专题08 语法填空（深圳专用）（期中真题汇编）八年级英语下学期

专题08 语法填空（深圳） 主题01 人与社会——历史、文化、节日 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市深圳华附集团期中联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Lun was known as one of the greatest inventors in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. He changed the world by creating paper. Before 1 (he) wonderful creation, people had to use heavy bamboo to write. 2 Cai Lun worked as an official (官员) in the Royal Palace, he noticed this big problem and 3 (decide) to solve it. He spent many years practicing 4 (do) many experiments with different things like tree bark (树皮), old clothes and fishing nets. And 5 (luck), he finally succeeded in making the first real paper in 105AD (公元105年). His invention surprised everyone and left a strong 6 (impress) on Chinese people because it was light and cheap. It also made books 7 (easy) and cheaper to produce. The emperor was so pleased that he asked Cai Lun 8 (improve) the method further. Soon, paper making workshops 9 (hold) in many cities across the country in order to spread this technology. Because of Cai Lun’s hard work, it allowed people to share knowledge more widely than before. Today, we use paper every day for books, newspapers and many other things in our modern life. It has become 10 important part of our daily life. But we should remember how difficult its success is and thank Cai Lun for never giving up. 【答案】 1．his 2．When/While/As 3．decided 4．doing 5．luckily 6．impression 7．easier 8．to improve 9．were held 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代汉朝时期伟大的发明家蔡伦及其发明造纸术的故事。 1．句意：在他的伟大发明之前，人们不得不使用笨重的竹子来书写。he“他”，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词creation。故填his。 2．句意：当蔡伦在皇宫担任官员时，他注意到这个大问题，决定解决它。此处需要一个时间连词引导状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填When/While/As。 3．句意：当蔡伦在皇宫担任官员时，他注意到这个大问题并决定解决它。根据上下文时态，使用一般过去时，与noticed并列。decide“决定”，动词，过去式为decided。故填decided。 4．句意：他花了很多年的时间用树皮、旧衣服和渔网等不同的东西做实验。practice doing sth为固定搭配，表示“练习做某事”。故填doing。 5．句意：而且幸运的是，他终于在公元105年成功地做出了第一张真正的纸。此处需要副词作状语修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”。luck“幸运”，名词，luckily“幸运地”，副词。故填luckily。 6．句意：他的发明使每个人都感到惊讶，并给中国人留下深刻印象。leave a…impression“给……留下印象”为固定搭配，需要名词形式。故填impression。 7．句意：这使得制作书籍更容易，更便宜。and前后一致，此处应与cheaper并列，使用比较级形式。easy“容易的”，形容词，比较级为easier。故填easier。 8．句意：皇帝很满意，所以要求蔡伦进一步改进方法。ask sb to do sth为固定结构。improve“改进”，动词。故填to improve。 9．句意：不久，为了传播这项技术，全国许多城市都举办了造纸厂。根据上下文需要使用被动语态，其结构为be+done，且该句为过去时，复数名词“workshops”作主语，所以be动词要用were，hold的过去分词为held。故填were held。 10．句意：纸已成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。important以元音音素开头，且为可数名词单数，故用“an”表示“一个重要的部分”。故填an。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分) Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. This festival dates back to more than 2000 years ago 1 has something to do with one of the most famous 2 (poem) named Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period．He achieved a high position in the royal court (朝廷) while still 3 his 20s. But his 4 (courage) call for a political change brought him many enemies. They spread bad words about him and he 5 (send) into exile (流放). Qu wrote many famous poems during this time. The poet expressed 6 strong love for Chu and its people. In 278 BC, after learning that his country 7 (lose) the fight against the Qin State, Qu Yuan felt no hope. He chose to end his life by drowning (使溺死) 8 (he) in the Miluo River. After Qu’s 9 (die), local villagers rowed out on the river to search for his body, but failed. In order to keep fish and bad spirits away from his body, the villagers splashed (使水飞溅) in the water with their paddles and beat drums. They also threw lumps of rice (米团) into the river 10 (feed) the fish, so that they would not eat Qu Yuan’s body. From then on, people show their respect for Qu Yuan every year with dragon boat racing and eating zongzi. 【答案】 1．and 2．poets 3．in 4．courageous 5．was sent 6．his 7．had lost 8．himself 9．death 10．to feed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了屈原的生平事迹和人们过端午节以纪念他的故事。 1．句意：这个节日可以追溯到2000多年前，并且与最著名的诗人之一屈原有关。根据“This festival dates back to more than 2000 years ago...has something to do with one of the most famous (poem) named Qu Yuan.”可知，前后两句为并列关系，需用连词and“和，并且”连接。故填and。 2．句意：这个节日可以追溯到2000多年前，并且与最著名的诗人之一屈原有关。根据“one of the most famou...named Qu Yuan”可知，屈原为一名诗人，poem变为poet诗人，且“one of the + 最高级”后接复数名词。故填poets。 3．句意：他在20多岁时就在朝廷中获得了高位。“in one’s 20s”为介词短语，表示“在某人20多岁时”。故填in。 4．句意：但他呼吁政治变革的勇敢行为为他树敌众多。根据“But his...call for a political change brought him many enemies.”可知，他的英勇行为给他带来很多敌人，此处需用形容词courageous“勇敢的”来作定语，修饰名词call。故填courageous。 5．句意：他们散布关于他的谣言，他被流放了。根据“They spread bad words about him and he...into exile.”可知，主语he为单数，与动词send之间为被动关系，且为过去时，send的过去分词为sent。故填was sent。 6．句意：诗人抒发了对楚国和楚国人民的强烈热爱。根据“The poet expressed...strong love for Chu and its people.”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，指代“the poet”，修饰love。故填his。 7．句意：公元前278年，屈原得知自己的国家在与秦国的战斗中失败后，他感到希望渺茫。根据“ his country...the fight against the Qin State, Qu Yuan felt no hope. ”可知，屈原知道了自己的国家已经失败，lose发生在“felt”之前，需用过去完成时。谓语结构为had+过去分词，lose变为lost。故填had lost。 8．句意：他选择投汨罗江自尽。根据“He chose to end his life by drowning...in the Miluo River.”可知，此处为反身代词himself，作宾语，表示投河自尽。故填himself。 9．句意：屈原死后，当地村民划船寻找他的遗体，但未果。根据“After Qu’s..., local villagers rowed out…”可知，名词所有格后跟名词，此处需用die的名词形式“death死亡”，作宾语。故填death。 10．句意：他们还向河中投掷米团喂鱼，以免鱼啃食屈原的遗体。根据“They also threw lumps of rice into the river...the fish…”可知，他们向河中投掷米团的目的是喂鱼，此处用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to feed。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市宝安区多校联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Have you ever heard of “the Emperor of Medicine”? According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 1 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illness. Many sick people could only wait for 2 (die). To save his people, Shennong decided 3 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal plants. Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 4 (he). Some plants made him feel sleepy, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant 5 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, 6 some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell to the ground 7 (heavy). Even after he 8 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with thousands of 9 (flower). Since then, people 10 (build) many temples to remember him— “the Emperor of Medicine”. 【答案】 1．an 2．death 3．to find 4．himself 5．with 6．or 7．heavily 8．was given 9．flowers 10．have built 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国古代“神农尝百草”的故事，介绍了神农为寻找草药治病而牺牲的传说，以及后人尊称他为“药王”的由来。 1． 句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。空格后是“ancient emperor”，以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 2．句意：许多病人只能等待死亡。空格前有“for”，需用名词形式。动词“die”的名词是“death”。故填death。 3．句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物。空格前是“decided”，需用不定式“to do”结构表示目的。故填to find。 4． 句意：每次团队发现一种新植物，神农都会亲自品尝。空格需填代词作主语，指代“神农自己”，用he的反身代词“himself”强调亲自尝试。故填himself。 5．句意：团队发现一种开着黄色小花的植物。 with表示“带有、具有”的特征，后接名词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词plant。这里描述的是“带有小黄花的植物”，故填with。 6． 句意：“我必须测试它，否则有些人可能会误用它。”  空格前后是因果关系，需用连词“or”表示“否则”。故填or。 7．句意：突然，神农脸色苍白，重重地倒在地上。需用副词形式修饰动词“fell”。形容词“heavy”的副词形式是“heavily”表示“沉重地”。故填heavily。 8．句意：即使在他被给予其他药用植物的叶子后，他还是失去了生命。 根据句意可知，主语he与动词give之间是被动关系（他被给予叶子），且动作发生在过去（与主句时态一致），故用一般过去时的被动语态was given。 9．句意：人们用成千上万的花朵覆盖了他。空格前有“thousands of”，需用flower的复数形式“flowers”。故填flowers。 10．句意：从那时起，人们建造了许多寺庙来纪念他——“药王”。根据“Since then”判断用现在完成时“have built”，表示过去动作对现在的影响。故填have built。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市宝安区海旺中学联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 In traditional Chinese culture, dragons have long been regarded as a symbol of fortune, power and mystery. In Chinese history, the dragon totems (图腾) in the Forbidden City are 1 (certain) a charming presence (存在). The Forbidden City, known as the “treasure of China”, was once the royal palace of the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, and it stands as the 2 (world) largest and most complete existing ancient wooden structure architectural complex (建筑群). As one of 3 (important) cultural totems in China, the dragon are seen as good fortune. In the Forbidden City, you can see the dragons fly in the sky and leap between beams (横梁). They are made 4 (show) how important they are in our Chinese culture In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can 5 (see), showing not only excellent craftsmanship (手艺), but also carrying deep historical and cultural meanings. According to 6 photographer Gu Caihua, 7 (that) dragons lying on the roofs seem to be guarding the ancient palaces, while those dragons inlaid (嵌入) on beams appear to be telling the ups and downs of history. These dragons are not only decorations, but they also carry the spirit of Chinese culture. They 8 (be) a symbol of our great nation since a long time ago. With the development of cultural exchanges nowadays, visitors 9 other countries begin to appreciate the dragon totems. They love them so much 10 they always bring them back as souvenirs (纪念品) to their family and friends. 