内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Units 1-3)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.I read in the newspaper yesterday that the SPCA needs some money to take care of ________ animals. (home)
2.Her description of the event is different from what ________ happened. (actual)
3.Soap is ________ used in our lives around the world. (wide)
4.There are different kinds of sports events. But in terms of ________, none is greater than football. (popular)
5.Talking face to face is the fastest method of ________ between people. (communicate)
6.We will study the report carefully before making a ________. (decide)
7.The riddles on the lanterns are usually short, wise, and sometimes ________. (humour)
8.Beethoven is a talented ________ His Symphony No. 9 is a fantastic piece of music. (music)
9.The ________ form is important. Sit down and write it out properly. (apply)
10.Under his leadership, many problems were ________ solved. (smooth)
11.The ________ of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. (beautiful)
12.It’s a ten ________ walk from here to the nearest theatre. (minute)
13.Rock music usually has strong ________ (rhythm).
14.The ________ (compose) of this piece of music is very famous.
15.She is good at ________ (play) the piano, a classical instrument.
16.Not only Tom but also his parents ________ (enjoy) rock music.
17.However, ________ differences between Chinese and English are quite obvious. (culture)
18.Nowadays, social ________ tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships no matter how far we go. (medium)
19.Understanding cultural differences ________ (help) in cross-cultural communication.
20.His English is not bad, but his ________ isn’t too good. (pronounce)
21.The ________ (express) on his face shows his feelings.
22.This programme is not ________ for children. (suit)
23.You dealt with the situation very ________ . (effective)
24.She is a _________ (love) girl with big eyes.
25.They are having a _________ (discuss) about music.
26.He _________ (choose) a nice gift for his mother last week.
27.We are ________ (true) sorry for being late.
28.He can play the guitar _________ (good).
29.You can answer the question _________ (easy).
30.She spent her weekend ________ (care) for the elderly in the nursing home.
31.Many people are willing ________ (be) volunteers and give a helping hand.
32.My aunts are ________. They love their job. (library)
33.Mary bought a lot of ________ for her new house. (shelf)
34.I felt a bit ________ about how to do it. (lose)
35.You should leave at ________, or you’ll be late. (one)
36.Children’s Day seems ________ to all children in the world. (usual)
37.She was ________ to hear that her favourite pet had passed away. (shock)
38.I’m truly ________ to my parents for their support throughout my life. (thank)
39.In twenty years’ time, I’ll ________ be a teacher. (possible)
40.Jack is a fire ________ officer. (prevent)
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
41.________ (虽然) he is young, he knows a lot about traditional Chinese music.
42.You can finish it _________ (容易地).
43.Let’s have a _________ (讨论).
44.The school radio station is ________ (收集) music for different occasions.
45.We should ________ (推荐) the best playlists to the station.
46.She has a _________(甜美的) voice.
47.The _________ (合唱团) sings very well.
48.He began to _________ (表演) at the age of five.
49.He can _________ (下载) songs from the Internet.
50.I like _________ (古典的) music very much.
51.She is a _________ (可爱的) girl.
52.The _________ (歌手) sings very beautifully.
53.________ (诚实) is a good virtue.
54.I usually put my money and VIP cards in my ________ (钱包).
55.In India people put their hands together and ________(点头)their heads.
56.He gets up late, so he has to have breakfast ________(快地).
57.Mary likes playing badminton best ________ (在……之中) all the sports.
58.The monitor can be a ________ (桥) between the teacher and the class.
59.I will ________ (修好) the chair in the living room.
60.Don’t ________ (忘记) your schoolbag in the classroom.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
61.流行音乐在年轻人中很受欢迎。
Pop music is very ________ ________ young people.
62.老师让我们描述这首歌曲的主题。
The teacher asked us to ________ the ________ of the song.
63.古典音乐的美在于它的旋律。
The ________ of classical music ________ in its melody.
64.不仅他而且我也喜欢民间音乐的节奏。
________ he ________ I ________ the rhythm of folk music.
65.她建议我下载一个音乐播放列表。
She ________ me ________ ________ a music playlist.
66.有时候沉默也是一种交流方式。
Sometimes ________ is also a way of ________.
67.你应该充分利用每一个说英语的机会。
You should ________ good ________ of every chance to speak English.
68.他天生具有音乐天赋。
He was ________ ________ a talent for music.
69.它是关于与生活中的困难作斗争的。
It is about the ________ ________ difficulties in life.
70.你似乎这些天对我不高兴。
You ________ ________ with me these days.
71.我们需要和同学谈谈来解决这个问题。
We need to talk with our classmate to ________ ________ ________.
72.我为误解你而道歉。
I ________ _________ misunderstanding you.
73.我不是故意那样做的。
I didn’t ________ ________ do that.
74.五百多名学生参与了调查。
Over 500 students ________ ________ ________the survey.
75.汤姆计划今年暑假期间照常学习。
Tom plans to study ________ ________ this summer holiday.
76.我常常吃得很快,因为我不想上学迟到。
I usually ________ ________, because I don’t want to ________ ________ ________ ________.
77.她的勇敢举动鼓舞了整支队伍。没有队员失去信心。
Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players ________ ________.
78.我以前口吃很严重。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
79.这首歌基于一个真实的故事,介绍了一个与疾病作斗争的女孩。
This song ________________ about a girl who fought against disease.
80.音乐能给我们带来什么?
What can music ________ ________ us?
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Units 1-3)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.I read in the newspaper yesterday that the SPCA needs some money to take care of ________ animals. (home)
【答案】homeless
【详解】句意:我昨天在报纸上看到,SPCA需要一些钱来照顾无家可归的动物。句中提示词“home”是名词,意为“家”。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“animals”。根据句意和构词法,需要在“home”后加上表示否定的前缀“-less”,构成形容词“homeless”,用来描述动物的状态,故填homeless。
2.Her description of the event is different from what ________ happened. (actual)
【答案】actually
【详解】句意:她对事件的描述与实际发生的情况不同。根据“actual”及句子结构,此处需用副词修饰动词“happened”,actual的副词形式actually,意为“实际上”。故填actually。
3.Soap is ________ used in our lives around the world. (wide)
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:肥皂在世界各地被广泛地应用于我们的生活中。空格处修饰动词“used”,应用“wide”的副词形式“widely”,表示“广泛地”。
4.There are different kinds of sports events. But in terms of ________, none is greater than football. (popular)
【答案】popularity
【详解】句意:体育赛事种类繁多,但就受欢迎程度而言,没有哪项运动能比得上足球。句中提示词“popular”是形容词,意为“受欢迎的;流行的”。介词短语“in terms of”意为“就……而言;从……方面来说”,其后需接名词作宾语。故填popularity。
5.Talking face to face is the fastest method of ________ between people. (communicate)
【答案】communication
【详解】句意:面对面交谈是人与人之间沟通最快的方式。介词of后需要名词作宾语,“沟通”对应的名词是communication。
6.We will study the report carefully before making a ________. (decide)
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:在做决定之前,我们会仔细研究这份报告。不定冠词a后接名词,“决定”对应的名词是decision,构成固定搭配make a decision (做决定)。
7.The riddles on the lanterns are usually short, wise, and sometimes ________. (humour)
【答案】humorous
【详解】句意:灯笼上的谜语通常简短、睿智,有时还很幽默。 此处需要形容词作表语,与short、wise并列,humour的形容词形式是humorous,意为“幽默的”。
8.Beethoven is a talented ________ His Symphony No. 9 is a fantastic piece of music. (music)
【答案】musician
【详解】句意:贝多芬是一位有才华的音乐家,他的《第九交响曲》是一部极好的音乐作品。根据括号内的提示词“music”,结合句子结构,空格处需要填入一个表示人的名词。由“music”派生出的表示“音乐家”的名词是“musician”,且前面有不定冠词“a”修饰,故填musician。
9.The ________ form is important. Sit down and write it out properly. (apply)
【答案】application
【详解】句意:申请表很重要。坐下来认真填写它。此处需要名词修饰名词form,“申请”对应的名词是application,构成固定搭配application form(申请表),故填application。
10.Under his leadership, many problems were ________ solved. (smooth)
【答案】smoothly
【详解】句意:在他的领导下,许多问题都得到了顺利解决。此处需要填一个副词来修饰动词“were solved”,smoothly符合,意为“顺利地”。
11.The ________ of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. (beautiful)
【答案】beauty
【详解】句意:这座城市的美在于它宏伟的建筑。空格后是介词of,此处是“the+名词+of ”结构。beautiful是形容词(美丽的),名词形式是beauty(美;美丽)。
12.It’s a ten ________ walk from here to the nearest theatre. (minute)
【答案】minutes’
【详解】句意:从这里到最近的剧院步行十分钟的路程。句中 “a ten…walk” 表示“一段十分钟的步行路程”,这里需要用名词所有格来表示所属关系,minute的复数形式是minutes,其所有格形式是在复数形式后加’ 。
13.Rock music usually has strong ________ (rhythm).
【答案】rhythms
【详解】句意:摇滚音乐通常有强烈的节奏。句中“strong”表示“强烈的”,用来修饰名词。而“rhythm”作为名词时,意为“节奏”,是可数名词,在本句中,由于没有特定的限定词表明是单一节奏,且音乐通常包含多种节奏元素,所以应用其复数形式“rhythms”,故填rhythms。
14.The ________ (compose) of this piece of music is very famous.
【答案】composer
【详解】句意:这首曲子的作曲家很出名。根据空缺前“the”和空缺后“of this piece of music”可知,空缺处填写名词,再结合“very famous”可知,空缺处填写表示人的名词形式。compose表示人的名词形式为composer“作曲家”。
15.She is good at ________ (play) the piano, a classical instrument.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:她擅长弹钢琴,一种古典乐器。根据“good at”提示,介词at后接动名词作宾语,构成be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。play的动名词形式是playing。
16.Not only Tom but also his parents ________ (enjoy) rock music.
【答案】enjoy
【详解】句意:不仅汤姆,而且他的父母都喜欢摇滚乐。句子描述的是一个普遍的喜好或常态,因此使用一般现在时;“not only…but also…”连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,此处靠近谓语的主语是复数his parents,因此谓语动词用原形。故填enjoy。
17.However, ________ differences between Chinese and English are quite obvious. (culture)
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意:然而,中英文化之间的差异相当明显。differences是名词,需用形容词修饰。culture的形容词形式为cultural。
18.Nowadays, social ________ tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships no matter how far we go. (medium)
【答案】media
【详解】句意:如今,社交媒体工具让我们能看到朋友们在做什么,无论我们走多远都能维持友谊。medium意为“媒介”,句中social修饰名词,且tools为复数,medium的复数形式是media,social media为固定搭配,表示“社交媒体”。
19.Understanding cultural differences ________ (help) in cross-cultural communication.
【答案】helps
【详解】句意:理解文化差异有助于跨文化交流。help“帮助”,是动词,主语“Understanding cultural differences”是动名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,help的第三人称单数是helps。
20.His English is not bad, but his ________ isn’t too good. (pronounce)
【答案】pronunciation
【详解】句意:他的英语不错,但他的发音不太好。pronounce“发音”,是动词,his意为“他的”,是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,因此,此处用pronounce的名词形式pronunciation,意为“发音”,在句中作主语。
21.The ________ (express) on his face shows his feelings.
【答案】expression
【详解】句意:他脸上的表情显示了他的感受。express是动词,意为“表达”,此处需填名词形式作主语,expression“表情”,“shows”表明主语用名词单数。
22.This programme is not ________ for children. (suit)
【答案】suitable
【详解】句意:这个节目不适合儿童。句中is是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语。suit的形容词形式是suitable,固定搭配be suitable for意为“适合……”。
23.You dealt with the situation very ________ . (effective)
【答案】effectively
【详解】句意:你处理这种情况的方式非常有效。此处应用副词修饰谓语“dealt with”,形容词effective的副词为effectively,意为“有效地”。
24.She is a _________ (love) girl with big eyes.
【答案】lovely
【详解】句意:她是一个有着大眼睛的可爱女孩。根据“a”及“girl”提示,此处应填形容词作定语修饰girl。“love”为名词或动词,其形容词形式lovely“可爱的”符合句意。
25.They are having a _________ (discuss) about music.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意:他们正在进行一场关于音乐的讨论。句中“having a”表示“进行一场”,后面通常接名词。而“discuss”作为动词时,意为“讨论”,其名词形式为“discussion”,是可数名词,此处用单数形式与前面的“a”搭配。
26.He _________ (choose) a nice gift for his mother last week.
【答案】chose
【详解】句意:他上周为他的母亲挑选了一份精美的礼物。时间状语last week表明句子用一般过去时,动词choose的过去式是chose。
27.We are ________ (true) sorry for being late.
【答案】truly
【详解】句意:我们真的为迟到感到抱歉。句中“sorry”是形容词,需要副词来修饰,true是形容词,意为“真实的”,其副词形式是把词尾的e变为ly,变为truly,表示“真正,真诚地”。
28.He can play the guitar _________ (good).
【答案】well
【详解】句意:他吉他弹得很好。句中“play”是动词,意为“弹奏”,需要用副词来修饰。“good”作为形容词时,意为“好的”,其副词形式为“well”,故填well。
29.You can answer the question _________ (easy).
【答案】easily
【详解】句意:你可以轻松地回答这个问题。根据“answer”为实义动词提示,此处应填副词修饰动词。“easy”为形容词,其副词形式是easily“容易地”。
30.She spent her weekend ________ (care) for the elderly in the nursing home.
【答案】caring
【详解】句意:她整个周末都在养老院照顾老人。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,故填caring。
31.Many people are willing ________ (be) volunteers and give a helping hand.
【答案】to be
【详解】句意:许多人愿意成为志愿者并伸出援手。固定搭配be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”,故填to be。
32.My aunts are ________. They love their job. (library)
【答案】librarians
【详解】句意:我的姑姑们是图书馆管理员。她们热爱她们的工作。空格处表示职业,使用library的名词librarian,意为“图书管理员”,主语“My aunts”表示复数,此处用复数形式librarians。
33.Mary bought a lot of ________ for her new house. (shelf)
【答案】shelves
【详解】句意:玛丽为她的新房子买了许多架子。句中“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,shelf是可数名词,意为“架子”,变复数时,需把f变为v再加-es,故填shelves。
34.I felt a bit ________ about how to do it. (lose)
【答案】lost
【详解】句意:我对该怎么做,感到有点迷茫。felt是系动词,后需跟形容词作表语,lose的形容词形式为lost。
35.You should leave at ________, or you’ll be late. (one)
【答案】once
【详解】句意:你应该马上离开,否则你会迟到。根据“or you’ll be late”可知,要立刻离开,at once是固定短语,表示“立刻,马上”,符合句子逻辑。
36.Children’s Day seems ________ to all children in the world. (usual)
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意:儿童节对世界上所有的孩子来说似乎都很不寻常。usual“平常的”,形容词。儿童节对于孩子们来说是一个特殊且不寻常的节日,所以此处应用usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”,在句中作表语。故填unusual。
37.She was ________ to hear that her favourite pet had passed away. (shock)
【答案】shocked
【详解】句意:听到她最喜欢的宠物去世了,她感到很震惊。shock“使震惊”,动词。根据“She was...to hear...”可知,此处是“be shocked to do sth.”结构,表示“做某事感到震惊”,因此填形容词shocked。故填shocked。
38.I’m truly ________ to my parents for their support throughout my life. (thank)
【答案】thankful
【详解】句意:我真的很感激我的父母在我一生中给予的支持。thank“感谢”,动词。根据“I’m truly...to my parents”可知,此处是“be thankful to sb.”结构,表示“对某人感激”,因此填形容词thankful。故填thankful。
39.In twenty years’ time, I’ll ________ be a teacher. (possible)
【答案】possibly
【详解】句意:二十年后,我可能会成为一名教师。possible意为“可能的”,是形容词。此处修饰be动词,表示“可能”,应用副词形式possibly。
40.Jack is a fire ________ officer. (prevent)
【答案】prevention
【详解】句意:杰克是一名消防预防官员。此处需要名词作定语修饰officer,prevent的名词形式是prevention,fire prevention officer表示“消防预防官员”,故填prevention。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
41.________ (虽然) he is young, he knows a lot about traditional Chinese music.
【答案】Although/Though
【详解】句意:虽然他很年轻,但他对中国传统音乐了解很多。根据汉语提示“虽然”以及语法规则,此处需要引导让步状语从句,可用Although或Though,意为“虽然;尽管”。
42.You can finish it _________ (容易地).
【答案】easily
【详解】句意:你可以容易地完成它。句中finish是动词,需要用副词来修饰,“容易地”的英文是easily,在句中作状语。
43.Let’s have a _________ (讨论).
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意:让我们进行一次讨论吧。句中不定冠词a后需要接名词单数,“讨论”的英文是discussion;have a discussion意为“进行一次讨论”。
44.The school radio station is ________ (收集) music for different occasions.
【答案】collecting
【详解】句意:学校广播站正在为不同的场合收集音乐。句中有be动词 is,表示“正在做某事”,要用现在进行时,结构为:be动词+动词现在分词,collect的现在分词形式是collecting。故填collecting。
45.We should ________ (推荐) the best playlists to the station.
【答案】recommend
【详解】句意:我们应该向电台推荐最好的播放列表。根据中文提示可知,recommend“推荐”,动词,should“应该”,为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填recommend。
46.She has a _________(甜美的) voice.
【答案】sweet
【详解】句意:她有一副甜美的嗓音。表示“甜美的”常用形容词sweet,修饰名词voice,a sweet voice是固定搭配,意为“甜美的嗓音”。
47.The _________ (合唱团) sings very well.
【答案】chorus
【详解】句意:这个合唱团唱得很好。根据“The”及“sings”提示,此处应填可数名词单数形式作主语。“合唱团”为名词chorus。
48.He began to _________ (表演) at the age of five.
【答案】perform
【详解】句意:他五岁开始表演。根据“began to”提示,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,构成begin to do“开始做……”。“表演”为动词perform。
49.He can _________ (下载) songs from the Internet.
【答案】download
【详解】句意:他可以从网上下载歌曲。句中“can”为情态动词,后面要接动词原形。“download”作为动词时,意为“下载”,符合句子语境,故填download。
50.I like _________ (古典的) music very much.
【答案】classical
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢古典音乐。根据“music”提示,此处应填形容词作定语修饰music。“古典的”为形容词classical。
51.She is a _________ (可爱的) girl.
【答案】lovely
【详解】句意:她是一个可爱的女孩。句中“a”表示“一个”,用来修饰可数名词单数。“girl”作为名词时,意为“女孩”,是可数名词单数形式。而“可爱的”在英文中常用“lovely”表示,它是一个形容词,可以用来修饰名词“girl”。
52.The _________ (歌手) sings very beautifully.
【答案】singer
【详解】句意:这位歌手唱得非常优美。“歌手”对应的英文单词是singer,谓语动词“sings”是三单形式,所以主语singer用单数。
53.________ (诚实) is a good virtue.
【答案】Honesty
【详解】句意:诚实是一种美好的品德。句子缺少主语,需要用名词形式作主语。 honesty名词,“诚实”,在句中作主语,首字母需大写。故填Honesty。
54.I usually put my money and VIP cards in my ________ (钱包).
【答案】wallet
【详解】句意:我通常把钱和贵宾卡放在钱包里。根据中文提示可知,应填名词wallet“钱包”。故填wallet。
55.In India people put their hands together and ________(点头)their heads.
【答案】nod
【详解】句意:在印度,人们会双手合十,点头致意。nod“点头”,此句是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故填nod。
56.He gets up late, so he has to have breakfast ________(快地).
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意:他起床晚了,所以他不得不很快地吃早饭。quickly快地,是副词,修饰动宾短语have breakfast,用副词,故填quickly。
57.Mary likes playing badminton best ________ (在……之中) all the sports.
【答案】among
【详解】句意:玛丽在所有运动之中最喜欢打羽毛球。根据题干中的汉语可知,在……之中:among。故填among。
58.The monitor can be a ________ (桥) between the teacher and the class.
【答案】bridge
【详解】句意:班长可以成为老师和班级之间的桥。bridge桥,名词,a后接名词单数。故填bridge。
59.I will ________ (修好) the chair in the living room.
【答案】fix
【详解】句意:我会修好客厅里的那把椅子。fix“修理”,动词,will后跟动词原形。故填fix。
60.Don’t ________ (忘记) your schoolbag in the classroom.
【答案】forget
【详解】句意:不要把你的书包忘在教室里。forget“忘记”,动词,Don’t后接动词原形。故填forget。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
61.流行音乐在年轻人中很受欢迎。
Pop music is very ________ ________ young people.
【答案】 popular among
【详解】原句中关键词是“在……中受欢迎”,popular“受欢迎的”,作表语;among“在……之中”,介词,用于三者及以上的群体之间。
62.老师让我们描述这首歌曲的主题。
The teacher asked us to ________ the ________ of the song.
【答案】 describe theme
【详解】“描述”对应动词describe,“主题”对应名词theme;ask sb. to do sth.结构中to后接动词原形。 故填describe;theme。
63.古典音乐的美在于它的旋律。
The ________ of classical music ________ in its melody.
【答案】 beauty lies
【详解】原句中“美”和“在于”是关键词,“美”对应的英文单词是beauty,“在于”可用短语lies in表示。本句主语为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填beauty;lies。
64.不仅他而且我也喜欢民间音乐的节奏。
________ he ________ I ________ the rhythm of folk music.
【答案】 Not only but also like
【详解】原句中“不仅……而且……”是关键词,对应的短语是Not only...but also...;该短语连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,本句中靠近谓语的主语是I,故动词用原形like。故填Not only;but also;like。
65.她建议我下载一个音乐播放列表。
She ________ me ________ ________ a music playlist.
【答案】 advised to download
【详解】前一空:原句中“建议”是关键词,表示“建议某人做某事”的动词短语是advise sb. to do sth.。本句描述过去的建议,使用一般过去时,advise用过去式advised。后两空:原句中“下载”是关键词,表示“下载”的动词是download,在advise sb. to do sth.结构中,用动词不定式to download作宾语补足语。
66.有时候沉默也是一种交流方式。
Sometimes ________ is also a way of ________.
【答案】 silence communication
【详解】原句中“沉默”“交流”是关键词,“沉默”在句中作主语,需使用名词形式;“交流”位于介词of之后,介词后需接名词,需使用名词形式。本句中silence作句子主语,意为“沉默”,为不可数名词;communication作介词of的宾语,意为“交流”,为不可数名词。故填silence;communication。
67.你应该充分利用每一个说英语的机会。
You should ________ good ________ of every chance to speak English.
【答案】 make use
【详解】原句中“充分利用”是关键词,表示“充分利用”的短语是make good use of。本句中should是情态动词,后接动词原形,因此第一个空填动词原形make;第二个空填名词use。故填make;use。
68.他天生具有音乐天赋。
He was ________ ________ a talent for music.
【答案】 born with
【详解】原句中“天生具有”是关键词,表示“天生具有”的固定搭配是be born with。
69.它是关于与生活中的困难作斗争的。
It is about the ________ ________ difficulties in life.
【答案】 fight against
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“与……作斗争”。the fight against“与……作斗争”,名词短语,固定搭配。故填fight;against。
70.你似乎这些天对我不高兴。
You ________ ________ with me these days.
【答案】 seem unhappy
【详解】原句中“似乎”和“不高兴”是关键词,“似乎”表达为seem,时态为一般现在时,主语为“You”,动词用原形,“不高兴”表达为unhappy。故填seem;unhappy。
71.我们需要和同学谈谈来解决这个问题。
We need to talk with our classmate to ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 fix the problem
【详解】原句中“解决这个问题”是关键词,表达“解决这个问题”的短语是fix the problem,此处动词fix应保持原形,与空格前“to”构成不定式,作目的状语。故填fix;the;problem。
72.我为误解你而道歉。
I ________ _________ misunderstanding you.
【答案】 apologize for
【详解】原句中“为……而道歉”是关键词,表示“为……道歉”的短语是apologize for。本句主语为I,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形apologize;介词for后接动名词misunderstanding,符合语法规则。故填apologize;for。
73.我不是故意那样做的。
I didn’t ________ ________ do that.
【答案】 mean to
【详解】原句中“故意”是关键词,表示“故意”的短语为mean to,助动词didn’t后面加动词原形。
74.五百多名学生参与了调查。
Over 500 students ________ ________ ________the survey.
【答案】 took part in
【详解】原句中“参与”是关键词,表示“参与”的短语是“take part in”。本句描述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时,动词“take”要用过去式“took”。故填took;part;in。
75.汤姆计划今年暑假期间照常学习。
Tom plans to study ________ ________ this summer holiday.
【答案】 as usual
【详解】照常:as usual,介词短语。故填as;usual。
76.我常常吃得很快,因为我不想上学迟到。
I usually ________ ________, because I don’t want to ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 eat quickly be late for school
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“吃得快”和“上学迟到”的表达,eat“吃”,修饰动词,应用副词quickly“快地”修饰;“上学迟到”be late for school。want to后跟动词原形。故填eat;quickly;be;late;for;school。
77.她的勇敢举动鼓舞了整支队伍。没有队员失去信心。
Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players ________ ________.
【答案】 lost heart
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处应为“失去信心”lose heart,根据“encouraged”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故此处应用动词过去式lost。故填lost;heart。
78.我以前口吃很严重。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 used to have a bad stutter
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表达“以前……很严重”即过去常常存在某种状况,用“used to do sth.”结构,“口吃”常见表达为“have a stutter” ,故填used;to;have;a;bad;stutter 。
79.这首歌基于一个真实的故事,介绍了一个与疾病作斗争的女孩。
This song ________________ about a girl who fought against disease.
【答案】is based on a true story
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“基于一个真实的故事”。be based on表示“以……为基础,依据”,前面的主语“This song”是第三人称单数;a true story对应“真实的故事”,true是形容词,作定语修饰名词story。此处说明这首歌“一直以来”都是基于真实故事,描述客观事实,时态应使用一般现在时。故填is based on a true story。
80.音乐能给我们带来什么?
What can music ________ ________ us?
【答案】 bring to
【详解】原句中“给……带来”是关键词,表示“给某人带来某物”的短语是bring sth. to sb.,本句中的sth.由疑问词what所指代。本句为特殊疑问句,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填bring;to。
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