内容正文:
期中复习之单元语法综合练
(Units 1-3)
Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态
Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一般过去时的被动语态
Unit 3 What makes a great team 情态动词
一、单项选择
1.Teachers ________ by students all over the world.
A.respect B.respected C.are respected D.be respected
2.This machine ________ in China.
A.makes B.is made C.made D.making
3.A new kind of robot ________ to help with housework by the company.
A.invented B.invents C.is invented D.was inventing
4.Xinjiang is the largest cotton-producing area in China. About 90% of China’s cotton ________ there.
A.produces B.is producing C.is produced D.produced
5.X-ray machines __________ widely in hospitals now.
A.use B.are used C.used D.were used
6.The little boy ________ by his parents and he lives a happy life.
A.loves B.is loved C.loved D.is loving
7.The door ________ every evening to keep the room safe.
A.locks B.is locked C.locked D.is locking
8.Rice ________ in the south of China and it’s the main food there.
A.grows B.is grown C.grew D.is growing
9.—How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It ________ twice a week.
A.is washed B.will wash C.was washed D.has washed
10.English ________ in many countries around the world every day.
A.speak B.speaks C.is spoken D.is speaking
11.The car ________ by my father yesterday evening.
A.washes B.is washed C.was washed D.washing
12.The window ________ by the boy yesterday.
A.broke B.was broken C.breaks D.is broken
13.The famous story Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ________ by Lewis Carroll in 1865.
A.writes B.wrote C.is written D.was written
14.A lot of books and toys ________ to the poor area by volunteers last month.
A.were sent B.sent C.is sent D.sends
15.Many new energy cars ________ in Changchun last year.
A.produce B.produced C.are produced D.were produced
16.The old bridge _________ last year.
A.replaces B.is replaced C.replaced D.was replaced
17.The old building ________ in 1950.
A.built B.is built C.was built D.has built
18.A Music Festival ______ in Yunhe Park on October 1st last year.
A.hold B.held C.was held D.will be held
19.It’s been a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ on Haihua Island.
A.took B.was taken C.was tooking
20.The Chinese Spring Festival ________ as a UN holiday in 2023.
A.was listed B.is listed C.listed
21.Beijing Subway Line 22 ________ in 2027.
A.completed B.was completed C.will complete D.will be completed
22.It is reported that a new park ________ to the public next year.
A.will open B.will be opened C.is opened D.opens
23.— How many new energy buses ________ in our city next month?
— About 50, I heard.
A.will be bought B.were bought C.are bought
24.The work ________ soon.
A.will be finished B.finishes C.is finished D.will finish
25.The problem _________ at the meeting tomorrow.
A.discusses B.is discussed C.will be discussed D.was discussed
26.No decision ________ about the family trip in December until Andy’s father comes back.
A.is made B.will make C.is making D.will be made
27.—Where is the next FIFA World Cup taking place?
—The 2026 World Cup ________ in the US, Canada and Mexico.
A.held B.is held C.was held D.will be held
28.As soon as Eddie finishes the job, he _________ to have two weeks off.
A.was allowed B.is allowed C.will be allowed
29.A subway project on Taoyuan Road in Nanning ________ in 2027.
A.was completed B.will be completed C.is completed
30.—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?
—I’d love to, but I ________ to go out this afternoon.
A.don’t allow B.will allow C.won’t be allowed D.am not allowed
31.—I feel stressed out these days.
—You ________ listen to soft music. It can make you relaxed.
A.must B.should C.can’t D.mustn’t
32.— I feel really nervous about the coming speech contest.
— You ________ take a deep breath and believe in yourself.
A.should B.may C.can D.would
33.—You look tired. You ________ go to bed early tonight.
—Yes, I think I will.
A.should B.could C.might
34.—What should I do if I have a stomachache?
—You ________ put something warm on your stomach.
A.must B.should C.would D.need
35.You ________ drink enough water if you want to keep healthy.
A.can B.must C.may
36.We ________ wash our hands before meals. It’s a good habit to keep healthy.
A.must B.can C.can’t D.needn’t
37.You ________ smoke in the hospital. It’s against the rules.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t
38.—Must I take the medicine three times a day?
—Yes, you ________.
A.can B.must C.should
39.—Must I finish the painting now?
—No, you ________.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t
40.The little girl ________ look after herself when her parents are out.
A.can B.need C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
41.—Can I go to school today, doctor?
—No, you ________. You need to stay in bed and rest.
A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
42.—Must I do the dishes right after dinner?
—No, you ________.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t
43.—Must I finish the work today?
—No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
44.—Do you need to take the medicine every day?
—No, I ______. The doctor said I can stop it after three days.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
45.It’s going to rain this afternoon so you ________ wash the car now.
A.haven’t B.aren’t having C.don’t have D.don’t have to
46.They had to ________ many problems when they started the business.
A.face B.faced C.facing D.faces
47.—Must I hand in the report now? — ________. You can leave it tomorrow, Lucy.
A.Yes, you must B.No, you mustn’t
C.Yes, you need D.No, you don’t have to
48.You’d better ________ warm clothes when you go out. It’s very cold today.
A.wear B.to wear C.wearing D.wears
49.You’d better __________ down and rest.
A.lie B.to lie C.lying D.lies
50.The roads are busy. You’d better ________ on the road.
A.not run B.not to run C.to not run D.don’t run
二、单词拼写
51.More traditional skills ________ (teach) to young people in the future.
52.She hopes that her art works ________ (show) in more countries in the future.
53.These venues ________ (use) for national sports games after the event.
54.Huang Gongwang ________ (know) as one of the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty.
55.In 2011, they finally ________ (show) together in an exhibition.
56.Tom ________ (take) to the hospital after he broke his leg.
57.The operation ________ (do) by volunteer doctors yesterday.
58.New books ________ (send) to children in need last week.
59.Many trees ___________ (plant) every year to protect the environment.
60.The article ________ (write) in simple English.
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期中复习之单元语法综合练
(Units 1-3)
Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态
Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一般过去时的被动语态
Unit 3 What makes a great team 情态动词
一、单项选择
1.Teachers ________ by students all over the world.
A.respect B.respected C.are respected D.be respected
【答案】C
【详解】句意:教师受到全世界学生的尊敬。
句子主语“Teachers”与动词respect是被动关系,且“by students”是被动语态的标志,因此本句需使用被动语态 (be + 过去分词)。 主语“Teachers”是复数,且句子描述普遍事实,时态用一般现在时,be动词用are,动词respect的过去分词为respected,应填are respected。
2.This machine ________ in China.
A.makes B.is made C.made D.making
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这台机器是中国制造的。
主语This machine与谓语动词make之间是被动关系,用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”,应填is made。
3.A new kind of robot ________ to help with housework by the company.
A.invented B.invents C.is invented D.was inventing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一种新型机器人被该公司发明出来,用以帮助做家务。
invented发明;invents发明;is invented被发明;was inventing正在发明。本句中主语“一种新型机器人”是动作“发明”的承受者,二者是被动关系,谓语需要使用被动语态,被动语态的基本结构为be动词+动词过去分词,只有is invented符合被动语态的结构要求。
4.Xinjiang is the largest cotton-producing area in China. About 90% of China’s cotton ________ there.
A.produces B.is producing C.is produced D.produced
【答案】C
【详解】句意:新疆是中国最大的棉花产区。中国约90%的棉花在那里生产。
根据语境可知,棉花是“被生产”,应用被动语态,且句子描述一般事实,用一般现在时,应填is produced。
5.X-ray machines __________ widely in hospitals now.
A.use B.are used C.used D.were used
【答案】B
【详解】句意:X光机现在在医院被广泛使用。
考查被动语态。use使用,动词原形;are used被使用,一般现在时被动语态;used使用,过去式;were used被使用,一般过去时被动语态。根据“now”可知,句子应用一般现在时;主语“X-ray machines”与动词“use”之间是被动关系,即机器被使用,需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词)。故选B。
6.The little boy ________ by his parents and he lives a happy life.
A.loves B.is loved C.loved D.is loving
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个小男孩被他的父母爱着,他过着幸福的生活。
考查被动语态。loves爱,主动形式;is loved被爱,被动形式;loved爱,过去式;is loving正在爱,现在进行时。根据句意,小男孩是被父母爱,主语“The little boy”是动作的承受者,需用被动语态,且描述一般情况用一般现在时。故选B。
7.The door ________ every evening to keep the room safe.
A.locks B.is locked C.locked D.is locking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了确保房间安全,门每天晚上都被锁上。
考查被动语态。locks锁,第三人称单数主动形式;is locked被锁上,一般现在时被动语态;locked锁上;is locking正在锁,现在进行时主动形式。根据句意,门是“被锁”,主语“the door”与动词“锁”之间为被动关系,且“every evening”表示经常性动作,需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
8.Rice ________ in the south of China and it’s the main food there.
A.grows B.is grown C.grew D.is growing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:水稻在中国南方被种植,并且它是那里的主食。
考查被动语态。grows种植,第三人称单数主动形式;is grown被种植,一般现在时被动语态;grew种植,过去式主动形式;is growing正在种植,现在进行时主动形式。主语“Rice”与动词“grow”之间是被动关系,且描述一般事实,需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
9.—How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It ________ twice a week.
A.is washed B.will wash C.was washed D.has washed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的车真干净!——谢谢。它每周洗两次。
考查动词时态和语态。根据答语中的“twice a week”可知,此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时;主语“it”指代车,与动词wash之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be done,主语it为单数,be动词用is,wash的过去分词为washed。故选A。
10.English ________ in many countries around the world every day.
A.speak B.speaks C.is spoken D.is speaking
【答案】C
【详解】句意:英语每天在世界上的许多国家被说。
考查被动语态。四个选项依次为:speak说(动词原形);speaks说(第三人称单数);is spoken被说(被动语态);is speaking正在说(现在进行时)。主语“English”与动词“speak”之间是被动关系,且句子描述一般事实,需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are + 过去分词)。故选C。
11.The car ________ by my father yesterday evening.
A.washes B.is washed C.was washed D.washing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这辆车是我父亲昨天晚上洗的。
主语The car与wash是被动关系,用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”;根据时间状语“yesterday evening”可知,动词发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态was washed。
12.The window ________ by the boy yesterday.
A.broke B.was broken C.breaks D.is broken
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这扇窗户昨天被那个男孩打碎了。
broke打碎,一般过去时主动语态;was broken被打碎,一般过去时被动语态;breaks打碎,一般现在时主动语态;is broken被打碎,一般现在时被动语态。主语window和动词break之间是被动关系,需使用被动语态;根据时间状语yesterday可知,时态为一般过去时。因此应选一般过去时被动语态形式,应填was broken。
13.The famous story Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ________ by Lewis Carroll in 1865.
A.writes B.wrote C.is written D.was written
【答案】D
【详解】句意:著名的故事《爱丽丝梦游仙境》由刘易斯·卡罗尔于1865年创作。
考查动词时态和语态。writes写(一般现在时的第三人称单数);wrote写(一般过去时);is written被写(一般现在时的被动语态);was written被写(一般过去时的被动语态)。主语“The famous story”是动作的承受者,需用被动语态;时间状语“in 1865”表示过去时间,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
14.A lot of books and toys ________ to the poor area by volunteers last month.
A.were sent B.sent C.is sent D.sends
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上个月,许多书和玩具被志愿者送到了贫困地区。
考查被动语态。were sent被送,过去式复数;sent送,过去式;is sent被送,现在式单数;sends送,现在式单数。主语“A lot of books and toys”是复数,与选项核心词为被动关系,且动作发生在过去(last month),需用一般过去时的被动语态(were + 过去分词)。故选A。
15.Many new energy cars ________ in Changchun last year.
A.produce B.produced C.are produced D.were produced
【答案】D
【详解】句意:去年长春生产了许多新能源汽车。
考查动词时态和被动语态。produce生产,一般现在时主动语态;produced生产,一般过去时主动语态;are produced被生产,一般现在时被动语态;were produced一般过去时被动语态。分析句子可知,主语Many new energy cars与动词produce之间是被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语last year可知句子应用一般过去时。故选D。
16.The old bridge _________ last year.
A.replaces B.is replaced C.replaced D.was replaced
【答案】D
【详解】句意:那座旧桥去年被替换了。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“last year”可知,句子是一般过去时,主语“The old bridge”和谓语“replace”之间是被动关系,表示旧桥被替换,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,D项符合。故选D。
17.The old building ________ in 1950.
A.built B.is built C.was built D.has built
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这座老建筑是在1950年建成的。
考查动词时态和语态。built建造(过去式/过去分词);is built被建造(一般现在时的被动语态);was built被建造(一般过去时的被动语态);has built已经建造(现在完成时的主动语态)。根据“in 1950”可知,动作发生在过去,且主语the old building与动词build之间为被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
18.A Music Festival ______ in Yunhe Park on October 1st last year.
A.hold B.held C.was held D.will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:去年10月1日,在云和公园举行了一场音乐节。
考查被动语态和时态。主语“A Music Festival”是动作的承受者(音乐节被举行),需用被动语态;根据“on October 1st last year”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was held”。故选C。
19.It’s been a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ on Haihua Island.
A.took B.was taken C.was tooking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:很久了!我不记得这张照片在海花岛是什么时候被拍摄的。
考查被动语态。took拍摄,一般过去时态主动语态;was taken被拍摄,一般过去时态被动语态;was tooking语法错误。根据“I can’t remember when this picture...on Haihua Island.”可知,句子主语“this picture”是动作“take”的承受者,需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
20.The Chinese Spring Festival ________ as a UN holiday in 2023.
A.was listed B.is listed C.listed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国春节在2023年被列为联合国假日。
考查被动语态和时态。was listed为过去被动语态;is listed为现在被动语态,与过去时间不符;listed为过去主动语态,主语无法主动执行动作。时间状语in 2023表示过去时间,且主语春节是被动接受列为的动作,因此需用过去被动语态。故选A。
21.Beijing Subway Line 22 ________ in 2027.
A.completed B.was completed C.will complete D.will be completed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:北京地铁22号线将在2027年完工。
考查动词时态和语态。completed完成,一般过去时的主动语态;was completed被完成,一般过去时的被动语态;will complete将会完成,一般将来时的主动语态;will be completed将会被完成,一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2027”可知,句子应用一般将来时;主语“Beijing Subway Line 22”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系(地铁被建成),因此需用一般将来时的被动语态,即will be+过去分词。故选D。
22.It is reported that a new park ________ to the public next year.
A.will open B.will be opened C.is opened D.opens
【答案】B
【详解】句意:据报道,一座新公园将于明年向公众开放。
next year,明确动作发生在将来,需用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。主语a new park是动作open的承受者,公园是“被开放”的,故必须用被动语态,结构为be+过去分词。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词。
23.— How many new energy buses ________ in our city next month?
— About 50, I heard.
A.will be bought B.were bought C.are bought
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——下个月我们市会购入多少辆新能源公交车?——我听说大约50辆。
will be bought将被购入(一般将来时的被动语态);were bought被购入(一般过去时的被动语态);are bought被购入(一般现在时的被动语态)。根据时间状语next month可知,事情发生在将来,应用一般将来时;主语buses与动词buy之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,应填will be bought。
24.The work ________ soon.
A.will be finished B.finishes C.is finished D.will finish
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这项工作很快就会完成。
will be finished一般将来时的被动语态;finishes动词三单形式;is finished一般现在时的被动语态;will finish一般将来时。根据“soon”可知,时态为一般将来时;the work是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。故选A。
25.The problem _________ at the meeting tomorrow.
A.discusses B.is discussed C.will be discussed D.was discussed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论。
考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知,动作发生在将来,且主语“the problem”与动词“discuss”之间为被动关系,因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
26.No decision ________ about the family trip in December until Andy’s father comes back.
A.is made B.will make C.is making D.will be made
【答案】D
【详解】句意:关于12月的家庭旅行,在安迪的爸爸回来之前,不会做出任何决定。
考查动词时态和语态。is made被做出,一般现在时被动语态;will make将做出,一般将来时主动语态; is making正在做出,现在进行时主动语态;will be made将被做出,一般将来时被动语态。主语“decision”与动词“make”之间是被动关系(决定被做出),且时间状语“until Andy’s father comes back”表示将来动作,需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
27.—Where is the next FIFA World Cup taking place?
—The 2026 World Cup ________ in the US, Canada and Mexico.
A.held B.is held C.was held D.will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——下一届国际足联世界杯在哪里举行?——2026年世界杯将在美国、加拿大和墨西哥举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Where is the next FIFA World Cup taking place?”及“The 2026 World Cup”可知,事件发生在未来,且世界杯是被举办的对象,需用将来时被动语态will be held来表示。故选D。
28.As soon as Eddie finishes the job, he _________ to have two weeks off.
A.was allowed B.is allowed C.will be allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当Eddie一完成工作,他就将被允许休假两周。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语he和动词allow之间是被动关系,在As soon as引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时(finishes)表示将来动作,主句需用一般将来时表示将来结果,所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
29.A subway project on Taoyuan Road in Nanning ________ in 2027.
A.was completed B.will be completed C.is completed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:南宁桃源路的一个地铁项目将在2027年完成。
考查动词时态。was completed一般过去时的被动语态;will be completed一般将来时的被动语态;is completed一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2027”可知,表示将来时间,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
30.—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?
—I’d love to, but I ________ to go out this afternoon.
A.don’t allow B.will allow C.won’t be allowed D.am not allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——午饭后你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——我很想去,但今天下午我不被允许外出。
考查动词时态和语态。don’t allow不允许,一般现在时主动语态;will allow将会允许,一般将来时主动语态;won’t be allowed不会被允许,一般将来时被动语态;am not allowed不被允许,一般现在时被动语态。根据“—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch? —I’d love to, but I…to go out this afternoon.”可知,“不被允许外出”是下午将要发生的事,应用一般将来时,且I与allow之间是被动关系,用被动语态will be done,否定形式为won’t be done。故选C。
31.—I feel stressed out these days.
—You ________ listen to soft music. It can make you relaxed.
A.must B.should C.can’t D.mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——最近我感到压力大。——你应该听轻音乐。它能让你放松。
must必须;should应该;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。上文“感到压力大”及下文“它能让你放松”可知,此处是给对方提出建议,表示“应该”,应用should。
32.— I feel really nervous about the coming speech contest.
— You ________ take a deep breath and believe in yourself.
A.should B.may C.can D.would
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我对即将到来的演讲比赛感到非常紧张。——你应该深呼吸并相信自己。
考查情态动词辨析。should 应该;may 可以;can 能够;would 将会。根据前句“感到紧张”可知,后句是给对方提出建议,表示“应该”做某事来缓解紧张。故选A。
33.—You look tired. You ________ go to bed early tonight.
—Yes, I think I will.
A.should B.could C.might
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你看起来很累。你今晚应该早点睡觉。——好的,我想我会的。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;could可以,能够;might可能,也许。根据“You look tired.”可知,对方看起来很累,所以建议他“应该”早点睡觉,表示一种合理的建议或劝告。故选A。
34.—What should I do if I have a stomachache?
—You ________ put something warm on your stomach.
A.must B.should C.would D.need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——如果我胃痛,我该怎么办?——你应该在胃上放点暖和的东西。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;would将会;need需要。根据问句“What should I do...?”及答语是给出建议,可知此处表示“应该”做某事,用should。故选B。
35.You ________ drink enough water if you want to keep healthy.
A.can B.must C.may
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你想保持健康,你必须喝足够的水。
can能够;must必须;may可以。根据“if you want to keep healthy”可知,喝足够的水是保持健康的必要条件,强调必要性。应填must。
36.We ________ wash our hands before meals. It’s a good habit to keep healthy.
A.must B.can C.can’t D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们必须饭前洗手。这是保持健康的好习惯。
must必须;can能;can’t不能;needn’t不需要。根据后句“It’s a good habit to keep healthy.”可知,为了保持健康,饭前洗手是必要的行为,表示必须做。应填must。
37.You ________ smoke in the hospital. It’s against the rules.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你不准在医院吸烟。这是违反规定的。
mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据“It’s against the rules.”可知,在医院里抽烟是违反规定的,属于明令禁止的行为,应填mustn’t。
38.—Must I take the medicine three times a day?
—Yes, you ________.
A.can B.must C.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我必须一天吃三次药吗?——是的,你必须。
can能;must必须;should应该。问句是以“Must”开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答通常用“Yes, you must.”,表示“是的,你必须(这样做)”,所以应填must。
39.—Must I finish the painting now?
—No, you ________.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我必须现在完成这幅画吗?——不,你不必。
考查情态动词must的否定回答。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不必。问句用must提问时,否定回答通常用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必”,而mustn’t表示“禁止”,不符合此处语境。故选C。
40.The little girl ________ look after herself when her parents are out.
A.can B.need C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当她的父母外出时,这个小女孩能够照顾好自己。
can能,会;need需要;mustn’t不准;shouldn’t不应该。此处表示能力,“能够照顾自己”,应用can,其他选项不符合语境,应填can。
41.—Can I go to school today, doctor?
—No, you ________. You need to stay in bed and rest.
A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——医生,我今天可以去上学吗?——不,你不能。你需要卧床休息。
can能;can’t不能;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据答语开头的“No”可知,是否定回答,排除can和should。问句是由Can引导的一般疑问句,否定回答应用can’t,且后文建议卧床休息也印证了不能去上学。
42.—Must I do the dishes right after dinner?
—No, you ________.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我必须晚饭后立刻洗碗吗?——不,你不必。
can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;won’t将不会。以Must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t,表示“不必”。
43.—Must I finish the work today?
—No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我必须今天完成这项工作吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天完成。
考查情态动词must的否定回答。mustn’t禁止,不准;needn’t不必;can’t不能。对must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答时,用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必(做)”。故选B。
44.—Do you need to take the medicine every day?
—No, I ______. The doctor said I can stop it after three days.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你需要每天吃这个药吗?——不,我不需要。医生说我三天后就可以停药了。
needn’t不需要 (表示没有必要做某事);mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。根据后半句“医生说我三天后就可以停药了”可知,现在不需要每天吃药,强调的是“没有必要”。
45.It’s going to rain this afternoon so you ________ wash the car now.
A.haven’t B.aren’t having C.don’t have D.don’t have to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:今天下午要下雨,所以你不必现在洗车
根据前句“It’s going to rain this afternoon”可知,下午要下雨,因此现在“不必”洗车,don’t have to是情态动词短语,意为“不必”,后接动词原形,应填don’t have to。
46.They had to ________ many problems when they started the business.
A.face B.faced C.facing D.faces
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们创业时不得不面对许多问题。
have to do sth“必须做某事”,情态动词have to后接动词face“面对”的原形。
47.—Must I hand in the report now? — ________. You can leave it tomorrow, Lucy.
A.Yes, you must B.No, you mustn’t
C.Yes, you need D.No, you don’t have to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我现在必须交报告吗?——不,你不必。露西,你可以明天交上去。
Yes, you must.是的,你必须。No, you mustn’t.不,你禁止。Yes, you need.是的,你需要。No, you don’t have to.不,你不必。根据后文“You can leave it tomorrow”可知,现在没有必要交报告。以Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答表示“不必”,应用needn’t 或don’t have to。应填No, you don’t have to。
48.You’d better ________ warm clothes when you go out. It’s very cold today.
A.wear B.to wear C.wearing D.wears
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你出门时最好穿上暖和的衣服。今天很冷。
had better意为“最好”,后接动词原形,即had better do sth。应填wear。
49.You’d better __________ down and rest.
A.lie B.to lie C.lying D.lies
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你最好躺下休息。
lie动词原形;to lie动词不定式;lying现在分词/动名词;lies动词第三人称单数形式。had better do sth.,意为“最好做某事”,后接动词原形lie。
50.The roads are busy. You’d better ________ on the road.
A.not run B.not to run C.to not run D.don’t run
【答案】A
【详解】句意:交通很繁忙。你最好不要在马路上跑。
had better意为“最好”,后接动词原形,否定形式为had better not do sth.,此空应填not run。
二、单词拼写
51.More traditional skills ________ (teach) to young people in the future.
【答案】will be taught
【详解】句意:将来会有更多的传统技艺被传授给年轻人。teach意为“教”,是动词。主语More traditional skills与teach之间为被动关系,表示“被传授”,时间状语“in the future”表示动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:will be done,teach的过去分词是taught。故填will be taught。
52.She hopes that her art works ________ (show) in more countries in the future.
【答案】will be shown
【详解】句意:她希望她的艺术作品将来在更多国家展出。show“展示”,动词。根据“in the future”可知时态为一般将来时,“art works”和“show”之间是被动关系,表示“被展出”,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be shown。
53.These venues ________ (use) for national sports games after the event.
【答案】will be used
【详解】句意:这些场馆在赛事结束后将被用于全国性体育比赛。根据“These venues…for national sports games after the event.”可知,句子主语These venues与动词use之间是被动关系,结合“after the event”可知,此处表示将来会发生的被动动作,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be+过去分词”,use的过去分词是used,符合语境及语法要求。故填will be used。
54.Huang Gongwang ________ (know) as one of the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty.
【答案】was known
【详解】句意:黄公望被誉为元朝四大家之一。句中主语“Huang Gongwang”与谓语动词“知道”之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,表示“被人们所知”。此处描述历史事实,用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语为第三人称单数,故填was known。
55.In 2011, they finally ________ (show) together in an exhibition.
【答案】were shown
【详解】句意:在2011年,他们最终一起在一个展览中被展出。句中 “In 2011” 为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,且主语“they”与“show”之间是被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语“they”是复数,be动词用were,show的过去分词是shown,故填were shown。
56.Tom ________ (take) to the hospital after he broke his leg.
【答案】was taken
【详解】句意:汤姆摔断腿后,被送往了医院。take“带走,拿”,根据“after he broke his leg”可知本句时态是一般过去时,主语Tom与谓语动词take之间是被动关系,要用被动语态“was/were+过去分词”,主语是Tom,要用was;take的过去分词是taken。故填was taken。
57.The operation ________ (do) by volunteer doctors yesterday.
【答案】was done
【详解】句意:这个手术是昨天由志愿医生完成的。句中“yesterday”提示本句时态为一般过去时,句子主语“The operation”与动词do是被动关系,需要用被动语态,一般过去时的被动结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语是单数,be动词用was,动词do的过去分词为done,故填was done。
58.New books ________ (send) to children in need last week.
【答案】were sent
【详解】句意:上周新书被寄给了有需要的孩子们。句中“last week”提示动作发生在过去,主语New books是动作的承受者,应用一般过去时被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词,主语是复数,be动词用were,send的过去分词是sent。故填were sent。
59.Many trees ___________ (plant) every year to protect the environment.
【答案】are planted
【详解】句意:每年种植许多树来保护环境。提示词plant,意为“种植”,是动词,主语“trees树”和动词plant之间是动宾关系,句子用被动语态,被动语态的结构是“be+动词的过去分词”,根据时间状语“every year每年”可知,句子是一般现在时的被动语态,主语trees是复数,be动词用are,故填are planted。
60.The article ________ (write) in simple English.
【答案】is written
【详解】句意:这篇文章是用简单的英语写的。根据句子结构,主语“The article”(文章)和动词“write”(写)之间是被动关系,即“文章被写”,因此应使用被动语态。被动语态的结构为“be + 动词过去分词”,“write”的过去分词是“written”。根据语境,时态可以是一般现在时(表示客观事实),主语“The article”是单数,be动词用“is”,即is written。故填is written。
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