期中复习之阅读回答问题10篇（Units1-3单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中复习（外研版）

期中复习之阅读回答问题10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Career talks 生涯规划，工作与职业 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 成长的烦恼与收获 Unit 3 What makes a great team? 团队合作 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future. My name is Yu Sheng. I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey (调查) of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There were 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and   three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be. No matter what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on. 1．Where did Yu Sheng do the survey? (不超过5个词) 2．How many students were there in the class? (不超过5个词) 3．What’s the most popular job? (不超过5个词) Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger(护林员) in December, 2023. Hao has been a forest ranger for 36 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forest eyes” and “green guards”. “Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary tools after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said. Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometres a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao. Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares. “Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometres on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.” When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it,” he said. 1．When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger? 2．What is forest rangers’ life like? 3．What is the duty of forest rangers? 4．How many days does the farthest village patrol take? 5．What do you think of Hao Yongquan? “Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small and poor town. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago. But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to make his father sad. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son. “I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do.” said Chen. So Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream. So did his son. Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works for 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. “I want to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he can know about different people’s tastes. 1．Where does Chen Jianguo come from? 2．What was Chen’s job before he came to Beijing? 3．How long does Chen work in Beijing every day? 4．What kind of person do you think Chen Jianguo is? Why?  (30 words or more) 阅读下面短文，回答所提问题，把答案写在小题的横线上。 I am Gina. My dream is to become an English teacher when I grow up. I am interested in English as I think it can open doors to different cultures and opportunities. To achieve this dream, I have a clear plan. First, I am going to study hard so that I can get into a good university to learn English further. I’m sure the education I get there can improve my necessary skills. Meanwhile (与此同时), I’m working on my language skills by talking to friends from English-speaking countries. I will practise listening by watching English movies and TV shows, and I will write articles in English to improve my writing skills. To be an excellent teacher, gaining rich experience is very important. To get more teaching experience, I am going to volunteer as a teacher at an after-school learning centre, helping students with their English homework. The hands-on experience can teach me how to communicate better with students of different ages and levels (水平). I know that the road to becoming an excellent English teacher is long and difficult, but I’m going to work hard to make it come true. I look forward to the day when I can stand on the podium (讲台), share my passion (酷爱) for English, and guide my students towards a brighter future. 1．What is Gina interested in? 2．How is Gina going to improve her writing skills? 3．Where is Gina going to volunteer? 4．What does Gina think of the road to becoming an excellent English teacher? 5．What’s your dream and how do you plan to realize it? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many teenagers feel upset easily when growing up, and there are many reasons for it. Some feel upset because of too much study pressure, some because of arguments with their parents, and others because they can’t get along well with their friends. No matter what causes the upsets, it’s important to find proper ways to deal with them. My cousin, Linda, is a 14-year-old girl. She often feels upset because her parents are too strict with her. They always ask her to get good grades and don’t allow her to do what she likes. Last month, Linda had a big argument with her parents because they didn’t let her join the school music club. She felt very sad and cried for a long time. Her teacher found her upset and talked to her. The teacher told her to communicate with her parents patiently and tell them her true feelings. Linda followed the teacher’s advice. She had a heart-to-heart talk with her parents and explained that music is her hobby and it can help her relax. Her parents finally understood her and allowed her to join the club. Linda told me that talking to others is the best way to deal with upsets. She also said that we should never give up when we feel upset. Instead, we should face our problems bravely and find ways to solve them. 1．Why do many teenagers feel upset easily when growing up? 2．Why did Linda have a big argument with her parents last month? 3．Who talked to Linda and gave her advice? 4．What did Linda do after getting the teacher’s advice? 5．What do you think is the best way to deal with upsets? (请根据自身情况回答，不少于2句话) Are E-Games Bad for You? Playing e-games is one of the most popular free-time activities for young people, but experts say that playing for hours and hours can damage their health. Some young people who play e-games a lot don’t get enough exercise. And they often eat junk food when they play. They put on weight and sometimes become obese (肥胖的). “If young people exercised more, instead of playing e-games,we wouldn’t have a problem with teen obesity,” says fitness expert Edwin Rice. Obesity is not the only problem. After playing for a long time, players’ fingers and hands can hurt. “If players took regular breaks, their hands wouldn’t hurt so much,” says Dr Anthony Harper. “They shouldn’t play for hours and hours without a rest. They should relax their fingers and hands every thirty minutes.” Besides, sitting still (静止的) playing e-games can cause a backache and a sore neck or shoulders. “Players wouldn’t have these problems if they sat correctly,” says expert Sandra Westwood. “Also, players who are too near the screen often get headaches and can damage their eyes.” But not everyone has a negative opinion of e-games. Some e-games require players to simulate a sport, for example, skiing, dancing, bowling, playing tennis, basketball and baseball. Some experts agree that these games are good for young people and can improve their fitness. So, if you want to play e-games with fewer health risks, you should choose active e-games and play in a correct way. 1．Playing e-games isn’t one of the most popular free-time activities for young people, is it? 2．How can playing e-games cause obesity? 3．What does Edwin Rice want young people to do more? 4．What causes game players’ fingers and hands to hurt? 5．What health problems does sitting too close to the screen cause? 6．What kind of e-games are good for young people? When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation (情况) is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for the answer from other classmates or the teacher. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang said. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raised their hands when a question was asked. “I think it is a problem that may affect (影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack (缺乏) confidence. They are afraid that others say they’re showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, and try to encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advises students not to be shy, but to be brave enough to try. Sun Pin, 16, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has gotten it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me active and confident to express my ideas,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 1．What situation is very common at middle schools according to the text? 2．How many students in Wang’s class would like to raise their hands to answer questions in class? 3．What does Hu advise teachers to do? 4．What will Sun Pin probably do if she isn’t sure about her answer? 5．Will you raise your hand in class? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Teamwork is the ability to work together with other members towards a common goal. It is an important skill for both individuals and organizations. In a team, everyone has different strengths and weaknesses. By working together, we can combine our strengths and overcome our weaknesses. For example, in a basketball game, the point guard may be good at passing the ball, the shooting guard may be good at shooting, and the center may be good at rebounding. By working together, they can win the game. To build good teamwork, we need to communicate effectively, respect each other’s opinions, and divide the work fairly. We also need to be willing to help each other and learn from each other. 1．What is teamwork? 2．Why is teamwork important? 3．What can we do by working together according to the passage? 4．What do we need to do to build good teamwork? 5．Can you give an example of teamwork in your daily life? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Team Spirit Team spirit (精神) means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favorite player or team. There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts (努力) and cooperation are necessary in reaching a particular (特定的) goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is people’s natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions. Team spirit creates (创造) various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don’t have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects (影响). Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members. Some people don’t understand team spirit poperly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. 1．What does team spirit mean? 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? 3．What good effects does team spirit create? 4．Do you think team spirit is important? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Teamwork is like magic that helps us achieve amazing things! No matter what we do, working together makes everything better. However, it is not always easy to be a good team. Let’s learn how to build a strong team together! A good leader is the heart of a successful team. Leaders should cheer teammates up, listen to others, help solve problems and so on. For example, leaders can praise team members’ efforts (努力) and help them set clear goals. When leaders show kindness, team members feel safe and encouraged. Communication is the glue that holds teams together. We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better. Good communication helps us a lot during teamwork. Disagreement will take place in any team. When it happens, don’t run away! The best way is to have a face-to-face talk quickly. The leader should help people talk calmly and listen to their ideas instead of taking sides. The team leader must set a good example. If the leader arrives late or is tired of work, team members might follow. But if the leader works hard with a smile, everyone will feel encouraged. A leader’s spirit is like sunshine that lights up the whole team. Let’s practise being good team members and leaders today. 1．How will team members feel if their leader is kind? (no more than 3 words) 2．What can hold teams together like glue? (no more than 1 word) 3．Which is the best way to deal with the disagreement? (no more than 10 words) 4．Will team members feel encouraged if their leader works hard with a smile? (no more than 3 words) 5．How many pieces of advice are there in the passage? (no more than 3 words) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读回答问题10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Career talks 生涯规划，工作与职业 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 成长的烦恼与收获 Unit 3 What makes a great team? 团队合作 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future. My name is Yu Sheng. I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey (调查) of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There were 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and   three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be. No matter what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on. 1．Where did Yu Sheng do the survey? (不超过5个词) 2．How many students were there in the class? (不超过5个词) 3．What’s the most popular job? (不超过5个词) 【答案】1．In Beijing Junior High School. 2．50/Fifty. 3．The engineer. 【导语】本文主要讲述了记者余生在北京市某初中九年级一个班级进行了关于未来理想职业的调查，并公布了调查结果。 1．第二段第三句指出“Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 2．第二段第四句指出“There were 50 students in the class.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 3．第三段第一句指出“The engineer is the most popular job.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger(护林员) in December, 2023. Hao has been a forest ranger for 36 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forest eyes” and “green guards”. “Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary tools after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said. Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometres a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao. Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares. “Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometres on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.” When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it,” he said. 1．When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger? 2．What is forest rangers’ life like? 3．What is the duty of forest rangers? 4．How many days does the farthest village patrol take? 5．What do you think of Hao Yongquan? 【答案】1．In December, 2023. 2．Full of difficulties and loneliness. 3．To protect green mountains and clear waters. 4．It takes three to four days. 5．He is hard-working/not afraid of difficulties. 【导语】本文讲述了甘肃最美护林员郝永泉的事迹，介绍了他36年的护林工作日常、艰苦的工作环境以及他对守护绿水青山的责任感与使命感。 1．文中第一句提到“Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger in December, 2023.”，直接提取时间信息即可。 2．文中第四段开头“Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year…” 护林员的生活状态可概括为“Full of difficulties and loneliness”。 3．文中第四段明确指出“their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters.”，直接提取即可。 4．文中第五段最后一句提到“And each patrol takes three to four days.”，这里的“each patrol”指的是去最远村庄的巡逻，直接提取即可。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合他36年的护林工作经历、艰苦的巡逻日常以及对山林的热爱，合理作答即可。 “Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small and poor town. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago. But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to make his father sad. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son. “I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do.” said Chen. So Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream. So did his son. Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works for 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. “I want to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he can know about different people’s tastes. 1．Where does Chen Jianguo come from? 2．What was Chen’s job before he came to Beijing? 3．How long does Chen work in Beijing every day? 4．What kind of person do you think Chen Jianguo is? Why?  (30 words or more) 【答案】1．He comes from a small and poor town. 2．He was a truck driver. 3．He works for 15 hours every day. 4．I think Chen Jianguo is a brave, hard-working person with clear life goals and loves his family deeply. He dares to give up the stable but boring job to chase his dream in Beijing, works long hours to create a better life for his family, and makes clear preparations for his future own business. 【导语】本文主要讲述了35 岁的外卖员陈建国为追逐梦想、给家人更好的生活，放弃家乡安稳但枯燥的卡车司机工作来到北京打拼的故事。 1．第一段第一句明确提到“a 35-year-old food deliveryman from a small and poor town”，直接提取信息即可。 2．第二段提到“But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver. Although Chen disliked the job... He took the job as a truck driver.” 以及第三段提到他放弃这份工作来北京，可确定来北京前的职业是卡车司机。 3．文章第四段明确提到“He works for 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon.”直接提取信息即可。 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I think Chen Jianguo is a brave, hard-working person with clear life goals and loves his family deeply. He dares to give up the stable but boring job to chase his dream in Beijing, works long hours to create a better life for his family, and makes clear preparations for his future own business. 阅读下面短文，回答所提问题，把答案写在小题的横线上。 I am Gina. My dream is to become an English teacher when I grow up. I am interested in English as I think it can open doors to different cultures and opportunities. To achieve this dream, I have a clear plan. First, I am going to study hard so that I can get into a good university to learn English further. I’m sure the education I get there can improve my necessary skills. Meanwhile (与此同时), I’m working on my language skills by talking to friends from English-speaking countries. I will practise listening by watching English movies and TV shows, and I will write articles in English to improve my writing skills. To be an excellent teacher, gaining rich experience is very important. To get more teaching experience, I am going to volunteer as a teacher at an after-school learning centre, helping students with their English homework. The hands-on experience can teach me how to communicate better with students of different ages and levels (水平). I know that the road to becoming an excellent English teacher is long and difficult, but I’m going to work hard to make it come true. I look forward to the day when I can stand on the podium (讲台), share my passion (酷爱) for English, and guide my students towards a brighter future. 1．What is Gina interested in? 2．How is Gina going to improve her writing skills? 3．Where is Gina going to volunteer? 4．What does Gina think of the road to becoming an excellent English teacher? 5．What’s your dream and how do you plan to realize it? 【答案】1．English. 2．By writing articles in English. 3．At an after-school learning centre. 4．It is long and difficult. 5．My dream is to be a doctor and I’m going to learn medicine at a good university. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Gina的梦想是成为一名英语老师，并详细描述了她为实现这一梦想所做的计划。 1．根据文章第1段“I am interested in English...”可知，Gina对英语感兴趣。 故填English. 2．根据文章第2段“...I will write articles in English to improve my writing skills.”可知，Gina通过写英语文章来提高写作能力。 故填By writing articles in English. 3．根据文章第3段“I am going to volunteer as a teacher at an after-school learning centre”可知，Gina将在一个课后学习中心做志愿者。 故填At an after-school learning centre. 4．根据文章第4段“I know that the road to becoming an excellent English teacher is long and difficult”可知，Gina认为这条路漫长而艰难。 故填It is long and difficult. 5．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。学生需结合自身情况回答梦想及实现计划。故填My dream is to be a doctor and I’m going to learn medicine at a good university. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many teenagers feel upset easily when growing up, and there are many reasons for it. Some feel upset because of too much study pressure, some because of arguments with their parents, and others because they can’t get along well with their friends. No matter what causes the upsets, it’s important to find proper ways to deal with them. My cousin, Linda, is a 14-year-old girl. She often feels upset because her parents are too strict with her. They always ask her to get good grades and don’t allow her to do what she likes. Last month, Linda had a big argument with her parents because they didn’t let her join the school music club. She felt very sad and cried for a long time. Her teacher found her upset and talked to her. The teacher told her to communicate with her parents patiently and tell them her true feelings. Linda followed the teacher’s advice. She had a heart-to-heart talk with her parents and explained that music is her hobby and it can help her relax. Her parents finally understood her and allowed her to join the club. Linda told me that talking to others is the best way to deal with upsets. She also said that we should never give up when we feel upset. Instead, we should face our problems bravely and find ways to solve them. 1．