【答案】 1．certainly 2．world’s 3．the most important 4．to show 5．be seen 6．a 7．those 8．have been 9．from 10．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化中龙的象征意义以及故宫中龙图腾的文化内涵和历史价值。 1．句意：在中国历史上，故宫的龙图腾无疑是一种迷人的存在。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，certainly“无疑”。故填certainly。 2．句意：紫禁城被誉为“中国的瑰宝”，曾是明朝（1368-1644）和清朝（1644-1911）的皇宫，是世界上现存最大、最完整的古代木结构建筑群。根据“the…largest and most complete existing ancient wooden structure architectural complex”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式，指世界上现存最大、最完整的古代木结构建筑群。故填world’s。 3．句意：作为中国最重要的文化图腾之一，龙被视为吉祥的象征。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故填the most important。 4．句意：它们被制作出来是为了展示其在中国文化中的重要性。此处表示目的，用不定式结构to show。故填to show。 5．句意：在故宫的每个角落，都能看到形态各异的栩栩如生的龙，不仅展示了精湛的工艺，而且承载着深厚的历史文化意义。主语“dragons”与动词see为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填be seen。 6．句意：据摄影师顾彩华称，那些盘踞在屋顶的龙似乎在守护着古老的宫殿，而那些镶嵌在横梁上的龙似乎在讲述历史的起伏。此处表示泛指的含义，photographer以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 7．句意：据摄影师顾彩华称，那些盘踞在屋顶的龙似乎在守护着古老的宫殿，而那些镶嵌在横梁上的龙似乎在讲述历史的起伏。根据空后的名词复数“dragons”可知，此处用those。故填those。 8．句意：很久以前，它们就一直是我们伟大国家的象征。根据时间状语“since a long time ago”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“They”，用have been。故填have been。 9．句意：如今，随着文化交流的发展，来自其他国家的游客开始欣赏龙图腾。根据“visitors…other countries”的语境可知，此处指来自其他国家的游客，from“来自”。故填from。 10．句意：他们非常喜爱它们，总是把它们作为纪念品带回家送给亲友。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市高级中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last month, a middle school student named Lisa decided to join a volunteer group. She aimed to help those in need, especially the elderly. On the 1 (one) day, they invited a quiet old people’s home where the walls were decorated with fading (褪色的) photos. Lisa gently talked with the elder 2 the photos and carefully assisted in cleaning their rooms. She 3 (discover) many of them were lonely. Some even missed their children who lived far away. To bring joy, Lisa organized 4 storytelling activity. During the activity, interesting stories 5 (share) by each volunteer. Their eyes lit up with happiness. Lisa also noticed some elderly had difficulty 6 (read) small-print books, so she spent two hours each week creating large-print versions. Besides, she taught several 7 (senior) how to use mobile phones, such as making video calls and sending messages on WeChat. Thanks to her efforts, the old people’s lives grew 8 (color) than before. They laughed louder 9 felt more connected. Lisa proudly stated, “Small deeds can yield significant impacts. ” Now, she 10 (active) encourages more friends to join. The once-lonely elderly now greet volunteers with open arms, embracing the warmth that volunteering brings. 【答案】 1．first 2．about 3．discovered 4．a 5．were shared 6．reading 7．seniors 8．more colorful 9．and 10．actively 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生丽莎参加志愿者活动，帮助养老院老人的故事。 1．句意：第一天，他们邀请了一个安静的老人家，墙上装饰着褪色的照片。on the first day“第一天”，是固定搭配。故填first。 2．句意：丽莎温柔地与老人谈论照片，并小心翼翼地协助打扫他们的房间。talk with sb. about sth. “和某人谈论某事”，是固定搭配。故填about。 3．句意：她发现他们中的许多人很孤独。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填discovered。故填discovered。 4．句意：为了带来欢乐，丽莎组织了一场讲故事的活动。根据“To bring joy, Lisa organized…storytelling activity.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，storytelling是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 5．句意：活动期间，每位志愿者分享了有趣的故事。句子时态为一般过去时，主语“interesting stories”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，应填were shared。故填were shared。 6．句意：丽莎还注意到一些老年人很难阅读小书，所以她每周花两个小时创作大书。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填reading。 7．句意：此外，她还教了几位老人如何使用手机，比如打视频电话和在微信上发信息。根据空前的“several”可知，此处用复数形式seniors。故填seniors。 8．句意：由于她的努力，老人们的生活比以前更加丰富多彩。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词colorful“丰富多彩的”，作表语，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填more colorful。 9．句意：他们笑得更大声，感觉联系更紧密。根据“They laughed louder …felt more connected.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 10．句意：现在，她积极鼓励更多的朋友加入。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“encourages”，actively“积极地”符合。故填actively。 主题03 人与社会——艺术（电影、动画） Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市北京师范大学南山附属学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Ne Zha has been one of 1 (popular) films. Since August 13, the film 2 (take) more than 15.87 billion yuan at the box office (票房). The film has achieved many awards and has 3 score of 8.6 points on China’s largest filming website, Douban. The film 4 (base) on the Chinese novel, The Investiture of the Gods (《封神榜》). In the novel, Ne Zha is born during the Shang Dynasty and is famous for fighting against the Dragon King. As the 5 (three) son of Li Jing, he can never please his father. Finally Ne Zha kills 6 (he). Yang Yu is the film’s 7 (direct). It took him five years to finish 8 (make) the film. There are over 1,300 special effects shots, and it took more than 1,600 people to realize the film’s fairy tale’s setting. It is the most complex cartoons production ever made in China. In this film, Yang Yu is fighting prejudice (偏见). “I used to suffer 9 a lot of prejudice after changing my career,” says Yang, “Since then, I have thought about making a film to encourage young people 10 (hold) on their dreams.” 【答案】 1．the most popular 2．has taken 3．a 4．is based 5．third 6．himself 7．director 8．making 9．from 10．to hold 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒》的票房成就、故事背景、制作过程以及导演杨宇的创作初衷。 1．句意：《哪吒》已成为最受欢迎的电影之一。根据“Ne Zha has been one of...films.”可知，此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构，popular的最高级是most popular。故填the most popular。 2．句意：自8月13日起，该电影票房已突破158.7亿元。根据“Since August 13”可知，空处应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语the film表示单数，所以应用助动词has，take的过去分词是taken。故填has taken。 3．句意：这部电影获得了许多奖项，在中国最大的电影网站豆瓣上获得了8.6分的评分。has a score of...“获得……分数”。故填a。 4．句意：这部电影改编自中国小说《封神榜》。be based on“以……为基础”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The film表示单数，所以应用be动词is。故填is based。 5．句意：作为李靖的第三个儿子，他永远无法取悦父亲。根据空前的the可知，空处应填three的序数词形式third“第三”。故填third。 6．句意：最终哪吒杀死了自己。根据“Finally Ne Zha kills...”可知，哪吒杀死了自己。因此，空处应填he的反身代词himself“他自己”，用于指代哪吒本身。故填himself。 7．句意：杨宇是这部电影的导演。根据“Yang Yu is the film’s...”可知，杨宇是这部电影的导演。名词director“导演”符合语境。故填director。 8．句意：他花了五年时间完成这部电影的制作。根据短语finish doing sth.“完成做某事”可知，空处应填make的动名词形式making。故填making。 9．句意：转行后，我曾经遭受很多偏见。suffer from“遭受”。故填from。 10．句意：从那以后，我就想着拍一部电影，鼓励年轻人坚持梦想。根据短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to hold。故填to hold。 Passage2 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳麒麟中学·期中） Hollywood producer and 1 (act) Tyler Perry is worried that AI will cause job losses in the movie industry. He gave a personal example of how this 2 (happen) now. He said he planned to spend $800 million to expand his studio 3 he has put off this project. Instead, he is waiting to see what happens with AI. He thinks AI will have a big impact 4 jobs. He told “The Hollywood Reporter” website about his 5 (worry). He said, “There’s got to be some sort of rules in order to protect us [from AI]. If not, I just don’t see how we survive.” He said OpenAI’s new text-to-video tool, Sora, made him 6 (delay) his work on his studio. Sora is a new tool that can produce videos up to a minute long. What the user needs to do is to type a prompt, and 7 software (软件) will create a video. It can also create a video from a photo. The New York Times said this was to show the tool’s “limitless creative potential (可能性)”. Tyler Perry said he understood how 8 (use) AI will be in film-making. However, he said, “It makes me upset so much about all of the people in the business. I 9 (quick) started thinking of everyone in the industry who would be affected by this, including actors... and editors.” He added: “I’m thinking this will touch every corner of 10 (we) industry.” 【答案】 1．actor 2．is happening 3．but 4．on 5．worries 6．delay 7．the 8．useful 9．quickly 10．our 【导语】本文讲述了好莱坞制片人兼演员Tyler Perry对于人工智能将给电影行业带来大量失业的担忧。 1．句意：好莱坞制片人兼演员Tyler Perry担心人工智能会导致电影业的失业。根据“Tyler Perry”及常识可知，他是一位男演员，actor“演员”符合。故填actor。 2．句意：他举了一个个人例子来说明现在是如何发生的。根据“now”及语境可知，此处表示当前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，主语为“this”，应填is happening。故填is happening。 3．句意：他说，他计划斥资8亿美元扩建工作室，但他推迟了这个项目。根据“He said he planned to spend $800 million to expand his studio…he has put off this project”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 4．句意：他认为人工智能将对就业产生重大影响。impact on“影响”，是固定搭配。故填on。 5．句意：他向《好莱坞报道》网站表达了自己的担忧。worry“担忧”，可数名词，用复数表示，表示泛指。故填worries。 6．句意：他说OpenAI的新文本转视频工具Sora让他推迟了工作室的工作。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填delay。 7．句意：用户需要做的就是键入一个提示，软件将创建一个视频。此处特指上文提及的软件，用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：泰勒说，他理解人工智能在电影制作中将会有多么有用。分析句子结构可知，从句缺表语，括号提示“use”需填形容词形式“useful”描述AI的作用。故填useful。 9．句意：我很快就想到了这个行业中会受到影响的每个人，包括演员……和编辑。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语动词，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。 10．句意：我认为这将触及我们行业的每一个角落。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“industry”，our“我们的”符合。故填our。 主题03 人与自我——运动与健康 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市南外集团·期中） China has started a new plan to help people keep healthy weight and announced (宣布) it at this year’s Two Sessions meeting (两会). Now, hospitals will open special clinics where doctors give professional advice on how 1 (lose) weight. Over the past 40 years, more people in China 2 (become) overweight. People eat more 3 exercise less. By 2021, over 400 million adults were overweight—twice 4 many as in the U.S. Being overweight may cause certain type of 5 (ill) such as heart disease. Some cities like Beijing and Shanghai already have such clinics. They use safe methods 6 (include) balanced diets. 7 , many risky “magic” pills sell well online. To solve this, China is developing safer medicines and promoting 8 (health) habits. Now, schools actively teach nutrition and 9 (strict) limit junk food sales nearby. Through these measures, China aims to build 10 healthier society than before. 【答案】 1．to lose 2．have become 3．but 4．as 5．illness 6．including 7．However 8．healthier 9．strictly 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国启动了一项帮助人们保持健康体重的新计划，并介绍了当前中国超重问题的现状及应对措施。 1．句意：现在，医院将开设专门的诊所，医生会就如何减肥提供专业建议。how to do sth.“如何做某事”，此处应用不定式to lose。故填to lose。 2．句意：过去40年里，中国有更多人变得超重。根据时间状语“Over the past 40 years”可知，此句用现在完成时，主语“more people”为复数，谓语结构用have done。故填have become。 3．句意：人们吃得更多但运动更少。“eat more”和“exercise less”是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 4．句意：到2021年，超重成年人数是美国的两倍。根据“twice...many as in the U.S.”可知，此处是固定结构“倍数+as...as...”表示倍数比较。故填as。 5．句意：超重可能引发某些疾病，例如心脏病。动词“cause”后接名词作宾语，illness“疾病”，名词；“certain type of”后接单数名词。故填illness。 6．句意：他们使用包括均衡饮食在内的安全方法。根据“They use safe methods...balanced diets.”可知，此处应用介词including“包括”，引出安全方法的例子。故填including。 7．句意：然而，许多危险的“神奇”药丸在网上卖得很好。上文“They use safe methods”和“many risky ‘magic’ pills sell well online.”形成转折关系，需用副词however“然而”且首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：中国正在开发更安全的药物并推广更健康的习惯。根据“and”可知，此处与“safer medicines”并列，应用形容词的比较级healthier“更健康的”，修饰名词“habits”。故填healthier。 9．句意：学校积极教授营养知识并严格限制附近垃圾食品销售。修饰动词“limit”应用副词strictly“严格地”。故填strictly。 10．句意：通过这些措施，中国旨在建设一个比以前更健康的社会。此处泛指“一个社会”，且“healthier”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 主题04 人与社会——科普知识 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市龙岗区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you seen the two dogs in Image A before? One is a strong dog with human-like muscles and 1 other is a crying, weak dog. They are often used 2 (show) how big the gap is between two things. The words in the image are an example. This type of image is called “memes”. They spread so 3 (wide) online that you can easily find them everywhere. British biologist Richard Dawkins 4 (one) used the word “meme” in his 1976 book. He described memes as “ideas that spread from brain to brain”. Today, a meme can be an image, a video or a piece of text that gets copied and spread by internet 5 (use). Last year, scientists from Norway and Italy worked together on a study to find out 6 makes a great meme. The scientists randomly (随机地) created many 7 (difference) memes and then asked 1,150 people to rate (给……评分) them. The study shows that humour and amusement play a big role in 8 (make) memes popular. Also, good memes are easy to understand and recreate. People can easily add small changes to these memes before sharing them. 9 this way, the memes keep changing and spreading. Some can even 10 (love) and used for years. Which ones have you helped spread? 【答案】 1．the 2．to show 3．widely 4．first 5．users 6．what 7．different 8．making 9．In 10．be loved 【导语】本文讲述了模因的相关内容，包括模因的常见形式、其首次被提出的情况，以及科学家对什么样的模因受欢迎所做的研究。 1．句意：一只是有着类似人类肌肉的强壮的狗，另一只是哭泣的、虚弱的狗。“one…the other…”表示“（两者中）一个……另一个……”，固定搭配。故填the。 2．句意：它们常被用来展示两种事物之间的差距有多大。be used to do“被用来做某事”，固定搭配。故填to show。 3．句意：这类图片在网上传播如此广泛，以至于你随处都能轻易找到它们。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词spread。故填widely。 4．句意：英国生物学家理查德·道金斯在他1976年的书中首次使用了“meme”这个词。one“一”，基数词，此处应用one的序数词first表示“首先”。故填first。 5．句意：如今，模因可以是一张图片、一段视频或一段被互联网用户复制和传播的文本。use“使用”，动词，此处应用其名词形式user表示“用户”，且用户不止一个，应用名词复数。故填users。 6．句意：去年，挪威和意大利的科学家们合作开展了一项研究，以弄清楚是什么造就了一个很棒的模因。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导。故填what。 7．句意：科学家们随机创造了许多不同的模因，然后让1150人对它们进行评分。分析句子可知，空处单词修饰名词memes，应用形容词。故填different。 8．句意：研究表明，幽默和娱乐在使模因流行方面起着重要作用。in为介词，介词后加动词的现在分词形式。故填making。 9．句意：通过这种方式，模因不断变化和传播。in this way“通过这种方式”，固定短语，且句首首字母要大写。故填In。 10．句意：有些甚至可以被喜爱并使用多年。分析句子可知，主语和love之间为被动关系，can是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故填be loved。 主题01 人与社会——社会、文化、节日 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市罗湖外国语学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Chinese knotting, a special traditional handicraft deeply rooted in Chinese culture, is well-known as a symbol of good 1 (lucky) and happiness. These beautiful knots are crafted from a single red rope, which is 2 (careful) chosen for its bright color and nice texture. The art of making Chinese knots has 3 very long history, with an origin dating back several centuries. 4 (create) a perfect Chinese knot is not an easy job. It demands a lot of time and patience. It is challenging 5 (learn) the skill because there are many different methods. 6 the process may seem simple at first, the real steps are quite difficult. One has to be extremely careful when tying the knots to ensure their appealing appearance. These knots are not just fascinating decorations. They also carry deep cultural meanings. In ancient times, Chinese knots 7 (use) to express people’s dreams and longings. Nowadays, they still stand 8 peace and harmony in daily life. Today, the Chinese knot remains one of 9 (popular) traditional handicrafts in China. With 10 (it) delicate patterns and rich historical heritage, the Chinese knot has become a cultural treasure cherished by people from all walks of life. 【答案】 1．luck 2．carefully 3．a 4．Creating 5．to learn 6．Although/Though 7．were used 8．for 9．the most popular 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国结这一传统手工艺的历史、制作过程及其文化意义。 1．句意：中国结是一种深深植根于中国文化的特殊传统手工艺，被认为是吉祥和幸福的象征。设空处位于形容词good后，需填名词形式。lucky的名词形式为luck“运气”。故填luck。 2．句意：这些美丽的结是由一根红色的绳子精心制作而成，颜色鲜艳，质地好。设空处修饰动词chosen，需用副词形式。careful的副词形式为carefully“精心地”。故填carefully。 3．句意：中国结的制作艺术有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到几个世纪以前。表示“一段历史”，需用不定冠词，且very发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 4．句意：制作一个完美的中国结不是一件容易的事。设空处作主语，需用动名词形式，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Creating。 5．句意：学习这项技能很有挑战性，因为有很多不同的方法。设空处为不定式作真正主语，it是形式主语，结构为“It is+adj.+to do”。故填to learn。 6．句意：虽然这个过程起初看起来简单，但实际步骤相当困难。根据“...the process may seem simple at first, the real steps are quite difficult.”可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，需用Although/Though。故填Although/Though。 7．句意：在古代，中国结被用来表达人们的梦想和渴望。设空处描述过去的动作，且复数主语Chinese knots与动词use是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态were done，use的过去分词是used。故填were used。 8．句意：如今，它们仍然代表日常生活中的和平与和谐。stand for为固定短语，表示“代表”。故填for。 9．句意：如今，中国结仍然是中国最受欢迎的传统手工艺品之一。此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular。故填the most popular。 10．句意：凭借其精美的图案和丰富的历史遗产，中国结已成为各行各业人士珍视的文化瑰宝。设空处修饰名词patterns，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市龙岗区百合外国语学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is an important traditional festival in China. It usually falls around April 4th or 5th each year. This festival has 1 long history of more than 2,500 years. During the Qingming Festival, people visit the graves of their ancestors. They clean the tombs carefully 2 place flowers or food in front of the tombstones as offerings. This is a way to show respect and remember their loved ones who 3 (pass) away already. In addition to tomb-sweeping, another popular 4 (active) is flying kites. People fly kites not only 5 the daytime but also at night. On the kites, there are small lanterns attached, looking like twinkling stars in the sky. It 6 (believe) that flying kites during the Qingming Festival can drive away bad luck and bring good fortune. The Qingming Festival is not only a day for 7 (memorize) the dead but also a time to enjoy the beauty of spring. The weather in early April is usually nice. The sun shines brightly, and the wind blows 8 (gentle). People often go for outings in the countryside. They enjoy 9 (they) while thinking of their ancestors. It is a time when the living and the 10 (die) are connected in a unique way, and the tradition of the Qingming Festival continues to be passed down from generation to generation. 【答案】 1．a 2．and 3．have passed 4．activity 5．in 6．is believed 7．memorizing 8．gently 9．themselves 10．dead 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节，包括其历史、习俗和文化意义。 1．句意：这个节日有超过2500年的悠久历史。根据“...long history”可知，这里表示“一段”历史，history是可数名词单数，long是辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：他们仔细清理坟墓，并在墓碑前摆放鲜花或食物作为供品。“clean the tombs carefully”和“place flowers or food in front of the tombstones”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 3．句意：这是一种表达尊重并纪念已经去世的亲人的方式。根据“already”可知，句子用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，pass的过去分词是passed，先行词loved ones是复数，所以这里用have passed。故填have passed。 4．句意：除了扫墓，另一项受欢迎的活动是放风筝。根据“another popular...”可知，这里需要名词，active的名词形式是activity，前面有“another”，用单数形式。故填activity。 5．句意：人们不仅在白天放风筝，也在晚上放。in the daytime“在白天”。故填in。 6． 句意：人们认为在清明节放风筝可以驱走厄运并带来好运。It is believed that“人们认为”，是固定句型。故填is believed。 7．句意：清明节不仅是纪念逝者的日子，也是享受春天美景的时刻。for是介词，后接动名词，memorize的动名词形式是memorizing。故填memorizing。 8．句意：阳光明媚，微风轻柔地吹拂着。blows是动词，要用副词来修饰，gentle的副词形式是gently。故填gently。 9．句意：他们在思念祖先的同时享受快乐。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，这里主语是they，对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 10． 句意：这是生者与逝者以独特方式相连的时刻，清明节的传统继续代代相传。此处为the+adj.表示一类人，die的形容词是dead，the dead“死者”。故填dead。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市育才教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With smart technologies changing our lives, how can traditional puppet shows (布偶戏) survive? In Fujian Province, young volunteers decided 1 (organize) digital protection projects in 2022. 2 (they) goal is clear: this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) should 3 (save) through 3D scanning and AI. Being 4 volunteer for cultural projects isn’t easy. It requires both tech skills and artistic understanding. Many find it harder than expected, because some elderly artists rejected to use digital tools at the beginning. However, the team kept communicating with them 5 (patient). “The key 6 success is respecting tradition while innovating,” said Lin Yue, a 24-year-old leader. They 7 (raise) over 500,000 yuan through online donation since 2023. Part of the funds goes to helping artists who feel 8 (loneliness) in modern society. Recently, a livestream (直播) attracted one million 9 (view), proving that traditional arts can shine in new forms. The project also focuses on community service. It’s difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age, 10 young volunteers still worked hard to teach children how to make puppets in villages. As one villager said, “These young people bring not only technology but also hope.” 【答案】 1．to organize 2．Their 3．be saved 4．a 5．patiently 6．to 7．have raised 8．lonely 9．viewers 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了在福建省，年轻志愿者们决定组织数字保护项目来保护传统的布偶戏这一非物质文化遗产，并通过3D扫描和AI技术进行保护，同时他们也关注社区服务，努力传承这一传统文化。 1．句意：在福建省，年轻志愿者们在2022年决定组织数字保护项目。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to organize”作宾语。故填to organize。 2．句意：他们的目标很明确：这一非物质文化遗产应该通过3D扫描和AI技术得到保护。根据“goal”可知，此处表示“他们的目标”，因此用形容词性物主代词“Their”修饰名词“goal”。故填Their。 3．句意：他们的目标很明确：这一非物质文化遗产应该通过3D扫描和AI技术得到保护。“this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”与“save”之间是被动关系，且“should”是情态动词，其后接动词原形，因此用“be saved”表示“被保护”。故填be saved。 4．句意：成为文化项目的志愿者并不容易。根据“Being ... volunteer”可知，此处表示泛指一名志愿者，且“volunteer”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 5．句意：然而，团队一直耐心地与他们沟通。根据“communicating with them”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“communicating”，表示“耐心地沟通”，因此用“patiently”。故填patiently。 6．句意：24岁的负责人林悦说：“成功的关键是尊重传统，同时进行创新。”根据“The key ... success”可知，此处考查固定搭配“the key to sth.”，表示“……的关键”，因此用介词“to”。故填to。 7．句意：自2023年以来，他们已经通过在线捐赠筹集了超过50万元。根据“since 2023”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，且对现在造成了影响，因此用现在完成时“have raised”。故填have raised。 8．句意：部分资金用于帮助在现代社会中感到孤独的艺术家。根据“feel”可知，此处用形容词作表语，表示“感到孤独的”，因此用“lonely”。故填lonely。 9．句意：最近，一场直播吸引了100万观众，证明了传统艺术可以以新的形式闪耀。根据“one million”可知，此处表示“100万观众”，因此用名词复数形式“viewers”。故填viewers。 10．句意：从小保护文化根基很难，但年轻志愿者们仍然努力在村庄里教孩子们如何制作布偶。“It’s difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age”与“young volunteers still worked hard”之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”连接。故填but。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市深圳外国语学校·期中） Traditional Chinese culture has many art forms that help shape people’s personalities. For example, guqin, the game of Go, calligraphy and painting 1 (consider) the four traditional arts of the literati (文人). Among them, calligraphy is an art 2 uses brush and ink as its tool and paper as its stage, performing the beauty of Chinese characters. In ancient times, it was not only 3 necessary skill for the literati, but also a means of self-cultivation (自我修养). 4 (practise) calligraphy requires unity of the mind and the hand. Speed, 5 (strong) and agility (敏捷) are all important for creating fine calligraphy works. 6 (actual), many calligraphers find that they can forget their worries when writing. They feel calm and reach the state of forgetting both the surroundings and 7 (they). In this way, calligraphy serves 8 a path to inner peace. Calligraphy, like a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul. Today, even though there are many new ways 9 (record) information and express thoughts and ideas, calligraphy is still popular. Many people regard it as a 10 (value) part of our culture and hope that it can be passed on for generations to come. 【答案】 1．are considered 2．that/which 3．a 4．Practising 5．strength 6．Actually 7．themselves 8．as 9．to record 10．valuable 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法。 1．句意：例如，琴、棋、书、画 被视作文人的四大传统艺术。主语guqin, the game of Go, calligraphy and painting和谓语consider之间是被动关系，且描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are considered。 2．句意：其中，书法是一门以毛笔和墨水为工具，以纸张为舞台 的艺术，展现汉字之美。句子是定语从句，先行词是an art，关系词在从句作主语，用that/which引导。故填that/which。 3．句意：在古代，书法不仅是文人的 必备技能 ，也是一种自我修养的方式。此处泛指“一个必要的技能”，necessary以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：练习书法需要心手合一。此处作主语用动名词。故填Practising。 5．句意：速度、力度和敏捷性对于创作优秀的书法作品都很重要。根据“Speed...and agility”可知此处用名词形式，strength“力量”。故填strength。 6．句意：实际上 ，许多书法家发现，在书写过程中，他们可以忘却烦恼。此处修饰整个句子用副词actually“实际上”。故填Actually。 7．句意：他们感到平静，达到了忘记周围环境和自己的状态。根据“They feel calm and reach the state of forgetting both the surroundings and”可知是忘记环境和他们自己，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 8．句意：通过这种方式，书法成为通往内心平静的途径。serve as“充当”，固定搭配。故填as。 9．句意：如今，尽管有许多新的方式记录信息和表达思想，但书法仍然广受欢迎。record“记录”，根据“ways...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to record。 10．句意：许多人认为它是我们的文化中宝贵的一部分，并希望它能代代相传。修饰名词part用形容词valuable“珍贵的”。故填valuable。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市翠园东晓中学·期中） 阅读下列短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The International Tea Day falls on May 21st. It was named 1 the UN in2019. To celebrate 2 festival, events were held at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing. At the opening ceremony, the head of the China Culture Promotion Society said, “As the birthplace of tea and the 3 (large) tea producer, China has the 4 (responsible) to work with other countries. With joint efforts, the tea industry will develop 5 (health).” The event released the “Tea Road Cooperative Initiative(倡议),” calling for tea workers to have more international cooperation 6 cultural exchanges. Besides, a four-year plan 7 (introduce) to carry on the initiative. 8 (attract) young people, the event included a number of activities on social media. Twenty-nine tea experts from different countries 9 (have) a 36-hour online livestream. Additionally, the Chinese Ancient Tea Museum opened 10 (it) first show — “The Avenue of Truth — A Pu’er Tea Exhibition.” 【答案】 1．by 2．the 3．largest 4．responsibility 5．healthily 6．and 7．was introduced 8．To attract 9．had 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际茶日的设立背景、庆祝活动以及中国在茶文化推广中的责任和举措。 1．句意：它是由联合国在2019年命名的。根据“It was named...the UN in 2019”可知，此处是被动语态，表示“由联合国命名”，应用介词by，故填by。 2．句意：为了庆祝这个节日，北京的中国商人博物馆举办了一些活动。此处特指上文提到的“国际茶日”这个节日，故填the。 3．句意：作为茶的诞生地和最大的茶叶生产国，中国有责任与其他国家合作。根据“the...tea producer”可知，空前是the，此处需用最高级，表示“最大的茶叶生产国”，故填largest。 4．句意：作为茶的诞生地和最大的茶叶生产国，中国有责任与其他国家合作。定冠词the后面需用名词responsibility，表示“责任”，故填responsibility。 5．句意：通过共同努力，茶产业将健康发展。此处需用副词修饰动词develop，表示“健康地发展”，故填healthily。 6．句意：该活动发布了“茶之路合作倡议”，呼吁茶工作者进行更多的国际合作和文化交流。根据“international cooperation...cultural exchanges”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 7．句意：此外，还引入了一个四年计划来实施该倡议。主语和动词之间是被动关系，此处需用被动语态，表示“被引入”，时态是一般现在时，所以结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was introduced。 8．句意：为了吸引年轻人，活动包括了许多社交媒体上的活动。根据“...young people, the event included...”可知，此处需用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了吸引”，故填To attract。 9．句意：来自不同国家的29位茶专家进行了36小时的在线直播。根据上下文可知，此处需用过去时，表示“进行了直播”，动词用过去式，故填had。 10．句意：此外，中国古茶博物馆举办了它的首场展览——“真理大道：普洱茶展”。根据“opened...first show”可知，空后是名词“first show”，此处需用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”，故填its。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市红岭教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分。） A video of acrobat (杂技演员) Niu Rong’s show at an NBA game has become popular online recently. In 1 video, Niu rides a unicycle (独轮车) over two meters high with one foot, 2 (easy)kicking bowls onto her head. It draws cheers from the audience. Niu’s journey began in Shanxi Province. Born 3 an acrobat family in Taiyuan, Niu began practicing acrobatics from an early age. “When I was young, I practised somersaults (翻跟头) but found that I was not good at it. So I chose 4 (practise) unicycle bowl-balancing when I was 7,” she says. Niu’s 5 (one) NBA show came in 1993 in Los Angeles. Her five-minute show received four standing ovations (欢呼). “During the show, four bowls fell on 6 (I) head one after another. There were cheers all the time. I couldn’t believe it,” Niu says. Since then, Niu 7 (become) a star in NBA halftime shows. “Her bowl-balancing skill is even more accurate (准确的) than Curry’s three-pointers. Many audience 8 (attract) by her show,” said an NBA head coach. 9 (work) overseas for many years makes Niu terribly homesick. She misses Shanxi’s noodles the most. “When I left Shanxi, it didn’t have a professional basketball team. 10 there is an opportunity in the future to perform in my hometown, that would be great,” Niu adds. 【答案】 1．the 2．easily 3．into 4．to practise 5．first 6．my 7．has become 8．are attracted 9．Working 10．If 【导语】本文通过杂技演员牛蓉在NBA表演走红的经历，讲述了她自幼苦练技艺、克服困难成为国际明星的励志故事。文章突出其“独轮车顶碗”绝技的精准与艺术性，并借NBA教练的评价侧面体现其成就。结尾以牛蓉的思乡之情和回乡表演愿望，展现传统文化传承者对家乡的眷恋，传递了“技艺无国界，文化有根源”的深意。 1．句意：在这段视频中，牛蓉骑着一辆两米多高的独轮车，单脚轻松将碗踢到头上。根据前文提到的“a video”，此处特指上文提到的视频，故填the。 2．句意：在这段视频中，牛蓉骑着一辆两米多高的独轮车，单脚轻松将碗踢到头上。根据“...kicking bowls onto her head”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“kicking”，故填easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 3．句意：牛蓉出生于太原的一个杂技世家，她从小就开始练习杂技。。根据“Born...an acrobat family in Taiyuan,”可知，此处使用固定搭配“be born into...”，表示“出生于……（强调出生时的家庭背景）”，故填into。 4．句意：因此我7岁时选择练习独轮车顶碗。根据“So I chose...”可知，choose to do sth“选择做某事”，此处动词“choose”后接不定式，故填to practise。 5．句意：牛蓉的第一次NBA表演是在1993年的洛杉矶。根据“in 1993”可知，此处表示她“首次”表演，此处需用序数词，故填first。 6．句意：这场表演中，四个碗接连掉在我的头上。根据“head”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰，故填my。 7．句意：此后，牛蓉成为NBA中场表演的明星。根据“since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has become。 8．句意：许多观众被她的表演吸引。根据“by her show”可知，此处用被动语态“be attracted”，主语“audience”视为复数，故填are attracted。 9．句意：在海外工作多年使牛蓉十分思乡。根据“...overseas for many years makes Niu terribly homesick.”可知，此处用动名词作主语，故填Working。 10．句意：如果将来有机会在家乡演出，那就太好了。根据“...there is an opportunity in the future to perform in my hometown, that would be great”可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学（教育集团）·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式。 Thangga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It 1 (find) only in Tibet, China now. Thangga paintings have 2 long history that started from the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). It shows Tibetan people’s lives. In recent years, Thangga paintings have caught the public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard 3 (protect) the art. The color of Thangga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet 4 the excellent skills of artists, the paints used in Thangga are different from other ones. They are made from minerals (矿物质) like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made 5 hand. The beautiful colors could last for 6 (hundred) of years. However, with the development of technology, people now use 7 (cheap) and more easily made chemicals to make Thangga paints. The traditional paints took a lot of work and people always made 8 (they) in many secret ways. Later people stopped 9 (make) the paints and forgot about them. So the old skills were 10 (complete) lost. It’ s a pity that the traditional Thangga paintings are difficult to find now. 【答案】 1．is found 2．a 3．to protect 4．and 5．by 6．hundreds 7．cheaper 8．them 9．making 10．completely 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐卡（Thangga）这种特殊绘画艺术。 1．句意：它现在只能在中国西藏找到。根据“only in Tibet, China now”可知句子描述的是现在的客观事实，且主语“It”与动词“find”之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“find”的过去分词是“found”。故填is found。 2．句意：唐卡画有着始于唐朝的悠久历史。根据“have... long history”可知，指“一段悠久的历史”，long首字母发辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。 3．句意：同时，中国政府也努力保护这门艺术。根据“tried hard”可知，“try to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to protect”。故to protect。 4．句意：由于西藏的特殊环境和艺术家们的精湛技艺，唐卡中使用的颜料与其他颜料不同。根据“the special environment of Tibet”和“the excellent skills of artists”可知前后是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 5．句意：颜料是手工制作的。根据“hand”可知，此处考查“by hand”是固定短语，表示“用手工”。故填by。 6．句意：这些美丽的颜色可以持续数百年。根据“of years”可知，此处考查“hundreds of”是固定短语，表示“数百”。故填hundreds。 7．句意：然而，随着科技的发展，人们现在使用更便宜、更容易制作的化学物质来制作唐卡颜料。根据“more easily made chemicals”可知，此处要用“cheap”的比较级“cheaper”，与“more easily made”并列。故填cheaper。 8．句意：传统的颜料需要大量的工作，人们总是用许多秘密的方法来制作它们。根据“made”可知，此处要用代词宾格“them”作宾语，指代前面的“The traditional paints”。故填them。 9．句意：后来人们停止了制作颜料，忘记了它们。根据“stopped”可知，此处考查“stop doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“停止做某事”，所以此处用动名词“making”。故填making。 10．句意：所以古老的技艺完全丧失了。根据“lost”可知，此处要用副词“completely”修饰动词，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市龙岗区德琳学校·期中） 阅读下面的短文，根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Tomb-sweeping Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s 1 traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history of over 1,000 years. The Qingming Festival could go back to Cold Food Day. It is celebrated 2 (remember) the man called Jie Zitui. On that day, Chinese people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). They sweep the tombs 3 offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (纸钱) and many other things to their ancestors. When we talk 4 the Qingming Festival, we may think of a very famous Chinese painting—Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). The painting 5 (create) by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting 6 (show) the daily life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A lot of people, buildings and boats make the long painting 7 (interest) and fantastic. Street vendors (商贩) sell things along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of 8 (people) cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. 9 (luck), it was rebought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. Ever since, people have got a much 10 (good) chance to appreciate the painting. 【答案】 1．a 2．to remember 3．and 4．about 5．was created 6．shows 7．interesting 8．people 9．Luckily 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节及其传统，以及《清明上河图》这幅画。 1．句意：这是中国的一个传统节日。此处泛指中国的一个传统节日，traditional以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故填a。 2．句意：庆祝这个节日是为了纪念介子推。根据“It is celebrated...(remember) the man called Jie Zitui”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to remember。 3．句意：他们扫墓，向祖先献上食物、茶、酒、纸钱和许多其他的东西。根据“sweep the tombs...offer food, tea, wine, joss paper...”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，空处应是and。故填and。 4．句意：当我们谈论到清明节时，我们可能会想到一幅非常著名的中国画——《清明上河图》。talk about sth.“谈论某事”，是固定短语。故填about。 5．句意：这幅画是宋代画家张择端创作的。根据“The painting...(create) by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan.”可知，“painting”与动词“create”之间是被动关系，句子用一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是名词单数，be动词用was，create的过去分词是created。故填was created。 6．句意：这幅画显示了人们的日常生活。结合下文“It also shows...”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数“painting”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填shows。 7．句意：许多人、建筑物和船只使这幅长画变得有趣而梦幻。根据“make the long painting...(interest) and fantastic”可知，空处应填入形容词interesting“有趣的”，与fantastic并列，修饰物“the long painting”。故填interesting。 8．句意：许多人在这座大桥上过河。lots of后接名词，此处表示“很多人”，而people意为“人，人们”时是集合名词。故填people。 9．句意：幸运的是，它在1945年被买回，保存在紫禁城，如今的故宫博物馆。根据“it was rebought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum”可知，《清明上河图》能被买回，并保存在故宫博物院，这是一件非常幸运的事，空处应填入副词luckily，作状语。故填Luckily。 10．句意：从那以后，人们有了更好的机会欣赏这幅画。much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市罗湖区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡规定的位置。 I’m a sunflower. I come 1 a big field full of colorful flowers and green grass. Every day, I stand tall, facing 2 bright sun. One day, a young girl saw me and ran towards me 3 (cheerful). She gently touched my yellow petal (花瓣). “What a beautiful flower!” she said to 4 (she). This simple act of being admired filled my “heart” with joy. Farmers take good 5 (careful) of us. They often water us and make sure we have enough nutrients (营养物) from the soil. Sometimes, the weather becomes extremely hot, 6 they still come to look after us without hesitation. In return, we provide them with seeds. People can eat these seeds as a tasty snack or make oil from them. However, people are cutting down too many trees and it causes a lot of 7 (environment) problems. It makes me sad because it’s getting harder for me and my friends 8 (grow) well. Now, I 9 (wait) for people to realize the importance of protecting nature. We sunflowers are doing our part and 10 (human) should also protect nature so that we can all live in a more wonderful world. 【答案】 1．from 2．the 3．cheerfully 4．herself 5．care 6．but 7．environmental 8．to grow 9．am waiting 10．humans 【导语】本文以第一人称的视角，讲述了一朵向日葵的经历，包括它生长的环境、被小女孩欣赏、农民对它的照料，还提及人类砍伐树木引发环境问题影响其生长，最后呼吁人类重视保护自然，让万物共生于更美好的世界。 1．句意：我来自一片满是五颜六色花朵和绿草的大田地。根据“a big field full of...”可知，讲述向日葵的来源，考查动词短语come from“来自”，故填from。 2．句意：每天，我高高站立，面向明亮的太阳。sun“太阳”是世界上独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词the，故填the。 3．句意：一天，一个小女孩看到我，欢快地朝我跑来。修饰动词ran要用副词，cheerful“欢快的”是形容词，其副词形式cheerfully“欢快地”。故填cheerfully。 4．句意：“多美的花啊！”她对自己说。主语和宾语是同一对象，用反身代词，she的反身代词是herself，故填herself。 5．句意：农民们精心照料我们。考查固定短语take care of“照料”，careful的名词形式care“关心”符合语境。故填care。 6．句意：有时，天气变得极其炎热，但他们仍然毫不犹豫地来照料我们。前面说天气炎热，后面说仍来照料，是转折关系，用连词but“但是”。故填but。 7．句意：然而，人们砍伐太多树木，这引发了很多环境问题。修饰名词problems要用形容词，environment的形容词形式为environmental“环境的”。故填environmental。 8．句意：这让我难过，因为对我和我的朋友们来说，茁壮成长变得更难了。考查固定句型：it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to grow。 9．句意：现在，我正在等待人们意识到保护自然的重要性。根据“Now”可知用现在进行时，其结构“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语I，be动词用am，wait的现在分词waiting。故填am waiting。 10．句意：我们向日葵正在尽自己的一份力，人类也应该保护自然，这样我们都能生活在一个更美好的世界里。这里指“人类”，常用复数形式“humans”。故填humans。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空（深圳） 主题01 人与社会——历史、文化、节日 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市深圳华附集团期中联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Lun was known as one of the greatest inventors in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. He changed the world by creating paper. Before 1 (he) wonderful creation, people had to use heavy bamboo to write. 2 Cai Lun worked as an official (官员) in the Royal Palace, he noticed this big problem and 3 (decide) to solve it. He spent many years practicing 4 (do) many experiments with different things like tree bark (树皮), old clothes and fishing nets. And 5 (luck), he finally succeeded in making the first real paper in 105AD (公元105年). His invention surprised everyone and left a strong 6 (impress) on Chinese people because it was light and cheap. It also made books 7 (easy) and cheaper to produce. The emperor was so pleased that he asked Cai Lun 8 (improve) the method further. Soon, paper making workshops 9 (hold) in many cities across the country in order to spread this technology. Because of Cai Lun’s hard work, it allowed people to share knowledge more widely than before. Today, we use paper every day for books, newspapers and many other things in our modern life. It has become 10 important part of our daily life. But we should remember how difficult its success is and thank Cai Lun for never giving up. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分) Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. This festival dates back to more than 2000 years ago 1 has something to do with one of the most famous 2 (poem) named Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period．He achieved a high position in the royal court (朝廷) while still 3 his 20s. But his 4 (courage) call for a political change brought him many enemies. They spread bad words about him and he 5 (send) into exile (流放). Qu wrote many famous poems during this time. The poet expressed 6 strong love for Chu and its people. In 278 BC, after learning that his country 7 (lose) the fight against the Qin State, Qu Yuan felt no hope. He chose to end his life by drowning (使溺死) 8 (he) in the Miluo River. After Qu’s 9 (die), local villagers rowed out on the river to search for his body, but failed. In order to keep fish and bad spirits away from his body, the villagers splashed (使水飞溅) in the water with their paddles and beat drums. They also threw lumps of rice (米团) into the river 10 (feed) the fish, so that they would not eat Qu Yuan’s body. From then on, people show their respect for Qu Yuan every year with dragon boat racing and eating zongzi. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市宝安区多校联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Have you ever heard of “the Emperor of Medicine”? According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 1 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illness. Many sick people could only wait for 2 (die). To save his people, Shennong decided 3 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal plants. Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 4 (he). Some plants made him feel sleepy, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant 5 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, 6 some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell to the ground 7 (heavy). Even after he 8 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with thousands of 9 (flower). Since then, people 10 (build) many temples to remember him— “the Emperor of Medicine”. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市宝安区海旺中学联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 In traditional Chinese culture, dragons have long been regarded as a symbol of fortune, power and mystery. In Chinese history, the dragon totems (图腾) in the Forbidden City are 1 (certain) a charming presence (存在). The Forbidden City, known as the “treasure of China”, was once the royal palace of the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, and it stands as the 2 (world) largest and most complete existing ancient wooden structure architectural complex (建筑群). As one of 3 (important) cultural totems in China, the dragon are seen as good fortune. In the Forbidden City, you can see the dragons fly in the sky and leap between beams (横梁). They are made 4 (show) how important they are in our Chinese culture In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can 5 (see), showing not only excellent craftsmanship (手艺), but also carrying deep historical and cultural meanings. According to 6 photographer Gu Caihua, 7 (that) dragons lying on the roofs seem to be guarding the ancient palaces, while those dragons inlaid (嵌入) on beams appear to be telling the ups and downs of history. These dragons are not only decorations, but they also carry the spirit of Chinese culture. They 8 (be) a symbol of our great nation since a long time ago. With the development of cultural exchanges nowadays, visitors 9 other countries begin to appreciate the dragon totems. They love them so much 10 they always bring them back as souvenirs (纪念品) to their family and friends. 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市高级中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last month, a middle school student named Lisa decided to join a volunteer group. She aimed to help those in need, especially the elderly. On the 1 (one) day, they invited a quiet old people’s home where the walls were decorated with fading (褪色的) photos. Lisa gently talked with the elder 2 the photos and carefully assisted in cleaning their rooms. She 3 (discover) many of them were lonely. Some even missed their children who lived far away. To bring joy, Lisa organized 4 storytelling activity. During the activity, interesting stories 5 (share) by each volunteer. Their eyes lit up with happiness. Lisa also noticed some elderly had difficulty 6 (read) small-print books, so she spent two hours each week creating large-print versions. Besides, she taught several 7 (senior) how to use mobile phones, such as making video calls and sending messages on WeChat. Thanks to her efforts, the old people’s lives grew 8 (color) than before. They laughed louder 9 felt more connected. Lisa proudly stated, “Small deeds can yield significant impacts. ” Now, she 10 (active) encourages more friends to join. The once-lonely elderly now greet volunteers with open arms, embracing the warmth that volunteering brings. 主题03 人与社会——艺术（电影、动画） Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市北京师范大学南山附属学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Ne Zha has been one of 1 (popular) films. Since August 13, the film 2 (take) more than 15.87 billion yuan at the box office (票房). The film has achieved many awards and has 3 score of 8.6 points on China’s largest filming website, Douban. The film 4 (base) on the Chinese novel, The Investiture of the Gods (《封神榜》). In the novel, Ne Zha is born during the Shang Dynasty and is famous for fighting against the Dragon King. As the 5 (three) son of Li Jing, he can never please his father. Finally Ne Zha kills 6 (he). Yang Yu is the film’s 7 (direct). It took him five years to finish 8 (make) the film. There are over 1,300 special effects shots, and it took more than 1,600 people to realize the film’s fairy tale’s setting. It is the most complex cartoons production ever made in China. In this film, Yang Yu is fighting prejudice (偏见). “I used to suffer 9 a lot of prejudice after changing my career,” says Yang, “Since then, I have thought about making a film to encourage young people 10 (hold) on their dreams.” Passage2 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳麒麟中学·期中） Hollywood producer and 1 (act) Tyler Perry is worried that AI will cause job losses in the movie industry. He gave a personal example of how this 2 (happen) now. He said he planned to spend $800 million to expand his studio 3 he has put off this project. Instead, he is waiting to see what happens with AI. He thinks AI will have a big impact 4 jobs. He told “The Hollywood Reporter” website about his 5 (worry). He said, “There’s got to be some sort of rules in order to protect us [from AI]. If not, I just don’t see how we survive.” He said OpenAI’s new text-to-video tool, Sora, made him 6 (delay) his work on his studio. Sora is a new tool that can produce videos up to a minute long. What the user needs to do is to type a prompt, and 7 software (软件) will create a video. It can also create a video from a photo. The New York Times said this was to show the tool’s “limitless creative potential (可能性)”. Tyler Perry said he understood how 8 (use) AI will be in film-making. However, he said, “It makes me upset so much about all of the people in the business. I 9 (quick) started thinking of everyone in the industry who would be affected by this, including actors... and editors.” He added: “I’m thinking this will touch every corner of 10 (we) industry.” 主题03 人与自我——运动与健康 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市南外集团·期中） China has started a new plan to help people keep healthy weight and announced (宣布) it at this year’s Two Sessions meeting (两会). Now, hospitals will open special clinics where doctors give professional advice on how 1 (lose) weight. Over the past 40 years, more people in China 2 (become) overweight. People eat more 3 exercise less. By 2021, over 400 million adults were overweight—twice 4 many as in the U.S. Being overweight may cause certain type of 5 (ill) such as heart disease. Some cities like Beijing and Shanghai already have such clinics. They use safe methods 6 (include) balanced diets. 7 , many risky “magic” pills sell well online. To solve this, China is developing safer medicines and promoting 8 (health) habits. Now, schools actively teach nutrition and 9 (strict) limit junk food sales nearby. Through these measures, China aims to build 10 healthier society than before. 主题04 人与社会——科普知识 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市龙岗区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you seen the two dogs in Image A before? One is a strong dog with human-like muscles and 1 other is a crying, weak dog. They are often used 2 (show) how big the gap is between two things. The words in the image are an example. This type of image is called “memes”. They spread so 3 (wide) online that you can easily find them everywhere. British biologist Richard Dawkins 4 (one) used the word “meme” in his 1976 book. He described memes as “ideas that spread from brain to brain”. Today, a meme can be an image, a video or a piece of text that gets copied and spread by internet 5 (use). Last year, scientists from Norway and Italy worked together on a study to find out 6 makes a great meme. The scientists randomly (随机地) created many 7 (difference) memes and then asked 1,150 people to rate (给……评分) them. The study shows that humour and amusement play a big role in 8 (make) memes popular. Also, good memes are easy to understand and recreate. People can easily add small changes to these memes before sharing them. 9 this way, the memes keep changing and spreading. Some can even 10 (love) and used for years. Which ones have you helped spread? 主题01 人与社会——社会、文化、节日 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市罗湖外国语学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Chinese knotting, a special traditional handicraft deeply rooted in Chinese culture, is well-known as a symbol of good 1 (lucky) and happiness. These beautiful knots are crafted from a single red rope, which is 2 (careful) chosen for its bright color and nice texture. The art of making Chinese knots has 3 very long history, with an origin dating back several centuries. 4 (create) a perfect Chinese knot is not an easy job. It demands a lot of time and patience. It is challenging 5 (learn) the skill because there are many different methods. 6 the process may seem simple at first, the real steps are quite difficult. One has to be extremely careful when tying the knots to ensure their appealing appearance. These knots are not just fascinating decorations. They also carry deep cultural meanings. In ancient times, Chinese knots 7 (use) to express people’s dreams and longings. Nowadays, they still stand 8 peace and harmony in daily life. Today, the Chinese knot remains one of 9 (popular) traditional handicrafts in China. With 10 (it) delicate patterns and rich historical heritage, the Chinese knot has become a cultural treasure cherished by people from all walks of life. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市龙岗区百合外国语学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is an important traditional festival in China. It usually falls around April 4th or 5th each year. This festival has 1 long history of more than 2,500 years. During the Qingming Festival, people visit the graves of their ancestors. They clean the tombs carefully 2 place flowers or food in front of the tombstones as offerings. This is a way to show respect and remember their loved ones who 3 (pass) away already. In addition to tomb-sweeping, another popular 4 (active) is flying kites. People fly kites not only 5 the daytime but also at night. On the kites, there are small lanterns attached, looking like twinkling stars in the sky. It 6 (believe) that flying kites during the Qingming Festival can drive away bad luck and bring good fortune. The Qingming Festival is not only a day for 7 (memorize) the dead but also a time to enjoy the beauty of spring. The weather in early April is usually nice. The sun shines brightly, and the wind blows 8 (gentle). People often go for outings in the countryside. They enjoy 9 (they) while thinking of their ancestors. It is a time when the living and the 10 (die) are connected in a unique way, and the tradition of the Qingming Festival continues to be passed down from generation to generation. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市育才教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With smart technologies changing our lives, how can traditional puppet shows (布偶戏) survive? In Fujian Province, young volunteers decided 1 (organize) digital protection projects in 2022. 2 (they) goal is clear: this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) should 3 (save) through 3D scanning and AI. Being 4 volunteer for cultural projects isn’t easy. It requires both tech skills and artistic understanding. Many find it harder than expected, because some elderly artists rejected to use digital tools at the beginning. However, the team kept communicating with them 5 (patient). “The key 6 success is respecting tradition while innovating,” said Lin Yue, a 24-year-old leader. They 7 (raise) over 500,000 yuan through online donation since 2023. Part of the funds goes to helping artists who feel 8 (loneliness) in modern society. Recently, a livestream (直播) attracted one million 9 (view), proving that traditional arts can shine in new forms. The project also focuses on community service. It’s difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age, 10 young volunteers still worked hard to teach children how to make puppets in villages. As one villager said, “These young people bring not only technology but also hope.” Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市深圳外国语学校·期中） Traditional Chinese culture has many art forms that help shape people’s personalities. For example, guqin, the game of Go, calligraphy and painting 1 (consider) the four traditional arts of the literati (文人). Among them, calligraphy is an art 2 uses brush and ink as its tool and paper as its stage, performing the beauty of Chinese characters. In ancient times, it was not only 3 necessary skill for the literati, but also a means of self-cultivation (自我修养). 4 (practise) calligraphy requires unity of the mind and the hand. Speed, 5 (strong) and agility (敏捷) are all important for creating fine calligraphy works. 6 (actual), many calligraphers find that they can forget their worries when writing. They feel calm and reach the state of forgetting both the surroundings and 7 (they). In this way, calligraphy serves 8 a path to inner peace. Calligraphy, like a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul. Today, even though there are many new ways 9 (record) information and express thoughts and ideas, calligraphy is still popular. Many people regard it as a 10 (value) part of our culture and hope that it can be passed on for generations to come. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市翠园东晓中学·期中） 阅读下列短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The International Tea Day falls on May 21st. It was named 1 the UN in2019. To celebrate 2 festival, events were held at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing. At the opening ceremony, the head of the China Culture Promotion Society said, “As the birthplace of tea and the 3 (large) tea producer, China has the 4 (responsible) to work with other countries. With joint efforts, the tea industry will develop 5 (health).” The event released the “Tea Road Cooperative Initiative(倡议),” calling for tea workers to have more international cooperation 6 cultural exchanges. Besides, a four-year plan 7 (introduce) to carry on the initiative. 8 (attract) young people, the event included a number of activities on social media. Twenty-nine tea experts from different countries 9 (have) a 36-hour online livestream. Additionally, the Chinese Ancient Tea Museum opened 10 (it) first show — “The Avenue of Truth — A Pu’er Tea Exhibition.” Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市红岭教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分。） A video of acrobat (杂技演员) Niu Rong’s show at an NBA game has become popular online recently. In 1 video, Niu rides a unicycle (独轮车) over two meters high with one foot, 2 (easy)kicking bowls onto her head. It draws cheers from the audience. Niu’s journey began in Shanxi Province. Born 3 an acrobat family in Taiyuan, Niu began practicing acrobatics from an early age. “When I was young, I practised somersaults (翻跟头) but found that I was not good at it. So I chose 4 (practise) unicycle bowl-balancing when I was 7,” she says. Niu’s 5 (one) NBA show came in 1993 in Los Angeles. Her five-minute show received four standing ovations (欢呼). “During the show, four bowls fell on 6 (I) head one after another. There were cheers all the time. I couldn’t believe it,” Niu says. Since then, Niu 7 (become) a star in NBA halftime shows. “Her bowl-balancing skill is even more accurate (准确的) than Curry’s three-pointers. Many audience 8 (attract) by her show,” said an NBA head coach. 9 (work) overseas for many years makes Niu terribly homesick. She misses Shanxi’s noodles the most. “When I left Shanxi, it didn’t have a professional basketball team. 10 there is an opportunity in the future to perform in my hometown, that would be great,” Niu adds. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学（教育集团）·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式。 Thangga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It 1 (find) only in Tibet, China now. Thangga paintings have 2 long history that started from the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). It shows Tibetan people’s lives. In recent years, Thangga paintings have caught the public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard 3 (protect) the art. The color of Thangga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet 4 the excellent skills of artists, the paints used in Thangga are different from other ones. They are made from minerals (矿物质) like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made 5 hand. The beautiful colors could last for 6 (hundred) of years. However, with the development of technology, people now use 7 (cheap) and more easily made chemicals to make Thangga paints. The traditional paints took a lot of work and people always made 8 (they) in many secret ways. Later people stopped 9 (make) the paints and forgot about them. So the old skills were 10 (complete) lost. It’ s a pity that the traditional Thangga paintings are difficult to find now. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市龙岗区德琳学校·期中） 阅读下面的短文，根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Tomb-sweeping Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s 1 traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history of over 1,000 years. The Qingming Festival could go back to Cold Food Day. It is celebrated 2 (remember) the man called Jie Zitui. On that day, Chinese people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). They sweep the tombs 3 offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (纸钱) and many other things to their ancestors. When we talk 4 the Qingming Festival, we may think of a very famous Chinese painting—Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). The painting 5 (create) by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting 6 (show) the daily life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A lot of people, buildings and boats make the long painting 7 (interest) and fantastic. Street vendors (商贩) sell things along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of 8 (people) cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. 9 (luck), it was rebought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. Ever since, people have got a much 10 (good) chance to appreciate the painting. 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市罗湖区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡规定的位置。 I’m a sunflower. I come 1 a big field full of colorful flowers and green grass. Every day, I stand tall, facing 2 bright sun. One day, a young girl saw me and ran towards me 3 (cheerful). She gently touched my yellow petal (花瓣). “What a beautiful flower!” she said to 4 (she). This simple act of being admired filled my “heart” with joy. Farmers take good 5 (careful) of us. They often water us and make sure we have enough nutrients (营养物) from the soil. Sometimes, the weather becomes extremely hot, 6 they still come to look after us without hesitation. In return, we provide them with seeds. People can eat these seeds as a tasty snack or make oil from them. However, people are cutting down too many trees and it causes a lot of 7 (environment) problems. It makes me sad because it’s getting harder for me and my friends 8 (grow) well. Now, I 9 (wait) for people to realize the importance of protecting nature. We sunflowers are doing our part and 10 (human) should also protect nature so that we can all live in a more wonderful world. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $