2025-2026学年新人教英语八年级下册期中考试测试题自编

八年级下册期中考试测试题 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 一、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 (每小题1分，共5分) A    B    C   D      E    1. 　　　　　2.      　 　　 3. 　　　   　　　4. 　　       　　5. 　　 　　  二、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分）  6. What is a common problem for students? A．Stress. B．Illness. C．Anger. 7. What can make you feel calm? A．Soft music. B．Loud noise. C．Fast food. 8. Who can give you good advice when you are stressed? A．Strangers. B．Teachers only. C．Friends or family. 9. How many ways to deal with stress are mentioned? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 10. What kind of body is easier to get stressed? A．A strong body. B．A tired body. C．A healthy body. 三、听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。(每小题1分， 共5分) 听对话，回答以下两个小题。  11. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a fever. 12. What advice does Tom give Lucy? A. She should go to see a dentist. B. She should eat some hard food. C. She should lie down and have a rest. 听对话，回答以下三个小题。  13. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has the flu. B. He has a runny nose. C. His body aches. 14. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 15. What will the boy probably do tomorrow? A. Stay at home to rest. B. Go to the hospital for another check. C. Go to school to take the exam. 四、你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺 单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。  (每空1分， 共5分) Rainforests and deserts In a rainforest ●It is warm and 　　　16　　　, and it rains a lot. ●Plants can grow very tall, and animals have plenty of 　　　　17　　　　to eat. In a desert ●It is hot and dry. It rains very 　　　　18　　　　there. ● The plants can keep water and 　　　　19　　　　. Only a few animals can live in the desert. Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are 　　　　20　　　　 to many animals and plants. 第2部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A Home Lab HOW TO DO You’ll need： a jar / a balloon / scissors / a straw / a rubber band / A4 paper / a ruler / a pencil  / a tape Let’s make your own barometer (气压计). Then you can measure (测量) air pressure at home and predict the weather yourself! 1. Make the Rubber Cover Scissor off 1/3 of the balloon’s bottom. Spread the left part. Pull it tight over the jar top. Press the balloon to make it smooth and tie it with a rubber band. 2. Fix the Straw Pointer Cut one straw-end at 45°for a sharp point. Tape the straw’s other end to the balloon’s center. Make sure it points straightly—it’s your “pointer”! 3. Draw the Lines Put an A4 paper in front of the straw’s sharp end. Mark the straw-pointing spot with a pencil. Use a ruler to make 4 lines each above and below this spot, 0.5cm apart. 4. Name the Weather Signs Draw a sun next to the top mark, a cloud with raindrops next to the bottom mark. Place the whole device (装置) in a corner where it won’t be disturbed (打扰). 5. Observe (观察) and Record Check straw position daily at set times, and record where it points. If the straw points to the top mark, the weather will probably be dry and sunny. If it points to the bottom mark, it may rain. If it’s in the middle, the weather will likely stay the same. How it works… Warm air rising causes low pressure (common in rainy weather), and inside air pushes the balloon lid (盖子) out, and then, the moving straw pointer goes down. Sunny days opposite. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（5小题，共10分） 21．Among all the following objects, which are what we need in Step 1? A． B． C． 22．We use the straw to ______ A．fix the rubber band. B．draw the pictures. C．point at the lines. 23．According to the underlined part in Step 3, which picture is correct? A． B． C． 24．How does the barometer work on sunny days? A．Low pressure outside→Balloon lid out→Pointer up B．Low pressure outside→Balloon lid in→Pointer down C．High pressure outside→Balloon lid in→Pointer up 25．In which section of a magazine can we read this passage? A．Science. B．Space. C．Sports. B Conquering Nature: The Story of the Trans-Siberian Railway Building the Trans-Siberian Railway was one of the greatest challenges in history. It is the longest railway in the world, stretching about 9,289 kilometres from Moscow to Vladivostok. The project began in 1891 and took over 25 years to complete. Workers faced terrible conditions along the way. They had to build tracks through frozen ground, deep forests, and high mountains. In winter, temperatures dropped to -50°C, making it almost impossible to work outside. Many workers fell ill or died from cold and hard labour. However, the Russian people were determined to complete the railway. They built bridges across huge rivers like the Ob and the Yenisei. They dug tunnels through the Ural Mountains. Bit by bit, they pushed forward despite all the difficulties. Today, the Trans-Siberian Railway is not only a symbol of human determination but also an important link between Europe and Asia. It carries millions of passengers and tons of goods every year. As one engineer put it, “We didn’t just build a railway; we conquered nature itself.” 根据语篇内容作出判断，正确选A、错误选B。（5小题，共10分） 26. The Trans-Siberian Railway started to be built in 1891. 27. The railway is more than 10,000 kilometers long. 28. Workers had to build the railway through frozen ground, deep forests and high mountains. 29. The project was finished in less than 20 years. 30. The railway connects Europe and Asia and is still important today. C Most of us are used to using the jet hand dryers ( 喷气式干手器) in public restrooms. They’re surely very convenient—all we need to do is to hold up our hands for a few seconds until they’re dry. And more importantly, they’re supposed to be hygienic. However, a new study published in the Journal of Hospital Infection found that jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria ( 细菌) than paper towels. In the study, two restrooms in each of three different hospitals in the UK, France and Italy were required to provide both jet hand dryers and the paper towels for people to use. But on certain days, only either the jet hand dryer or the paper towel was available to use. The scientists found that when only the jet hand dryer was available, the number of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than that on other days. According to the study leader Mark Wilcox, an expert in medical microbiology at Leeds University, UK, jet hand dryers spread harmful bacteria all over the room. This means that if people use these dryers, they’re more likely to pick up bacteria. At the same time, however, this raises the question of why these bacteria exist in the first place if people are washing their hands after using the restroom. “The problem starts because some people do not wash their hands properly,” Wilcox said. In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large number of bacteria being left on your hands. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（5小题，共10分） 31. How many hospitals took part in the study? A. 27. B. 2. C. 3. 32. What does the underlined word“hygienic”mean in Paragraph 1? A. convenient B. cheap C. clean 33. According to the study, when did the restroom have more bacteria? A. Only the jet hand dryer was available to use. B. Only paper towels were available to use. C. Only paper towels and the jet hand dryer were both available to use. 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. It’s common to pick up bacteria in public places. B. Scientists will find a way to improve jet hand dryers. C. Good habits can protect you from danger. D Tasting the satisfaction of hard work 36 Q: Do the schools in your country offer labor (劳动) education? How do students take part in labor education? A: At schools in the UK, there are many chances for students to get some hands-on experience from a young age. When I was in the primary school, there were many after-school clubs such as the cooking club where I learned how to cook delicious food using simple materials and safe cookers. As you go up the education ladder, you get more and more exciting projects to work on. At my school, classes started from Year 7 to give us enough time to design and polish (抛光) something. 37 A: In Russia, labor education is a necessary part of our school system and helps to shape us into responsible people from a young age. Many students, like myself, actively engage in various competitions, work activities and charity events. Our schools often hold volunteer events for us. 38 A: In Poland, schools do have labor education, which is known as "edukacja zawodowa" in Polish. Students usually have labor education classes as part of their regular school schedule, and these classes are designed to provide practical skills that can be applied in everyday life. 39 I attended gardening classes and worked as a farmer, like planting trees or vegetables. Students can also work in local community gardens or volunteer environmental cleanup activities. 40 Because students with practical skills are independent in their lives. 根据语篇内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。（5小题，共10分） A. Teens talk about different kinds of labor education. B. We learn skills such as woodworking and gardening. C. In my country, labor education is important for everyone. D. Many teachers encourage us to work together and do it for fun. E. So I have spent a month making a product, like a vase (花瓶) or a pen holder. F. Apart from volunteer work, students have chances of working in cafes. E In 2026, our school holds a “Healthy Relaxation Month” activity from March to April. All students take part in it and share their own ways of relaxing and keeping healthy. Here are some wonderful sharing from three students. Chen Jie, 14: “Before the activity, I always felt tired after study. I just sat at my desk and kept studying, which made me more stressed. During the activity, I learned to relax by doing yoga with my classmates after school. It’s quiet and helpful. I also start to run every morning with my best friend. Now I feel energetic and can focus better on my study.” Wu Hao, 13: “My way to relax is different—I like playing the guitar. After finishing my homework every evening, I play the guitar for 20 minutes. It makes me forget all my worries. To keep healthy, I change my eating habits. I used to eat a lot of junk food, but now I eat vegetables and fruit every day. My parents also cook healthy meals for me. I feel much healthier now.” Zou Mei, 14: “I think group relaxation is more fun. I join the school’s reading club. Every Friday afternoon, we read interesting books together and talk about our feelings. It not only helps me relax, but also makes more friends. I also exercise twice a week in the school gym—playing table tennis with my teachers. It’s a good way to relax and keep healthy at the same time.” This activity helps all of us learn how to relax properly and keep healthy. We all benefit a lot from it. 根据材料内容回答下面问题。（5小题，共10分） 41．What activity does the school hold in 2026? 42．How does Chen Jie relax after school now? 43．What did Wu Hao use to eat a lot? 44．Why does Zou Mei like group relaxation? (不超过15个词) 45．What benefit does the activity bring to students? (不超过15个词) 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Located between Jordan and Israel, the Dead Sea is one of the world’s most extraordinary natural wonders. Its 46 is about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. The water is nearly ten times saltier than ordinary ocean water, which creates a 47 environment where almost no living things can 48 . This explains the sea’s unusual name. Despite its harsh (恶劣的) conditions, the Dead Sea attracts millions of 49 every year. Visitors come not for swimming, but for the unique experience of floating effortlessly (轻松地) on the water’s 50 . Because of the high salt concentration (浓度), it is impossible to sink (下沉)—a phenomenon that never fails to amaze first-time visitors. Scientists remain 51 about the sea’s mineral-rich（富含矿物质的） waters, which are believed to have healing properties (治疗性质). Many people travel here to treat skin diseases, 52 it is considered one of the world’s first natural health resorts. However, swimming in the Dead Sea requires caution. Accidentally getting the water into your eyes can be quite 53 , so wearing goggles（护目镜）is strongly advised. The Dead Sea is also shrinking（收缩） at an alarming rate. Its water level drops about one meter each year, a problem caused by both human activity and natural factors. 54 , this remarkable place may disappear in the future if nothing is done to protect it. For now, it remains a 55 destination that satisfies both relaxation and scientific curiosity. 46．A．surface B．bottom C．depth 47．A．common B．friendly C．challenging 48．A．survive B．appear C．develop 49．A．scientists B．travelers C．locals 50．A．bottom B．depth C．surface 51．A．bored B．worried C．curious 52．A．if B．unless C．as 53．A．unusual B．risky C．dead 54．A．After all B．In addition C．As a result 55．A．common B．dangerous C．fascinating 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。 health     save   take     since    condition     quickly      when     arrived      him One day, Mary had a toothache on the right side of her mouth. As time went by, the pain got worse and she had to 56 some medicine to help her feel better. This went on for several days and the pain still didn’t go away. Mary felt very awful and couldn’t go to school. So her mother took her to the dentist’s (牙医诊所) 57 . They 58 at the dentist’s on time. She hadn’t had a tooth check-up for over three years. She was very nervous 59 she went to the dentist’s. That was why she didn’t like going to the dentist and had this problem! The dentist checked Mary’s teeth and found that she had a bad cavity (龋洞). The dentist tried to 60 the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull (拔出) it out because the cavity was so big. The dentist told Mary about the 61 and got ready to pull the tooth out. After that, the dentist told her that she must visit 62 every six months. He also told her to brush her teeth every day. 63 then, Mary has always looked after her teeth and she also visits the dentist often. 第二节 语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai, in the 　　64　　 (east) Chinese province of Shandong, is 1,545 meters high and has more than 7,000 steps. It is known for making legs very tired for anyone who tries to climb to the top. Online videos show even the 　　65　　 (fit) climbers shaking, falling down, or climbing downhill on all fours. Local officers have come up with an/a 　　66　　 (usual) idea: robot legs. On January 29, 2025, the first day of Chinese New Year, ten robot legs were first used at Mount Tai. Over 200 people 　　67　　 (try) them during a week-long test, paying about 60 yuan to 80 yuan each time. Jacky, a 　　68　　 (travel), tested the robot legs for half an hour over hundreds of steps. He said the experience was easier, 　　69　　 he felt a bit hard when he took them off. He also found it difficult 　　70　　 (do) things like using the bathroom while wearing the robot legs. “The legs need to be used with a human helper,” Jacky said. 第5部分 口语表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯完整。 (Tom and Lily are talking about their hobbies. T=Tom L=Lily) T: Hi, Lily! 　　　　71　　　　 L: Hi, Tom! I usually paint in my free time. T: Painting? 　　　　72　　　　 L: Because it helps me relax. When I’m painting, I forget all my worries. T: 　　　　73　　　　 L: When I was 10 years old. My mom is an art teacher, and she taught me the basics. T: That’s cool. 　　　　74　　　　 Maybe you can teach me some painting skills. L: No problem. How about this Saturday afternoon? T: OK. I’ll bring my painting tools. L: Great! I’ll meet you at the park at 2 o’clock. T: 　　　　75　　　　 L: See you! 第六部分 书面表达（共20分） 目前，很多中学生都感到学习任务重、精神压力大，而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身心、提高学习效率。请根据以下要点及要求，以“How to spend our free time”为题写一篇英语短文，从下面几个方面给出你的建议和看法。 要点：(1)做家务；(2)参加体育锻炼；(3)参加志愿者活动；(4)…… 要求：(1)包含所有要点，可作适当发挥； (2)条理清楚，语句通顺； (3)80词左右，文章中不能出现真实姓名和个人信息。 第 一 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $One. in winter, many Young . people like to go to the mountain to ski. Two. in chinese calligraphy, every single stroke is important. Three. my brother likes collecting foreign coins from different countries. Four. mr. Shang is very strict with his students, but they always . expect him five. He dreams of becoming a programmer in the future. Stress is a common problem for students. Too much stress is bad for your health. Here are some ways to deal with stress. First, do some exercise. Exercise helps your body relax. Second, listen to music. Soft music can make you feel calm. Third, talk to your friends or family, they can give you good advice. Fourth, get enough sleep, a tired body is easier to get stressed. Remember a little stress is Normal, but if you fail too stressed, don't keep IT to yourself. Stress is a common problem for students. Too much stress is bad for your health. Here are some ways to deal with stress. First, do some exercise. Exercise helps your body relax. Second, listen to music. Soft music can make you feel calm. Sir, talk to your friends or family, they can give you good advice forth, get enough sleep, a tired body is easier to get stressed, remember a little stress is Normal, but if you fail to stress, don't keep IT to yourself. Hi Lucy, you don't look well. Are you okay? Hi tom, I don't feel well. I have a terrible to match. Key. oh, no. Did you eat something bad? Maybe I ate a lot of cold food yesterday. You shouldn't eat so much cold food. You should lie down and have a rest and drink some . warm water. Thank you. I'll try that. Hi Lucy, you don't look well. Are you okay? Hi tom, I don't feel well. I have a terrible stomach. Che. oh no. Did you eat something bad? Maybe I ate a lot of cold food yesterday. You shouldn't eat so much cold food. You should lie down and have a rest and drink some . warm water. Thank you. I'll try that . next patient, please. Good morning, doctor. I feel very hot and keep coughing. Let me take your temperature. Oh, you've got a high fever, thirty nine degrees sales as any sore . throat a little, but my whole body feels heavy. sneezing or running nose. No, how long . has this been going . on for almost two days? Don't worry, it's the flu. Take this medicine twice a day, morning and night, and rest in bed for three days. You'll be Better soon. But I have a big exam . tomorrow. Health is your most important exam. Boy. all right, doctor, i'll do is you say, thanks a lot. Next, patient, please. Good morning. Doctor, I feel very hot and keep coughing. Let me take your temperature. Oh, you've got a high fever, thirty nine degrees sales as any sore throat a little. but my whole body feels heavy. sneezing or running nose. No, how long . has this been going on for . almost two days? Don't worry, it's the flu. Take this medicine twice a day, morning and night, and rest in bed for three days. You'll be Better soon. But I have a big exam . tomorrow. Health is your most important exam. Boy. all right. Doctor, how do as you say? Thanks a lot. Do you know anything about rain forests and deserts? Let me tell you something about them. In a rainforest, IT is warm, wet and IT rains a lot. You can find many kinds of plants and animals there. Plants can grow very tall, and animals have plenty of food to eat. The desert is hot and dry. IT rains very little there. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert like practices. The plants can keep water and grow. Only a few animals can live in the desert. They don't have much to eat in. Many of them live on other small animals. Rain forests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are home to many animals and plants. Do you know anything about rain forests and deserts? Let me tell you something about them. In a rainforest, IT is warm and wet, and IT rains a lot. You can find many kinds of plants and animals there. Plants can grow very tall, and animals have plenty of food to eat. The desert is hot and dry. IT rains very little there. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert like cactuses. The plants can keep water and grow. Only a few animals can live in the desert. They don't have much to eat, and many of them live on other small animals. Rain forests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are home to many animals and plants. 八年级下册期中考试测试题答案 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D 1. In winter, many young people like to go to the mountains to ski. 2. In Chinese calligraphy, every single stroke is important. 3. My brother likes collecting foreign coins from different countries. 4. Mr. Shang is very strict with his students, but they all respect him. 5. He dreams of becoming a programmer in the future. 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B Stress is a common problem for students. Too much stress is bad for your health. Here are some ways to deal with stress. First, do some exercise. Exercise helps your body relax. Second, listen to music. Soft music can make you feel calm. Third, talk to your friends or family. They can give you good advice. Fourth, get enough sleep. A tired body is easier to get stressed. Remember: a little of stress is normal. But if you feel too stressed, don’t keep it to yourself. 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A A: Hi, Lucy. You don’t look well. Are you okay? B: Hi, Tom. I don’t feel well. I have a terrible stomachache. A: Oh no. Did you eat something bad? B: Maybe. I ate a lot of cold food yesterday. A: You shouldn’t eat so much cold food. You should lie down and have a rest. And drink some warm water. B: Thank you. I’ll try that. W: Next patient, please. M: Good morning, Doctor! I feel very hot and keep coughing. W: Let me take your temperature… Oh, you’ve got a high fever -39°C! Any sore throat? M: A little, but my whole body feels heavy. W: Sneezing or runny nose? M: No. W: How long has this been going on? M: For almost two days. W: Don’t worry; it’s the flu. Take this medicine twice a day, morning and night. And rest in bed for three days. You’ll be better soon! M: But I have a big exam tomorrow. W: Health is your most important exam, boy. M: All right, doctor. I’ll do as you say. Thanks a lot! 16. wet 17. food 18. little 19. grow 20. home Do you know anything about rainforests and deserts? Let me tell you something about them. In a rainforest, it is warm and wet and it rains a lot. You can find many kinds of plants and animals there. Plants can grow very tall and animals have plenty of food to eat. The desert is hot and dry. It rains very little there. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert, like cactuses. The plants can keep water and grow. Only a few animals can live in the desert. They don’t have much to eat, and many of them live on other small animals. Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are home to many animals and plants. 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自制气压计的材料、制作步骤、观察方法及工作原理。 21．第一步中需要用到的物品：“Make the Rubber Cover Scissor off 1/3 of the balloon’s bottom. Spread the left part. Pull it tight over the jar top. Press the balloon to make it smooth and tie it with a rubber band.”，根据此步骤，需要用到瓶子、气球、剪刀和橡皮筋。 22．文中第二步指出：“Tape the straw’s other end to the balloon’s center. Make sure it points straightly—it’s your ‘pointer’!”，说明吸管被用作指针来指向刻度线。 23．第三步中画线的部分：“Use a ruler to make 4lines each above and below this spot, 0.5cm apart.”，意思是在标记点的上下各画4条线，每两条线间隔0.5厘米，因此图片应为在中心点上下各有4条等距线。 24．How it works…说明：“Warm air rising causes low pressure (common in rainy weather), and inside air pushes the balloon lid (盖子) out, and then, the moving straw pointer goes down. Sunny days opposite.”，即晴天情况与雨天相反，雨天是低压导致气球盖向外、指针向下，因此晴天应是高压导致气球盖向内、指针向上。 25．全文围绕自制气压计这一科学实验展开，属于科学类内容，因此对应A项“Science”。 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. C 41．A “Healthy Relaxation Month” activity. 42．By doing yoga with her classmates. 43．Junk food. 44．It is more fun and helps her make friends. 45．It helps students learn to relax and stay healthy. 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．C 56. take 57. quickly 58. arrived 59. when 60. save 61. condition 62. him 63. Since 64.eastern 65. fittest 66. unusual 67. tried 68. traveller 69. but 70. to do 71. What do you do in your free time? 72. Why do you choose to do it? 73. When did you get into it? 74. I’m interested in painting, too. 75. See you then! 【例文】 How to spend our free time Nowadays, many middle school students feel stressed because of heavy school work. We can join in colorful activities to relax ourselves. How can we make our free time more meaningful? Here are my suggestions. First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love to them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, we should take more exercise to keep our body and mind healthy. Fourthly, we should have the sense of social responsibility and take part in volunteer service activities. In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $