高考单词3100记忆表8 (bad—BCE) 任务单-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

📘词汇记忆表（bad—BCE） 序号 词汇 词根词缀分析 例句 1 bad 古英语bæddel（雌雄同体者）→ 坏的，糟糕的 The weather was so bad that we had to cancel the trip. 2 badminton 源于英国博福特公爵的庄园名称Badminton House→ 羽毛球 We played badminton in the park yesterday afternoon. 3 bag 古诺斯语baggi（包裹）→ 袋子，书包 She packed her bag and left for the airport. 4 bakery bake（烘烤）+ -ery（场所）→ 面包店 The smell from the bakery was absolutely delicious. 5 balance 拉丁语bilanz（有两个秤盘）→ 平衡，均衡 It’s hard to balance schoolwork and part-time jobs. 6 ball 古英语beall（圆形物）→ 球，舞会 He threw the ball to his little sister. 7 ballet 法语ballet（舞蹈）→ 芭蕾舞 She has been practicing ballet since she was five. 8 balloon 法语ballon（大球）→ 气球 The children watched the balloon float into the sky. 9 bamboo 马来语bambu→ 竹子 The panda was eating bamboo leaves peacefully. 10 ban 古英语bannan（宣布）→ 禁止，禁令 The government decided to ban single-use plastics. 11 banana 西非语言banana→ 香蕉 She added abananato her morning smoothie. 12 band 古诺斯语band（用来捆绑的东西）→ 乐队，带子 My favorite band will perform in the city next week. 13 bank 古意大利语banca（长凳，柜台）→ 银行，河岸 I need to go to the bank to withdraw some money. 14 bar 古法语barre（棒，障碍）→ 酒吧，条，棒 He sat at the bar and ordered a cup of coffee. 15 barbecue 西班牙语barbacoa（木架）→ 烧烤 We had a barbecue in the backyard to celebrate the holiday. 16 barely bare（赤裸的）+ -ly → 仅仅，几乎没有 She was so tired that she could barely keep her eyes open. 17 bark 古英语beorcan（狗叫）→ 狗叫，树皮 The dog started to bark loudly when someone knocked. 18 barrier 古法语barriere（障碍）→ 障碍，屏障 Language is not a barrier if you are willing to communicate. 19 base 希腊语basis（基础）→ 基础，基地 The story is based on a true event from his childhood. 20 baseball base（基础）+ ball（球）→ 棒球 He dreamed of becoming a professional baseball player. 21 basic base（基础）+ -ic（形容词后缀）→ 基本的 You need a basic understanding of math for this course. 22 basin 古法语bacin（盆）→ 盆地，水盆 The village is located in a basin surrounded by hills. 23 basis 拉丁语basis（基础）→ 基础，根据 We meet on a regular basis to discuss our progress. 24 basket 拉丁语bascauda（编织物）→ 篮子 She carried a basket full of fresh vegetables from the market. 25 basketball basket（篮子）+ ball（球）→ 篮球 They played basketball in the gym after school. 26 bat 古英语batt（棒）→ 蝙蝠，球棒 He hit the ball with a wooden bat. 27 bath 古英语bæð（浸泡）→ 沐浴，洗澡 After the long run, I took a cold bath. 28 bathroom bath（沐浴）+ room（房间）→ 浴室 May I use your bathroom? 29 battery 古法语baterie（打击）→ 电池，一系列 My phone died because the battery was low. 30 battle 拉丁语battuere（打）→ 战斗，战役 The soldiers were ready for the battle. 31 bay 古法语baie（开口）→ 海湾 We stayed in a hotel overlooking the bay. 32 BCE Before the Common Era 的缩写 → 公元前 The ancient city was founded around 500BCE. 英语词汇练习卷（bad—BCE） 第一部分：单句语法填空 在下列句子的空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。注意：有时需要根据句意填入合适的冠词、介词、连词或副词。 1. Dear Jack, the weather here is so (badly) that we have to stay indoors today. 2. I saw her (play) badminton with her cousin in the park this morning. 3. Before leaving the hotel, make sure you haven’t left anything in (you) bag. 4. Walking past the (bake), I couldn’t resist buying a chocolate croissant. 5. It took me months to find a way (balance) my studies and my part-time job. 6. The coach threw ball to the young player and encouraged him to try again. 7. She has been training as ballet dancer for over ten years, dreaming of performing on stage. 8. The child’s eyes (light)up as the balloon rose higher and higher into the sky. 9. The panda sat calmly, (chew) on a stalk of bamboo. 10. The new law (ban) the sale of sugary drinks in schools. 11. I picked a banana and some bread for breakfast on my way to work. 12. One of my favorite (band) is coming to town, and I’ve already bought the tickets. 13. I need to go to the bank (deposit) this check before it closes. 14. He sat the bar, quietly sipping his coffee and reading a newspaper. 15. We planned (have) a barbecue in the backyard, but it started to rain. 16. The room was so dark that I could (bare) see the outline of the door. 17. The sound of the dog (bark) woke me up in the middle of the night. 18. Despite language barrier, we managed to communicate through gestures. 19. This restaurant is (base) on a family recipe passed down for generations. 20. He was a (talent) baseball player, but he decided to focus on his studies instead. 21. Before starting the project, you need to master some (base) skills. 22. The village is located in basin, surrounded by mountains on all sides. 23. We meet on a weekly (base) to discuss our progress. 24. She carried a basket fresh flowers to the market. 25. They (play) basketball when I passed by the court. 26. He (grab) the bat and stepped up to the plate confidently. 27. After the long journey, I took hot bath to relax my muscles. 28. Is there a bathroom near here I can freshen up? 29. My phone died I forgot to charge the (battery). 30. The two armies prepared (battle) as dawn broke. 31. We spent the afternoon walking along the bay, (enjoy) the sea breeze. 32. The ancient city was founded around 300 BCE, (leave) behind a rich history. 第二部分：应用文挖空练习（中译英） 场景：李华给朋友写信，分享自己暑假在体育夏令营的经历。 Dear Mike, How’s your summer vacation going? I’m having an amazing time at the sports camp! Every morning, we start with a run along the 33 (海湾), which is absolutely beautiful. Then we practice different sports. Yesterday, I played 34 (羽毛球) for the first time. It was tricky, but I’m getting better! The food here is great too. There’s a small 25 (面包店) nearby where we sometimes get fresh bread. I always make sure to eat a 36 (香蕉) before training for energy. One day, the coach asked me to help him with some 37 (基本的) drills for the younger kids. At first, I was nervous, but he told me to just stay calm and find a 38. (平衡) between being serious and having fun. Tomorrow, we’re going to have a 39. (烧烤) by the beach to celebrate the end of the camp. I can’t wait! Hope you’re having a good time too. Yours, Li Hua 第三部分：读后续写挖空练习（中译英） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和提示，将文中划线部分翻译成英文，使故事完整连贯。 The day of the final match had finally come. I gripped my 40. (球棒) tightly, my palms sweating. Our team had faced many 41. (战斗，战役) throughout the season, but this was the most important one. As I stepped up to the plate, I could hear the crowd cheering. I took a deep breath, trying to 42. (平衡) my excitement and nerves. My coach’s words echoed in my mind: “Just focus on the 43. (基础).” I knew my 44. (基本的) skills were solid; I had practiced them on a daily 45. (基础). The pitcher threw the ball, and I swung. For a moment, time seemed to stand still. The sound of the 46. (狗叫) from a nearby yard faded into the background. I watched as the ball flew over the field, heading straight for the 47. (海湾) beyond the fence. I had done it. As I ran around the bases, I could 48. (几乎无法) believe what had just happened. My teammates were cheering, their voices rising like 49. (气球) into the clear blue sky. 答案 第一部分：单句语法填空 1. 2. bad 3. playing 4. your 5. bakery 6. to balance 7. the 8. a 9. lit 10. chewing 11. will ban 12. up 13. bands 14. to deposit 15. at 16. to have 17. barely 18. barking 19. the 20. based 21. talented 22. basic 23. a 24. basis 25. or 26. were playing 27. grabbed 28. a 29. where 30. because 31. to battle 32. enjoying 33. leaving 第二部分：应用文挖空练习 33. 34. bay 35. badminton 36. bakery 37. banana 38. basic 39. balance 40. barbecue 第三部分：读后续写挖空练习 40. 41. bat 42. battles 43. balance 44. basics 45. basic 46. basis 47. barking 48. bay 49. barely 50. balloons 默写单（中英互译） 英文 中文释义（默写处） 中文释义 英文（默写处） bad 坏的，糟糕的 badminton 羽毛球 bag 袋子，书包 bakery 面包店 balance 平衡，均衡 ball 球，舞会 ballet 芭蕾舞 balloon 气球 bamboo 竹子 ban 禁止，禁令 banana 香蕉 band 乐队，带子 bank 银行，河岸 bar 酒吧，条，棒 barbecue 烧烤 barely 仅仅，几乎没有 bark 狗叫，树皮 barrier 障碍，屏障 base 基础，基地 baseball 棒球 basic 基本的 basin 盆地，水盆 basis 基础，根据 basket 篮子 basketball 篮球 bat 蝙蝠，球棒 bath 沐浴，洗澡 bathroom 浴室 battery 电池，一系列 battle 战斗，战役 bay 海湾 BCE 公元前 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $