必修第三册 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（译林版 湘苏皖）

必修第三册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world 内容索引 抓关键　高考热点 过基础　知识排查 提能力　主题写作 > < 第一部分 过基础　知识排查 republic n.共和国，共和政体 malaria n.疟疾 deadly adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的 province n.省，省份 extract n.提取物；选录 vt.提取；选录；取出；设法得到 1 3 4 5 2 易学易记点 速记 4 herb n.药草，香草；草本 experiment n.实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试 trial n.试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi.& vt.测试，试验 on trial 受审；在试验中；试用 6 8 7 易学易记点 速记 5 household adj.家庭的，家用的，家务的 n.一家人，家庭 postpone vt.延迟，延期 sufficient adj.足够的，充足的 data n.数据，资料，材料 9 10 11 12 易学易记点 速记 6 error n.错误，差错 wisdom n.才智；明智；智慧，知识，学问 conduct vt.& vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止 penicillin n.青霉素，盘尼西林 mould (AmE mold) n.霉菌；模具；类型 vt.浇铸；塑造 13 15 16 17 14 易学易记点 速记 7 bacteria (sing.bacterium) n.细菌 accident n.意外，偶然的事；事故， 意外遭遇 →accidental adj.意外的；偶然的 by accident＝by chance 偶然；意外地 18 19 易学易记点 速记 8 lightning n.闪电 electricity n.电，电能 theory n.学说，论；原理；看法，意见 thunderstorm n.雷雨，雷暴 ribbon n.带子，丝带；带状物 20 22 23 24 21 易学易记点 速记 9 metal n.金属 electric adj.电的，发电的，电动的 bang n.突然的巨响；猛敲，猛击 vi.&vt.砸；砰地关上；猛摔；碰撞 standout adj.突出的 n.突出的人(或物) 25 27 28 26 易学易记点 速记 10 atomic adj.原子的；原子能的 bomb n.炸弹；核武器 vt.轰炸 evil n.罪恶，罪行；害处，坏处 adj.恶毒的；有害的；恶魔的 29 31 30 易学易记点 速记 11 credit n.赞扬，认可；信用 vt.存入金额；把……归于 to one’s credit 值得赞扬 negate vt.取消，使无效；否认，否定 32 33 易学易记点 速记 12 intellectual adj.脑力的；有才智的，智力发达的 n.知识分子，脑力劳动者 mystery n.神秘，神秘的人(或事物)；悬疑作品 authority n.权威；权力；官方 evolution n.进化；演变，发展 34 35 36 37 易学易记点 速记 13 publish vt.出版，发行；发表；公布 survival n.生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物 →survive vi.& vt.生存；幸存，幸免于难 →survivor n.幸存者 38 39 易学易记点 速记 14 broad adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的 →broadly adv.大体上；开心(笑)地 →broaden vt.变宽，扩大……的范围 container n.容器；集装箱，货柜 →contain vt.包含 40 41 易学易记点 速记 15 beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 →benefit n.益处 vt.对……有益处 vi.得益于 illustrate vt.说明，解释；加插图于 →illustration n.图解，图示 42 43 易学易记点 速记 16 surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关 →surrounding adj.周围的 →surroundings n.周围的环境 surround...with... 用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded with/by 被……包围 44 易学易记点 速记 17 indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出 →indication n.表明；暗示 intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的 →intelligence n.才智 45 46 易学易记点 速记 18 politician n.政治家，从政者；投机钻营者 →politics n.政治(学) →political adj.政治的 scientific adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的 →science n.科学 →scientist n.科学家 47 48 易学易记点 速记 19 moral adj.道德的；道义上的；品行端正的 n.品行，道德；寓意 →immoral adj.不道德的 apply vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关 →application n.应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，敷用 →applicant n.申请人 49 50 易学易记点 速记 20 ignorance n.无知 →ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的；无礼的 →ignore vt.忽视；不理睬 be ignorant of... 对……无知 51 易学易记点 速记 21 freedom n.自由 →free adj.自由的；免费的 v.使摆脱； 解放；松开 →freely adv.自由地 ·be free to do sth 自由地做某事 ·free sb of/from sth 使某人摆脱某事；使某人免于某事 52 易学易记点 速记 22 responsibility n.责任，负责；职责，义务 →responsible adj.负责的 nationality n.国籍；民族 →national adj.国家的；全国的；民族的 →nation n.国家；民族 53 54 易学易记点 速记 23 marriage n.结婚，婚姻；已婚状态 →marry v.结婚 pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的 through trial and error 反复试验 by accident 偶然，意外地 55 56 57 58 易学易记点 速记 24 with a bang 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响 let sb down 使某人失望 as to 关于，至于 take it for granted 想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然 59 61 62 60 易学易记点 速记 25 make a difference 有影响，起作用 thanks to 由于；幸亏 far from the truth 根本不是事实 work out 制定出；锻炼；计算出；理解；解决 63 65 66 64 易学易记点 速记 26 67 Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize，awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria，one of the deadliest diseases in human history.(动词不定式作后置定语) 屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中做出的贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。 易学易记点 速记 27 68 Inspired by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water，Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part.(过去分词短语作状语) 在一本1 600多年前的典籍中，关于用冷水制备青蒿提取物的记载给了屠呦呦启发，她重新设计了试验，并尝试在低温下对这种草药进行提取，以不损害其有效成分。 易学易记点 速记 28 69 However，it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu，after many failed experiments.(It was not until...that...强调句型) 然而，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦才在多次实验失败之后发现了青蒿素。 易学易记点 速记 29 70 Without her broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine，Tu might never have discovered qinghaosu.(含蓄虚拟条件句) 如果没有她丰富的中西医知识，屠呦呦可能永远也不会发现青蒿素。 易学易记点 速记 30 vi.& vt.想要，计划；意指→intended adj.计划的；为……打算(或设计)的→intention n.目的；意图；打算 intend ·intend to do/doing sth打算做某事 intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth(＝intended to have done sth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做) ·be intended to do sth旨在做某事；专为做某事而设计的 be intended for专门为……准备/打算 ·with the intention of抱有……的目的；打算…… 1 核心高频点 突破 31 adj.有限的→limit n.& vt.限制 →limitless adj.无限的 limited 2 ·be limited to受限制于…… ·beyond/within the limits of超出/限定在……范围内 without limit无限制地 There is a/no limit to (doing)...……是有限的/无限的。 ·limit...to...把……限定在……范围内 vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n.帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒→favourable adj.赞同的，支持的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的 3 ask sb a favour＝ask a favour of sb请某人帮一个忙 do a favour for sb＝do sb a favour给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙 owe sb a favour欠某人一个人情 in favour of支持，赞同；有利于 favour (AmE favor) vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满；向……方向冲去 n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管 charge 4 ·charge sb with (doing) sth＝accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人犯……罪； 因(做)……而控告某人 charge sb money for sth因某物/某事收某人钱 charge at向……发起冲锋，扑向 ·free of charge(＝for free)免费 in charge of掌管(表状态) in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责 take charge of掌管(表动作) vt.包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加→involved adj.有关的； 卷入的；复杂的→involvement n.参与；卷入；牵连 involve 5 ·involve (doing) sth包含；需要(做)某事 involve oneself in sth参加…… ·be/get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于 v.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n.通行证；许可证；执照 →permission n.允许，许可 permit 6 ·permit sb (to do) sth允许某人(做)某事 permit doing sth允许做某事 ·with/without one’s permission获得某人同意/未获得某人许可 ask sb for permission＝ask permission from sb请求某人许可 vt.宣告；宣布；声明；表明，宣称；申报 declare 7 declare...to be/as...宣布……为…… declare war on/against...向……宣战 declare for/against表示赞成/反对 It is declared that...据宣布…… 指的是；提到，谈及；参考，查阅(reference n.提及；参考，查阅；介绍信) refer to 8 ·refer to...as...把……称作…… refer...to...把……提交给…… ·in/with reference to关于 提出，提议，建议；推荐；将……提前；拨快(钟表) put forward put aside把……放到一边；储存 put off推迟；延期 put up with忍受；容忍 put away把……收拾好；整理；储蓄 put on穿上；上演；增加 put up搭建；张贴；举起；为……提供住宿 put down放下；写下；镇压 9 Now，we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 现在，我们科学家理所当然地认为，人类生而有所不知是完全有可能的。 it作形式宾语 在“take it for granted＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的用法有rely on/depend on/see to it＋that从句；appreciate it＋if从句；like/hate it＋when从句等。 10 1.①我们的访谈节目“Talk and Talk”旨在与学生分享英语学习方法和经验。 (2022·新课标Ⅰ，邀请信) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ②我本打算这个周末和你一起出去，但发生了一件意想不到的事情。希望这不会让你失望。(应用文写作之道歉信) I but something unexpected happened，hoping it wouldn’t let you down. Our program，“Talk and Talk”，is intended to share English learning methods and experience with students. had intended to go/intended to have gone out with you this weekend 知识链写作 巩固 2.没有朋友，你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。(读后续写之主旨升华) Without friends，your world would wilderness. 3.当听到大多数人不赞成他对实验的意见时，他气得怒火中烧。(读后续写之情感描写) He boiled with anger when hearing that ____________________________ . be limited to most of them weren’t in favour of his opinion on the experiment 知识链写作 巩固 4.我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国友人介绍中国传统文化。 (2021·全国甲，咨询信) designed to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreign friends. 5.在文化节上，我参与了各种各样的精彩活动，从戏剧表演到艺术作品展览。 (2022·浙江1月，应用文写作) At the cultural festival，___________________________________________ from drama performance to art works exhibition. I will be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting I got involved in a wide range of amazing activities 知识链写作 巩固 6.如果天气允许的话，将进行冬日远足活动，让我们接近大自然并提高我们的健康意识。(应用文写作之通知) ，a winter hike will be conducted to get us close to nature and raise our health awareness. 7.当老师宣布我是写作比赛的冠军时，我激动得无法抑制我的快乐。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) ，I was so excited that I can’t contain my happiness. Weather permitting/If weather permits When the teacher declared me to be/as the winner of the writing contest 知识链写作 巩固 8.我写信向你寻求关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。 (2021·全国甲，咨询信) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.至于你在信中提出的问题，我认为有一个均衡的饮食是一个好主意。(应用文写作之建议信) As to the problem ，I think it is a good idea to have a balanced diet. I am writing to ask for your advice in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese culture appeal to/attract foreigners most. you put forward in your letter 知识链写作 巩固 10.我们总是理所应当地认为海洋可以提供给我们无穷无尽的资源，因此我们过度开发海洋。 (2022·全国甲，短文投稿) _______________________________________________________________ ，so we overdevelop our oceans. We always take it for granted that oceans can provide us with limitless resources 知识链写作 巩固 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.malaria _______ 2.extract _______________ _____________ 3.bacteria _______ 4.lightning _______ 5.ribbon _____________________ 词汇默写 n.疟疾 n.提取物；选录 vt.提取；选录 n.细菌 n.闪电 n.带子，丝带；带状物 基础巩固练 默写 47 6.evil _________________________ __________________________ 7.mystery __________________________________ 8.evolution ___________________ 词汇默写 n.罪恶，罪行；害处，坏处 adj.恶毒的；有害的；恶魔的 n.神秘，神秘的人(或事物)；悬疑作品 n.进化；演变，发展 基础巩固练 默写 48 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. adj.足够的，充足的 2. adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的 3. n.省，省份 4. n.智慧，知识，学问；才智；明智 5. adj.家庭的，家用的，家务的 n.一家人，家庭 sufficient deadly province wisdom household 基础巩固练 默写 49 6. vt.延迟，延期 7. n.实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试 8. vt.& vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止 9. vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报 10. vt.出版，发行；发表；公布 postpone experiment conduct declare publish 基础巩固练 默写 50 11. vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责； 使……承担责任；使充满 n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管 12. n.赞扬，认可；信用 vt.存入金额；把……归于 charge credit 基础巩固练 默写 51 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的 → adv.大体上；开心(笑)地 → vt.变宽，扩大……的范围 2. vt.包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加 → adj.有关的；卷入的；复杂的 → n. 参与；卷入；牵连 broad broadly broaden involve involved involvement 基础巩固练 默写 52 3. n.无知 → adj.不了解的，无知的；无礼的 → vt.忽视；不理睬 4. n.自由 → adj.自由的；免费的 v. 使摆脱；解放；松开 → adv.自由地 ignorance ignorant ignore freedom free freely 基础巩固练 默写 53 5. n.责任，负责；职责，义务 → adj.负责的 6. vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n.帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒 → adj.赞同的，支持的；有利的 → adj.最喜爱的 responsibility responsible favo(u)r favourable favourite 基础巩固练 默写 54 7. adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的 → n.科学 → n.科学家 8. vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n.许可证 → n.允许，许可 scientific science scientist permit permission 基础巩固练 默写 55 Ⅳ.核心短语 1.through trial and error _________ 2. 提出，提议，建议 3. 有影响，起作用 4. 由于；幸亏 5. 计划；思考；计算出；理解 6.with a bang _____________________________ 反复试验 put forward make a difference thanks to work out 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响 基础巩固练 默写 56 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.Some people go abroad with the of trying their fortune，while others to learn some skills.(intend) 2.Luckily，the boy the disaster and he was the only _________ among the villagers.(survive) 3.The natural resources are .Therefore，we have no reason to waste the precious resources without .(limit) 语境运用 intention intend survived survivor limited limit 基础巩固练 默写 57 4.The of this village by mountains are suitable for human beings to live in.(surround) 5.He believes that all children are born with equal .And he thinks that this slow boy can be as as others if taught properly. (intelligent) surroundings surrounded intelligence intelligent 基础巩固练 默写 58 6.Everyone knows the of learning English and if you work hard，it will be to your future career.(benefit) 7.All the can in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their before the deadline.(apply) benefits beneficial applicants apply applications 基础巩固练 默写 59 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.At the end of the month，I managed to get through the classes and my pains in the end. 2.She arrived just as we were leaving，but I was not sure whether this was done or by design. 3.We all need to keep optimistic and to accomplish the task ahead of time. refer to，speed up，pay off，by accident，as to，take it for granted paid off by accident speed up 基础巩固练 默写 60 4.Do remember the speech should be given without the notes. 5. how to learn English well，you’d better consult your teachers or some professionals. 6.We always that the earth can provide us with limitless natural resources. refer to，speed up，pay off，by accident，as to，take it for granted referring to As to take it for granted 基础巩固练 默写 61 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.第一个到达终点线的人将被授予金牌。(动词不定式作后置定语) will be awarded a gold medal. 2.我们总是把父母的爱视为理所当然。当我们开始珍惜他们为我们所做的一切时，已经为时已晚。(It is/was not until...that...强调句型)(应用文写作之演讲稿) We always take parents’ love for granted and ________________________ we begin to appreciate all they have done for us. The first man to reach the finishing line it is not until it’s too late that 基础巩固练 默写 62 3.在我看来，在老师的帮助下我们把定期组织一些课外活动设为一项规定会更好。(it作形式宾语)(应用文写作之建议信) In my opinion，it is better to ____________________________________ with the help of our teachers. make it a rule that we organize some after-class activities regularly 基础巩固练 默写 63 Ⅳ.语法填空　文中加颜色词汇为本单元词汇 Once upon a time，there was a man who 1. (admire) by most people for his great scientific achievements.Since he was young，he had been interested in traditional Chinese medicine，2. (intend) to be a famous doctor.But because of poverty，he dropped out of school.He didn’t give up though.He continued to learn by himself. was admired intending 基础巩固练 默写 Once some people in his village developed a deadly disease.To cure them，he 3. (refer) to many books and eventually some herbs saved them.Their 4. (survive) encouraged him so greatly that he began to do more scientific experiments，exploring a 5. (broad) world.At that time equipment was so limited that he couldn’t get sufficient data，6. he overcame these difficulties. referred survival broader but 基础巩固练 默写 A few years later，his efforts paid 7. ！He wrote a nicely illustrated book and had it 8. (publish).He also gave lectures in different provinces，encouraging others to further explore 9. treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine，which can be 10. (benefit) to global health care. 返 回 off published the beneficial 基础巩固练 默写 > < 第二部分 抓关键　高考热点 1.pay off (1)Finally，my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A，which gave us great satisfaction. (2022·浙江1月，读后续写) (2)Over 1,000 workers will be paid off if this factory closes. (3)Ten years later，the wife paid off all the debts that her husband left，which was beyond others’ expectations. A.还清(债务)　B.取得成功，获得好的结果　C.解雇，遣散 ____ ____ ____ B C A 一词多义 2.refer to (1)Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a commonly practiced custom in many regions of China.Spring vegetables refer to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place. (2)Why not refer to a dictionary to check the spelling of the word？ (3)The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech. A.查阅，参考　B.谈到，提及　C.指的是 ____ ____ ____ C A B 一词多义 1.The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear.He looked irritated and charged at us again. (2020·浙江7月，读后续写) 2.There are traditional proverbs which express a moral or a piece of advice. 3.At home，my dad said，“A job’s a big step to growing up.I’m glad you will be contributing to the household.” (2021·浙江6月，读后续写) _____________ _____________ _______________ v.向……冲去 n.寓意，教益 n.一家人；家庭 返 回 熟词生义 > < 第三部分 提能力　主题写作 假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“科学之美(The Beauty of Science)”为主题的首届校园科学节。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.举办时间；2.活动内容；3.师生反响。 科学精神 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.为了提高学生的科学意识，以“科学之美”为主题的科学节于上周在我校举行。(intend) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2.一位专家被邀请教我们如何制作机器人，之后学生们参与了丰富多彩的活动，比如编程机器人和设计机器人。(involve，“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 完成句子 3.在其他活动方面，在不同的时间安排了有关先进技术的科学知识测验和讲座。(as to) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 4.在这个节日上，我们还在现场欣赏了各种各样的装置，这些装置对我们的日常生活有很大的好处。(benefit，非限制性定语从句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 5.最令人印象深刻的是这个节日让我们学生意识到追求科学是没有极限的。(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句，there is no limit to...) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 6.这个节日不仅激励我们投身于科学，也提高了我们的创新意识。(apply，部分倒装) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Intended to raise students’ awareness of science，the science festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Science” was launched/held in our school last week. At the beginning，an expert was invited to teach us how to make robots，after which the students involved themselves in the colourful activities，such as programming robots and designing robots.As to other activities，scientific knowledge quizzes and lectures about advanced technologies were arranged at different time. 参考范文 应用文增分练 At this festival，we also appreciated various devices on the spot，which are of great benefit to our daily life.What was most impressive was that the festival made us students realize there is no limit to pursuing science. In conclusion，not only did the festival motivate us to apply ourselves to science but it also raised our awareness of innovation. 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [动作描写]　surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关 let sb down使某人失望 permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能　put forward提出，提议，建议 [环境描写]　lightning n.闪电　thunderstorm n.雷雨，雷暴　bang n.突然的巨响；猛敲，猛击 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize，awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria，one of the deadliest diseases in human history.(人物描写) 2.They worked day and night and their health began to suffer because of the poor conditions，but they never gave up.(人物描写) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 3.When we look at any question deeply enough，we feel the excitement and mystery coming to us again and again.(情感描写) 4.It is our responsibility as scientists，knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought，to declare the value of this freedom; to teach how doubt is not to be feared but to be welcomed and discussed; and to demand this freedom as our duty to all coming generations.(排比句式，主旨升华) 续写积累提能练 情感细节描写：失望与遗憾 拓展语料积累 单词 1.disappoint v.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointment n.失望；扫兴；令人失望的人/事 2.regret v.后悔，对……感到遗憾/抱歉 n.遗憾，失望→regretful adj.后悔的；失望的 3.sorry adj.遗憾的 续写积累提能练 词块 1.feel extremely disappointed感到失望极了 2.weep bitter tears of disappointment失望地痛哭流涕 3.hide one’s disappointment掩饰某人的失望 4.a look of disappointment/loneliness flashed across/spread over one’s face某人脸上露出失望/孤独的表情 5.be overcome/consumed with disappointment＝be overwhelmed by disappointment非常失望 6.to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 词块 7.a ripple of regret welled up inside sb某人心中泛起了一阵遗憾的涟漪 8.tears of regret run/stream down one’s cheeks后悔的眼泪顺着某人的脸颊流下来 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 1.Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself up in his room. 他对未能获奖感到极度失望，于是把自己锁在房间里。(分词作状语) 2.His heart sank when he heard the news that he failed to win a prize. 当得知没有获奖时，他的心一沉。 3.The news that he didn’t win a prize immediately threw him into low spirits. 他没有获奖的消息立刻使他精神不振。 续写积累提能练 句型 4.Seeing the disappointing result，he was extremely disappointed，tears of regret running/streaming down his cheeks.看到令人失望的结果，他非常失望，遗憾的眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。(独立主格结构) 5.It was at that moment that a ripple of regret welled up inside me.How I wished I hadn’t said those words！就在那时，我的心中泛起了一阵遗憾的涟漪。我真希望我没有说那些话！(强调句式，无灵主语句) 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 科学精神 Edith is keen on science and invention.When she heard there was going to be a competition about invention and innovation，she ①______ .Edith spared no effort to prepare for it and she was sure ② .However，during the competition，when Edith slowly turned on the machine，it didn’t work as expected.③_______________________________________ at her failing to invent the machine. 语料运用 signed up for it without hesitation everyone would be amazed at her invention She was overcome with bitter disappointment 续写积累提能练 When she looked around，④_____________________________________ (动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语). Lowering her head，she was extremely frustrated，⑤________________ (独立主格).She was about to leave when a judge approached her and ⑥ ，“Don’t lose heart，honey.Failure is the mother of success.Bear in mind that ⑦_______ (定语从句).” 语料运用 she found a look of disappointment flashing across/spreading over some of the judges’ faces a ripple of regret welling up inside her comforted her in a gentle voice success belongs to those who never give up 续写积累提能练 伊迪丝热衷于科学和发明。当她听说有一个关于发明和创新的比赛时，她毫不犹豫地报名参加了。伊迪丝不遗余力地为此做准备，她相信每个人都会对她的发明感到惊讶。然而，在比赛中，当伊迪丝慢慢地打开机器时，它并没有像预期的那样工作。由于没能成功发明这台机器，她感到极度失望。当她环顾四周时，她发现一些评委的脸上掠过失望的表情。她低下头，沮丧极了，心中泛起一阵遗憾的涟漪。她正要离开时，一位评委走过来，用温柔的声音安慰她：“亲爱的，别灰心。失败是成功之母。记住，成功属于那些永不放弃的人。” 语料运用 返 回 续写积累提能练 $