Unit 4【刷题型】（选词填空精准练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 4 The art of having fun【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 话题：娱乐 基础篇 01 busy;  thing;  picture;  start;  glue;  share;  and;  about;  what;  they Scrap-booking (剪贴簿) is a hobby. It was popular more than 500 years ago. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, poems 1 other things they wanted to remember in it. Today people collect (收集) many 2 in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world’s most stupid ideas or pictures of the world’s most ugly (丑陋的) dogs. Other people may collect stories 3 bad weather. It is easy to get 4 . First, you should decide 5 you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, 6 and scissors. You need the scissors to cut out 7 or stories. You need the glue to stick 8 to the background paper. You can be 9 and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It’ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can 10 it with your friends. 02 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。      a     working    relax     usually     health        on     jogging     we      friend      however Hello! My name is Ryan and I’m a student in Sunshine Middle school. Today is not a 1 day. I have a lot of free time. I live in 2 small city. There are few interesting places to go to. In the morning, I wear gloves. And then I go to the gym to play sport with my 3 . I think it’s a good way to 4 and it’s 5 for our body and mind. We often spend about one hour 6 in the gym. I also enjoy watching volleyball matches at home. I 7 watch them for two hours a day. I can learn a lot from them. I’m in my school volleyball team now. We often play with other teams. Sometimes they win the matches. 8 , I think our team is the best. We work hard both 9 and off the field. Volleyball builds team spirit. All of 10 are happy. 03 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 our　forgettable　book　 sun　 grow　 take on　 sit　 while　 because　too　with As the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. It’s important to find happiness in life for our 1 . It can make our days more colourful than before. There are many ways to have fun. One simple way is to turn 2 our favourite music. We can close our eyes and enjoy it 3 the beautiful music is playing. It 4 us into a different world. We can also wait for a(n) 5 day and go to the park with our friends. We can play games, fly kites or just 6 on the grass and talk. It’s a great time for us to relax and enjoy nature. Besides, we should learn to have fun by 7 . We can read an interesting 8 . It can give us new ideas. Sometimes, we can draw a picture. Creating something new is full of fun, 9 . Don’t miss out on the simple things. These simple things can bring us 10 memories. Let’s explore the art of having fun and make our lives full of joy. Remember that happiness comes from our own actions and choices. 04 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 child　few　explore　and　to　watch　place　important　the　choose　they　interest Leisure activities (业余活动) are relaxing. People like to do different kinds of things to relax and enjoy 1 when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play an 2 part in people’s lives. In 3 past, there were few leisure activities. 4 often got together to play hide-and-seek. Few people had chances to travel, so watching operas and listening to the radio were truly the main activities in their spare time. With the rapid (快速的) development of China, everything has changed a lot. Chinese people pay more attention 5 different kinds of leisure activities. Lots of people love both playing 6 watching team sports like basketball and football. They are really 7 in them. Many people stay at home to have a rest, read books and 8 TV, too. What’s more, more and more people 9 to go travelling during vacation. They go to visit some 10 of interest, and share their experiences on the Internet. So, what will be the next activity for people to pick? 05 colour　two　work　go　　activity　centre　be　exam　drive　rush　he We have four classes in the morning.Between the 1 class and the third class, we have twenty minutes' break.All of us look forward to 2 outside.During the rest time, we can take part in all kinds of 3 . Look! Some boys are 4 out of the classroom.They want to play basketball on the playground.Oh! A boy is running with the ball.And other boys are trying to stop 5 . They look so cool.And there 6 some girls watching the game.Some students are in the classroom.Most of them are studying because there is an 7 in the next class.And four students are drawing pictures.What 8 paintings they are! There's a tree not far from the classroom in the 9 part of the square.A girl is looking at the birds in the tree.She must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling. What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office.And some are helping students 10 out difficult problems.Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy! 培优篇 06 用方框中所给单词完成短文。 lifetime   possible   actually   interest   outside   belt   host   curious   lively   more My name is Alex, and I love science. I think it is 1 for me to become a biologist one day. I am extremely 2 about all living things. My mother says being curious is good. My 3 in animals started when I was very young. I remember finding a bug with a shiny green 4 on its body. I wanted to know its name. That small bug began my 5 of learning. Last month, our science club needed someone to 6 a small talk. My teacher asked me to do it! I was nervous, but I said yes. I tried to make my talk 7 and fun. I told a story about how a cheetah can shoot across the grassland. The students liked it. My teacher said, “ 8 , Alex, you are a very good speaker.” Now, I love to go 9 to watch birds and insects. More and 10 beautiful animals are coming back to our parks. I feel very happy to see this. I will keep learning for my dream job. I believe I can do it! 07 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每词限用一次。 To  they  love  just  good  learn  live  but  dream  happy Nandi Bushell was born in South Africa. At a very young age, she moved with her family to the UK. Now, she 1 there with her parents and brother. Bushell likes playing the drum (鼓). Her 2 for the drum started when she was five. One day, she got a good grade (分数) in maths. Her father was so 3 that he took her to a toy shop. 4 his surprise, his daughter didn’t want a toy. She 5 wanted a drum set (架子鼓). It didn’t take Bushell much time to 6 to play the drum. Soon she did well in it. She also learned to play the guitar and the piano, 7 she still loved the drum best. On August 26, 2021, she joined her favourite band and played their song with 8 and she said that was the 9 night of her life. Now, Bushell has a 10 . She wants to play the drum all around the world when she is fourteen years old. 08 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次      practice,   hobby,   see,   nervous,   joy,   how,   agree,   flower,   her,  better One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful 1 and animals with red paper. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 2 happily. At first, I was 3 because it was hard for me to hold scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient. She showed me 4 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy examples to 5 . Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 6 . I started to understand how to make my own designs (设计). Soon, my room was full of colourful works, and I was so proud of myself. And then I chose the best one for my grandma and gave it to 7 as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she 8 the gift. Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite 9 . It is interesting and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always brings me 10 . Now I’m in paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same love. 09 know  at  first  true  game  her  speaking  think  well   help Lily is a quiet girl at school. She doesn’t like 1 to others. But she likes playing baseball. Her classmates always laugh 2 Lily for her interest in baseball. But Lily just likes playing her favorite sport. Her dream is to be a great baseball player. Every day, after getting home from school, Lily finishes her homework 3 and after that she goes out to play baseball. Her parents 4 Lily’s love for baseball. 5 it’s right to spend a long time on her favorite sport. On Tuesday, there is a 6 in her school. Lily joins in it and 7 classmates laugh at her once again. But they are surprised to see that Lily plays so 8 and in the end her team wins the game with her 9 . Lily proves (证明) herself to others at last. If you work hard enough, you can make your dream come 10 one day. 10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take  time  online  wait  play  teach  be  country  quite  quiet My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he 1 chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in Canada. But he 2 a little sad when he found nobody here could play chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting 3 in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. “Why not teach him to play 4 chess on my computer?” I thought. “Grandpa, someone is 5 for you to play chess.” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said, his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where?” I 6 him to the computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I 7 him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried a few 8 , he became better and began to play chess with people from different 9 . “How interesting it is! This is so fantastic!” he cried excitedly. Now he is 10 good at playing chess online and has made a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much happier than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 4 The art of having fun【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 话题：娱乐 基础篇 01 busy;  thing;  picture;  start;  glue;  share;  and;  about;  what;  they Scrap-booking (剪贴簿) is a hobby. It was popular more than 500 years ago. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, poems 1 other things they wanted to remember in it. Today people collect (收集) many 2 in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world’s most stupid ideas or pictures of the world’s most ugly (丑陋的) dogs. Other people may collect stories 3 bad weather. It is easy to get 4 . First, you should decide 5 you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, 6 and scissors. You need the scissors to cut out 7 or stories. You need the glue to stick 8 to the background paper. You can be 9 and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It’ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can 10 it with your friends. 【答案】 1．and 2．things 3．about 4．started 5．what 6．glue 7．pictures 8．them 9．busy 10．share 【导语】本文介绍了剪贴簿这一爱好的历史、内容以及制作方法，并鼓励人们制作自己的剪贴簿并与朋友分享。 1．句意：他们在里面保存他们想记住的图片、诗歌和其他东西。根据“pictures, poems…other things”可知，此处是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 2．句意：如今，人们在剪贴簿中收集许多东西。根据“Some people have funny collections, like the world’s most stupid ideas or pictures of the world’s most ugly (丑陋的) dogs.”可知，此处指收集的东西，备选词thing“东西”符合语境，many后接可数名词复数。故填things。 3．句意：其他人可能会收集关于坏天气的故事。根据“stories…bad weather”可知，此处指关于坏天气的故事，备选词about“关于”符合语境。故填about。 4．句意：开始很简单。根据“It is easy to get”可知，此处应用start的过去分词started，get started为固定短语，意为“开始”。故填started。 5．句意：首先，你应该决定你想收集什么。根据“you should decide…you want to collect”可知，此处指决定收集什么，备选词what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 6．句意：接下来，你需要一本有背景纸、胶水和剪刀的书。根据“you will need a book with background paper,…and scissors”可知，此处指做剪贴簿需要的工具，备选词glue“胶水”符合语境。故填glue。 7．句意：你需要剪刀来剪下图片或故事。根据“You need the scissors to cut out…or stories”可知，此处指剪下图片或故事，备选词picture“图片”符合语境，与stories并列，此处用复数形式。故填pictures。 8．句意：你需要胶水把它们粘在背景纸上。根据“You need the glue to stick…to the background paper”可知，此处指把剪下的图片或故事粘在背景纸上，备选词they“它们”符合语境，动词后接人称代词宾格。故填them。 9．句意：你可以很忙碌，收集很多东西，也可以很懒惰，收集很少的东西。根据“collect many things or lazy and collect few things”可知，此处指忙碌或懒惰，备选词busy“忙碌的”符合语境。故填busy。 10．句意：制作你的剪贴簿会很有趣，你可以和你的朋友分享它。根据“you can…it with your friends”可知，此处指和朋友分享，备选词share“分享”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填share。 02 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。      a     working    relax     usually     health        on     jogging     we      friend      however Hello! My name is Ryan and I’m a student in Sunshine Middle school. Today is not a 1 day. I have a lot of free time. I live in 2 small city. There are few interesting places to go to. In the morning, I wear gloves. And then I go to the gym to play sport with my 3 . I think it’s a good way to 4 and it’s 5 for our body and mind. We often spend about one hour 6 in the gym. I also enjoy watching volleyball matches at home. I 7 watch them for two hours a day. I can learn a lot from them. I’m in my school volleyball team now. We often play with other teams. Sometimes they win the matches. 8 , I think our team is the best. We work hard both 9 and off the field. Volleyball builds team spirit. All of 10 are happy. 【答案】 1．working 2．a 3．friends 4．relax 5．healthy 6．jogging 7．usually 8．However 9．on 10．us 【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞安的日常生活，他有很多空闲时间，喜欢和朋友去健身房运动，也喜欢在家看排球比赛，他还是学校排球队的一员，他认为排球队是最好的，排球运动增强了团队精神，他们都很开心。 1．句意：今天不是工作日。根据“I have a lot of free time.”可知，有很多空闲时间，说明今天不是工作日，working day“工作日”。故填working。 2．句意：我住在一个小城市。根据“small city”可知，此处表示泛指，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．句意：然后我和我的朋友去健身房做运动。根据“play sport with my...”可知，是和我的朋友去健身房做运动，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填friends。 4．句意：我认为这是一个放松的好方法。根据“it’s...for our body and mind”可知，运动对身心有益，所以是放松的好方法，relax“放松”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填relax。 5．句意：这对我们的身心都有好处。根据“it’s...for our body and mind”可知，运动对身心有益，be healthy for“对……有益”。故填healthy。 6．句意：我们经常在健身房花一个小时慢跑。根据“spend about one hour...in the gym”可知，此处指在健身房慢跑，jog“慢跑”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填jogging。 7．句意：我通常一天看两个小时。根据“I...watch them for two hours a day.”可知，此处表示频率，usually“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。 8．句意：然而，我认为我们的团队是最好的。根据“Sometimes they win the matches...I think our team is the best.”可知，前后句是转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 9．句意：我们在场上和场下都很努力。根据“off the field”可知，此处指在场上和场下，on the field“在场上”。故填on。 10．句意：我们都很开心。根据“All of...are happy.”可知，此处指“我们”都很开心，we“我们”，人称代词主格，of后跟宾格us。故填us。 03 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 our　forgettable　book　 sun　 grow　 take on　 sit　 while　 because　too　with As the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. It’s important to find happiness in life for our 1 . It can make our days more colourful than before. There are many ways to have fun. One simple way is to turn 2 our favourite music. We can close our eyes and enjoy it 3 the beautiful music is playing. It 4 us into a different world. We can also wait for a(n) 5 day and go to the park with our friends. We can play games, fly kites or just 6 on the grass and talk. It’s a great time for us to relax and enjoy nature. Besides, we should learn to have fun by 7 . We can read an interesting 8 . It can give us new ideas. Sometimes, we can draw a picture. Creating something new is full of fun, 9 . Don’t miss out on the simple things. These simple things can bring us 10 memories. Let’s explore the art of having fun and make our lives full of joy. Remember that happiness comes from our own actions and choices. 【答案】 1．growth 2．on 3．while 4．takes 5．sunny 6．sit 7．ourselves 8．book 9．too 10．unforgettable 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章强调了在生活中寻找快乐的重要性，并介绍了几种简单的娱乐方式，如听音乐、去公园、阅读和创作等，鼓励人们从简单的事物中收获快乐和美好回忆。 1．句意：在生活中为我们自身的成长找到快乐很重要。根据“for our…”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“成长”，作介词“for”的宾语，grow符合语境，其名词形式是growth。故填growth。 2．句意：一个简单的方式是打开我们最喜欢的音乐。根据“turn…our favourite music”及备选词汇可知，此处构成turn on“打开（电器等）”短语，on符合语境。故填on。 3．句意：我们可以闭上眼睛，在美妙的音乐播放时享受它。根据“enjoy it…the beautiful music is playing”及备选词汇可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，while符合语境。故填while。 4．句意：它把我们带入一个不同的世界。根据“It…us into a different world.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“带、领”，作谓语，主语“It”为单数，描述客观事实，take符合语境，应用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。 5．句意：我们也可以等待一个阳光明媚的日子，和朋友们一起去公园。根据“a(n)…day”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“阳光充足的”，修饰“day”，sun符合语境，其形容词形式是sunny。故填sunny。 6．句意：我们可以玩游戏、放风筝，或者只是坐在草地上聊天。根据“just…on the grass and talk”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“坐”，与“talk”并列作谓语，且“can”后接动词原形，sit符合语境。故填sit。 7．句意：此外，我们应该学会独自享受乐趣。根据“learn to have fun by…”及备选词汇可知，介词“by”后接反身代词，表示“独自地”，our符合语境，其反身代词形式是ourselves。故填ourselves。 8．句意：我们可以读一本有趣的书。根据“read an interesting…”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“书”，作宾语，book符合语境。故填book。 9．句意：创造新事物也充满了乐趣。根据“Creating something new is full of fun,…”及备选词汇可知，此处位于句末，表示“也”，too符合语境。故填too。 10．句意：这些简单的事物能给我们带来难忘的回忆。根据“bring us…memories”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“难忘的”，修饰“memories”，forgettable符合语境，其反义词形式是unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 04 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 child　few　explore　and　to　watch　place　important　the　choose　they　interest Leisure activities (业余活动) are relaxing. People like to do different kinds of things to relax and enjoy 1 when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play an 2 part in people’s lives. In 3 past, there were few leisure activities. 4 often got together to play hide-and-seek. Few people had chances to travel, so watching operas and listening to the radio were truly the main activities in their spare time. With the rapid (快速的) development of China, everything has changed a lot. Chinese people pay more attention 5 different kinds of leisure activities. Lots of people love both playing 6 watching team sports like basketball and football. They are really 7 in them. Many people stay at home to have a rest, read books and 8 TV, too. What’s more, more and more people 9 to go travelling during vacation. They go to visit some 10 of interest, and share their experiences on the Internet. So, what will be the next activity for people to pick? 【答案】 1．themselves 2．important 3．the 4．Children 5．to 6．and 7．interested 8．watch 9．choose 10．places 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们的业余活动，包括过去和现在人们常进行的业余活动，以及现在人们选择的不同休闲方式等。 1．句意：当人们不工作或不上学时，他们喜欢做不同的事情来放松和享受自我。根据“People like to do different kinds of things to relax and enjoy…when they are not working or going to school.”可知，此处指人们在不工作或不上学时，通过做不同的事情来放松和享受自我，enjoy oneself“享受自我，过得愉快”，固定短语，此处应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 2．句意：业余活动在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。根据“Leisure activities play an…part in people’s lives.”可知，此处指业余活动在人们的生活中扮演重要的角色，play an important part in“在……中扮演重要角色，在……中起重要作用”，固定短语，important“重要的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词part。故填important。 3．句意：在过去，几乎没有休闲活动。根据“In…past, there were few leisure activities.”可知，此处指在过去几乎没有休闲活动，in the past“在过去”，固定短语。故填the。 4．句意：孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏。根据“…often got together to play hide-and-seek.”及备选词汇可知，此处指孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏，child“孩子”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式children，表示泛指，句首首字母大写。故填Children。 5．句意：中国人更加关注不同种类的休闲活动。根据“Chinese people pay more attention…different kinds of leisure activities.”可知，此处指中国人更加关注不同种类的休闲活动，pay attention to“关注，注意”，固定短语。故填to。 6．句意：很多人喜欢玩和观看篮球和足球等团队运动。根据“Lots of people love both playing…watching team sports like basketball and football.”可知，此处指很多人既喜欢玩团队运动，也喜欢观看团队运动，playing和watching为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 7．句意：他们真的对它们感兴趣。根据“They are really…in them.”及备选词汇可知，此处指他们对团队运动感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，interested“感兴趣的”，形容词，作表语。故填interested。 8．句意：许多人也呆在家里休息、读书和看电视。根据“Many people stay at home to have a rest, read books and…TV, too.”可知，此处指很多人呆在家里休息、读书和看电视，watch TV“看电视”，固定短语，and连接并列成分，此处应用动词原形与have和read保持一致。故填watch。 9．句意：此外，越来越多的人选择在假期去旅行。根据“What’s more, more and more people…to go travelling during vacation.”及备选词汇可知，此处指越来越多的人选择在假期去旅行，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，固定短语，根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填choose。 10．句意：他们去参观一些名胜古迹，并在网上分享他们的经历。根据“They go to visit some…of interest, and share their experiences on the Internet.”可知，此处指他们去参观一些名胜古迹，place of interest“名胜古迹”，固定短语，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，place为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。故填places。 05 colour　two　work　go　　activity　centre　be　exam　drive　rush　he We have four classes in the morning.Between the 1 class and the third class, we have twenty minutes' break.All of us look forward to 2 outside.During the rest time, we can take part in all kinds of 3 . Look! Some boys are 4 out of the classroom.They want to play basketball on the playground.Oh! A boy is running with the ball.And other boys are trying to stop 5 . They look so cool.And there 6 some girls watching the game.Some students are in the classroom.Most of them are studying because there is an 7 in the next class.And four students are drawing pictures.What 8 paintings they are! There's a tree not far from the classroom in the 9 part of the square.A girl is looking at the birds in the tree.She must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling. What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office.And some are helping students 10 out difficult problems.Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy! 【答案】 1．second 2．going 3．activities 4．rushing 5．him 6．are 7．exam 8．colourful 9．central 10．work 【导语】本文描述了学校课间休息时，校园里师生们丰富多彩的活动场景。 1．句意：在第二节课和第三节课之间，我们有20分钟的休息时间。根据后面的“third”可知，此处应填序数词，two的序数词为second。 2．句意：我们所有人都期待出去。“look forward to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”。故填going。 3．句意：在休息时间，我们可以参加各种各样的活动。“all kinds of”后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 4．句意：看！一些男孩正冲出教室。由“Look!”可知，此处应用现在进行时，主语是复数。故填rushing。 5．句意：其他男孩正试图阻止他。此处作动词stop的宾语，应用he的宾格形式him。故填him。 6．句意：有一些女孩在看比赛。此处为there be句型，主语“some girls”是复数。故填are。 7．句意：他们大多数人都在学习，因为下节课有一场考试。不定冠词an后接元音音素开头的单数名词。故填exam。 8．句意：它们是多么鲜艳的画啊！此处修饰名词paintings，应用形容词，colour的形容词形式为colourful。故填colourful。 9．句意：广场中央的教室不远处有一棵树。此处修饰名词part，应用形容词，centre的形容词形式为central。故填central。 10．句意：还有一些老师正在帮助学生解决难题。“help sb. (to) do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填work。 培优篇 06 用方框中所给单词完成短文。 lifetime   possible   actually   interest   outside   belt   host   curious   lively   more My name is Alex, and I love science. I think it is 1 for me to become a biologist one day. I am extremely 2 about all living things. My mother says being curious is good. My 3 in animals started when I was very young. I remember finding a bug with a shiny green 4 on its body. I wanted to know its name. That small bug began my 5 of learning. Last month, our science club needed someone to 6 a small talk. My teacher asked me to do it! I was nervous, but I said yes. I tried to make my talk 7 and fun. I told a story about how a cheetah can shoot across the grassland. The students liked it. My teacher said, “ 8 , Alex, you are a very good speaker.” Now, I love to go 9 to watch birds and insects. More and 10 beautiful animals are coming back to our parks. I feel very happy to see this. I will keep learning for my dream job. I believe I can do it! 【答案】 1．possible 2．curious 3．interest 4．belt 5．lifetime 6．host 7．lively 8．Actually 9．outside 10．more 【导语】本文讲述热爱科学的Alex梦想成为生物学家，从小对动物感兴趣的经历促使他持续学习，在成功主持科学演讲后更积极观察自然，见证动物回归公园使他更加坚定职业理想。 1．句意：我想有一天我有可能成为一名生物学家。根据前文“I love science”及备选词可知，此处指成为生物学家的可能性，possible“可能的”，形容词。故填possible。 2．句意：我对所有生物非常好奇。根据后文“being curious is good”及备选词可知，此处指对生物好奇，curious“好奇的”，形容词作表语。故填curious。 3．句意：我对动物的兴趣始于幼时。根据后文“started when I was very young”及备选词可知，此处指兴趣的开始，My后填名词作主语，interest“兴趣”，名词。故填interest。 4．句意：我记得发现一只身体有闪亮绿色带的虫子。根据备选词及昆虫特征可知，此处指虫子的带状花纹，belt“带子”，名词。故填belt。 5．句意：那只小虫子开启了我的学习生涯。根据备选词及上下文可知，此处指持续的学习过程，需填表示“一生”的名词，lifetime“一生”，名词。故填lifetime。 6．句意：上个月，科学俱乐部需要人主持小型演讲。根据后文“a small talk”及备选词可知，此处指主持活动，to后接动词原形，host“主持”，动词。故填host。 7．句意：我努力让演讲生动有趣。根据后文“fun”及备选词可知，此处指演讲风格，lively“生动的”，形容词。故填lively。 8．句意：我的老师说：“实际上，Alex，你是个非常优秀的演讲者”。根据备选词及评价语境可知，此处表强调，actually“实际上”，副词，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 9．句意：现在我喜欢去户外观察鸟类昆虫。根据后文“watch birds and insects”及备选词可知，此处指户外场所，outside“在外面”，副词。故填outside。 10．句意：越来越多的美丽的动物回归公园。根据“More and”结构及备选词可知，此处需填more构成比较级，more“更多”，形容词比较级。故填more。 07 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每词限用一次。 To  they  love  just  good  learn  live  but  dream  happy Nandi Bushell was born in South Africa. At a very young age, she moved with her family to the UK. Now, she 1 there with her parents and brother. Bushell likes playing the drum (鼓). Her 2 for the drum started when she was five. One day, she got a good grade (分数) in maths. Her father was so 3 that he took her to a toy shop. 4 his surprise, his daughter didn’t want a toy. She 5 wanted a drum set (架子鼓). It didn’t take Bushell much time to 6 to play the drum. Soon she did well in it. She also learned to play the guitar and the piano, 7 she still loved the drum best. On August 26, 2021, she joined her favourite band and played their song with 8 and she said that was the 9 night of her life. Now, Bushell has a 10 . She wants to play the drum all around the world when she is fourteen years old. 【答案】 1．lives 2．love 3．happy 4．To 5．just 6．learn 7．but 8．them 9．best 10．dream 【导语】本文讲述了Nandi Bushell从小对鼓的热爱以及她的音乐梦想。 1．句意：现在她和父母及弟弟住在那里。根据“Now, she…there with her parents and brother”及备选词可知，此处表示“居住”在那里，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用live“居住”的第三人称单数形式。故填lives。 2．句意：她对鼓的热爱始于五岁时。根据“Bushell likes playing the drum (鼓).”和“Her…for the drum started when she was five”及备选词可知，此处表示她对鼓的“热爱”，love“热爱”，名词作主语。故填love。 3．句意：她的父亲非常高兴，带她去了玩具店。根据“she got a good grade (分数) in maths.”及备选词可知，她考了好的成绩，所以她父亲应是很高兴，happy“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。 4．句意：令他惊讶的是，女儿不想要玩具。根据“…his surprise”及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配“To one’s surprise”，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填To。 5．句意：她只想要一套架子鼓。根据“ his daughter didn’t want a toy.”和“She…wanted a drum set”及备选词可知，她不要玩具，只要架子鼓。just“只，仅仅”符合语境。故填just。 6．句意：Bushell没花多少时间就学会了打鼓。根据“It didn’t take Bushell much time to…to play the drum”及备选词可知，此处表示“学习”打鼓，learn“学习”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式，在句中作真正的主语。故填learn。 7．句意：她还学会了弹吉他和钢琴，但她仍然最喜欢鼓。根据“She also learned…she still loved the drum best”可知，前后句在句意上是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 8．句意：2021年8月26日，她加入了她最喜欢的乐队，并与他们一起演奏了他们的歌曲，她说那是她一生中最幸福的夜晚。根据“she joined her favourite band and played their song with…”及备选词可知，是和乐队成员一起演奏，此处指代“乐队成员”，用代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 9．句意：2021年8月26日，她加入了她最喜欢的乐队，并与他们一起演奏了他们的歌曲，她说那是她一生中最幸福的夜晚。根据“ she joined her favourite band...that was the…night of her life”及备选词可知，此处表示那个夜晚是他一生中最幸福的，用good的最高级best，表示“最幸福的”。故填best。 10．句意：现在Bushell有一个梦想。根据“She wants to play the drum all around the world”及备选词可知，这是她的一个“梦想”，dream“梦想”，a后跟单数名词。故填dream。 08 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次      practice,   hobby,   see,   nervous,   joy,   how,   agree,   flower,   her,  better One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful 1 and animals with red paper. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 2 happily. At first, I was 3 because it was hard for me to hold scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient. She showed me 4 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy examples to 5 . Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 6 . I started to understand how to make my own designs (设计). Soon, my room was full of colourful works, and I was so proud of myself. And then I chose the best one for my grandma and gave it to 7 as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she 8 the gift. Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite 9 . It is interesting and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always brings me 10 . Now I’m in paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same love. 【答案】 1．flowers 2．agreed 3．nervous 4．how 5．practise 6．better 7．her 8．saw 9．hobby 10．joy 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习剪纸的经历，从最初的不熟练到后来能够创作出自己的设计，剪纸成为了作者最喜欢的爱好，并给他带来了快乐。 1．句意：她用红纸剪了许多美丽的花和动物。根据“and animals with red paper”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸剪出了花和动物，many后接可数名词复数，flower的复数形式为flowers。故填flowers。 2．句意：我问她能不能教我，她高兴地答应了。根据“if she could teach me”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶高兴地答应了，agree“同意”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用agree的过去式agreed。故填agreed。 3．句意：起初，我很紧张，因为我很难拿着剪刀沿着线条剪。根据“because it was hard for me to hold scissors and follow the lines”及所给单词可知，此处是指作者刚开始学习剪纸时很紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervous。 4．句意：她教我如何慢慢剪。根据“She showed me...to cut slowly.”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶教作者如何慢慢剪，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。 5．句意：她还给我看了一些简单的例子来练习。根据“some easy examples to...”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶给作者看一些简单的例子来练习，practise“练习”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填practise。 6．句意：通过我的练习，我的剪纸技巧越来越好。根据“Through my practice”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过练习，作者的剪纸技巧越来越好，better“更好的”，good的比较级，符合语境。故填better。 7．句意：然后，我选了一个最好的给奶奶，作为生日礼物送给了她。根据“gave it to...as a birthday present”及所给单词可知，此处是指作者把剪纸作品作为生日礼物送给了奶奶，she“她”，人称代词主格，to后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格形式为her。故填her。 8．句意：当奶奶看到礼物时，她非常激动。根据“I chose the best one for my grandma”及“My grandma was so excited”以及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶看到礼物时非常激动，see“看见”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用see的过去式saw。故填saw。 9．句意：剪纸成了我最喜欢的爱好。根据“Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite...”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸成了作者最喜欢的爱好，hobby“爱好”，根据“my favourite”可知，此处用hobby的单数形式。故填hobby。 10．句意：它总是给我带来快乐。根据“It always brings me...”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸总是给作者带来快乐，joy“快乐”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填joy。 09 know  at  first  true  game  her  speaking  think  well   help Lily is a quiet girl at school. She doesn’t like 1 to others. But she likes playing baseball. Her classmates always laugh 2 Lily for her interest in baseball. But Lily just likes playing her favorite sport. Her dream is to be a great baseball player. Every day, after getting home from school, Lily finishes her homework 3 and after that she goes out to play baseball. Her parents 4 Lily’s love for baseball. 5 it’s right to spend a long time on her favorite sport. On Tuesday, there is a 6 in her school. Lily joins in it and 7 classmates laugh at her once again. But they are surprised to see that Lily plays so 8 and in the end her team wins the game with her 9 . Lily proves (证明) herself to others at last. If you work hard enough, you can make your dream come 10 one day. 【答案】 1．speaking 2．at 3．first 4．know 5．think 6．game 7．her 8．well 9．help 10．true 【导语】本文主要讲述了安静的女孩莉莉热爱棒球，尽管同学因她对棒球的兴趣嘲笑她，但她坚持梦想，在学校棒球比赛中表现出色，助力团队获胜，证明了自己，告诉人们努力可让梦想成真。 1．句意：她不喜欢和别人交谈。根据“Lily is a quiet girl at school.”及备选词可知，因为内向所以不喜欢和别人交谈。speak to others“和别人交谈”；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”为固定用法。故填speaking。 2．句意：她的同学总是因莉莉对棒球的兴趣嘲笑她。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定短语，故填at。 3．句意：每天，莉莉放学回家后，先完成作业，之后出去打棒球。根据“finishes her homework…after that she goes out to play baseball”及备选词可知，这里表示先写作业，再出去打球。first“首先”符合题意。故填first。 4．句意：她的父母知晓莉莉对棒球的热爱，并且认为在她最喜欢的运动上花长时间是对的。根据“Lily’s love for baseball”及备选词可知，这里表示父母知道莉莉对棒球的喜爱。know“知道”，主语是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填know。 5．句意：她的父母知晓莉莉对棒球的热爱，并且认为在她最喜欢的运动上花长时间是对的。根据“it’s right to spend a long time on her favorite sport”及备选词可知，这里表示认为莉莉在运动上花时间是一件对的事。think“认为”符合题意。主语是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填think。 6．句意：周二，她学校有一场比赛。根据“Lily joins in it…her team wins the game”及备选词可知，这里表示周二有场比赛。game“比赛”符合题意。故填game。 7．句意：莉莉参加了，她的同学再次嘲笑她。根据“classmates laugh at her once again”及备选词可知，这里表示她的同学们再次嘲笑莉莉。her“她的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰classmates。故填her。 8．句意：但他们惊讶地看到莉莉打得如此好，最后她的团队在她的助力下赢得比赛。根据“But they are surprised to see that Lily plays so”及备选词可知，but表示转折，说明莉莉的表现出乎同学们的意料，应用副词well“好”修饰动词plays。故填well。 9．句意：但他们惊讶地看到莉莉打得如此好，最后她的团队在她的助力下赢得比赛。根据“her team wins the game with her”及备选词可知，这里表示在她的助力下赢得比赛，应用名词help“帮助”。故填help。 10．句意：如果你足够努力，有一天你能让你的梦想成真。come true“实现”，固定短语。故填true。 10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take  time  online  wait  play  teach  be  country  quite  quiet My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he 1 chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in Canada. But he 2 a little sad when he found nobody here could play chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting 3 in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. “Why not teach him to play 4 chess on my computer?” I thought. “Grandpa, someone is 5 for you to play chess.” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said, his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where?” I 6 him to the computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I 7 him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried a few 8 , he became better and began to play chess with people from different 9 . “How interesting it is! This is so fantastic!” he cried excitedly. Now he is 10 good at playing chess online and has made a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much happier than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget. 【答案】 1．plays 2．was 3．quietly 4．online 5．waiting 6．took 7．taught 8．times 9．countries 10．quite 【导语】本文讲述了爷爷热爱下棋，到加拿大后因没人对弈而孤独，“我”教爷爷在线下棋，爷爷棋艺变好还交了朋友，变得更开心的故事。 1．句意：每天他和朋友们一起下棋。根据“Every day”可知，应用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，play chess “下棋”的第三人称单数形式“plays”符合，故填plays。 2．句意：但当他发现这儿没人能和他下棋时，他有点难过。根据“when he found nobody here could play chess with him”可知，应用一般过去时，be sad “难过”，主语“he”，对应的be动词过去式“was”，故填was。 3．句意：有一天，我从学校回来，发现爷爷静静地坐在椅子上，什么也没做。修饰动词“sitting”应用副词，quiet “安静的”的副词形式“quietly”符合语境，故填quietly。 4．句意：为什么不教他在我的电脑上在线下棋呢？online chess意为“在线棋”，online “在线的”符合语境，故填online。 5．句意：爷爷，有人在等你下棋呢。be waiting for意为“等待”，此处是现在进行时，故填waiting。 6．句意：我把他带到我房间的电脑前，说：“就在这儿”。根据本段时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，take... to...意为“把……带到……”，“take”的过去式“took”，故填took。 7．句意：然后我教他如何使用互联网以及如何在线下棋。根据本段时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，teach “教”的过去式为“taught”，故填taught。 8．句意：试了几次后，他变得更好了，开始和来自不同国家的人下棋。a few “一些”后接可数名词复数，time “次数”的复数是“times”，故填times。 9．句意：试了几次后，他变得更好了，开始和来自不同国家的人下棋。different “不同的”后接可数名词复数，country “国家”的复数“countries”，故填countries。 10．句意：现在他在线下棋相当不错，同时已经在网上交了很多朋友。quite “相当”为副词，可以修饰形容词“good”，故填quite。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $