Unit 5 Water is life （短文填空专练）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 5 Water is life短文填空专练 （语法填空+语篇填词） 一、语法填空 Passage 1（课文改编） The journey of a drop of water. Du Yun was in the bathroom. The tap was 1 . As she brushed her 2 (tooth), she 3 (think) about going swimming with her friends and… “Turn that tap off!” said 4 angry voice suddenly. “You’re 5 (waste) water!” Du Yun turned the tap 6   and looked around, 7 there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m Dribble, and I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come 8 ?” “From the tap?” asked Du Yun. “Well, yes, but a few days ago I was 9 a cloud,” said Dribble. “Then the wind pushed the cloud 10 a mountain. When the cloud cooled down, it started 11 (rain). I became one of the 12 (raindrop).” “How did you come into my house then, Dribble?” “I fell into a river and 13 (eventual) ended up in a reservoir. Then I went to a special place. There people cleaned me and added some chemicals 14 me.” “They cleaned you? Why?” Du Yun asked. “Because I was a bit dirty. Then I 15 (travel) through the pipes under the streets, and now I’m here,” Dribble explained. “So is this 16 end of your journey?” Du Yun asked. “No. People will clean me one more time. Then I’ll go into a river, and after that I’ll return into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My journey back to the cloud starts there. Remember not to waste 17 pollute me. I’m 18 (value).” “I’m sorry, Dribble,” Du Yun came out of the bathroom. Du Yun came out of the bathroom and 19 (rush) to her study. She wanted to tell her diary about this 20 once. Passage 2 Water is very important to us. We use it in many ways. In our daily life, we need 1 (drink) water to stay healthy. But do you know how much water we should drink every day? A lot of people think they should drink eight glasses of water a day. But in fact, the amount of water we need 2 (depend) on many factors, such as our age, weight and activity level. For example, if you are very active and do a lot of sports, you need 3 (drink) more water. You should also drink more water in hot weather. However, not everyone has enough clean water 4 (use). In some places, water is very scarce. People there don’t have 5 (much) water for daily use. We should save water. We can start from small things. For example, when we brush our teeth, we should turn 6 the tap. We can also use 7 (reuse) water to water plants. In addition, water pollution is a big problem. Factories and farms often put 8 (harm) chemicals into rivers and lakes. This makes the water undrinkable. We need to protect water resources and stop 9 (pollute) water. If we all work together, we can make a difference and ensure that there is enough clean water 10 future generations. Passage 3 Rain Water, the second solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, usually 1 ( arrive) around February 18th or 19th each year. Just as 2 (it) name tells, at this time, the cold winter begins to leave, and the weather gets warmer. Rainfall becomes 3 ( often).​ The coming of Rain Water brings many changes. The icy cold of winter 4 (slow) goes away. Little by little, grass starts to turn green, and trees grow new and tender 5 (leaf). The earth seems to wake up 6 its long winter sleep. For farmers, this solar term is really important. The extra rain helps water the crops. Crops can grow better with enough water, and this means 7 good harvest in autumn.​ In Chinese culture, there are some 8 (interest) traditions during Rain Water. Married daughters often visit their parents-in-law. They take gifts like food or nice clothes 9 (show) their love and respect. Also, this is a time for people to make plans for the new farming season. Everyone is full of hope 10 the gentle rain brings new life to the world. We all look forward to a great year ahead. Passage 4 The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It 1 (seem) strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered 2 water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or 3 (use) for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the water that comes 4 rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it is 5 (pollute). Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how 6 (save) water. Turn the tap off while 7 (brush) your teeth, washing your hands, doing the dishes, and so on. Second, we should find 8 the ways to reuse it. Scientists always make studies in the field. Today, in most large 9 (city) water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused 10 (it) water, still there would not be enough. From now on, everyone should save the water. Passage 5 Here are some facts about water in India. There are thousands of towns and cities in India, but only a few of 1 (they) have full treatment facilities (净化设备) to clean waste water 2 homes or factories. As a result, much water in rivers and streams 3 (be) polluted. Most water cannot be used for drinking, 4 (cook), bathing or washing. Several 5 (hundred) Indian cities put dirty rubbish into the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not many toilets, so many people even take 6 bath or defecate (排便) in rivers. It makes the water pollution even 7 (bad). And the serious water pollution influences Indians’ life and does 8 (harmful) to their health. Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use. Water is important 9 valuable. It is time for Indians 10 (protect) water resources. Passage 6 Water is of great 1 (important) in Chinese culture. Confucius (孔子) 2 (connect) water with many nice qualities and suggested that people should learn from water to improve themselves. Believed to be the 3 (begin) of all life, water also gives us life like a gentle mother. It’s impossible for us human beings to live 4 water. However, 5 way people get along with water has two sides. In history, floods (洪水) brought big problems to people. Every time floods hit a village, houses fell down and 6 (thousand) of people became homeless. In order 7 (solve) the problem, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, organized his people and dug the waterways so that the water could easily flow into the sea. Today, the shortage (短缺) of freshwater is another serious problem. 8 almost three quarters of the planet is covered with water, most of it couldn’t be drunk directly. There are still factories polluting rivers and lakes, which makes things even 9 (bad). Let’s take 10 (act) before it’s too late! I really hope we can live in peace with the environment. 二、语篇填词 Passage 1 Water makes our lives, and we cannot live without it in our e 1 lives. Water has an interesting j 2 in the nature. Every day, water in the ocean turns into gas under the heat of the sun. This process f 3 water vapor. The water vapor rises into the sky and e 4 cools down to turn into clouds. When the clouds become heavy enough, water drops fall as rain or snow. The rain or snow r 5 to the earth and flows into rivers, lakes and oceans, starting its journey once time more. Passage 2 If you look at a world population map, you can see most people live near water. Big cities like London, Shanghai and New York are all beside rivers, lakes or the sea. This is not just luck. In our d 1 life, we use water for cooking, cleaning and drinking. Also, farmers need water for their farms, and trade needs waterways to s 2 goods.​ Water helps make jobs and grow different industries. In the 1800s, during the Industrial Revolution, water was very important. It made the first machines in the clothes industry work, like Richard Arkwright’s spinning machines. It also gave steam to the first steam engines. Because of rivers and oceans, businessmen could send their goods o 3 . The growing global t 4 brought more jobs and more i 5 for people. So, cities near water got much bigger.​ Now, over half of the world’s people live in cities, and most of these cities are near water. Cities need water for homes, factories, shops, tourism and fun. Water has always helped build and grow cities. Now, it’s our d 6 to save water and not make it dirty.​ Passage 3 We all know water is very v 1 and useful. Today let’s try three science e 2 with water. The first one is the bending (弯曲) pencil experiment. Put a pencil in a glass of water and look t 3 the front of the glass. You’ll see that the pencil is bent. The second one is the oil (油) and water experiment. Put some water into a glass. Then a 4 some oil to the glass. You will find that they don’t mix. The third one is the rainbow water experiment. A rainbow can f 5 after you put a glass of water in the sunlight and put a piece of white paper below the glass. You can find out the science behind the experiments if you are interested. Passage 4 I’m Rebecca. Tonight, let’s talk about water. As we know, around 70% of the Earth’s surface is c 1 by water. But here’s the sad fact: about 97% of this water is salt water, which we can’t d 2 . Only 3% is fresh water. But the water for drinking is just about half a percent. Water is super important. Nearly 60% of an average adult man’s body is water. Some body parts have even more. For example, around 75% of the b 3 is water. People can survive for weeks without food, but only a few days without water. On average, we need 2 to 3 litres of water every day. To save water, we can do simple things. Taking a b 4 uses a lot of water, so it’s better to take a quick shower. Also, don’t forget to turn off the tap when you b 5 your teeth. This small action can save over 100 litres of water in a week. Let’s all start saving water now! Passage 5 Do you like cola? How o 1 do you drink cola? Once a week, three times a week or every day? M 2 children like cola, but it’s bad for health. Cola is s 3 , because it has sugar in it. It’s an u 4 drink and having too much sugar can make people get fat. Drinking one b 5 of cola each day can make us get about fifteen pounds (磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make us feel full, we can’t eat much healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. And cola is bad for our t 6 and bones (骨头). Drink water, please. Water is very i 7 to our body and it keeps us healthy. We get water from drinks and food, especially (特别是) from fruit and vegetables. But we still need to drink e 8 water every day. People say that we need to drink eight glasses of water every day. If you don’t like to drink water with nothing in it, you can add a little fruit juice in it to make it d 9 . In order to have a healthy lifestyle, we should care about what we drink. So please remember: drink l 10 cola and more water. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Water is life短文填空专练 （语法填空+语篇填词） 一、语法填空 Passage 1（课文改编） The journey of a drop of water. Du Yun was in the bathroom. The tap was 1 . As she brushed her 2 (tooth), she 3 (think) about going swimming with her friends and… “Turn that tap off!” said 4 angry voice suddenly. “You’re 5 (waste) water!” Du Yun turned the tap 6   and looked around, 7 there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m Dribble, and I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come 8 ?” “From the tap?” asked Du Yun. “Well, yes, but a few days ago I was 9 a cloud,” said Dribble. “Then the wind pushed the cloud 10 a mountain. When the cloud cooled down, it started 11 (rain). I became one of the 12 (raindrop).” “How did you come into my house then, Dribble?” “I fell into a river and 13 (eventual) ended up in a reservoir. Then I went to a special place. There people cleaned me and added some chemicals 14 me.” “They cleaned you? Why?” Du Yun asked. “Because I was a bit dirty. Then I 15 (travel) through the pipes under the streets, and now I’m here,” Dribble explained. “So is this 16 end of your journey?” Du Yun asked. “No. People will clean me one more time. Then I’ll go into a river, and after that I’ll return into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My journey back to the cloud starts there. Remember not to waste 17 pollute me. I’m 18 (value).” “I’m sorry, Dribble,” Du Yun came out of the bathroom. Du Yun came out of the bathroom and 19 (rush) to her study. She wanted to tell her diary about this 20 once. 【答案】 1．on 2．teeth 3．thought 4．an 5．wasting 6．off 7．but 8．from 9．in 10．up 11．raining/to rain 12．raindrops 13．eventually 14．to 15．travelled 16．the 17．or 18．valuable 19．rushed 20．at 【导语】本文讲述了水滴Dribble向杜云介绍自己的旅程，以此让杜云明白要珍惜水资源的故事。 1．句意：水龙头开着。根据“the tap was …”和“Turn that tap off!”，此处表示“开着的”，填“on”。故填on。 2．句意：当她刷牙时。“brush one’s teeth”是固定短语（牙齿常用复数），tooth的复数为teeth。故填teeth。 3．句意：她想着和朋友去游泳……。此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，“think”的过去式是“thought”。故填thought。 4．句意：一个愤怒的声音突然说。“voice”是可数名词单数，“angry”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。故填an。 5．句意：你在浪费水！根据“are”可知，用现在进行时，“waste（浪费）”的现在分词是“wasting”。故填wasting。 6．句意：杜云关掉水龙头并环顾四周。根据“Turn that tap off!...You’re wasting water!”可知，此处表示关掉水龙头。“turn off”是固定短语（关掉），填“off”。故填off。 7．句意：但那里没人。前后句是转折关系，填“but”。故填but。 8．句意：你知道我来自哪里吗？根据“From the tap?”可知，推测此处询问Dribble来自哪里？come from”是固定短语（来自），所以用“from”。故填from。 9．句意：但是几天前我在一朵云里。表示“在云里”用介词“in”，填“in”。故填in。 10．句意：风把云推上了一座山。“push up”表示“推上”，填“up”。故填up。 11．句意：云冷却后开始下雨。“start doing/to do sth.”是固定结构，填“raining/to rain”。故填raining/to rain。 12．句意：我成了雨滴之一。“one of + 复数名词”，“raindrop”的复数是“raindrops”。故填raindrops。 13．句意：我掉进河里，最终流入了水库。此处修饰动词“ended”，用“eventual”的副词“eventually”。故填eventually。 14．句意：那里的人把我清理干净，并添加了一些化学物质到我身上。“add…to…”是固定短语（把……加到……），所以用“to”。故填to。 15．句意：然后我通过街道下的管道旅行。此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，“travel”的过去式是“travelled”。故填travelled。 16．句意：这是你旅程的终点吗？“the end of”是固定短语（……的终点），所以用“the”。故填the。 17．句意：记住不要浪费或污染我。前后是选择关系，填“or”。故填or。 18．句意：我很珍贵。“I am…”后接形容词，“value”的形容词是“valuable”。故填valuable。 19．句意：杜云走出浴室冲向书房。此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，“rush”的过去式是“rushed”。故填rushed。 20．句意：她想马上把这件事写进日记。“at once”是固定短语（立刻），所以用“at”。故填at。 Passage 2 Water is very important to us. We use it in many ways. In our daily life, we need 1 (drink) water to stay healthy. But do you know how much water we should drink every day? A lot of people think they should drink eight glasses of water a day. But in fact, the amount of water we need 2 (depend) on many factors, such as our age, weight and activity level. For example, if you are very active and do a lot of sports, you need 3 (drink) more water. You should also drink more water in hot weather. However, not everyone has enough clean water 4 (use). In some places, water is very scarce. People there don’t have 5 (much) water for daily use. We should save water. We can start from small things. For example, when we brush our teeth, we should turn 6 the tap. We can also use 7 (reuse) water to water plants. In addition, water pollution is a big problem. Factories and farms often put 8 (harm) chemicals into rivers and lakes. This makes the water undrinkable. We need to protect water resources and stop 9 (pollute) water. If we all work together, we can make a difference and ensure that there is enough clean water 10 future generations. 【答案】 1．to drink 2．depends 3．to drink 4．to use 5．much 6．off 7．reused 8．harmful 9．polluting 10．for 【导语】本文主要讲述了水在我们日常生活中的重要性以及水污染问题，呼吁大家节约并保护水资源。 1．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们需要喝水来保持健康。need to do“需要做某事”。故填to drink。 2．句意：但实际上，我们所需的水量取决于许多因素，如年龄、体重和活动水平。分析句子可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the amount of water”，是单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。 3．句意：例如，如果你非常活跃并且做很多运动，你需要喝更多的水。need to do“需要做某事”。故填to drink。 4．句意：然而，并不是每个人都有足够干净的可用水。have…to do“有……要做”，此处表示“有足够的干净水来使用”。故填to use。 5．句意：那里的人没有多少水用于日常使用。water是不可数名词，应用much修饰。故填much。 6．句意：例如，当我们刷牙时，我们应该关掉水龙头。turn off“关掉”。故填off。 7．句意：我们也可以用可回收的水浇花。分析句子可知，此处需要形容词修饰water，reused“可再利用的”，表示“可再利用的（可回收的）水”。故填reused。 8．句意：工厂和农场常常把有害的化学物质排入江河湖泊。此处需要一个形容词修饰chemicals，harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 9．句意：我们需要保护水资源并停止污染水。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”。故填polluting。 10．句意：如果我们大家齐心协力，我们就能有所作为，确保子孙后代有足够的清洁用水。根据“If we all work together, we can make a difference and ensure that there is enough clean water…future generations.”可知此处是指确保有足够的干净水供子孙后代使用，for“为了”。故填for。 Passage 3 Rain Water, the second solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, usually 1 ( arrive) around February 18th or 19th each year. Just as 2 (it) name tells, at this time, the cold winter begins to leave, and the weather gets warmer. Rainfall becomes 3 ( often).​ The coming of Rain Water brings many changes. The icy cold of winter 4 (slow) goes away. Little by little, grass starts to turn green, and trees grow new and tender 5 (leaf). The earth seems to wake up 6 its long winter sleep. For farmers, this solar term is really important. The extra rain helps water the crops. Crops can grow better with enough water, and this means 7 good harvest in autumn.​ In Chinese culture, there are some 8 (interest) traditions during Rain Water. Married daughters often visit their parents-in-law. They take gifts like food or nice clothes 9 (show) their love and respect. Also, this is a time for people to make plans for the new farming season. Everyone is full of hope 10 the gentle rain brings new life to the world. We all look forward to a great year ahead. 【答案】 1．arrives 2．its 3．more often 4．slowly 5．leaves 6．from 7．a 8．interesting 9．to show 10．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气中的雨水节气，包括其时间、带来的天气变化、对农业的重要性以及中国文化中在雨水节气的一些传统。 1．句意：雨水，中国农历的第二个节气，通常在每年的2月18日或19日左右到来。根据句中的“usually”和“each year”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Rain Water”是第三人称单数，所以动词arrive要用第三人称单数形式arrives，故填arrives。 2．句意：就像它的名字所表明的那样，在这个时候，寒冷的冬天开始离开，天气变得更暖和。name是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 3．句意：降雨变得更频繁了。根据前文“the cold winter begins to leave, and the weather gets warmer”可知与之前相比，降雨变得更频繁，要用比较级，often的比较级是more often，故填more often。 4．句意：冬天的冰冷慢慢地消退了。goes away是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，slow的副词形式是slowly，故填slowly。 5．句意：渐渐地，草开始变绿，树木长出了新的嫩叶子。leaf是可数名词，根据语境，树不可能只长一片叶子，所以要用复数形式leaves，故填leaves。 6．句意：大地似乎从它漫长的冬眠中苏醒过来。wake up from是固定短语，意为“从……中醒来”，故填from。 7．句意：有了足够的水，庄稼可以长得更好，这意味着在秋天会有一个好收成。harvest是可数名词，此处表示“一个好收成”，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 8．句意：在中国文化中，在雨水节气期间有一些有趣的传统。traditions“传统”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰。interest的形容词形式有interesting“有趣的”，修饰物；interested“感兴趣的”，修饰人；这里修饰traditions，所以用interesting，故填interesting。 9．句意：已婚女儿经常去看望她们的公婆。她们带食物或漂亮衣服之类的礼物来表达她们的爱和尊重。根据语境，带礼物的目的是表达爱和尊重，所以用动词不定式to show作目的状语，故填to show。 10．句意：每个人都充满希望，因为温柔的雨给世界带来了新的生命。根据语境，“the gentle rain brings new life to the world”是“Everyone is full of hope”的原因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 Passage 4 The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It 1 (seem) strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered 2 water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or 3 (use) for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the water that comes 4 rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it is 5 (pollute). Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how 6 (save) water. Turn the tap off while 7 (brush) your teeth, washing your hands, doing the dishes, and so on. Second, we should find 8 the ways to reuse it. Scientists always make studies in the field. Today, in most large 9 (city) water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused 10 (it) water, still there would not be enough. From now on, everyone should save the water. 【答案】 1．seems 2．with 3．use 4．from 5．polluted 6．to save 7．brushing 8．out 9．cities 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球上的水资源现状以及如何应对水资源短缺的问题。文章指出，尽管地球表面大部分被水覆盖，但人类可用的淡水资源却非常有限。 1．句意：这似乎很奇怪，地球近3/4的面积被水覆盖，但我们却说我们缺水。全文时态是一般现在时，主语为“It”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。 2．句意：这似乎很奇怪，地球近3/4的面积被水覆盖，但我们却说我们缺水。根据“ is covered ... water”可知，此处是固定短语be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，故填with。 3．句意：因为地球上97%的水是海水，我们不能直接饮用或用于浇灌植物。根据“can’t drink”可知，此处需用动词原形，故填use。 4．句意：人类只能饮用和使用来自河流和湖泊的另外3%的水。根据“comes...rivers and lakes”可知，此处指水来源于河流和湖泊，come from表示“来自”，固定短语故填from。 5．句意：我们不能使用所有这些水，因为其中一些被污染了。根据“it is”可知，主语是谓语pollute之间是被动关系，所以此处需用过去分词polluted表示被动，故填polluted。 6．句意：首先，我们都应该学会如何节约用水。根据“learn how...”可知，疑问词后跟不定式，此处需用动词不定式“to save”，故填to save。 7．句意：刷牙、洗手、洗碗等时关掉水龙头。根据“while...your teeth...”可知，此处省略了主语和谓语，所以需用现在分词，故填brushing。 8．句意：其次，我们应该找到再利用水的方法。根据“find...the ways to reuse it”可知，此处考查固定搭配find out表示“找到”，故填out。 9．句意：今天，在大多数大城市，水只使用一次，然后流入海洋或河流。根据“most ”可知，此处需用复数形式“cities”，故填cities。 10．句意：即使每个大城市都重复利用它的水，水还是不够用。空处修饰“water”可知，此处需用it的形容词性物主代词“its”表示“它的”，故填its。 Passage 5 Here are some facts about water in India. There are thousands of towns and cities in India, but only a few of 1 (they) have full treatment facilities (净化设备) to clean waste water 2 homes or factories. As a result, much water in rivers and streams 3 (be) polluted. Most water cannot be used for drinking, 4 (cook), bathing or washing. Several 5 (hundred) Indian cities put dirty rubbish into the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not many toilets, so many people even take 6 bath or defecate (排便) in rivers. It makes the water pollution even 7 (bad). And the serious water pollution influences Indians’ life and does 8 (harmful) to their health. Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use. Water is important 9 valuable. It is time for Indians 10 (protect) water resources. 【答案】 1．them 2．from 3．is 4．cooking 5．hundred 6．a 7．worse 8．harm 9．and 10．to protect 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于印度的水的一些事实。 1．句意：印度有成千上万的城镇，但只有少数城镇拥有完整的净化设备来净化来自家庭或工厂的废水。of是介词，后跟宾格代词them“他们”。故填them。 2．句意：印度有成千上万的城镇，但只有少数城镇拥有完整的净化设备来净化来自家庭或工厂的废水。根据“waste water ... homes or factories”可知，是来自家庭或工厂的废水，介词from“来自”符合语境。故填from。 3．句意：结果，河流和小溪中的许多水被污染了。本句时态是一般现在时，主语much water是不可数名词，be用is。故填is。 4．句意：大多数水不能用于饮用、烹饪、洗澡或洗涤。根据“drinking, ..., bathing or washing”可知，此处用动名词作宾语。故填cooking。 5．句意：几百个印度城市将脏垃圾排入恒河。根据“Several”可知，此处用hundred，表示“几百”。故填hundred。 6．句意：在农村没有很多厕所，所以很多人甚至在河里洗澡或排便。take a bath意为“洗澡”，为固定短语。故填a。 7．句意：这使水污染更加严重。根据“even”修饰比较级可知，此处用比较级worse“更严重的”。故填worse。 8．句意：并且严重的水污染影响了印度人的生活，危害了他们的健康。do harm to意为“对……有害”，为固定短语。故填harm。 9．句意：水很重要，也很珍贵。important和valuable是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：印度人是时候保护水资源了。It is time for sb to do sth意为“某人是时候做某事了”，为固定句型。故填to protect。 Passage 6 Water is of great 1 (important) in Chinese culture. Confucius (孔子) 2 (connect) water with many nice qualities and suggested that people should learn from water to improve themselves. Believed to be the 3 (begin) of all life, water also gives us life like a gentle mother. It’s impossible for us human beings to live 4 water. However, 5 way people get along with water has two sides. In history, floods (洪水) brought big problems to people. Every time floods hit a village, houses fell down and 6 (thousand) of people became homeless. In order 7 (solve) the problem, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, organized his people and dug the waterways so that the water could easily flow into the sea. Today, the shortage (短缺) of freshwater is another serious problem. 8 almost three quarters of the planet is covered with water, most of it couldn’t be drunk directly. There are still factories polluting rivers and lakes, which makes things even 9 (bad). Let’s take 10 (act) before it’s too late! I really hope we can live in peace with the environment. 【答案】 1．importance 2．connected 3．beginning 4．without 5．the 6．thousands 7．to solve 8．Although/Though 9．worse 10．action 【导语】本文介绍了水在中国文化中的重要意义，同时说明了人类与水的关系以及当今面临的水资源问题，呼吁人们保护环境、珍惜水资源。 1．句意：水在中国文化中意义重大。of great后接名词，important的名词是importance。 2．句意：孔子把水与许多美好的品质联系在一起，并建议人们向水学习来提升自己。and连接并列谓语，suggested是过去式，connect也用过去式connected。 3．句意：水被视为万物生命之源，也如温柔的母亲般孕育我们。the后接名词，begin的名词是beginning。 4．句意：人类离开水无法生存。人类在“没有”水的情况下无法生存，用介词without。 5．句意：但人类与水相处的方式具有两面性。此处特指“人们与水相处的方式”，way前加定冠词the。 6．句意：每次洪水侵袭村庄，房屋倒塌，成千上万人流离失所。thousands of是固定搭配，表示“成千上万的”。 7．句意：为解决这一问题，夏朝首位君主大禹组织民众开凿水道，让水顺利入海。in order to do sth.固定搭配，表示“为了做某事”，应填to solve。 8．句意：尽管地球近四分之三被水覆盖，但大部分水无法直接饮用。前后句是让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：仍有工厂污染河湖，让情况变得更糟。even修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse。 10．句意：趁还来得及，让我们采取行动吧！take action是固定搭配，表示“采取行动”。 二、语篇填词 Passage 1 Water makes our lives, and we cannot live without it in our e 1 lives. Water has an interesting j 2 in the nature. Every day, water in the ocean turns into gas under the heat of the sun. This process f 3 water vapor. The water vapor rises into the sky and e 4 cools down to turn into clouds. When the clouds become heavy enough, water drops fall as rain or snow. The rain or snow r 5 to the earth and flows into rivers, lakes and oceans, starting its journey once time more. 【答案】1．(e)veryday 2．(j)ourney 3．(f)orms 4．(e)ventually 5．(r)eturns 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水在自然界中的循环过程，从水蒸发形成水蒸气，到水蒸气冷却凝结成云，最终降落到地面，周而复始。 1．句意：水成就了生命，日常生活中我们离开水就无法生存。整个句子在说水对我们的重要性，所以应该填一个形容词，和“lives”搭配。同时根据首字母e，这里应填“everyday”，表示“日常”生活。故填(e)veryday。 2．句意：水在自然界中有一段有趣的旅程。这里应该填一个名词，表示水在自然界中的循环或旅程，结合首字母j，journey“旅程”符合语境。故填(j)ourney。 3．句意：这个过程形成了水蒸气。首字母是f，这里需要一个动词，表示这个过程“形成”水蒸气。动词form符合语境，且使用第三人称单数。故填(f)orms。 4．句意：水蒸气上升到空中，又最终冷却形成云。首字母是e，这里需要一个副词，表示最终冷却下来形成云，eventually“最终”符合语境。故填(e)ventually。 5．句意：雨雪回到地面汇入河流、湖泊和大海，再一次开始它的旅程。首字母是r，这里需要一个动词，表示雨或雪返回地球，所以return是正确的，且使用第三人称单数。故填(r)eturns。 Passage 2 If you look at a world population map, you can see most people live near water. Big cities like London, Shanghai and New York are all beside rivers, lakes or the sea. This is not just luck. In our d 1 life, we use water for cooking, cleaning and drinking. Also, farmers need water for their farms, and trade needs waterways to s 2 goods.​ Water helps make jobs and grow different industries. In the 1800s, during the Industrial Revolution, water was very important. It made the first machines in the clothes industry work, like Richard Arkwright’s spinning machines. It also gave steam to the first steam engines. Because of rivers and oceans, businessmen could send their goods o 3 . The growing global t 4 brought more jobs and more i 5 for people. So, cities near water got much bigger.​ Now, over half of the world’s people live in cities, and most of these cities are near water. Cities need water for homes, factories, shops, tourism and fun. Water has always helped build and grow cities. Now, it’s our d 6 to save water and not make it dirty.​ 【答案】1．(d)aily 2．(s)hip 3．(o)verseas 4．(t)rade 5．(i)ncome 6．(d)uty 【导语】本文介绍了水是非常重要的。在我们的日常生活中，我们使用水来做饭，清洁和饮用。现在，世界上一半以上的人住在城市里，其中大多数城市都靠近水。城市的家庭、工厂、商店、旅游和娱乐都需要水。 1．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们使用水来做饭，清洁和饮用。in our daily life“在我们的日常生活中”，故填(d)aily。 2．句意：此外，农民的农场需要水，贸易需要水路来运输货物。根据“trade needs waterways”可知，贸易需要水路的目的是运输货物，ship“运输”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填(s)hip。 3．句意：因为有河流和海洋，商人可以把货物送到海外。根据“The growing global t... brought more jobs”可知，此处表示进行全球贸易，因此表示商人把货物送到海外，overseas“海外”，故填(o)verseas。 4．句意：全球贸易的增长为人们带来了更多的就业机会和收入。根据“Because of rivers and oceans, businessmen could send their goods o...”可知，商人把货物送到海外，应是进行贸易，trade“贸易”，故填(t)rade。 5．句意：全球贸易的增长为人们带来了更多的就业机会和收入。根据“The growing global t...brought more jobs”可知，全球贸易带来了更多工作，因此表示带来收入，income“收入”，故填(i)ncome。 6．句意：现在，我们有责任节约用水，不让它变脏。根据“Water has always helped build and grow cities.”可知，水一直有助于城市的建设和发展，因此我们有责任节约用水，duty“责任”，故填(d)uty。 Passage 3 We all know water is very v 1 and useful. Today let’s try three science e 2 with water. The first one is the bending (弯曲) pencil experiment. Put a pencil in a glass of water and look t 3 the front of the glass. You’ll see that the pencil is bent. The second one is the oil (油) and water experiment. Put some water into a glass. Then a 4 some oil to the glass. You will find that they don’t mix. The third one is the rainbow water experiment. A rainbow can f 5 after you put a glass of water in the sunlight and put a piece of white paper below the glass. You can find out the science behind the experiments if you are interested. 【答案】1．(v)aluable 2．(e)xperiments 3．(t)hrough 4．(a)dd 5．(f)orm 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于水的三个小实验。 1．句意：我们都知道水非常有价值且有用。根据“We all know water is very …and useful.”及首字母提示可知，水非常有价值，应用形容词valuable“有价值的”作表语。故填(v)aluable。 2．句意：今天，让我们尝试三个科学实验。根据“Today let’s try three science …with water.”及首字母提示可知，三个科学实验，应用名词复数experiments表示“实验”。故填(e)xperiments。 3．句意：把一支铅笔放在一杯水中，透过玻璃杯的正面往外看。根据“Put a pencil in a glass of water and look …the front of the glass.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指透过玻璃前端观察，应用介词through表示“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。 4．句意：然后在玻璃杯中加入一些油。根据“Then …some oil to the glass.”及首字母提示可知，把油加进装水的杯子里，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形add表示“添加”。故填(a)dd。 5．句意：将一杯水放在阳光下，然后在玻璃下方放一张白纸后，彩虹会形成。根据“A rainbow can …after you put a glass of water in the sunlight and put a piece of white paper below the glass.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指彩虹的形成，位于情态动词can后，应用动词原形form表示“形成”。故填(f)orm。 Passage 4 I’m Rebecca. Tonight, let’s talk about water. As we know, around 70% of the Earth’s surface is c 1 by water. But here’s the sad fact: about 97% of this water is salt water, which we can’t d 2 . Only 3% is fresh water. But the water for drinking is just about half a percent. Water is super important. Nearly 60% of an average adult man’s body is water. Some body parts have even more. For example, around 75% of the b 3 is water. People can survive for weeks without food, but only a few days without water. On average, we need 2 to 3 litres of water every day. To save water, we can do simple things. Taking a b 4 uses a lot of water, so it’s better to take a quick shower. Also, don’t forget to turn off the tap when you b 5 your teeth. This small action can save over 100 litres of water in a week. Let’s all start saving water now! 【答案】1．(c)overed 2．(d)rink 3．(b)rain 4．(b)ath 5．(b)rush 【导语】本文介绍了水非常重要，并告诉我们如何节约用水。 1．句意：地球表面约有70％被水覆盖。cover覆盖，根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构，be+动词的过去分词，cover的过去分词为covered，故填(c)overed。 2．句意：这些水中大约97%是盐水，我们不能喝。根据“about 97% of this water is salt water”可知此处指盐水不能喝，drink喝，can’t后加动词原形，故填(d)rink。 3．句意：例如，大约大脑的百分之七十五是水。brain大脑，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(b)rain。 4．句意：泡澡使用大量的水，所以最好洗快速的淋浴。根据“so it’s better to take a quick shower.”可知此处指泡澡用水量大，bath泡澡，take a bath泡澡，固定词组，故填(b)ath。 5．句意：当你刷牙时不要忘记关闭水龙头。brush one’s teeth刷牙，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(b)rush。 Passage 5 Do you like cola? How o 1 do you drink cola? Once a week, three times a week or every day? M 2 children like cola, but it’s bad for health. Cola is s 3 , because it has sugar in it. It’s an u 4 drink and having too much sugar can make people get fat. Drinking one b 5 of cola each day can make us get about fifteen pounds (磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make us feel full, we can’t eat much healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. And cola is bad for our t 6 and bones (骨头). Drink water, please. Water is very i 7 to our body and it keeps us healthy. We get water from drinks and food, especially (特别是) from fruit and vegetables. But we still need to drink e 8 water every day. People say that we need to drink eight glasses of water every day. If you don’t like to drink water with nothing in it, you can add a little fruit juice in it to make it d 9 . In order to have a healthy lifestyle, we should care about what we drink. So please remember: drink l 10 cola and more water. 【答案】 1．(o)ften 2．(M)ost 3．(s)weet 4．(u)nhealthy 5．(b)ottle 6．(t)eeth 7．(i)mportant 8．(e)nough 9．(d)elicious 10．(l)ess 【导语】本文通过讨论可乐对健康的危害，强调了喝水的重要性，并建议我们多喝水。 1．句意：你多久喝一次可乐？根据“Once a week, three times a week or every day?”可知，此处询问喝可乐的频率，结合首字母提示，应用often“经常”，how often“多久一次”。故填(o)ften。 2．句意：大多数孩子喜欢可乐，但是它对健康不好。根据“but it’s bad for health.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示大对数孩子喜欢可乐，应用most“大多数的”，修饰children。故填(M)ost。 3．句意：可乐是甜的，因为它含有糖。根据“because it has sugar in it”可知，此处表示可乐是甜的，结合首字母提示，应用sweet“甜的”，在句中作表语。故填(s)weet。 4．句意：它是一种不健康的饮料，而且摄入过多的糖会使人们发胖。根据“having too much sugar can make people get fat”可知，此处表示可乐是不健康的，结合首字母提示，应用unhealthy“不健康的”，修饰drink，作定语。故填(u)nhealthy。 5．句意：每天喝一瓶可乐会让我们每年增加大约15磅的体重。根据首字母提示可知，此处为one bottle of“一瓶”。故填(b)ottle。 6．句意：可乐对我们的牙齿和骨头都不好。根据“bones”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示牙齿，tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式teeth。故填(t)eeth。 7．句意：水对我们的身体很重要而且它保持我们健康。根据“it keeps us healthy.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示水对身体非常重要，应用important“重要的”，在句中作表语。故填(i)mportant。 8．句意：但是我们每天仍然需要喝足够的水。根据“We get water from drinks and food, especially (特别是) from fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处表示仍需要喝足够的水，结合首字母提示，应用enough“足够的”，修饰water，作定语。故填(e)nough。 9．句意：如果你不喜欢喝不加东西的水，你可以在水里加一点果汁让它更美味。根据“If you don’t like to drink water with nothing in it, you can add a little fruit juice in it”可知，此处表示让它更美味，结合首字母提示，应用delicious“美味的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填(d)elicious。 10．句意：所以请记住：少喝点可乐多喝点水。根据上文可知，可乐对健康不好，因此应该少喝可乐，结合“more water”和首字母提示，此处应用less“更少的”。故填(l)ess。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $