Unit 3 A helping hand（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版五四制七年级下册

Unit 3 A helping hand 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、根据音标写单词 1．Let’s run ________, or we’ll be late for the school bus. /’kwɪkli/ 2．Be careful. Don’t ________ /drɒp/ the book into the water. 3．If there is an ________, make immediate contact with the first-aid center. /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ 4．When you meet something unusual, keep ________ and think about it carefully. [kɑːm] 5．He managed to finish the race all by ________ (/hɪmˈself/) without any help. 6．________ /ˈsʌdənli/, a bird fell on the ground. 7．Look, someone has left several _________ /'sigə'ret/ ends here. He’s so careless. 8．I can’t find my _______ ['wɒlɪt]. It is a gift from my grandfather. 9．Please ________ [nɒd] if you agree with me. 10．Gina ___________ /lɒst/ her watch. She must find it. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．If you don’t want to take it here, you can ________ (邮寄) it. 2．I like to mark special days on my ________ (日历), like my birthday and holidays. 3．The national park covers an area of about 500 ________ (平方) kilometers, which is a perfect homeland for many wild animals and plants. 4．It’s dangerous for children to play with ________ (烟火). 5．Red is a symbol of good ________ (运气). 6．Each country has its own special ________ (文化) and tradition. 7．Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special ________ (经历) for its tourists. 8．I usually have __________ (粥) for breakfast. 9．We can get lots of ________ (信息) on the Internet. 10．The students ______ (猜测) the answers to the difficult questions. 三、根据首字母填空 1．Health is more important than w__________ because you can’t buy health with money. 2．Did you find my p________ on the Internet last night? 3．My classmates are m________ interested in playing basketball. 4．My house is 200 s________ metres in area. 5．We often eat m________ together on a carpet. 6．Amy, c________ your answers after doing your homework. 7．If you work hard and often help others, you will be l________ some day. 8．—What f________ do you like best? —Mid-Autumn Festival. 9．You can learn more about Chinese c________ from Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》). 10．I h________ to see you again. 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．We were ________ at the poor living conditions of these people. A．shock B．shocks C．shocking D．shocked 2．In China, ________ your palms out and flapping twice means “help”. A．show B．shows C．showed D．showing 3．Don’t be angry. You need to ________ and think carefully. A．calm down B．sit down C．write down D．put down 4．It is not easy to ________ this math problem. A．work on B．work at C．work out D．work for 5．My computer doesn’t work. Can you help me ________? A．out B．up C．with D．to 6．—Where is your father? —He ________ to Shanghai. He will be back in two days. A．has gone B．has been C．goes D．went 7．With the help of AI technology, doctors can treat patients more ________. A．clearly B．carefully C．correctly D．quickly 8．There were too many people walking on the road, so we had to ride ________. A．quietly B．hopefully C．suddenly D．slowly 9．John was very hard-working. In the end, his dream came true. A．At first B．At once C．At last D．At least 10．The news was so ________ that everyone was extremely ________, without considering if it was confirmed. A．shocked; shocked B．shock; shocked C．shocking; shocked D．shock; shocking 11．—Don’t you play the erhu? —No, but my sister does. _________, she’s pretty good at it. A．Finally B．Actually C．Really D．Suddenly 12．—Why are there thousands of visitors in spring in Yangzhou? —When you see the willows (垂柳) dance ________ in the wind, you can’t help staying here. A．softly B．strangely C．safely D．suddenly 13．—How many famous players are there in the football teams across the thirteen cities in Jiangsu? —________! Because this is a match with only fun. A．Nobody B．None C．Nothing D．No one 14．—I usually turn off the tap while brushing teeth. —Good for you. We should save water. Every ___________ counts! A．step B．minute C．trip D．drop 15．The ________ sight of a child drowning (溺水) made everyone around feel nervous. A．scary B．beautiful C．happy D．usual 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1．Her ________ (perform) in the school play was outstanding, and everyone applauded loudly. 2．Andy __________ (stay) on a farm last summer holiday. 3．He felt __________ when he won the first prize. (luck) 4．The Spring Festival is one of the ________ festivals in China. (tradition) 5．What’s your favourite way of ________? (celebrate) 6．Mike got a(n) ________ to the opening ceremony of this art festival. (invite) 7．A first rule in solving any mystery is ________ the facts. (check) 8．My father ________ (fly) into space by spaceship. I was proud of him. 9．I’ll send you the magazine by ________ (post). 10．Good news for you! You ________ (win) first prize in the writing competition just now. 词汇语境练-语篇 Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It was Mother’s Day, 1 the young mother was a little unhappy because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother 2 (wish) her a happy Mother’s Day and her mother told her about the 3 (beauty) lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children Peter and Lily, and come on.” So they went, driving down the country 4 (road). There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman 5 (run) quickly to enjoy the flowers. 6 (careful), she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home (敬老院), the young woman saw 7 old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands and smiled 8 her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “ 9 (whose) is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day and 10 (her) is lonely. I have both of you and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.” Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year thousands of 1 (tour) from all over the world come to visit the Great Wall in China. Last Saturday, I 2 (go) to the Great Wall with some of my friends. The sun shone 3 (bright) on the way. We saw many volunteers keeping 4 (work) in the sun. They helped the elder with 5 (they) big bags, took photos for some visitors, showed tourists directions, and answered many questions. 6 they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. Just at that moment, we 7 (see) a little boy standing alone and crying. He couldn’t 8 (find) his mother. Then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 9 (late), his mother came. When she saw her son, she thanked us 10 tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also passed the warmth of the society. 2 / 13 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 A helping hand 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、根据音标写单词 1．Let’s run ________, or we’ll be late for the school bus. /’kwɪkli/ 【答案】quickly 【解析】句意：我们快点跑，否则会赶不上校车了。空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词run，表示“快速地跑”。根据音标/’kwɪkli/提示，对应的单词是quickly（快速地）。故填quickly。 2．Be careful. Don’t ________ /drɒp/ the book into the water. 【答案】drop 【解析】句意：小心点。别把书掉进水里了。根据音标提示可知，此空英文表达是drop，意为“掉落”，动词，助动词Don’t后接动词原形。故填drop。 3．If there is an ________, make immediate contact with the first-aid center. /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ 【答案】emergency 【解析】句意：如果发生紧急情况，请立即联系急救中心。根据音标提示可知，此处应用名词emergency“紧急情况”。故填emergency。 4．When you meet something unusual, keep ________ and think about it carefully. [kɑːm] 【答案】calm 【解析】句意：当你遇到不寻常的事情时，保持镇静并认真考虑一下。根据句意和音标提示可知calm“镇静的；平静的”，形容词，keep calm“保持镇静”，动词短语。故填calm。 5．He managed to finish the race all by ________ (/hɪmˈself/) without any help. 【答案】himself 【解析】句意：他在没有任何帮助的情况下独自完成了比赛。根据音标提示可知英文表达是himself。故填himself。 6．________ /ˈsʌdənli/, a bird fell on the ground. 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】句意：突然，一只鸟落在地上。根据音标提示可知，本单词是suddenly“突然地”，副词修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 7．Look, someone has left several _________ /'sigə'ret/ ends here. He’s so careless. 【答案】cigarette 【解析】句意：看，有人在这里留了好几个烟头。他太粗心了。根据所给音标 /'sigə'ret/  可知，此处是单词cigarette，可数名词，此处用作定语，只用名词单数，故填cigarette。 8．I can’t find my _______ ['wɒlɪt]. It is a gift from my grandfather. 【答案】wallet 【解析】句意：我找不到我的钱包了。这是我爷爷给我的礼物。根据音标可知，此空应填wallet表示“钱包”，故填wallet。 9．Please ________ [nɒd] if you agree with me. 【答案】nod 【解析】句意：如果你同意我的观点，请点头。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是nod，意为“点头”，动词。故填nod。 10．Gina ___________ /lɒst/ her watch. She must find it. 【答案】lost 【解析】句意：吉娜的手表丢了。她必须找到它。根据音标提示，lost“丢失”符合句意。故填lost。 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．If you don’t want to take it here, you can ________ (邮寄) it. 【答案】post 【解析】句意：如果你不想在这里拿走它，你可以邮寄它。根据中文提示可知，“邮寄”的英文表达为post，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填post。 2．I like to mark special days on my ________ (日历), like my birthday and holidays. 【答案】calendar 【解析】句意：我喜欢在我的日历上标记特殊的日子，比如我的生日和节日。根据“my”可知，横线处需填名词，结合汉语提示可知，calendar“日历”，名词，符合题意。故填calendar。 3．The national park covers an area of about 500 ________ (平方) kilometers, which is a perfect homeland for many wild animals and plants. 【答案】square 【解析】句意：这个国家公园占地面积约500平方千米，是许多野生动植物的理想家园。根据汉语提示可知，square“平方”，形容词，修饰名词kilometers。故填square。 4．It’s dangerous for children to play with ________ (烟火). 【答案】fireworks 【解析】句意：对于孩子们来说，玩烟火是很危险的。 根据中文提示可知，“烟火”译为“fireworks”，它通常以复数形式出现，表示烟花、烟火这类物品。故填fireworks。 5．Red is a symbol of good ________ (运气). 【答案】luck 【解析】句意：红色是好运的象征。运气：luck，不可数名词。故填luck。 6．Each country has its own special ________ (文化) and tradition. 【答案】culture 【解析】句意：每个国家都有自己独特的文化和传统。culture“文化”，名词作宾语。故填culture。 7．Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special ________ (经历) for its tourists. 【答案】experience 【解析】句意：每年，扬州都会为游客提供一次神奇而特殊的体验。experience“经历”，不定冠词a后加可数名词单数，故填experience。 8．I usually have __________ (粥) for breakfast. 【答案】porridge 【解析】句意：我早餐通常喝粥。porridge“粥”，不可数名词。故填porridge。 9．We can get lots of ________ (信息) on the Internet. 【答案】information 【解析】句意：我们可以在互联网上获得很多信息。“信息”information，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填information。 10．The students ______ (猜测) the answers to the difficult questions. 【答案】guessed 【解析】句意：学生们猜出了难题的答案。guess“猜测”，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式是guessed。故填guessed。 三、根据首字母填空 1．Health is more important than w__________ because you can’t buy health with money. 【答案】(w)ealth 【解析】句意：健康比财富更重要，因为你无法用金钱买到健康。根据“you can’t buy health with money”和首字母提示可知，金钱买不到健康，所以健康比财富重要。wealth“财富，钱财”，是不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。 2．Did you find my p________ on the Internet last night? 【答案】(p)ost/(p)osts 【解析】句意：昨晚你在网上找到我的帖子了吗？根据“on the Internet”和首字母可知，此处应是在网上找帖子，post“帖子”，此处也可用复数。故填(p)ost/(p)osts。 3．My classmates are m________ interested in playing basketball. 【答案】(m)ostly 【解析】句意：我的同学们主要对打篮球感兴趣。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处指“主要地”，应填mostly，副词修饰形容词interested。故填(m)ostly。 4．My house is 200 s________ metres in area. 【答案】(s)quare 【解析】句意：我的房子面积是200平方米。根据“in area”可知是描述面积，square “平方的”，形容词作定语修饰metres，故填(s)quare。 5．We often eat m________ together on a carpet. 【答案】(m)eals 【解析】句意：我们经常一起在地毯上吃饭。根据“eat”和首字母提示可知，指的是吃饭，应用名词meal，需用复数表示泛指，故填(m)eals。 6．Amy, c________ your answers after doing your homework. 【答案】(c)heck 【解析】句意：Amy，做完作业后检查你的答案。根据首字母以及“your answers after doing your homework”可知，此处是指检查答案。check“检查”，本句是祈使句，应用动词原形。故填(c)heck。 7．If you work hard and often help others, you will be l________ some day. 【答案】(l)ucky 【解析】句意：如果你努力工作，经常帮助别人，总有一天你会幸运的。根据“you will be...some day.”和首字母可知，此处应该说会变得幸运，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)ucky。 8．—What f________ do you like best? —Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】(f)estival 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢哪个节日？——中秋节。根据“Mid-Autumn Festival.”以及首字母提示，此处是问最喜欢哪个节日，festival“节日”符合题意，故填(f)estival。 9．You can learn more about Chinese c________ from Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》). 【答案】(c)ulture 【解析】句意：您可以通过《黑神话：悟空》了解更多中国文化。根据“Black Myth: Wukong”和首字母提示可知，此处表达了解中国“文化”，culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。 10．I h________ to see you again. 【答案】(h)ope 【解析】句意：我希望再次见到你。根据“I...to see you again.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“希望再次见到你”，hope“希望”，动词作谓语，结合句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用原形。故填(h)ope。 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．We were ________ at the poor living conditions of these people. A．shock B．shocks C．shocking D．shocked 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们对这些人的贫困生活条件感到震惊。 考查形容词用法。shock使震惊，动词；shocks使震惊，动词第三人称单数；shocking令人震惊的，形容词，表物；shocked感到震惊的，形容词，表人。空处位于were之后，需使用形容词作表语；主语“We”是人，表示我们“感到震惊”。故选D。 2．In China, ________ your palms out and flapping twice means “help”. A．show B．shows C．showed D．showing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在中国，伸出你的手掌并拍打两下意味着“求助”。 考查动名词作主语。根据“In China,…your palms out and flapping twice means ‘help’.”可知，空格部分与“and flapping twice”并列，共同作主语，需用动名词形式。故选D。 3．Don’t be angry. You need to ________ and think carefully. A．calm down B．sit down C．write down D．put down 【答案】A 【解析】句意：别生气。你需要冷静下来，仔细想想。 考查动词短语辨析。calm down冷静下来；sit down坐下；write down写下；put down放下。根据“Don’t be angry.”和“think carefully”可知，此处应表示“冷静下来”才能仔细思考。故选A。 4．It is not easy to ________ this math problem. A．work on B．work at C．work out D．work for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：解出这道数学题不容易。 考查动词短语辨析。work on从事于；work at致力于；work out解决，计算出；work for为……工作。根据宾语“this math problem”可知，此处表示解出数学题，应用“work out”。故选C。 5．My computer doesn’t work. Can you help me ________? A．out B．up C．with D．to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的电脑坏了。你能帮我修一下吗？ 考查介词辨析。out出去；up上；with和……一起；to到。根据“My computer doesn’t work. Can you help me...”可知，此处考查help sb. out表示“帮助某人解决困难/摆脱困境”。故选A。 6．—Where is your father? —He ________ to Shanghai. He will be back in two days. A．has gone B．has been C．goes D．went 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你父亲在哪里?——他去上海了。他两天后回来。 考查现在完成时中“have/has gone to”与“have/has been to”的辨析。has gone去了，未归；has been去过，已回；goes一般现在时；went一般过去时。根据“He will be back in two days.”可知，他两天后回来，从而推测父亲目前仍在上海没回来，强调“去而未返”应用“has gone to”。故选A。 7．With the help of AI technology, doctors can treat patients more ________. A．clearly B．carefully C．correctly D．quickly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在AI技术的帮助下，医生可以更快速地治疗病人。 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；carefully小心地；correctly正确地；quickly快速地。根据“With the help of AI technology”可知，AI技术能提高医疗效率，缩短治疗时间，因此强调治疗过程更迅速。故选D。 8．There were too many people walking on the road, so we had to ride ________. A．quietly B．hopefully C．suddenly D．slowly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：路上有太多人行走，所以我们不得不骑得慢一些。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；hopefully有希望地；suddenly突然地；slowly慢慢地。根据“There were too many people walking on the road, so we had to ride…”可知，这里需要一个表示骑行速度的词，slowly符合语境，说明因为路上人多，所以骑行时要放慢速度。故选D。 9．John was very hard-working. In the end, his dream came true. A．At first B．At once C．At last D．At least 【答案】C 【解析】句意：约翰非常努力。最终，他的梦想实现了。 考查介词短语。At first起初；At once立刻；At last最终；At least至少。此处需要选择一个与“In the end（最终）”意思相近的短语，At last符合，故选C。 10．The news was so ________ that everyone was extremely ________, without considering if it was confirmed. A．shocked; shocked B．shock; shocked C．shocking; shocked D．shock; shocking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个消息太令人震惊了，每个人都非常震惊，没有考虑它是否被证实了。 考查形容词用法。shocking令人震惊的，修饰物；shocked感到震惊的，修饰人；shock震惊，动词/名词。根据“The news was so”可知，第一空应用形容词shocking作表语，修饰物；根据“everyone was extremely”可知，第二空应用形容词shocked作表语，修饰人。故选C。 11．—Don’t you play the erhu? —No, but my sister does. _________, she’s pretty good at it. A．Finally B．Actually C．Really D．Suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你不会拉二胡吗？——不会，但我姐姐会。事实上，她很擅长这个。 考查副词辨析。Finally最后；Actually事实上；Really确实地；Suddenly突然。根据“Don’t you play the erhu?”和“No, but my sister does..., she’s pretty good at it.”可知，此处应表达“不会，但我姐姐会。事实上，她相当擅长。”Actually最符合逻辑，因为它能平滑过渡到补充信息，突出“姐姐实际水平高”这一重点。故选B。 12．—Why are there thousands of visitors in spring in Yangzhou? —When you see the willows (垂柳) dance ________ in the wind, you can’t help staying here. A．softly B．strangely C．safely D．suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——为什么扬州在春天会有成千上万的游客？——当你看到垂柳在风中轻柔地摇曳，你情不自禁会留在这里。 考查副词辨析。softly柔和地，静静地；strangely怪异地；safely安全地；suddenly突然地。根据“When you see the willows (垂柳) dance...in the wind”可知，垂柳在风中轻柔地舞动。故选A。 13．—How many famous players are there in the football teams across the thirteen cities in Jiangsu? —________! Because this is a match with only fun. A．Nobody B．None C．Nothing D．No one 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——江苏十三个城市的足球队有多少名著名球员？——没有一个！因为这是一场只是为了娱乐的比赛。 考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；None没有一个；Nothing没有什么；No one没有人。根据“How many…”可知，此处回答数量，B项符合。故选B。 14．—I usually turn off the tap while brushing teeth. —Good for you. We should save water. Every ___________ counts! A．step B．minute C．trip D．drop 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我刷牙时通常会关掉水龙头。——做得好。我们应该节约用水。每一滴都很重要！ 考查名词辨析。step步骤；minute分钟；trip旅行；drop水滴。根据“We should save water”可知，节约用水强调的是珍惜“每一滴水”，故选D。 15．The ________ sight of a child drowning (溺水) made everyone around feel nervous. A．scary B．beautiful C．happy D．usual 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一个孩子溺水的可怕景象让周围的人都感到紧张。 考查形容词辨析。scary可怕的；beautiful美丽的；happy开心的；usual通常的。根据“of a child drowning”可知孩子溺水是很可怕的景象。故选A。 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1．Her ________ (perform) in the school play was outstanding, and everyone applauded loudly. 【答案】performance 【解析】句意：她在校园剧中的表演非常出色，所有人都热烈鼓掌。括号内给出的perform“表演”，动词，而空格前有物主代词Her，此处应填入一个名词形式，表示“她的表演很出色”。perform的名词形式为performance表示“表演，表现”。故填performance。 2．Andy __________ (stay) on a farm last summer holiday. 【答案】stayed 【解析】句意：去年暑假，安迪住在一个农场里。根据“last summer holiday”可知，句子是一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed，故填stayed。 3．He felt __________ when he won the first prize. (luck) 【答案】lucky 【解析】句意：当他赢得一等奖时，他感到很幸运。根据“He felt”可知，此处需要填入形容词，作表语，意为“幸运的”，luck是名词，其形容词形式lucky表示“幸运的，侥幸的”，故填lucky。 4．The Spring Festival is one of the ________ festivals in China. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【解析】句意：春节是中国的传统节日之一。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词festivals“节日”，tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 5．What’s your favourite way of ________? (celebrate) 【答案】celebration 【解析】句意：你最喜欢的庆祝方式是什么？根据“What’s your favourite way of...”可知，此处放介词of后，应使用名词celebration。故填celebration。 6．Mike got a(n) ________ to the opening ceremony of this art festival. (invite) 【答案】invitation 【解析】句意：迈克收到了参加这个艺术节开幕式的邀请。invite“邀请”，动词，结合“a(n)”可知，此处填其名词单数形式invitation。故填invitation。 7．A first rule in solving any mystery is ________ the facts. (check) 【答案】to check 【解析】句意：解开任何谜团的第一条规则是核实事实。根据“A first rule in solving any mystery is...”可知，空处用不定式作表语，表示主语的内容和目的。故填to check。 8．My father ________ (fly) into space by spaceship. I was proud of him. 【答案】flew 【解析】句意：我父亲乘坐宇宙飞船飞入了太空。我为他感到自豪。根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填flew。 9．I’ll send you the magazine by ________ (post). 【答案】post 【解析】句意：我将通过邮寄把这本杂志寄给你。by post“通过邮寄”，固定短语。故填post。 10．Good news for you! You ________ (win) first prize in the writing competition just now. 【答案】won 【解析】句意：给你带来好消息！你在刚才的写作比赛中得了第一名。根据“You…(win) first prize in the writing competition just now.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词win的过去式won表示“赢得”。故填won。 词汇语境练-语篇 Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It was Mother’s Day, 1 the young mother was a little unhappy because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother 2 (wish) her a happy Mother’s Day and her mother told her about the 3 (beauty) lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children Peter and Lily, and come on.” So they went, driving down the country 4 (road). There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman 5 (run) quickly to enjoy the flowers. 6 (careful), she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home (敬老院), the young woman saw 7 old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands and smiled 8 her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “ 9 (whose) is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day and 10 (her) is lonely. I have both of you and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.” 【答案】 1．but 2．to wish 3．beautiful 4．roads 5．ran 6．Carefully 7．an 8．at 9．Who 10．she 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了母亲节时，一位年轻母亲因与父母相隔甚远而心情不佳，后在丈夫提议下外出，途中采花并将花送给敬老院孤独老奶奶的故事，传递了关爱与分享的温情。 1．句意：今天是母亲节，但这位年轻母亲有点不开心，因为她和父母相隔800 英里。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but符合语境。故填but。 2．句意：早上她给母亲打电话，祝她母亲节快乐，母亲跟她讲了关于花园里的美丽丁香花的事。此处用动词不定式to wish表目的，点明给母亲打电话的目的是祝她母亲节快乐。故填to wish。 3．句意：早上她给母亲打电话，祝她母亲节快乐，母亲跟她讲了关于花园里的美丽丁香花的事。修饰名词lilacs应用形容词beautiful，意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 4．句意：因此他们出发了，沿着乡村道路行驶。road是可数名词，这里用复数形式roads表泛指，指乡村道路。故填roads。 5．句意：这位年轻女子快速跑去赏花。根据“they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. ... she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.”可知，本段以一般过去时叙事，run的过去式是ran。故填ran。 6．句意：她小心翼翼地在这儿采几朵，那儿采几朵。此处应用副词carefully，作状语，意为“小心地”。故填Carefully。 7．句意：当他们经过一家敬老院时，年轻女子看到一位老奶奶坐在椅子上。old以元音音素开头，这里指“一位”，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：他们停下车，年轻女子走向老人，把花放在她手里，对她微笑。smile at sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人微笑”。故填at。 9．句意：那个老奶奶是谁呀？此处用Who对人提问，句首首字母需大写。故填Who。 10．句意：但今天是母亲节，她很孤独。此处作主语，应用人称代词主格she。故填she。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year thousands of 1 (tour) from all over the world come to visit the Great Wall in China. Last Saturday, I 2 (go) to the Great Wall with some of my friends. The sun shone 3 (bright) on the way. We saw many volunteers keeping 4 (work) in the sun. They helped the elder with 5 (they) big bags, took photos for some visitors, showed tourists directions, and answered many questions. 6 they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. Just at that moment, we 7 (see) a little boy standing alone and crying. He couldn’t 8 (find) his mother. Then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 9 (late), his mother came. When she saw her son, she thanked us 10 tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also passed the warmth of the society. 【答案】 1．tourists 2．went 3．brightly 4．working 5．their 6．Although/Though 7．saw 8．find 9．later 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周六和朋友去长城游玩时的经历，包括看到志愿者的付出以及帮助迷路小男孩找到妈妈的事情。 1．句意：每年成千上万来自世界各地的游客来中国参观长城。根据“Every year thousands of …from all over the world come to visit the Great Wall in China.”可知，此处指的是游客，thousands of修饰可数名词复数，tour的名词形式是tourist，复数为tourists。故填tourists。 2．句意：上周六，我和我的一些朋友去了长城。根据“Last Saturday, I…to the Great Wall with some of my friends.”可知，Last Saturday表明时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 3．句意：路上阳光灿烂。根据“The sun shone….”可知，此处应用 bright 的副词形式brightly，修饰动词shone。故填brightly。 4．句意：在路上，我们看到许多志愿者在阳光下不停地工作。根据“we saw many volunteers keeping…in the sun.”可知，此处考查短语keep doing sth.，表示持续做某事，所以用work的动名词形式working。故填working。 5．句意：他们帮老人拿大袋子，给一些游客拍照，给游客指路，回答很多问题。根据“They helped the elder with…big bags.”可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词bags。故填their。 6．句意：虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息。根据“…they were very tired, they didn't stop to have a rest.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用连词Although/Though，意为“虽然”。故填Although/Though。 7．句意：就在那时，我们看到一个小男孩独自站着哭。根据“Just at that moment, we…a little boy standing alone and crying.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 8．句意：他找不到他的妈妈了。根据“He couldn’t…his mother.”可知，couldn't是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用find。故填find。 9．句意：二十分钟后，他的妈妈来了。根据“Twenty minutes…, his mother came.”可知，此处表示二十分钟后，应用later，意为“之后”。故填later。 10．句意：当她看到她的儿子时，她眼里含着泪感谢我们。根据“When she saw her son, she thanked us…tears in her eyes.”可知，此处表示带着眼泪，应用介词with。故填with。 2 / 13 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $