必修第三册 Unit 2 Natural disasters（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（译林版 湘苏皖）

必修第三册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 Unit 2　Natural disasters 内容索引 抓关键　高考热点 过基础　知识排查 提能力　主题写作 > < 第一部分 过基础　知识排查 county n.郡，县 disaster n.灾难，灾害；彻底失败 crash n.碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃 vi.& vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃 crash into... 闯入；撞到……上 1 2 3 易学易记点 速记 4 signal vi.& vt.发信号，示意；标志 n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 ·signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 signal sb that... 示意某人…… ·traffic signals 交通信号灯 4 易学易记点 速记 5 exit vi.& vt.出去，离去，退场；退出 n.出口，通道；离开 orderly adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的 stair n.楼梯；梯级 roll n.名单；卷；一管；翻滚 vi.& vt.翻滚；滚动；翻身；卷起 5 7 8 6 易学易记点 速记 6 confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准 It has been confirmed that... 已确认/证实…… hug vt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧 procedure n.程序，步骤，手续 tsunami n.海啸 9 10 11 12 易学易记点 速记 7 odd adj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的 bubble n.泡，气泡，泡沫 typhoon n.台风 pole n.柱，杆；极 hurricane n.飓风 13 15 16 17 14 易学易记点 速记 8 conference n.会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈 supply n.补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt.供应，供给，提供 supply sb/sth with sth＝supply sth to sb/sth 向某人/某物供应/供给/提供某物 18 19 易学易记点 速记 9 charity n.慈善机构(或组织)；慈善，施舍；仁爱，宽容 staff n.全体职工；管理人员 vt.在……工作，任职于 slide n.幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩 vi.& vt.滑行；逐渐陷入 slide into... 溜进…… 20 22 21 易学易记点 速记 10 fund n.资金；基金 flood n.洪水，水灾；大量 vt.& vi.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满 flood into... 涌入…… a sense of relief floods over sb 某人深感宽慰 23 24 易学易记点 速记 11 downstairs adv.在楼下，往楼下 n.楼下 document n.文件，公文；(计算机中的)文档 honey n.(爱称)亲爱的；蜂蜜 otherwise adv.否则，不然；除此以外 25 27 28 26 易学易记点 速记 12 Roman adj.古罗马的；罗马的 n.古罗马人；罗马人 unearth vt.使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到 destination n.目的地，终点 29 31 30 易学易记点 速记 13 bar n.酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏杆；障碍 vt.封；阻挡；阻止 import n.进口产品，输入的产品；输入 vt.进口，引进 32 33 易学易记点 速记 14 export n.出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出 vt.出口，输出 port n.港口，避风港；港口城市 cloud-capped adj.高耸入云的，耸入云霄的 ashy adj.覆盖着灰的；灰色的 34 36 37 35 易学易记点 速记 15 dawn n.黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽 vi.开始；开始清楚 ·at dawn 在黎明时刻 ·It dawned on sb that... 某人突然意识到 volcano n.火山 38 39 易学易记点 速记 16 trunk n.树干 beyond adv.在(或向)较远处，在另一边 prep.在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于； 无法；超出……之外 pattern n.图案，花样；模式；范例；模型 40 42 41 易学易记点 速记 17 column n.柱，圆柱；柱状物；栏；专栏；队，列 rescue n.& vt.救援，营救，抢救 ·come to sb’s rescue 来救某人 ·rescue sb from... 从……中营救/援救某人 43 44 易学易记点 速记 18 injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害 →injury n.伤害 →injured adj.受伤的 reaction n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应 →react vi.反应 react to... 对……作出反应 45 46 易学易记点 速记 19 destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的 →destroy v.破坏 →destruction n.破坏 47 易学易记点 速记 20 power n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力； 能力；能量；力量 →powerful adj.强有力的；强大的；有权势的 →powerless adj.无力的；无能的 48 易学易记点 速记 21 in power 当权 come to/into power 开始掌权；上台 in/beyond one’s power 在某人的能力范围内/超出某人的 能力 48 易学易记点 速记 22 erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生 →eruption n.爆发 unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的 →bearable adj.可以忍受的 →bear vt.忍受 49 50 易学易记点 速记 23 sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的； 尖锐的；强烈的 →sharply adv.急剧地；鲜明地 →sharpen vi.& vt.(使)变得锋利 51 易学易记点 速记 24 locate vt.找出……的准确位置； 把……安置在(或建造于) →location n.地点；位置 be located on/at/in... 位于…… 52 易学易记点 速记 25 retire vi.& vt.退休，退职；退出(房间、比赛等) →retirement n.退休 at large 整个，全部 safe and sound 安然无恙的 keep one’s head (在困境中)保持冷静 53 54 55 56 易学易记点 速记 26 take the form of 呈现……的形状；采取……的形式 break out 突然开始，爆发 far and wide 到处，各处 hold on to 抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间地) 保存某物 57 59 60 58 易学易记点 速记 27 in detail 详细地 above all 最重要的是 61 62 易学易记点 速记 28 63 At the same time，Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door，in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open.(in case引导目的状语从句) 与此同时，布朗女士立刻打开教室门，以防门在震动中损坏打不开。 易学易记点 速记 29 64 The moment the shaking stopped，Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape.(the moment引导时间状语从句，动词不定式作定语) 晃动一停止，布朗女士立即意识到这是全班逃生的最好时机。 易学易记点 速记 30 65 NEWDALE—On 20 December，a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.(leave＋宾语＋宾补) 纽代尔——12月20日，由海底地震引发的巨浪接连席卷了金海岸附近的海域，造成数千人死亡。 易学易记点 速记 31 66 Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio，while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.(while 连接并列分句，表对比) 爸爸在听收音机里的天气预报，而妈妈正在把他们重要的文件和灾难必需品放入一个包里。 易学易记点 速记 32 67 Its ashy rocks，now dark，now light，told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come！(情态动词＋have done) 火山岩忽明忽暗，讲述着几度喷发的往事，这本来可以警告这座城市里的人们，即将到来的是什么！ 易学易记点 速记 33 vi.(occurred；occurred；occurring)发生；出现；存在于；(想法)产生→occurrence n.出现；发生；事件 occur ·sth occurs/occurred to sb某人突然想起某事；某事发生在某人身上 It occurs/occurred to sb that.../to do...某人突然想起…… ·表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型还有：it strikes/struck sb that...； it hits/hit sb that...等。 1 核心高频点 突破 34 n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济 →relieve vt.减轻；缓和 relief 2 ·in/with relief欣慰地，释然地；松了口气 to one’s relief(＝to the relief of sb)让某人宽慰的是 ·relieve sb of...将某人从……中解脱出来；帮助某人减轻(负担) vt.了解，熟悉；通知→information n.信息→informed adj.有学问的；有见识的 3 ·inform sb of/about sth通知某人某事 inform sb that...通知某人…… ·keep sb informed of/about...通知某人关于……；使某人知道…… inform n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊；使气愤→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 shock 4 ·in shock震惊地；休克 be numb with shock震惊得目瞪口呆 ·be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊 be shocked to do...因做……而震惊 vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的； 惊恐的；害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 scare 5 ·scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事 scare...away/off把……吓跑 ·be scared to death吓得要死 be scared to do sth/of doing sth害怕做某事 vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血) →donation n.捐赠 donate 6 ·donate...to...把……捐赠给…… ·make donations/a donation to...向……捐赠 adj.好奇的；奇特的→curiosity n.好奇，好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地 curious 7 ·be curious about对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth 极想做某事 ·out of curiosity出于好奇 with curiosity＝curiously好奇地 n.距离；远方；间距；遥远；冷淡；疏远；差异 →distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的 distance 8 from a distance (of)从远处 in the distance在远处 at a distance (of)在……远的地方；距离稍远；离一段距离 keep sb at a distance＝keep one’s distance from sb对某人冷淡，与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离 (人)用完，耗尽；从……流出/跑出 run out of ·run out用完，耗尽(主语为物，无被动语态) give out用完；筋疲力尽；发出(主语为物，无被动语态) use up用完，耗尽(“人”作主语，是及物动词短语) ·run across偶然遇到 run after追逐；追求 run into撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等) 9 Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday；not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. 它的墙壁依然新得像昨天刚刚刷完；地板上繁复的图案，一点都没有褪色。 as if引导方式状语从句 ·as if/though意为“似乎，好像”，在此处引导状语从句，也可引导表语从句； 引导状语从句时常用省略形式，后面可直接跟不定式、分词、名词、形容词、 介词短语等。 ·as if引导从句中的语气和时态： (1)陈述语气(真实或极有可能发生) 10 (2)虚拟语气 虚拟现在：谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were) 虚拟过去：谓语动词用过去完成时 虚拟将来：谓语动词用“would/might/could/should＋do” 1.我突然想到，这只熊可能会被我们的大蒜面包的气味吸引，所以我把面包尽可能地向远处扔去。 (2020·浙江7月，读后续写) the bear might be attracted by the smell of our garlic bread.So I threw the bread as far as I could. It occurred to/struck/hit me that 知识链写作 巩固 2.令人惊讶的是，这个小女孩似乎理解了我的意思，也不再哭了。我望着她的大眼睛，松了一口气。(读后续写之动作描写) Surprisingly，the little girl seemed to understand me and stopped crying. Looking into her big eyes， . I sighed in/with relief 知识链写作 巩固 3.我写信是想邀请您参加我们的广播节目“Talk and Talk”。让我告诉您更多细节。 (2022·新课标Ⅰ，邀请信) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m writing to invite you to be on our broadcast “Talk and Talk”.Let me inform you of/about more details. 知识链写作 巩固 4.①听到他的话，一种强烈的兴奋和自豪感涌上我的心头，我只是震惊地站在那里，我的脚就像扎根在地上一样，一动也不能动。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) At his words，an overwhelming sense of excitement and pride flooding over me， ，and my feet，as if rooted to the ground，couldn’t move an inch. ②看到厨房里的混乱，父亲震惊得目瞪口呆。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) Seeing the great mess in the kitchen， . I simply stood there in shock the father was numb with shock 知识链写作 巩固 5.父亲一回到家，我就胆怯地低着头，不敢看他的脸。(读后续写之心理描写) The moment my father arrived home，I bowed my head timidly and ____ . 6.虽然我失去了我的存钱罐，但把钱捐给需要帮助的人让我非常高兴。(读后续写之情感描写) Though I lost my piggy bank，I was overwhelmed with happiness by . was scared to look/was scared of looking at his face donating the money to those in need 知识链写作 巩固 7.①我对突如其来的安静感到好奇，然后回到艾里斯的房间门口，往里看。(读后续写之动作链描写) ，then returned to the door of Iris’s room and looked in. ②如果你想深入了解这种传统的历史，你一定不要错过这个黄金机会！(应用文写作之邀请信) If you the history of the tradition，you mustn’t miss the golden opportunity! I was curious about the sudden silence are curious to gain a deep insight into 知识链写作 巩固 8.让我们非常高兴的是，远处的水声引起了我们的注意，把我们带到了河边。(读后续写之场景描写) Much to our delight，___________________________________________ and drove us to the river bank. the sound of water in the distance caught our attention 知识链写作 巩固 9.大卫的精力快要耗尽，但当他听到其他孩子的欢呼声时，他竭尽全力冲向终点线。 (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) David’s energy but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids，he charged towards the finish line with all his strength. was running/giving out 知识链写作 巩固 10.我们讨论了一会儿我的意见，我觉得他怀疑地看着我，好像在说这是多么蠢。 (2022·浙江1月，读后续写) We discussed my opinion for a while，and I felt he was eyeing me doubtfully . as if to say how stupid it was 知识链写作 巩固 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.county _________ 2.tsunami _______ 3.bubble _________________ 4.unearth __________________________________ 5.Roman ____________________ ___________________ 词汇默写 n.郡，县 n.海啸 n.泡沫，泡，气泡 vt.使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到 adj.古罗马的；罗马的 n.古罗马人；罗马人 基础巩固练 默写 54 6.cloud-capped __________________________ 7.ashy ______________________ 8.pole _____________ 词汇默写 adj.高耸入云的，耸入云霄的 adj.覆盖着灰的；灰色的 n.柱，杆；极 基础巩固练 默写 55 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. vi.发生，出现；存在于 2. n.碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃 vi.& vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃 3. vi.& vt.发信号，示意；标志 n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 4. n.慈善机构(或组织)；慈善；施舍；仁爱；宽容 occur crash signal charity 基础巩固练 默写 56 5. vt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧 6. vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准 7. n.补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt.供应，供给，提供 8. n.洪水，水灾；大量 vi.& vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满 hug confirm supply flood 基础巩固练 默写 57 9. adv.否则，不然；除此以外 10. n.目的地，终点 11. n.& vt.救援，营救，抢救 12. vt.找出……的准确位置； 把……安置在(或建造于) otherwise destination rescue locate 基础巩固练 默写 58 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济 → vt.减轻；缓和 2. vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓 → adj.害怕的 → adj.恐怖的，吓人的 relief relieve scare scared scary 基础巩固练 默写 59 3. n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量 → adj.强有力的；强大的 → adj.无力的；无能的 4. adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的 → v.破坏 → n.破坏 5. vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生 → n.爆发 power powerful powerless destructive destroy destruction erupt eruption 基础巩固练 默写 60 6. adj.难耐的，无法忍受的 → adj.可以忍受的 → vt.忍受 7. adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的 → adv.急剧地；鲜明地 → vi.& vt.(使)变得锋利 8. vi.& vt.退休，退职；退出(房间、比赛等) → n.退休 unbearable bearable bear sharp sharply sharpen retire retirement 基础巩固练 默写 61 Ⅳ.核心短语 1. 整个，全部 2. 被想到，浮现在脑中 3.far and wide ___________ 4.hold on to __________________________________________ 5.in detail _______ 6.above all ___________ at large occur to 到处，各处 抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物 详细地 最重要的是 基础巩固练 默写 62 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.Our boss is eager for more ，so we must keep him of what’s happening here.(inform) 2.He was at the news，for I could see the _________ look on his face.(shock) 3.I didn’t imagine he should have so strongly when he was exposed to stress，and his annoyed most of us.(react) 语境运用 information informed shocked shocking shocked reacted reaction 基础巩固练 默写 63 4.Tom was seriously in the traffic accident yesterday，so he can’t go on with his work until he recovers from the .(injure) 5.It is normal for children to be about everything.They will ask many questions and we should answer them patiently to meet their .(curious) injured injury curious curiously curiosity 基础巩固练 默写 64 6.Though there is a long between Tom’s home and his grandparents’，they don’t feel .(distance) 7.The businessman a lot of money to the school.As a result of the ，many students returned to school.(donate) distance distant donated donation 基础巩固练 默写 65 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.When we face danger，what we need most is to . 2.A fire last night，causing great damage to the library with a history of about 100 years. 3.I all my patience and I began to explode with anger. safe and sound，occur to，keep one’s head，run out of，take the form of，break out keep our head broke out had run out of 基础巩固练 默写 66 4.Luckily，three days later，the missing boy returned home，_________ . 5.This kind of flower is called sunflower，because it the sun when it blossoms. 6.A good idea John that he could make popcorn and sell them to help Bernard earn money. safe and sound，occur to，keep one’s head，run out of，take the form of，break out safe and sound takes the form of occurred to 基础巩固练 默写 67 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.小男孩一看到母亲，就不再哭了，突然大笑起来。(the moment引导时间状语从句) ，he stopped crying and burst into laughter. 2.如果你提前复习功课，你就会通过考试了。(情态动词＋have done) Had you reviewed your lessons ahead of time，______________________ . The moment the little boy saw his mother you might have passed the exam 基础巩固练 默写 68 3.看着远处的海岸，我感到无能为力，就好像我们是被巨浪蹂躏的小船。(as if引导方式状语从句) Watching the shore in the distance，______________________________ . I felt powerless as if we were tiny boats at the mercy of strong waves 基础巩固练 默写 69 Ⅳ.语法填空　文中加颜色词汇为本单元词汇 A county 1. (locate) at the foot of a high mountain has beautiful scenery.So it is the destination of many visitors every year.Unfortunately，one day an earthquake broke out there，2. was one of the most destructive natural disasters.It was natural that a person couldn’t keep his head when a terrible disaster 3. (occur)，not to mention the children. Some cried，scared and even became numb.Others hugged each other tightly. located which occurred 基础巩固练 默写 4. (lucky)，only a small number of people were badly 5. (injure)，and most suffered slight injuries.Everywhere people looked，there was nothing 6. ruins.They were 7. shock.Soon after the quake，the rescue team arrived.After 8. (confirm) that most people were safe and sound，the leader smiled with 9. (relieve).Some charities immediately supplied the county with food，shelters and funds；many individuals also began to donate some food and clothes to the victims the moment they 10. (inform) of the news. Luckily injured but in confirming relief were informed 返 回 基础巩固练 默写 > < 第二部分 抓关键　高考热点 1.sharp (1)It was not until the moment she got closer that I saw the raspberries held in her sharp mouth. (2)Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age. (2020·浙江7月改编) A.adj.急剧的；明显的　B.adj.灵敏的　C.adj.锋利的 D.adv.整点地　 E.adj.急转的 ____ ____ C B 一词多义 (3)Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town. (4)I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. (5)She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp the next morning. ____ ____ ____ A E A.adj.急剧的；明显的　B.adj.灵敏的　C.adj.锋利的 D.adv.整点地　 E.adj.急转的 D 一词多义 2.flood (1)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas，which are on loan from China. (2023·新课标Ⅱ) (2)I felt happiness and relief flooding over me after my son came home from the front. A.n.洪水，水灾　B.n.大批，大量　C.vt.淹没 D.vi.大量涌入 　E.vi.涌上心头 ____ ____ B E 一词多义 (3)A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. (4)The villagers were frightened to see that the river would burst its bank and flood their village. (5)Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see，and their answer is often the same：a grizzly bear. (2023·全国甲) ____ ____ ____ A C D A.n.洪水，水灾　B.n.大批，大量　C.vt.淹没 D.vi.大量涌入 　E.vi.涌上心头 一词多义 1.The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精) and a bar of soap. (2021·浙江6月) 2.The government demanded that the relief should be sent to the flood victims as soon as possible. _________ _________ n.救济物 返 回 n.条，块 熟词生义 > < 第三部分 提能力　主题写作 假如你是李华，在得知某地发生地震后，作为你校的学生会主席，你决定给灾区的中学生写一封慰问信，主要内容包括： 1.表达安慰； 2.救援队已到达并进行援助； 3.表达希望和对其重建家园的信心。 自然灾害 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.我是学生会主席李华。得知你们的家乡意外地发生了一场可怕的地震，我感到非常遗憾。(break out，同位语) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2.我很想借此机会向那些在地震中遭受巨大苦难的人们表达我最深切的同情和关心。(curious，定语从句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 完成句子 3.得知救援队已经赶到你们的家乡伸出援助之手，我感到宽慰。(relieve，现在分词短语作状语) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 4.他们冒着生命危险营救被困在废墟的人们，完全把他们的安全抛在身后，这值得我们尊重和钦佩。(rescue，现在分词短语作状语，非限制性定语从句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 5.此外，在政府和全国各地人民的帮助下，我们没有必要感到害怕。(scare) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 6.虽然你们深受地震的影响，但我坚信一切都会好起来的，灾区很快就会有序复苏。(orderly，让步状语从句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Dear friends， I’m Li Hua，chairman of the Students’ Council.I’m deeply sorry to hear the news that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly broke out in your hometown. I’m curious to take this opportunity to send my deepest sympathy and concern to the people who suffered greatly in the earthquake.Learning that rescue teams have rushed to your hometown to lend a helping hand，I feel relieved. 参考范文 应用文增分练 They have risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins，totally leaving their safety behind，which deserves our respect and admiration. What’s more，with the aid of the government and people across the country，there is no need for us to be scared. Though you are deeply affected by the earthquake，I’m fully convinced that everything will be fine，and that the stricken area will recover in an orderly way soon. Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　odd adj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的　relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济 shock n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊；使气愤　scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓 curious adj.好奇的；奇特的 [动作描写]　crash n.碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃 vi.& vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃　confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准　occur to被想到，浮现在脑中　keep one’s head(在困境中)保持冷静　inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.Her students’ reaction was quick and correct—they moved under their desks，head first，and held on to the legs of the desks.(动作描写) 2.There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground，but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly.(环境描写) 3.She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands.(动作描写) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 4.Within one minute and twenty seconds，the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground.(动作描写) 5.People were walking，running or simply sitting on the sandy beach，enjoying the warm sea air and the soft wind that brushed their hair.(动作描写) 续写积累提能练 情感细节描写：恐惧与绝望 拓展语料积累 单词 1.shout v.大声喊叫 2.scream v.惊声尖叫 3.struggle v.挣扎；奋斗；艰难行进 4.hopeless adj.不抱希望的；无望的→hopelessly adv.绝望地；无望地 5.threat n.威胁→threaten v.威胁；胁迫 6.despair n.绝望 7.desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n.绝望 续写积累提能练 词块 1.in despair/desperation绝望地 2.fall into despair＝sink into hopelessness陷入绝望 3.give up all hope绝望 4.sb be thrown into a world of darkness某人被扔进黑暗的世界 5.sb sink into hopelessness/despair某人陷入绝望 6.abandon oneself to despair/fall into despair陷入绝望 7.weep bitter tears of despair/desperation抹着绝望的眼泪 8.throw sb in low spirits使某人陷入情绪低迷状态 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 词块 9.be seized with overwhelming despair极度绝望 10.lift/glue one’s eyes to sb with disappointment失望地对某人抬起眼睛/盯着某人 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 句型 1.In such circumstances，tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streamed down my face. 在这种情况下，恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下来。(无灵主语句) 2.I felt more frightened and sensed death was waiting for me.我感到更加害怕，感觉到死亡在等着我。 3.As time went by，the faith that I could make it alive faded gradually. 随着时间的推移，我能活着的信念逐渐消退。 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 句型 4.Despair/Desperation was written all over his pale face.他苍白的脸上写满了绝望。(无灵主语句) 5.A sense of despair swallowed/seized/took hold of him completely. 他完全被绝望吞没了。(无灵主语句) 6.His heart was torn with despair.他绝望到心都要碎了。 7.As a result of an accident，Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness. 由于事故，托尼突然被扔进黑暗之中，陷入绝望。 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 自然灾害 Never ① in my life.I was driving home when it rained cats and dogs.Stuck in the heavy rain，I struggled to make my way but in vain，②________________________ (独立主格).What’s worse，my car began to shake increasingly wildly.I felt more frightened and sensed ③ (拟人). 语料运用 have I experienced such a hopeless moment tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streaming down my face death was waiting for me 续写积累提能练 ④ (分词短语作状语)，I yelled at the top of my lung but no one could hear.I was about to give up ⑤ .He approached me and opened the door，helping me get out of the car.After confirming the safety，we ⑥ and eventually made it home safe and sound.⑦__________________________ (倒装句).Joe gathered me into his arms and kept patting me on the back，comforting me gently. 语料运用 Thrown into a world of darkness and sinking into hopelessness when my husband Joe came to my rescue inched forward in the muddy water Only then did I get rid of my terror 续写积累提能练 我一生中从未经历过如此绝望的时刻。我正开车回家，突然下起了倾盆大雨。我被困在大雨中，挣扎着前进，但没有成功，恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水从我的脸上流下来。更糟糕的是，我的车开始越来越剧烈地摇晃。我感到更害怕，感觉到死亡在等着我。我被扔进了一个黑暗的世界，陷入了绝望，我扯着嗓子大喊，但没有人能听到。我正打算放弃时，我丈夫乔来救了我。他走近我，打开车门，帮我下了车。确认安全后，我们在泥泞的水中慢慢前进，最终平安到家。直到那时，我才摆脱了恐惧。乔把我抱在怀里，不停地拍我的背，温柔地安慰我。 语料运用 返 回 续写积累提能练 $