必修第三册 Unit 2 自然灾害（教师用书word）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（译林版 湘苏皖）

词汇 教材词汇 1.injure　2.disaster　3.reaction　4.crash　5.signal　6.orderly　7.stair　8.roll　9.confirm　10.tsunami　11.odd　12.bubble　13.occur　14.relief　15.typhoon　16.destructive　17.inform　18.hurricane　19.power　20.supply　21.donate　22.charity　23.slide　24.flood　25.downstairs　26.erupt　27.unearth　28.destination　29.port　30.cloud-capped　31.ashy　32.volcano　33.trunk　34.break out　35.beyond　36.distance　37.far and wide　38.rescue　39.sharp　40.locate 延伸词汇 1.de-ice v．除冰　2.melt v．融化　3.frostbite n．冻伤　4.downpour n．倾盆大雨 5.cloudburst n．(突然的)大暴雨　6.sunburst n．云开日出　7.misty adj.多雾的，薄雾笼罩的 8.stay put留在原地；固定不动　9.biting wind刺骨的寒风　10.sub-zero temperatures零度以下的气温 词块 1.stricken area受灾地区　2.burn to the ground全部焚毁　3.be trapped in ruins被困在废墟里 4.economic losses经济损失　5.rebuild one’s home重建某人的家园　6.do damage to...对……造成损害　7.lose one’s precious life某人失去宝贵的生命　8.a big threat to people’s lives对人们的生命是一个巨大的威胁　9.destroy the whole city摧毁整个城市　10.make joint efforts共同努力 11.rescue work救灾工作　12.return to normal恢复正常 句型 1.Recent years have seen a big increase in natural disasters，such as earthquakes，hurricanes and floods，which are big threats to people’s lives. 最近几年自然灾害频发，例如地震、飓风、洪水等，它们对人们的生命安全构成了巨大的威胁。 2.Now more and more people become aware that natural disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth.现在越来越多的人意识到自然灾害与我们对地球所做的事情有关。 3.Not only should we learn more about the earthquake knowledge but also keep things in order to ensure a smooth exit before an earthquake. 我们不仅要学习更多关于地震的知识，而且要做好准备，以确保在地震前顺利撤离。 佳作 [写作要求] 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办一个主题为“How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake？”的讲座。请你根据以下提示用英语写一份书面通知。内容包括： 1.讲座地点、时间；2.主讲人——李辉老师；3.要求。 [满分范文] Notice A lecture on how to stay safe during an earthquake is around the corner. A strong earthquake hit our city at this time last year，which caused a big loss.Some houses fell down and some people were trapped under the ruins.Some roads were blocked by stones and bricks.Water and electricity were cut off.People who were killed or seriously injured reached over 50. In order to improve the ability to protect ourselves in an earthquake，Mr Li Hui will give us a lecture in our school gym on Saturday.The lecture will start at 2 pm and last 2 hours.Everyone in our school is requested to be present on time and listen attentively. The Student Council Thanks！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $