必修第一册 Unit 3 Getting along with others（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（译林版 湘苏皖）

Unit 3　Getting along with others 必修第一册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 内容索引 抓关键　高考热点 过基础　知识排查 提能力　主题写作 > < 第一部分 过基础　知识排查 1 2 awkward adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的； 笨拙的 medium n.(pl.media)传播信息的媒介，方法；手段， 工具 adj.中等的，中号的 horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 3 Part 1　易学易记词 易学易记点 速记 4 4 5 chat vi.& n.聊天，闲聊 chat with sb 与某人聊天 have a chat with sb 与某人聊天 café n.咖啡馆，小餐馆 behavio(u)r n.行为，举止，态度 6 易学易记点 速记 5 7 8 definitely adv.肯定，确实；确切地 misunderstand vt.& vi.(misunderstood，misunderstood) 误解，误会 易学易记点 速记 6 contact vt.& n.联系，联络 ·contact sb at... 通过……联系某人 ·get in/get into/make contact with... 与……取得联系 stay in/keep in/lose contact with... 与……保持/失去联系 be in/out of contact with... 与……有/没有联系 9 易学易记点 速记 shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 blog n.博客，网志 theme n.主题；主旋律 slave n.奴隶 raft n.木排，筏 10 12 13 11 14 易学易记点 速记 8 15 opinion n.意见，看法； (群体的)观点，信仰 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 opinion about/of/on sb/sth 对……的意见/看法 易学易记点 速记 9 quality n.品德，素质；质量；特征 adj.优质的，高质量的 be of high/poor quality 质量高/差 extra adj.额外的，分外的，附加的 adv.额外，另外；特别，格外 16 17 易学易记点 速记 10 seek(sought，sought) vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找 seek for/after 寻找/追求 seek sth from sb 向某人寻求某物 seek one’s fortune 寻找致富之路；外出闯荡 seek to do sth 试图/设法做某事 18 易学易记点 速记 11 moment n.时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 indeed adv.其实，实际上；的确；真正地 well-meaning adj.出于好心的，善意的 thorough adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 19 21 22 20 易学易记点 速记 12 company n.陪伴，作伴；公司 keep sb company 陪伴某人 poet n.诗人 wine n.葡萄酒；果酒 23 25 24 易学易记点 速记 13 original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的 n.原件，原稿 →origin n.起源 →originally adv.起初 26 易学易记点 速记 14 recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得； 恢复，重新控制 →recovery n.恢复 recover from... 从……中恢复 recover oneself 镇定下来 27 易学易记点 速记 15 loss n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 →lose v.遗失，丢失；失去 at a loss 不知所措，困惑 28 易学易记点 速记 16 frank adj.坦率的，直率的 →frankly adv.坦率地 to be frank＝frankly speaking 坦白地说 29 易学易记点 速记 17 trick vt.欺骗，欺诈 n.诡计，花招；戏法 →tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的；狡猾的 ·trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物 trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事 ·play tricks/a trick on sb 捉弄某人 30 易学易记点 速记 18 ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会 →ignorant adj.不了解的；无知的 →ignorance n.无知 explode vi.爆炸；(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发 vt.使爆炸 →explosion n.爆炸；爆发 31 32 易学易记点 速记 19 generous adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 →generosity n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量 efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的 →efficiency n.效率；效能 33 34 易学易记点 速记 20 reflection n.沉思；反射；映像；反映 →reflect vi.思考 vt.思考；反映；反射；显示 reflect sb/sth in sth (指镜子等)映出某人/某物的影像 reflect on/upon 思考；反省 35 易学易记点 速记 21 comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n.舒服；安慰 →comfortable adj.舒服的 →uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 36 易学易记点 速记 22 ·comfort sb for sth 因某事/某物安慰某人 comfort sb with... 以……安慰某人 ·in comfort 舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to/for... 对……是一种安慰 to one’s comfort 使某人宽慰的是 36 易学易记点 速记 23 joy n.高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 →joyful adj.快乐的，高兴的；令人愉快的 37 易学易记点 速记 24 failure n.失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障 →fail vi.& vt.失败；不及格 ·a failure 一个失败的人，一件失败的事 ·fail to do 未能做……，没能做…… 38 易学易记点 速记 25 death n.死，死亡；死亡状态 →dead adj.死的 →die vi.死亡 39 易学易记点 速记 26 crowd n.一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌 →crowded adj. 拥挤的；充满的 ·crowd in (on sb)/crowd into sth 涌上(心头)；涌入(脑海) ·be crowded with... 挤满了…… 40 易学易记点 速记 27 admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 →admirable adj.令人钦佩的 →admiration n.钦佩；欣赏 admire sb for sth 因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人 41 易学易记点 速记 28 on the rocks (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 social media 社交媒体 make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 42 44 45 43 46 易学易记点 速记 29 eat away at 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 come between...and... 损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 in person 亲自，亲身 high point 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 47 49 48 50 易学易记点 速记 30 through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 bring out 使显现，使表现出 smooth out 消除(问题)，克服(困难) be meant to do sth 注定要做某事，应做某事 get over 克服；恢复常态 51 53 54 52 55 易学易记点 速记 31 56 Since then，a close friendship has grown between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me.(“since＋时间点”与现在完成时连用) 从那时起，我们之间建立了一份亲密的友谊，她几乎就像我的姐妹。 易学易记点 速记 32 57 Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.(动词不定式短语作表语) 我们最初的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。 易学易记点 速记 33 58 We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.(find＋it＋宾补＋to do...) 我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。 易学易记点 速记 34 59 Finally，it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.(it should be pointed out that...；it作形式主语) 最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。 易学易记点 速记 35 n.视野；视力；看见 sight out of one’s sight脱离某人的视线 catch sight of看见；瞥见 lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记 come into sight 进入视野 at first sight 乍一看；初看时 at the sight of 一看见 out of sight 看不见 1 核心高频点 突破 36 vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n.法官；裁判员→judg(e)ment n.判断 judge 2 ·judge...from/by...从……来判断…… as far as I can judge＝in my judgement据我判断；我认为 ·judging by/from...从……来看；根据……来判断 vi.道歉，谢罪 →apology n.道歉 apologize 3 owe sb an apology应向某人道歉 因(做)某事向某人道歉 ·apologize to sb for (doing) sth ·make an apology to sb for (doing) sth n.具体情况，事例；案件；容器 case 4 in case 以防万一 in case of 假如发生；万一发生 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in no case 决不(位于句首引起部分倒装) in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事 vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受 →suffering n.痛苦；苦难→sufferer n.患者；受难者 suffer 5 suffer from...患……病；因……受苦 vt.尊重，尊敬 n.尊敬，敬意；重视；方面→respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊重的→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 respect 6 ·respect sb for sth因为某事而尊敬某人 ·have/show respect for sb尊重某人 give one’s respects to sb代某人向……问候/致意 in every respect在各个方面 in many respects在许多方面 in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言 vt.估量，判定；测量 n.措施；衡量 measure 7 ·measure...by...用……来衡量…… ·take measures to do sth采取措施做某事 make sth to sb’s measure为某人量身定做某物 注意：(1)measure用作“措施”时，常用其复数形式。 (2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态。 vi.& vt.逃脱；逃避；逃跑；避免；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏 n.逃脱；逃避；漏出 escape 8 ·escape from从……逃脱；逃避…… escape doing/being done逃避(被)做某事 ·a narrow escape九死一生 n.优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 →beneficial adj.有益的 benefit 9 ·for the benefit of...为了……的利益 be of great benefit to...＝be very beneficial to...对……非常有益(to为 介词) ·benefit from/by...从……中受益；得益于…… vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 →recognition n.认出；认可；承认 recognize ·recognize...as/to be...把……看作…… It is recognized that...人们公认…… ·beyond recognition认不出来；无法辨认 10 (＝depend/rely on/upon)依赖，依靠，指望 count on/upon count on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事 count on it that...指望……(其中it为形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语) 11 呈现，具有 take on take up 拿起；占据；开始从事；接受；继续 take off 脱下；(飞机)起飞；迅速流行；休假；(事业等)腾飞，突然成功 take in 吸收；理解；收留；欺骗 take over 接管；接任；占上风 take down 写下；记下；拆除 12 I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day... 我如此生气以至于在学校里一整天都躲着她…… so...that... so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 ·so...that...句型的常见形式： so＋adj./adv.＋that... so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＋that... so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that... ·such...that...句型的常见形式： such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数)＋that... such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that... ·当so/such及所修饰的部分放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。 13 1.一看到那只带有白色斑点的小狗，波比非常高兴地跳了起来。(读后续写之动作描写) Poppy jumped with great joy . 2.喉咙哽咽，我拍手的声音更大了，决心绝不再以貌取人。(读后续写之主旨升华) Feeling a lump in the throat，I clapped my hands even more loudly，determined never to . at the sight of the little dog with white spots judge a book from/by its cover 知识链写作 巩固 3.在回家的路上，露西决定一到家就为她粗鲁的行为向母亲道歉。(读后续写之心理描写) On the way home，Lucy made up her mind to ______________________ her rude behaviour as soon as she arrived home. apologize to her mother for/make an apology to her mother for 知识链写作 巩固 4.我们决不应该违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。(应用文写作之倡议书)(倒装结构) the laws of nature，or we’ll suffer endless pain. 5.生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。(读后续写之主旨升华)(强调句型) There are always some ups and downs in our lives，but _______________ . In no case should we go against it is the suffering that makes us stronger 知识链写作 巩固 6.在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。说起我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。 (2020·全国Ⅰ，征文比赛) ，there are always respectable people. ，I have to mention my maths teacher. In many respects of our life With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most 知识链写作 巩固 7.①在我看来，衡量成功与否不在于你有多少金钱，而在于你如何理解人生的真正意义。(读后续写之主旨升华) In my opinion，________________________________________________ but by how you understand the true meaning of life. ②只有我们采取强有力的措施，野生动物才能被保护下来，只有到那时，动物才会与人类和谐相处。 (应用文写作之倡议书) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ success is not measured by how much money you have Only if we take strong measures can wild animals be preserved and it is not until then that animals can live in harmony with humans. 知识链写作 巩固 8.最后，我们九死一生，幸运地避免了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。 (2020·浙江7月，读后续写)(分词短语作结果状语) At last，we ，fortunately by the hungry polar bear. 9.毫无疑问，你们都将从这项活动中受益良多，对中国文化更感兴趣。(应用文写作之邀请信) There is no doubt that and become more interested in Chinese culture. had a narrow escape escaping being hurt all of you will benefit a lot from the activity 知识链写作 巩固 10.李白被公认为继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人，他的诗歌受到世界人民的高度评价。 (2023·全国甲，短文投稿) _____________________________________________________________ ，whose poems are highly thought of by people from all over the world. Li Bai is widely recognized as/to be the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan 知识链写作 巩固 11.我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为我可以指望他能给我一些关于生活和学习的实用建议。(话题写作之人物介绍)(it作形式宾语) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.我写信是为了推荐汤姆，一个充满激情的人，担任学生会主席一职。(应用文写作之推荐信) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I respect my uncle most because I can count/depend/rely on/upon it that he can offer me some practical suggestions on life and study. I’m writing to recommend Tom，a person with great passion，to take up the position as chairman of the Student Association. 知识链写作 巩固 13.听了他的话，我太激动了，站在那里目瞪口呆，两脚像在地上扎了根一样，一动也不能动。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) ①On hearing his words， I simply stood there dumbfounded，and my feet，as if rooted to the ground，couldn’t move an inch. ②On hearing his words， I simply stood there dumbfounded，and my feet，as if rooted to the ground，couldn’t move an inch.(倒装句) I was so thrilled that so thrilled was I that 知识链写作 巩固 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.medium ___________________________________ __________________ 2.caf _________________ 3.blog _____________ 4.slave _______ 5.raft ___________ 词汇默写 n.传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj.中等的，中号的 n.咖啡馆，小餐馆 n.博客，网志 n.奴隶 n.木排，筏 基础巩固练 默写 58 6.well-meaning ______________________ 7.thorough __________________________ 8.wine _______________ adj.出于好心的，善意的 adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 n.葡萄酒；果酒 基础巩固练 默写 59 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. vt.& vi.误解，误会 2. vi.& n.聊天，闲聊 3. n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 4. n.具体情况，事例；案件；容器 5. vt.& n.联系，联络 6. n.意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰 misunderstand chat loss case contact opinion 基础巩固练 默写 60 7. n.品德，素质；质量；特征 adj.优质的，高质量的 8. adj.额外的，分外的，附加的 adv.额外，另外；特别，格外 9. vt.估量，判定；测量 n.措施；衡量 quality extra measure 基础巩固练 默写 61 10. vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找 11. vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免； 被遗忘 n.逃离，逃脱 12. n.失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障 seek escape failure 基础巩固练 默写 62 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. adj.起初的；独创的；原作的 → n.起源 → adv.起初 2. vt.忽视，对……不予理会 → adj.无知的 → n.无知 original origin originally ignore ignorant ignorance 基础巩固练 默写 63 3. vi.道歉，谢罪 → n.道歉 4. vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受 → n.痛苦；苦难 → n.患者；受难者 5. adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 → n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量 apologize apology suffer suffering sufferer generous generosity 基础巩固练 默写 64 6. adj.效率高的，有功效的 → n.效率；效能 7. n.一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌 → adj.拥挤的；充满的 8. n.死，死亡；死亡状态 → adj.死的 → vi.死亡 efficient efficiency crowd crowded death dead die 基础巩固练 默写 65 Ⅳ.核心短语 1. 依赖，依靠，指望 2. 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 3. 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 4. 损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 5. 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 6. 消除(问题)，克服(困难) count on make it let go of come between...and... high point smooth out 基础巩固练 默写 66 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.He faster than expected，and sunshine，fresh air and enough rest contributed to his .(recover) 2. from his failure，it was his lack of experience that affected his own .(judge) 3.I carried the small lantern walking along the river.The light was in the river.The was so beautiful.(reflect) 语境运用 recovered recovery Judging judg(e)ment reflected reflection 基础巩固练 默写 67 4.Mr Smith is a teacher，not only for his devotion to teaching， but also for his being of students’ life.No one can compare with him in this .(respect) 5.He had changed so much that you couldn’t him.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond .(recognize) 6.For the of English beginners，we hold the activity，so I’m sure it will be to you.(benefit) respectable respectful respect recognize recognition benefit beneficial 基础巩固练 默写 68 7.What he did to his company was ，and all his colleagues showed their for him.(admire) admirable admiration 基础巩固练 默写 69 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Many people are as to what to do in case of a real fire. 2.The man waved goodbye to his daughter at the train station until she was . 3.Indeed，she couldn’t her shyness，which led to her refusing your invitation to the party. out of one’s sight，at a loss，get over，take on，bring out，in person at a loss out of his sight get over 基础巩固练 默写 70 4.As a teacher，the happiest thing for me is to the best in my students. 5.You’d better apologize to your friend or your friendship will fall apart.(应用文写作之建议信) 6.With the help of the government，great changes have taken place in my hometown，and I hold the firm belief that it will a new look in the near future. out of one’s sight，at a loss，get over，take on，bring out，in person bring out in person take on 基础巩固练 默写 71 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.据我所知，这所学校的目标是满足当地人民的需要，改善他们的生活。(不定式短语作表语) As far as I know，the goal of the school _____________________________ . is to meet the needs and improve life of the local people 基础巩固练 默写 72 2.只要你遵循上述的建议，你就会发现和你的朋友好好相处很容易。(find＋it＋宾补＋to do...) (应用文写作之建议信) As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above，you __________ . 3.这场比赛意义重大，以至于要求每个人都要准时到场。(so...that...) (应用文写作之通知) it is required that everyone (should) present themselves punctually. will find it easy to get along well with your friends The match is so significant that 基础巩固练 默写 73 Ⅳ.语法填空　文中加颜色词汇为本单元词汇 Friendship is important to all of us and we all value it.But unfortunately，one day your friendship may be on the rocks.In that case，what should you do？I’ll make some 1. (suggestion) here. Firstly，in my opinion，it is a good idea to think your behaviour through.If you are in the wrong，you’d better 2. (apology) to your friend. suggestions apologize 基础巩固练 默写 If it is your friend’s fault，or he/she has misunderstood you，you mustn’t ignore his/her feelings，but instead，find an opportunity to chat with him/her 3. person.Secondly，once your friend suffers a great loss or a big 4. (fail)，spare no effort 5. (comfort) him/her and do tell him/her that you support and admire him/her.In addition，if you find out that your friend feels 6. (lone)，you should keep him/her company even if you are occupied. in failure to comfort lonely 基础巩固练 默写 Lastly，once you 7. (trick) by your friend，it is really horrible！8. is necessary for you to have a full and frank talk with him/her and listen to what he/she has to say and then decide 9._________ you should let go of your friendship or not. In 10. word，a friend in need is a friend indeed.May all of us treasure friendship. 返 回 are tricked It whether a 基础巩固练 默写 > < 第二部分 抓关键　高考热点 trick 1.However，research suggests that if we practiced patience，we’d be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks. (2023·全国甲) 2.Tricked out of a large quantity of money，he felt stupid. 3.The naughty boys always played tricks on their teacher. A.n.诀窍　B.n.把戏，花招　C.vt.欺骗；哄骗 ____ ____ ____ A C B 一词多义 1.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D.C.，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. (2022·新课标Ⅰ) 2.Bob looked back，only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment. 3.It’s reported that the cause of the crash was given as engine failure. _________________ __________ _____________ v.回收，重新利用 vt.被遗忘 n.故障，失灵 返 回 熟词生义 > < 第三部分 提能力　主题写作 假如你是李华，你和你的外籍好友Andrew约好了本周末去图书馆，但是你因为临时要参加学校组织的“垃圾分类，全民行动(Trash Sorting，All Involved)”志愿活动而不能赴约。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信： 1.表达歉意；2.简要介绍活动意义；3.另约时间。 人际沟通 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.我真的很抱歉地通知你，这个周末我不能陪你去图书馆了。(indeed) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2.我感到非常内疚，我写信来向你表达我真诚的歉意。(apology) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 3.我不能遵守约定的原因是我报名参加了一项以“垃圾分类，全民行动”为主题的志愿活动。(theme) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 4.人们认识到垃圾分类是良好环境的基础，所以我们应该不遗余力地承担起责任。(it is recognized that...，basis，take on) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 5.这个活动太有意义了，我不能错过它，我不得不违背对你的承诺。(so...that...) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 6.如果你下周末有空，我一定会陪你去图书馆的。(definitely) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 7.对于给你造成的不便我表示抱歉，希望你能接受我衷心的道歉。(apology) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Dear Andrew， I feel indeed sorry to inform you that I won’t be able to accompany you to the library this weekend. Feeling extremely guilty，I’m writing to convey my sincere apology to you.The reason why I can’t keep my appointment is that I have signed up for a voluntary activity with the theme “Trash Sorting，All Involved”.It is recognized that garbage classification is a basis of a good environment，so we should spare no effort to take on the duty. 参考范文 应用文增分练 So meaningful is the activity that I can’t afford to miss it and I have to break the promise with you.I will definitely accompany you to the library if you are available next weekend. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused for you and hope you can accept my heartfelt apology. Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　awkward adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的　horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的　at a loss不知所措，困惑　frank adj.坦率的，直率的 joy n.高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣→joyful adj.快乐的，高兴的 failure n.失败；失败的人(或事) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 亮词 [动作描写]　recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制　respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应　trick vt.欺骗，欺诈　suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受 misunderstand vt.& vi.误解，误会　make it准时到达；获得成功　comfort vt.宽慰；抚慰 admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.Since then，a close friendship has grown between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me.(背景描写) 2.Whether we’re walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.(动作描写) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 3.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.The stress of this situation is killing me，and I’m at a loss what to do next.(情绪描写) 4.It’s sad to move on，but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.(主旨升华) 5.More often than not，close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.(主旨升华) 续写积累提能练 情感细节描写：尴尬与羞愧 拓展语料积累 单词 1.embarrass v.使尴尬→embarrassed adj.尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬/难堪的→embarrassment n.尴尬；难堪(的事) 2.shame n.羞耻，惭愧→ashamed adj.惭愧的；羞愧的→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 3.guilt n.内疚；自责→guilty adj.内疚的 续写积累提能练 词块 1.glow with embarrassment窘得满脸通红 2.lower one’s head with shame羞愧地低下头 3.be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死 4.hide one’s inner embarrassment隐藏内心的尴尬 5.feel one’s face burning觉得脸在燃烧 6.feel the blood rushing to one’s face感觉血涌到了脸上 7.cover one’s face with embarrassment尴尬地遮住脸 8.a flush/blush of embarrassment comes to one’s cheeks脸上露出了尴尬的表情 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 句型 1.She stood beside her chair，surprised and embarrassed.她站在椅子旁边，既惊讶又尴尬。 2.So embarrassed was she that she stood there clumsily，feeling the blood rushing to her face. 她感到很尴尬，笨拙地站在那里，感觉血涌到了脸上。 3.A flush/blush of embarrassment came to my cheeks at the sound of my stomach grumbling. 听到肚子咕咕叫的声音，我脸上露出了尴尬的表情。 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 句型 4.At that moment，the woman was so ashamed that she covered her face with mouth open wide and face turning red instantly.在那一刻，这位妇女感到非常羞愧，她大张着嘴捂住了脸，脸立刻变红了。 5.I was walking back and forth like an ant on a hot pan.The feeling of regret and guilt grew stronger. 我像热锅上的蚂蚁一样来回走动。后悔和内疚的感觉越来越强烈。 6.She lowered a bit of her body and hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment.她俯下身来，犹豫了一会儿，想知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 人际沟通 I had a fierce quarrel with friend Lucy，and I felt the friendship between us was ① .② (形容词短语作状语)，I went to the canteen alone after class.After dinner，I ③__________ I felt my jeans split down in the middle of my backside.Just at that moment，all the air seemed to disappear and I felt ④ (虚拟语气). 语料运用 on the rocks Awkward and sad was about to go back to classroom when as if the whole world were watching me 续写积累提能练 ⑤ (倒装句) I stood there clumsily，⑥_______ (现在分词短语作状语).Then I saw Lucy running towards me.I thought this would be her chance to laugh at me.I lowered my head，⑦ (独立主格). But unexpectedly，Lucy didn’t laugh.Instead，she approached me，took off her coat swiftly and offered it to me，signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Struggling against my tears，I came to ⑧___________________________ . 语料运用 So embarrassed was I that feeling the blood rushing to my face my face burning with embarrassment express my sincere apology and heartfelt gratitude to her 续写积累提能练 我和朋友露西大吵了一架，我觉得我们之间的友谊濒临崩溃。既尴尬又难过，下课后我独自去了食堂。饭后，我正要回教室，这时觉得我的牛仔裤从臀部中间裂开了。就在那一刻，所有的空气似乎都消失了，我觉得好像全世界都在看着我。我很尴尬，笨拙地站在那里，感觉血液涌向我的脸。然后我看见露西向我跑来。我以为这是她嘲笑我的机会。我低下头，我的脸因为尴尬而发烫。但出乎意料的是，露西没有笑。相反，她走近我，迅速脱下她的外套递给我，示意我把破了的牛仔裤盖上。我强忍着眼泪，向她表示诚挚的歉意和衷心的感谢。 语料运用 返 回 续写积累提能练 $