Why do many teenagers feel upset easily when growing up? 2．Why did Linda have a big argument with her parents last month? 3．Who talked to Linda and gave her advice? 4．What did Linda do after getting the teacher’s advice? 5．What do you think is the best way to deal with upsets? (请根据自身情况回答，不少于2句话) 【答案】1．Because of too much study pressure, because of arguments with their parents, or because they can’t get along well with their friends. 2．Because her parents didn’t let her join the school music club. 3．Her teacher. 4．She had a heart-to-heart talk with her parents and explained that music is her hobby and it can help her relax. 5．I think the best way to deal with upsets is to talk to someone we trust. When we share our feelings with others, we can get useful advice and feel much better. We can also do something we like to relax ourselves. 【导语】本文介绍了许多青少年成长过程中容易感到沮丧的原因，并通过琳达的例子，讲述了她如何通过与父母沟通解决沮丧情绪，传递了勇敢面对、积极解决问题的态度。 1．文章第一段明确指出：“Some feel upset because of too much study pressure, some because of arguments with their parents, and others because they can’t get along well with their friends.”，这是对青少年容易沮丧原因的直述，可直接提取关键信息作答。(答出任意一点即可，完整答出更佳) 2．第二段中明确写道：“Last month, Linda had a big argument with her parents because they didn’t let her join the school music club.”，因此可直接提取原因作答。 3．第三段开头明确提到：“Her teacher found her upset and talked to her. The teacher told her to communicate with her parents patiently and tell them her true feelings.”，因此给予琳达建议的是她的老师。 4．根据第三段：“Linda followed the teacher’s advice. She had a heart-to-heart talk with her parents and explained that music is her hobby and it can help her relax.”，可直接提取琳达遵循建议后的做法作答。 5．本题要求结合自身实际回答，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：“I think the best way to deal with upsets is to talk to someone we trust. When we share our feelings with others, we can get useful advice and feel much better. We can also do something we like to relax ourselves.” Are E-Games Bad for You? Playing e-games is one of the most popular free-time activities for young people, but experts say that playing for hours and hours can damage their health. Some young people who play e-games a lot don’t get enough exercise. And they often eat junk food when they play. They put on weight and sometimes become obese (肥胖的). “If young people exercised more, instead of playing e-games,we wouldn’t have a problem with teen obesity,” says fitness expert Edwin Rice. Obesity is not the only problem. After playing for a long time, players’ fingers and hands can hurt. “If players took regular breaks, their hands wouldn’t hurt so much,” says Dr Anthony Harper. “They shouldn’t play for hours and hours without a rest. They should relax their fingers and hands every thirty minutes.” Besides, sitting still (静止的) playing e-games can cause a backache and a sore neck or shoulders. “Players wouldn’t have these problems if they sat correctly,” says expert Sandra Westwood. “Also, players who are too near the screen often get headaches and can damage their eyes.” But not everyone has a negative opinion of e-games. Some e-games require players to simulate a sport, for example, skiing, dancing, bowling, playing tennis, basketball and baseball. Some experts agree that these games are good for young people and can improve their fitness. So, if you want to play e-games with fewer health risks, you should choose active e-games and play in a correct way. 1．Playing e-games isn’t one of the most popular free-time activities for young people, is it? 2．How can playing e-games cause obesity? 3．What does Edwin Rice want young people to do more? 4．What causes game players’ fingers and hands to hurt? 5．What health problems does sitting too close to the screen cause? 6．What kind of e-games are good for young people? 【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．Because some young people who play e‑games a lot don’t get enough exercise and often eat junk food. 3．He wants young people to exercise more. 4．Playing e‑games for a long time without a rest causes their fingers and hands to hurt. 5．It causes headaches and can damage their eyes. 6．Active e‑games. 【导语】本文主要讨论了电子游戏对青少年健康的影响，指出长时间玩游戏会带来肥胖、手指酸痛、颈椎眼睛伤害等问题，同时也提到运动类电子游戏对健康有益，建议合理选择、正确玩游戏。 1．文章第一段第一句明确提到：Playing e‑games is one of the most popular free‑time activities for young people.问句为否定反意疑问句，事实是肯定的。 2．第二段指出：Some young people who play e‑games a lot don’t get enough exercise. And they often eat junk food when they play. They put on weight and sometimes become obese.整合原因即可。 3．第二段专家Edwin Rice说：If young people exercised more…由此可知他希望年轻人多锻炼。 4．第三段提到：After playing for a long time, players’ fingers and hands can hurt.以及They shouldn’t play for hours and hours without a rest.可总结得出答案。 5．第四段最后一句：players who are too near the screen often get headaches and can damage their eyes.直接提取信息。 6．第五段和最后一段指出：Some e‑games require players to simulate a sport…these games are good for young people.以及you should choose active e‑games.可直接得出答案。 When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation (情况) is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for the answer from other classmates or the teacher. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang said. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raised their hands when a question was asked. “I think it is a problem that may affect (影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack (缺乏) confidence. They are afraid that others say they’re showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, and try to encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advises students not to be shy, but to be brave enough to try. Sun Pin, 16, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has gotten it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me active and confident to express my ideas,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 1．What situation is very common at middle schools according to the text? 2．How many students in Wang’s class would like to raise their hands to answer questions in class? 3．What does Hu advise teachers to do? 4．What will Sun Pin probably do if she isn’t sure about her answer? 5．Will you raise your hand in class? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Some students never raise their hands in class. 2．Only six or seven students. 3．Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, and try to encourage students to offer their answers. 4．She will (still) raise her hand. 5．Yes, I will. Because it keeps me active and confident to express my ideas. 【导语】本文主要针对学生上课不敢举手回答问题这件事进行了分析和给出建议。 1．根据“When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation (情况) is very common at middle schools.”可知，老师问问题时有人不举手是很正常的。故填Some students never raise their hands in class. 2．根据“Wang said only six or seven students in his class raised their hands when a question was asked.”可知，当有人提问时，他班上只有六七个学生举手。故填Only six or seven students. 3．根据“Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, and try to encourage students to offer their answers.”可知，胡老师建议老师们应该重复一下问题，然后努力引导、鼓励学生们主动回答问题。故填Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, and try to encourage students to offer their answers. 4．根据“Sun Pin, 16, always raises her hand... even if she isn’t sure she has gotten it right.”可知，16岁的孙品总是一想到答案就举手，即使她不确定自己是否做对了。故填She will (still) raise her hand. 5．答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案Yes, I will. Because it keeps me active and confident to express my ideas. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Teamwork is the ability to work together with other members towards a common goal. It is an important skill for both individuals and organizations. In a team, everyone has different strengths and weaknesses. By working together, we can combine our strengths and overcome our weaknesses. For example, in a basketball game, the point guard may be good at passing the ball, the shooting guard may be good at shooting, and the center may be good at rebounding. By working together, they can win the game. To build good teamwork, we need to communicate effectively, respect each other’s opinions, and divide the work fairly. We also need to be willing to help each other and learn from each other. 1．What is teamwork? 2．Why is teamwork important? 3．What can we do by working together according to the passage? 4．What do we need to do to build good teamwork? 5．Can you give an example of teamwork in your daily life? 【答案】1．Teamwork is the ability to work together with other members towards a common goal. 2．Because it is an important skill for both individuals and organizations, and by working together, we can combine our strengths and overcome our weaknesses. 3．We can combine our strengths and overcome our weaknesses. 4．We need to communicate effectively, respect each other’s opinions, divide the work fairly, be willing to help each other and learn from each other. 5．（答案不唯一，合理即可）For example, when we do a group project in school, everyone in the group contributes their ideas and efforts to complete the project. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了团队合作的定义、重要性以及如何建立良好的团队合作。 1．根据“Teamwork is the ability to work together with other members towards a common goal.”可知，团队合作是与团队成员一起朝着共同目标努力的能力。故填Teamwork is the ability to work together with other members towards a common goal. 2．根据“ It is an important skill for both individuals and organizations.”和“By working together, we can combine our strengths and overcome our weaknesses.”以及篮球比赛的例子可知，团队合作能让我们结合优势、克服弱点，从而取得成功。故填Because it is an important skill for both individuals and organizations, and by working together, we can combine our strengths and overcome our weaknesses. 3．根据“By working together, we can combine our strengths and overcome our weaknesses.”可知，通过合作我们可以结合优势、克服弱点。故填We can combine our strengths and overcome our weaknesses. 4．根据“To build good teamwork, we need to communicate effectively, respect each other’s opinions, and divide the work fairly. We also need to be willing to help each other and learn from each other.”可知，我们需要有效沟通、尊重意见、公平分工，愿意互相帮助和学习。故填We need to communicate effectively, respect each other’s opinions, divide the work fairly, be willing to help each other and learn from each other. 5．这是一个开放性问题，可以结合生活实际举例，答案不唯一，合理即可。故可填：For example, when we do a group project in school, everyone in the group contributes their ideas and efforts to complete the project. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Team Spirit Team spirit (精神) means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favorite player or team. There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts (努力) and cooperation are necessary in reaching a particular (特定的) goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is people’s natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions. Team spirit creates (创造) various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don’t have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects (影响). Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members. Some people don’t understand team spirit poperly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. 1．What does team spirit mean? 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? 3．What good effects does team spirit create? 4．Do you think team spirit is important? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．It means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. 2．It is telling about different kinds of team spirit. 3．It creates friendship and trust between people. 4．Yes, I do. It can reach a team goal. It can also create friendship and trust. 【导语】本文主要讲述了团队精神。 1．根据“Team spirit (精神) means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.”可知，团队精神意思是人们愿意作为团队的一部分一起工作并互相帮助。故填It means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. 2．根据“There are different kinds of team spirit.”以及细读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了不同类型的团队精神。故填It is telling about different kinds of team spirit. 3．根据“Team spirit creates (创造) various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don’t have such team spirit.”可知，团队精神产生的好的影响是它创造了人与人之间的友谊和信任。故填It creates friendship and trust between people. 4．开放性作答，结合自己的看法，说明理由，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. It can reach a team goal. It can also create friendship and trust. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Teamwork is like magic that helps us achieve amazing things! No matter what we do, working together makes everything better. However, it is not always easy to be a good team. Let’s learn how to build a strong team together! A good leader is the heart of a successful team. Leaders should cheer teammates up, listen to others, help solve problems and so on. For example, leaders can praise team members’ efforts (努力) and help them set clear goals. When leaders show kindness, team members feel safe and encouraged. Communication is the glue that holds teams together. We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better. Good communication helps us a lot during teamwork. Disagreement will take place in any team. When it happens, don’t run away! The best way is to have a face-to-face talk quickly. The leader should help people talk calmly and listen to their ideas instead of taking sides. The team leader must set a good example. If the leader arrives late or is tired of work, team members might follow. But if the leader works hard with a smile, everyone will feel encouraged. A leader’s spirit is like sunshine that lights up the whole team. Let’s practise being good team members and leaders today. 1．How will team members feel if their leader is kind? (no more than 3 words) 2．What can hold teams together like glue? (no more than 1 word) 3．Which is the best way to deal with the disagreement? (no more than 10 words) 4．Will team members feel encouraged if their leader works hard with a smile? (no more than 3 words) 5．How many pieces of advice are there in the passage? (no more than 3 words) 【答案】1．Safe and encouraged. 2．Communication. 3．The best way is to have a face-to-face talk quickly. 4．Yes, they will. 5．Four/There are four/4. 【导语】本文主要介绍了团队协作的重要性，以及如何打造一支强大的团队。 1．根据“When leaders show kindness, team members feel safe and encouraged.”可知，如果团队领导者很友善，团队成员会感到安全并受到鼓舞。故填Safe and encouraged. 2．根据“Communication is the glue that holds teams together.”可知，沟通是维系团队凝聚力的粘合剂。故填Communication. 3．根据“Disagreement will take place in any team. When it happens, don’t run away! The best way is to have a face-to-face talk quickly.”可知，处理分歧的最佳方式是迅速进行面对面的交谈。故填The best way is to have a face-to-face talk quickly. 4．根据“But if the leader works hard with a smile, everyone will feel encouraged.”可知，如果领导者面带微笑地努力工作，每个人都会受到鼓舞。故填Yes, they will. 5．根据“A good leader is the heart of a successful team.”、“Communication is the glue that holds teams together.”、“Disagreement will take place in any team. When it happens, don’t run away! The best way is to have a face-to-face talk quickly.”以及“The team leader must set a good example.”可知，给出了四条建议。故填Four/There are four/4. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $