was 5-year-old Xavier’s first time flying and going to Disney World. They also went to an Orlando Magic basketball game. While in Orlando, people who _____28_____ the 5-year-old at Disney World asked to take photos with him. “It was so much _____29_____,” the boy’s mother said. “We went to Disney World. I mean, they just _____30_____ us so much love.” Desormeaux said Xavier is a gifted child and the two have grown to be pretty close. 16. A. runs after B. gets off C. looks for D. worries about 17. A. easily B. angrily C. happily D. safely 18. A. weakest B. tallest C. thinnest D. fastest 19. A. excitement B. fear C. sadness D. tiredness 20. A. common B. cute C. challenging D. boring 21. A. record B. leave C. pack D. change 22. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents D. relatives 23. A. reality B. problem C. war D. game 24. A. played B. watched C. posted D. set 25. A. driving B. racing C. filming D. travelling 26. A. right B. mad C. wrong D. popular 27. A. invite B. push C. move D. apply 28. A. protected B. saw C. questioned D. refused 29. A. traffic B. noise C. fun D. attention 30. A. showed B. returned C. told D. cost 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodblock printing is an ancient printing technique ____31____ has promoted human culture. As Buddhism (佛教) was popular in China during the Tang Dynasty (618—907), there was a strong need to produce a large amount of Buddhist scriptures (经文), and copying by hand could not meet the ____32____ (rise) demand. Ancient Chinese skilled workers thus came up with a new way to mass produce printed works. Hence came the woodblock printing. Traditional woodblock printing can ____33____ (divide) into four major steps: writing, carving (雕刻), printing, ____34____ binding (装订). With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, it takes roughly 30 steps ____35____ (make) a woodblock print. Carving lies at the centre of woodblock printing as this tough step can make or break the final print. Characters and images are carved to produce raised areas or lines that will ____36____ (final) apply ink to paper. It calls ____37____ a pair of skilled hands. A five-metre-scroll of the Buddhist scripture Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》), ____38____ (print) in 868, is ____39____ “earliest dated printed book” in the words of the British Library where it is stored. It is just one example of ancient ____40____ (work) of art that not only tells the wisdoms of our forefathers, but also is evidence to the pursuit (追求) of beauty by Chinese skilled workers throughout centuries. The invention of writing gave life to great thoughts, but it is the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind. 第四部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41. When I opened my eyes in the morning, I found myself ________ (包围) by warm sunlight and the sweet smell of flowers from the garden. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. She smiled with ________ (满意) when she saw the finished painting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. The students are________ (热切的) to start their summer vacation and travel around the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. He spoke in ________ (为……辩护) of his friend, explaining that his friend had done nothing wrong. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. There are ________ (各种各样的) kinds of flowers blooming in the park in spring. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 crowded approaching, announced, charging, ensure, customs, generous, legal, transition, reminded, reactions, original, 46. She is very ________ and always ready to help people in need. 47. This is the ________ painting, not a copy. 48. The shopping mall is always ________ on weekends. 49. My phone is ________ slowly because the power bank is almost out of electricity. 50. Please double-check to ________ that all the information is correct. 51. Winter is ________, so we need to prepare warm clothes. 52. It is necessary to learn some basic ________ knowledge so that we can protect ourselves when we are in trouble. 53. The ________ from junior high school to senior high school is a very important period for every student. 54. The school ________ the winner of the competition yesterday. 55. What was his ________ when he heard the surprising news? 第三节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。 56. 对他来说，摆脱多年养成的坏习惯并不容易。 It was not easy for him to break away ________ the bad habits he had formed over the years. 57. 这本书一定是琳达的，因为封面上有她的名字。 This book must belong ________ Linda, for her name is on the cover. 58. 老师和学生们都对即将到来的运动会感到兴奋。 The teacher as well ________ the students, was excited about the coming sports meeting. 59. 做实验时请留意任何变化。 Please keep your eyes open ________ any changes while you are watching the experiment. 60. 他第一次游览巴黎时，立刻就爱上了这座美丽的城市。 The first time he visited Paris, he fell in love ____________ the beautiful city immediately. 61. 他全神贯注地看小说，没注意到我进来。 He was absorbed ________ reading a novel and didn’t notice me come in. 62. 他们成立了一个志愿者小组来帮助社区里老人。 They set ________ a volunteer group to help the elderly in the community. 63. 除了英语，他还能流利地说法语和德语。 In addition ________ English, he can speak French and German fluently. 64. 他意识到了自己的错误，从那以后变得更加细心。 He realized his mistake and from then ________, he became more careful. 65. 在朋友的帮助下，他终于熬过了那段艰难的日子。 With the help of his friends, he finally got ________ the hard time. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Family harmony greatly influences students’ growth. My parents always fill my life with warmth: They make my favorite meals each morning — like savory fried eggs — and stay up with me when I struggle with tricky homework, especially confusing physics problems. Their care makes me feel safe, but last week, I almost broke this warm bond due to my selfishness and recklessness (鲁莽). It started when Mom bought a new wooden bookshelf for my messy room. She spent the whole weekend rearranging my piles of books, even dusting each with a soft cloth to wipe off tiny dust. But I got angry at once — she’d moved my precious model planes to make space, and one delicate (易碎的) wing bent slightly. I shouted at her without listening to a word she said, then slammed the door and locked myself in the room. That night, I heard her sigh softly outside a few times. I felt a little guilty, yet I was too stubborn to go out and make an apology to her. The next day, I came home tired from school to find my model plane placed neatly on the desk. Its broken wing had been fixed with tiny pieces of colorful tape. There was also a handwritten note: “Dear, sorry I didn’t ask you before moving your beloved things. Your model plane matters as much as you to me.” At that moment, sweet memories flashed through my mind — her folding my clothes every night, packing fresh fruit in my schoolbag each morning, and cheering loudly for me at the sports meet even in light rain. I realized I’d ignored her deep love just because of a small mistake. That evening, Dad came back and noticed my low spirits and unusual silence. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He sat beside me, patting my shoulder with a soft smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I breathed deep and walked to the kitchen, where Mom was stirring soup. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $