必修第三册 Unit 1 Nature in the balance（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（译林版 湘苏皖）

必修第三册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 Unit 1　Nature in the balance 内容索引 抓关键　高考热点 过基础　知识排查 提能力　主题写作 > < 第一部分 过基础　知识排查 soil n.土壤；国土，领土，土地 ecosystem n.生态系统 overseas adj.海外的，国外的 adv.在海外，向国外 region n.地区，区域；行政区 1 2 3 4 易学易记点 速记 4 continent n.大陆，陆地，洲 million num.一百万；许多，大量 biodiversity n.生物多样性 species n.(pl.species)种，物种 nut n.坚果 5 7 8 9 6 易学易记点 速记 5 lily n.百合(花) wildlife n.野生动植物，野生生物 beneath prep.在……下面，在……下方；配不上 10 11 12 易学易记点 速记 6 mass n.大量；团，块，堆；一大群 adj.大批的，广泛的 a mass of/masses of... 大量的…… the masses 群众；平民百姓 towering adj.高大的，高耸的；出色的 13 14 易学易记点 速记 7 hardwood n.阔叶树；硬材(阔叶树的木材) living adj.活着的，活的；在使用的 n.生计，谋生；生活方式 mammal n.哺乳动物 jaguar n.美洲豹，美洲虎 15 16 17 18 易学易记点 速记 8 frog n.蛙，青蛙 insect n.昆虫 microorganism n.微生物 nutrient n.营养素，营养物 carbon n.碳 19 21 22 23 20 易学易记点 速记 9 oxygen n.氧，氧气 thus adv.因此，从而；这样 cattle n.牛 24 26 25 易学易记点 速记 10 impact n.影响，作用；撞击，冲撞 vi.& vt.有影响；冲击 have an impact on/upon 对……有影响，对……起作用，产生效果 27 易学易记点 速记 11 damage vt.& n.损坏，破坏，损害，伤害 28 cause damage to... do damage to... 对……造成损害 30 29 climate n.气候；倾向，风气 greenhouse n.温室，暖房 易学易记点 速记 12 gas n.气体；煤气；汽油 drought n.旱灾，久旱 brochure n.小册子 belt n.地带，地区；腰带；传送带 medal n.奖章，勋章 31 33 34 35 32 易学易记点 速记 13 image n.形象；图像；意象 shark n.鲨鱼 whale n.鲸 deer n.(pl.deer)鹿 36 38 39 37 易学易记点 速记 14 track vt.& vi.跟踪，追踪 n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线 ·track sb/sth down 搜寻到；跟踪找到；追查到 ·keep/lose track of sb/sth 了解/不了解……的动态； 与……保持/失去联系 40 易学易记点 速记 15 habitat n.生活环境，栖息地 nowhere adv.无处，哪里都不 dolphin n.海豚 resident n.居民，住户 chief n.首领，最高领导人 adj.主要的；首席的 41 43 44 45 42 易学易记点 速记 16 committee n.委员会 smog n.雾霾，烟雾 protest vi.反对，抗议 vt.反对；坚持声称，申辩 n.抗议，反对 46 48 47 易学易记点 速记 profit n.利润，收益；好处 vi.& vt.获益，得到好处 process n.过程，进程；步骤，流程 vt.加工，处理 policy n.政策，方针；原则 49 51 50 易学易记点 速记 branch n.(政府或机构)部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支 strategy n.策略，行动计划；策划，部署 recycle vt.回收利用，再利用 subway n.地铁；地下人行道 former adj.昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的 52 54 55 56 53 易学易记点 速记 official n.官员，要员 adj.公务的；正式的，官方的 poverty n.贫穷，贫困；贫乏 length n.长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长 →long adj.长的 →lengthen v.加长 57 59 58 易学易记点 速记 disappear vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪 →disappearance n.消失 →appear vi.出现 agriculture n.农业，农学 →agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的 60 61 易学易记点 速记 extinction n.灭绝，绝种 →extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的 global adj.全球的；全面的 →globe n.球体；地球 62 63 易学易记点 速记 organization n.组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理 →organize vt.组织 →organizer n.组织者 →organized adj.有组织的；有条理的 64 易学易记点 速记 absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地；极其 →absolute adj.绝对的，完全的 entirely adv.完全地，全部地，完整地 →entire adj.完全的 65 66 易学易记点 速记 economic adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的 →economical adj.节约的；经济的 →economy n.经济 →economist n.经济学家 →economics n.经济学 67 易学易记点 速记 poison vt.污染；毒死，毒害 n.毒物，毒药 →poisonous adj.有毒的 chemical n.化学制品 adj.化学的；化学作用的 →chemistry n.化学 →chemist n.化学家 68 69 易学易记点 速记 further adj.更多的，更进一步的 adv.较远，更远；进一步 vt.促进，增进 →far adj.& adv.远的(地) →farther adj.& adv.更远的(地) →furthest/farthest adj.& adv.最远的(地) 70 易学易记点 速记 in turn 相应地，转而；轮流，依次 by turns 轮流 take turns to do... 轮流做…… It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。 71 易学易记点 速记 due to 由于，因为 be due to do sth 预定/预期做某事 be due to sb 应付给/给予某人 be due for sth 应有某物；应得到某物 72 易学易记点 速记 breathe life into 给……带来起色，注入活力 build up 逐渐增加，扩大 call for (公开)要求；需要 spring to mind 突然记起(或想到) get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 73 75 76 77 74 易学易记点 速记 give rise to 使发生(或存在)；引起 play a role in... 在……中起重要作用；扮演重要角色 in length 在长度上 be made up of 由……组成 sign up 报名 78 80 81 82 79 易学易记点 速记 83 The Amazon River，from which the rainforest gets its name，is close to 6,400 kilometres in length...(“介词＋which” 引导定语从句) 亚马孙雨林得名于亚马孙河，亚马孙河长接近6 400千米…… 易学易记点 速记 32 84 Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor.(完全倒装) 往上是阴暗森林地表厚实的落叶层。 Some call for the application of modern technology，and others a change of lifestyle.(省略) 一些人呼吁应用现代技术，另一些人呼吁改变生活方式。 85 易学易记点 速记 33 86 As the human population continues to grow，so does the effect we have on animals.(so＋助动词＋主语) 随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。 易学易记点 速记 34 87 We’ve been taking various measures，including the use of new technologies，to reduce pollution in the production process，even though these measures raise our production costs.(even though引导让步状语从句) 我们一直在采取各种各样的措施，包括新科技手段的运用，来减少生产过程中产生的污染，尽管这些措施会增加我们的生产成本。 易学易记点 速记 35 n.& vt.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的 →harmless adj.无害的 harm ·do harm to sb＝do sb harm伤害某人 There is no harm (in) doing...做……无害处 ·be harmful to对……有害 1 核心高频点 突破 36 n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体→vary v.变化→various adj.各种不同的，各种各样的 variety 2 ·a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的 ·vary from...to...在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等 vary in sth在某方面不同 vary with/by...随……而变化 vi.生存，存活 vt.幸存，幸免于难→survival n.幸存；生还 →survivor n.幸存者 3 ·survive on靠……存活下来 A survive B (by＋时间) A比B多活…… ·survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不需要在其宾语前加多余的介词 in或from。 survive n.应用，运用；申请→apply v.应用；申请；涂；有关；运用→applicant n.申请人 application 4 apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申请某物 apply...to...把……应用于…… apply oneself to致力于/集中精力于……(to为介词) n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守→defend vt.保护；防御；辩白→defensive adj.防御性的；自我保护的 defence (AmE defense) 5 ·in defence (of) 保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护 in one’s defence为某人辩护 ·defend...against/from(doing...)保护……免受…… defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护 n.结果，后果；重要性→consequent adj.随之发生的 →consequently adv.因此；结果 consequence 6 as a consequence(＝in consequence＝consequently＝as a result)结果，因此 as a consequence of(＝as a result of)由于 使分解(为)，使变化(成)；(机器等)出故障，抛锚；(身体、精神)垮掉；坍塌，崩溃；消除；(谈判、计划等)失败；破裂 break down break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离 break up驱散；拆分；打碎；(婚姻或关系)破裂；(会议或聚会)解散；结束 break into闯入；突然……起来 break out爆发；发生 break through取得突破；克服 7 想出，想到；拿出；提出 come up with come across(偶然)遇见，碰见；被理解 come about发生(无被动形式) come on加油；到来；得了吧 come out出版；结果是；(花)开放 come up走近；上来；被提出 when it comes to...当谈及…… 8 With an area of around 6 million square kilometres，the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China.亚马孙雨林的面积约为600万平方千米，比中国国土面积的一半还要大。 倍数表达法 常见的倍数表达法有： A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋of＋B A＋be＋倍数＋what从句 A＋be＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B A＋be＋倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than＋B 9 While a significant number of jaguars survive here，they are only one element of this forest’s food chain. 尽管相当多的美洲豹在这里生存，但它们只是这个雨林食物链的一个要素。 while引导让步状语从句 本句中的While引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。 while的其他用法： ·作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。 ·作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。 ·作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。 10 1.沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。 (2021·全国乙，发言稿) Being addicted to online games ____________________________________ .Therefore， . is harmful to/does harm to our physical and mental health there is no harm (in) getting rid of it 知识链写作 巩固 2.我们将举办各种各样的课外活动，从英语角到文学俱乐部，我们学生可以从中获得不同的体验。 will be held，____________ ，from which we students can get various experiences. A variety of/Varieties of after-class activities varying from the English corner to the literature club 知识链写作 巩固 3.生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。(读后续写之主旨升华) Life isn’t about ；it’s about learning to dance in the rain. how to survive the storm 知识链写作 巩固 4.我写这封信是为了申请学校为促进中英文化交流而正在组织的中式工坊活动。 (2023·天津，申请信) I am writing that is being organized by the school as part of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK. to apply for the Chinese workshop activity 知识链写作 巩固 5.我和妻子试图用胡椒喷雾来保护自己不受北极熊的袭击。 (2020·浙江7月，读后续写) My wife and I attempted to use pepper spray to ____________________ by the polar bear. defend ourselves from/ against being attacked 知识链写作 巩固 6.多亏了您的慷慨帮助，我的英语水平提高了很多。因此，我确实从心底感激您的帮助。(应用文写作之感谢信) Thanks to your generous help，my English has improved a lot.________ ______________________________________________________________ ___ ______ As a consequence/Consequently，I do appreciate your help from the bottom of my heart. 知识链写作 巩固 7.最后，我崩溃了，我用双手捂着脸，痛苦地哭泣着。(读后续写之情感描写) Finally ，weeping bitterly with my face covered in my hands. 8.我的心开始狂跳，因为这是我第一次想到要帮助一个陌生人。(读后续写之心理描写) My heart began to race as _________________________________________ . I broke down this was the first time that I had come up with the idea to help a stranger 知识链写作 巩固 9.我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。 (2022·浙江1月，读后续写) ，so I was greatly convinced that our project would be highly thought of by our teachers. We devoted twice as much time and energy as other students did 知识链写作 巩固 10.尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华句) ，we can guide ourselves with determination and love. While we can’t predict what will happen in the future 知识链写作 巩固 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.ecosystem ___________ 2.biodiversity _____________ 3.overseas __________________ ___________________ 4.mammal ___________ 5.nutrient _________________ 词汇默写 n.生态系统 n.生物多样性 adj.海外的，国外的 adv.在海外，向国外 n.哺乳动物 n.营养素，营养物 基础巩固练 默写 55 6.microorganism _________ 7.brochure _________ 8.greenhouse _____________ 词汇默写 n.微生物 n.小册子 n.温室，暖房 基础巩固练 默写 56 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. n.地区，区域；行政区 2. n.大陆，陆地，洲 3. n.(pl. )种，物种 4. n.野生动植物，野生生物 5. n.影响，作用；撞击，冲撞 vi.& vt.有影响；冲击 region continent species species wildlife impact 基础巩固练 默写 57 6. vt.& n.损害，伤害；损坏，破坏 7. n.利润，收益；好处 vi.& vt.获益，得到好处 8. vt.& vi.跟踪，追踪 n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线 9. n.奖章，勋章 damage profit track medal 基础巩固练 默写 58 10. n.策略，行动计划；策划，部署 11. adj.昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的 12. n.贫穷，贫困；贫乏 strategy former poverty 基础巩固练 默写 59 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. n.& vt.伤害，损害 → adj.有害的 → adj.无害的 2. n.长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长 → adj.长的 → v.加长 harm harmful harmless length long lengthen 基础巩固练 默写 60 3. n.农业，农学 → adj.农业的；农艺的 4. adj.全球的；全面的 → n.球体；地球 agriculture agricultural global globe 基础巩固练 默写 61 5. adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的 → adj.节约的；经济的 → n.经济 → n.经济学家 → n.经济学 6. vt.污染；毒死，毒害 n.毒物，毒药 → adj.有毒的 economic economical economy economist economics poison poisonous 基础巩固练 默写 62 7. n.化学制品 adj.化学的；化学作用的 → n.化学 → n.化学家 8. n.组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理 → vt.组织 → n.组织者 → adj.有组织的 chemical chemistry chemist organization organize organizer organized 基础巩固练 默写 63 Ⅳ.核心短语 1.breathe life into _________________________ 2. 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 3.give rise to ____________________ 4. 在长度上 5. 报名 6. 保护；为……做解释或辩护 给……带来起色，注入活力 get rid of 使发生(或存在)；引起 in length sign up in defence of 基础巩固练 默写 64 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.He was the only of the plane crash，and he described to us the process of .(survive) 2.She had for a job in this company.Unfortunately，her was rejected.(apply) 3.There are goods in the supermarket，and the prices ______ from cents to dollars.The attracts many customers.(vary) 语境运用 survivor surviving/survival applied application various vary variety 基础巩固练 默写 65 4.Many animals have during the long history of the earth and their affected the balance of ecosystem.(disappear) 5.Clone can be used to breed animal species which are endangered or ，and as a consequence，we needn’t be worried about animals’ .(extinct) disappeared disappearance extinct extinction 基础巩固练 默写 66 6.In time of war，lots of money will be spent on and many measures will be taken to a country from being attacked.(defend) 7.Devoted to teaching， ，he earned his students’ trust，which led to other positive .(consequence) defenc(s)e defend consequently consequences 基础巩固练 默写 67 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.He at the news，tears pouring down his cheeks. 2.The bus driver asked the passengers to get on the bus . 3.Tom is the only one of the engineers who the solution so far. in turn，break down，build up，come up with，call for，spring to mind broke down in turn has come up with 基础巩固练 默写 68 4.While Daniel was walking on the pavement，a good idea _____________ . 5.A cross-country running race was held with the aim of helping us ______ strength. 6.To improve students’ health，we less homework and more physical exercises. in turn，break down，build up，come up with，call for，spring to mind sprang to his mind build call for up 基础巩固练 默写 69 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.我非常高兴收到你的来信，你在信中询问了我们学校的课外活动。(“介词＋which”引导定语从句)(应用文写作之告知信) I’m more than delighted to receive your letter _______________________ . in which you asked about the after-class activities in our school 基础巩固练 默写 70 2.虽然您已经一年多不教我们英语了，但是一想到和您在一起的那些快乐时光，我就很想念您。(while引导让步状语从句) since you taught us English，I’ve missed you a lot，thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you. While it has been more than a year 基础巩固练 默写 71 3.而且，即使车少，伦敦市中心的商店也没因此而生意受损。(even though引导让步状语从句) What’s more，central London shops did not lose business ____________ . even though there were fewer cars 基础巩固练 默写 72 Ⅳ.语法填空　文中加颜色词汇为本单元词汇 Tom joined an environmental protection 1. (organize) as a volunteer.Soon he was sent to work.After arriving at the continent，he started to study 2. (vary) wildlife in some regions.He learned that 3. (mass) of species had lived there before，but later many disappeared. organization various masses 基础巩固练 默写 Two factors led to the results.One was bad climate.4. other was human beings.It was human activities 5. damaged the habitats of some animals.Besides，some farmers 6. (poison) many animals while using chemicals.Some even tracked and killed animals to make a profit.7. defence of the animals close to extinction，Tom determined to do something to prevent them 8. (harm) the animals.He gave out some brochures among the residents. The that poisoned In harming 基础巩固练 默写 Slowly，they realized what they did was wrong and had a bad impact on animals.In turn，they themselves also suffered a lot.In addition， 9. (help) local people get rid of poverty，he came up with some strategies.10. (consequent)，he earned all the residents’ respect. 返 回 to help Consequently 基础巩固练 默写 > < 第二部分 抓关键　高考热点 break down 1.Really，the truck my dad drove often broke down on the way，which made my dad in trouble. (2021·浙江6月，读后续写) 2.He broke down and wept when he heard the news. A.分解　 B.(身体等)垮掉　C.(谈判等)失败 D.(情感等)失控　E.打破，消除　 F.(机器等)出故障，抛锚 ____ ____ F D 一词多义 3.History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us. (2020·天津5月，书面表达) 4.Talks between the two sides had broken down，which made us disappointed. ____ ____ E C A.分解　 B.(身体等)垮掉　C.(谈判等)失败 D.(情感等)失控　E.打破，消除　 F.(机器等)出故障，抛锚 一词多义 5.Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 6.Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances. ____ ____ B A A.分解　 B.(身体等)垮掉　C.(谈判等)失败 D.(情感等)失控　E.打破，消除　 F.(机器等)出故障，抛锚 一词多义 1.It functions as the hoverboard’s brain.It processes data—your speed，tilt，etc.—and sends information to the motors. 2.Head Chef David Thompson...opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (2023·全国甲) _______ _______ n.分店 返 回 v.加工 熟词生义 > < 第三部分 提能力　主题写作 假定你是李华，你校将以“保护我们的家园——地球”为主题， 举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。 人与自然 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.众所周知，众多的人类活动对我们的家园——地球造成了巨大的危害。(harm，it作形式主语) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2.由于温室气体排放量的增加，地球的温度变得越来越高。(consequence) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 3.更糟糕的是，由于气候变化和人类活动，一些物种正面临着灭绝的危险。(extinction，due to) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 4.所有这些反过来会对我们人类造成巨大的危害，如越来越多的自然灾害和罕见的疾病。(in turn，damage) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 5.是时候采取各种方法来保护地球免受污染了。[various，It’s (high) time that...] _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 6.请牢记，重建我们绿色、清洁的地球需要我们每个人的努力和贡献。(call for，keep in mind that...) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 It is well known that a great many human activities have done great harm to our home—the earth. The temperature of the earth is becoming higher and higher as a consequence of the increasing emission of greenhouse gases.To make matters worse/What’s worse，some species are in danger of extinction due to climate change as well as human activities.All of these in turn will do/cause damage to us human beings，such as more and more natural disasters and rare diseases. 参考范文 应用文增分练 It’s (high) time that we took/should take various methods to protect the earth from pollution.All in all，keep in mind that rebuilding our green and clean earth calls for everyone’s efforts and contributions. 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [动作描写]　defence (AmE defense) n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守→defend vt.保护；防御；辩白 survive vi.生存，存活 vt.幸存，幸免于难　come up with想出，想到　call for(公开)要求；需要 spring to mind突然记起(或想到) [环境描写]　hardwood n.阔叶树；硬材(阔叶树的木材)　jaguar n.美洲豹，美洲虎　track n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线　consequence n.结果，后果；重要性 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.At the bottom，there is a system of roots beneath the ground.(环境描写) 2.Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor.(环境描写) 3.The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves.Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods，and finally the tops of the tallest trees many metres above the ground.(环境描写) 4.Each level of the forest forms its own little world，home to different kinds of living things.(环境描写) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 5.The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen.(环境描写) 6.When I first moved here，the air was fresh，the grass green and the water clear.(环境描写) 7.The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey; it’s also given me a cough that I can’t get rid of.(环境描写) 8.It’s our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development.It’s our duty to leave a better，cleaner and healthier planet to our children.It’s our duty to build a human community with a shared future.(排比句式) 续写积累提能练 情感细节描写：同情与怜悯 拓展语料积累 单词 1.sympathy n.同情→sympathetic adj.同情的 2.pity n.同情，怜悯；仁慈 v.同情→pitiful adj.可怜的；充满同情或怜悯的 3.mercy n.宽容；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽恕的→mercifully adv.幸运地；宽大地；仁慈地 4.supportive adj.支持的，拥护的　5.helpful adj.给予帮助的；有帮助的 6.gentle adj.温和的；轻柔的→gently adv.温柔地；轻轻地 7.sweet adj.温柔的，善良的 8.warm-hearted adj.热心的，富有同情心的，慈爱的 续写积累提能练 词块 1.take pity on sb/have mercy on sb怜悯某人 2.feel pity/mercy/sorry for同情 3.express sympathy表示同情 4.out of sympathy/pity出于同情 5.a surge of mercy sweeps over sb怜悯之情涌上某人心头 6.a wave of sympathy wells up in one’s heart某人心中涌起了一股同情之情 7.lend a helping hand伸出援助之手，助一臂之力 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 词块 8.look at the tiny creature with a sweet smile带着甜蜜的微笑看着这个小家伙 9.pat the little boy gently轻轻地拍了拍小男孩 10.be torn by sorrow and compassion承受悲伤和同情的折磨 11.his heart aches for the injured dog他为受伤的狗而心痛 12.a random act of kindness不经意的善举 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 句型 1.His painful eyes seem to beg me for my sympathy，making me feel a surge of mercy sweeping over me. 他那双痛苦的眼睛似乎在乞求我的同情，让我感到怜悯之情涌上心头。 2.Seeing her condition，I immediately felt a huge sympathy for her，which was coming deep from within my heart.看到她的情况，我立刻对她产生了巨大的同情，这种同情来自我的内心深处。 3.Approaching the poor boy，she gathered him into her arms in sympathy. 她走近那个可怜的男孩，同情地把他抱在怀里。 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 句型 4.At the sight of the scene，he felt a wave of sympathy welled up in his heart，his heart aching for the injured dog.看到这一幕，他心中涌起了一股同情之情，他为受伤的狗而心痛。(独立主格) 5.Franklin stood silently，torn by sorrow and compassion，weighing what to say.富兰克林默默地站着，承受着悲伤和同情的折磨，考虑着该说些什么。 6.It dawned on me that a random act of kindness can make such a great difference.我突然意识到，一个不经意的善举就可以产生如此大的影响。(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 动物保护 (2023·浙江1月，读后续写改编)I was invited to an old friend’s farm.When I walked past a milking house，a hummingbird(蜂鸟) ① (现在分词短语作定语) spider-webs caught my attention.She looked at me into my eyes and her painful eyes seemed to ② .Seeing her condition，I immediately felt ③ (无灵主语). 语料运用 desperately trying to escape from beg me for my sympathy a wave of sympathy welled up in my heart 续写积累提能练 I gently helped her get out of the web，④ (现在分词短语作状语).When I opened my hand，the bird made no attempt to fly away，but just sat in my hand looking at me with her bright eyes.I ⑤______ .Gradually，she regained her strength and ⑥______ .For a very long moment，this tiny creature looked into my eyes and turned her head from side to side，⑦___________________ (状语从句的省略).Just at the moment，⑧____________ a random act of kindness can make a great difference. 语料运用 putting her into my hand patted her gently in sympathy flew in front of me as if expressing her gratitude to me it dawned on me that 续写积累提能练 我被邀请去一个老朋友的农场。当我走过一个挤奶房时，一只拼命想从蜘蛛网中逃脱的蜂鸟引起了我的注意。她看着我的眼睛，她那双痛苦的眼睛似乎在乞求我的同情。看到她的情况，我立刻感到怜悯之情涌上心头。我轻轻地帮助她从网里面出来，把她放在我的手中。当我张开手时，那只鸟并没有想飞走，只是坐在我的手里，用她那明亮的眼睛看着我。我同情地轻轻拍了拍她。渐渐地，她恢复了体力，飞到我的面前。很长一段时间，这个小家伙看着我的眼睛，把头从一边转到另一边，好像在向我表达她的感激。就在那一刻，我突然意识到，一个不经意的善举就可以产生很大的影响。 语料运用 返 回 续写积累提能练 $