必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

Unit 4　Friends forever 必修第一册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 digital adj.数字的，数码的 site n.网站 bathwater n.浴水，洗澡水 goods n.商品 diagram n.图解，示意图 1 2 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 pot n.锅 gram n.克 pack n.小盒，小包 slice n.片，薄片 scar n.伤疤 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 5 destiny n.命运，天命 correspond v.通信 excerpt n.摘录，节录 cigar n.雪茄烟 11 12 13 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 6 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 3 forever adv.永远 familiar adj.熟悉的 click v.点击(鼠标) maintain v.保持，维持 update n.最新消息 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 7 6 saying n.格言，谚语，警句 acquire v.获得，得到 teenager n.青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子) pour v.灌，注，倒 quality n.素质，品德 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 8 11 postpone v.使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟 ordinary adj.普通的，平常的 drag v.拖，拉 partner n.伙伴，搭档 strike v.划(火柴) 12 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 9 16 plain adj.简单的，朴素的 scene n.场景 personality n.个性，性格 atmosphere n.气氛，氛围，环境 17 18 19 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 adventure n.历险(经历)，奇遇 →adventurous adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的 prefer v.更喜欢 →preference n.偏爱；优先权 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 deliver v.递送，传送 →delivery n.传递，递送 advance n.进步；进展 vi.前进；取得进展 →advanced adj.先进的；高级的 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 significantly adv.重大地；显著地 →significant adj.重大的；显著的 →significance n.意义；重要性 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 enable v.使可能，使发生 →able adj.能干的；有能力的 →ability n.能力 →unable adj.不能的；没有能力的 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 unusual adj.异常的，不平常的 →usual adj.寻常的 tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事 →tendency n.趋势；趋向 7 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的 →crime n.犯罪；罪行 prove v.证明，证实 →proof n.证明；证据 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 illustrate v.(举例)说明，阐明 →illustration n.说明；例证；图解 11 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 →inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 →inspired adj.借助于灵感创作的 →inspiration n.灵感；启发 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 comfort n.安慰，慰藉 vt.安慰；抚慰 →comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的 →uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 patience n.耐心 →patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 →patiently adv.耐心地 →impatiently adv.没有耐心地 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 passion n.强烈的情感，激情 →passionate adj.热诚的；狂热的 generosity n.慷慨，大方 →generous adj.慷慨的，大方的 →generously adv.慷慨地，大方地 15 16 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 humour n.幽默感 →humorous adj.幽默的 anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的 →anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地 →anxiety n.焦虑，不安 17 18 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 distance v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n.距离 →distant adj.遥远的；疏远的；心不在焉的 19 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 fortune n.大笔的钱；运气；幸运 →fortunate adj.幸运的 →fortunately adv.幸运地 →unfortunate adj.不幸的 →unfortunately adv.不幸地 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 appointed adj.约定的，指定的 →appoint v.约定；任命 →appointment n.约会；任命 21 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地 →bitter adj.苦的；愤愤不平的 →bitterness n.苦难；苦味 22 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的 →shame n.羞耻，羞愧，憾事 →shameful adj.可耻的，不体面的 →shameless adj.不知羞耻的 23 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 unfold v.(卷着的东西)展开，打开 →fold v.折叠；合拢 location n.地点，位置 →locate v.位于；确定……的位置 →located adj.位于；坐落在 24 25 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 surroundings n.周围的事物，环境 →surround vt.包围；围绕 →surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 26 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 [拔高词汇] adequately /'ædIkwətli/ adv.足够地；合格地 →adequate /'ædIkwət/ adj.足够的；合格的 rival /'raIvl/ vt.(rivalled，rivalled)比得上； 与……相匹敌 n.竞争对手 adj.竞争的；对立的 1 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 unveil /ˌʌn'veIl/ vt.拉开……的帷幔；展示 vanish /'vænIʃ/ vi.突然消失；消亡 plunge /plʌndʒ/ vi.& vt.(使)突然前冲(或下落) n.突然跌落；暴跌；参与 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 contend /kən'tend/ vi.竞争；争夺 vt.声称；主张 scale /skeIl/ n.等级；刻度；规模 vt.攀登；去鳞；改变……的大小 6 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 32 strive /straIv/ vi.(strove /strəʊv/ or strived， striven /'strIvn/ or strived) 努力；奋斗；力求 strive for 为……而努力 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 33 splash /splæʃ/ vt.把(水、泥等)泼(溅)在……上 vi.泼洒；拍打着水游 n.落水声；溅上的液体 jaded /'dʒeIdId/ adj.厌倦的；精疲力竭的 become jaded with 对……感到厌倦 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 34 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态 thanks to 幸亏；多亏了；归功于 social media 社交媒体 throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃 make one’s fortune 发财 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 35 6 7 ought to 应该，应当 turn up 出现，露面 stay in touch with 与……保持联系 be up to 胜任；取决于；忙于 keep...in mind 将……记住 work out 解决；消耗完；锻炼 8 9 10 11 词汇句型背诵 速记 36 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？(What if...？“要是……会怎么样/怎么办？”) 要是获知远方朋友消息的唯一方式是写信，而信件会花很长时间邮寄，那会怎么样呢？ 词汇句型背诵 速记 37 2 Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world.(whatever引导让步状语从句) 不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们生活在世界的另一端。 词汇句型背诵 速记 38 3 But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.(what引导主语从句) 但是我们要牢记：我们在社交媒体上看到的信息往往不是一个人的全部真实情况。 This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice.(make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句) 这让对方明白你是在给他们一个选择。 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 39 5 We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be.(have＋宾语＋宾补) 我们认为，不管要做什么，二十年的时间里，我们每个人都应该已经有了自己的命运和财富。 词汇句型背诵 速记 40 ６ I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight，and it’s worth it if my old partner turns up.(be worth) 今晚，我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前，只要我的老朋友出现，这一切就都是值得的。 词汇句型背诵 速记 41 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.site n.______ 2.pack n._____________ 3.digital adj.________________ 4.goods n._____ 5.diagram n._____________ 6.pot n.___ 词汇默写 网站 小盒，小包 数字的，数码的 商品 图解，示意图 锅 词汇句型巩固 默写 42 7.slice n._________ 8.scar n._____ 9.destiny n.___________ 10.cigar n._______ 片，薄片 伤疤 命运，天命 雪茄烟 词汇句型巩固 默写 43 Ⅱ.重点单词 1.________ adj.熟悉的 2._________ v.保持，维持 3._______ n.最新消息 4.________ v.获得，得到 5._________ n.青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子) 6._______ n.素质，品德 familiar maintain update acquire teenager quality 词汇句型巩固 默写 44 7._________ v.使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟 8.________ adj.普通的，平常的 9._____ v.拖，拉 10.______ n.场景 postpone ordinary drag scene 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.__________ n.历险(经历)，奇遇 →____________ adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的 2._____ v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事 →_________ n.趋势；趋向 3.________ v.递送，传送 →_________ n.传递，递送 adventure adventurous tend tendency deliver delivery 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 4.________ n.强烈的情感，激情 →__________ adj.热诚的；狂热的 5.__________ n.慷慨，大方 →__________ adj.慷慨的，大方的 →__________ adv.慷慨地，大方地 passion passionate generosity generous generously 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 6.________ adj.焦虑的，不安的 →__________ adv.焦虑地，不安地 →________ n.焦虑，不安 7.________ v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n.距离 →________ adj.遥远的；疏远的；心不在焉的 anxious anxiously anxiety distance distant 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 8.________ n.地点，位置 →_______ v.位于；确定……的位置 →________ adj.位于；坐落在 9.________ n.幽默感 →__________ adj.幽默的 location locate located humour humorous 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 10._____________ n.周围的事物，环境 →_________ vt.包围；围绕 →____________ adj.周围的；附近的 surroundings surround surrounding 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.rival vt.(rivalled，rivalled)______________________ n.__________ adj.________________ 2.strive for ______________ 3.splash vt.___________________________ vi.___________________ n.____________________ 比得上；与……相匹敌 竞争对手 竞争的；对立的 为……而努力 把(水、泥等)泼(溅)在……上 泼洒；拍打着水游 落水声；溅上的液体 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 4. adv.足够地；合格地 → adj.足够的；合格的 5. vi.突然消失；消亡 adequately adequate vanish 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 与……保持联系 2. 发财 3. 胜任；取决于；忙于 4. 将……记住 5. 应该，应当 stay in touch with make one’s fortune be up to keep...in mind ought to 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.He’s a good doctor.He always has with his and talks with them .(patient) 2.When talking about my son’s reading ，I think he _______ science books.(prefer) 3.Li Hua has been as chairman of the Students’ Council and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his .(appoint) 语境运用 patience patients patiently preference prefers appointed appointment 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 4.I feel of my action，which is a to me.(shame) 5.Thanks to the technology，we’ve made great in our project and we can complete the task in .(advance) 6.This meeting is so that its will become evident.(significant) 7.She was very to make her ，but she was diagnosed with a deadly disease.(fortunate) ashamed shameful shame advanced advances advance significant significance fortunate fortune unfortunately 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 8.When I was ，he would me gently，which made me quite .(comfort) 9.I couldn’t finish the essay for lack of .When I heard the __________ music，I became and I was sure that I would finish it soon.(inspire) 10.The person was often left behind by others because he was to move freely.However，his new facility him to walk better.(able) uncomfortable comfort comfortable inspiration inspiring inspired unable enabled 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.The poem is so abstract that I can’t the meaning of it. 2.My missing glasses finally inside my backpack. 3.It was your timely help that we finished the work ahead of time. lose track of，thanks to，throw the baby out with the bathwater，make one’s fortune，turn up，work out work out turned up thanks to 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 4.I you after we graduated from school，but I always heard about you. 5.Nowadays，most young people tend to go to big cities to ____________ ___________. lose track of，thanks to，throw the baby out with the bathwater，make one’s fortune，turn up，work out lost track of make their fortune(s) 词汇句型巩固 默写 58 6.Our attitude to foreign culture is that we shouldn’t _________________ _____________________. lose track of，thanks to，throw the baby out with the bathwater，make one’s fortune，turn up，work out throw the baby out with the bathwater 词汇句型巩固 默写 59 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.(读后续写之心理描写)“要是这次我再失败怎么办？”这个羞涩的男孩小声地自言自语着。(what if) “ ？” the shy boy murmured to himself. 2.(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)不管我们遇到什么困难，妈妈总是积极乐观，并鼓励我们克服困难。(whatever引导让步状语从句) ，Mother always stays positive and encourages us to overcome them. What if I fail again this time Whatever difficulties we meet 词汇句型巩固 默写 60 3.让孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界，而是旧世界那被人忽视的乐音。(what引导主语从句) was not a new world，but the unnoticed music of the old. 4.(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)使他们如释重负的是，在父亲的指导下，他们成功地准备好了早饭。(have＋宾语＋宾补) To their relief，under the guidance of the father，___________________ ___________________. What amazed the child they successfully had breakfast prepared 词汇句型巩固 默写 61 5.(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)虽然我们都很疲惫，但一切都是值得的，因为我们进一步了解了农民的艰辛，理解了劳动的意义。(be worth) Although we were all tired， because we further understood the hardship of the farmers and the significance of labor. it was worth it 词汇句型巩固 默写 62 Friendship proves to be an important part of human life.Friendship 1. (contain) encouragement and comfort，friendship reflects generosity and passion，and friendship helps to relieve 2. (anxious) and bitterness.In our life，thanks to our staunch friends，we can make advances and eventually acquire great success.3. (have) similar personalities，we also prefer 4. (take) adventures together, 5. in turn strengthens our friendship. contains anxiety Having taking/to take which 填词 语境词汇串记 And whatever happens，our friends’ inspiring words enable us to advance towards 6. (we) goals.It is with the development of digital technology and social media 7. we don’t need to worry about losing track of our friends’ updates.Currently we tend to correspond 8. each other by WeChat through wi-fi.But to improve the quality of friendship，we also have to pour in a few 9. (gram) of “smiles”，add a pack of “similar interests”，and finally put in a slice of “humour”.To maintain our friendship，we also ought to be 10. (patience). our that with grams patient 返 回 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 v.(preferred；preferred；preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) (preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物) prefer ·prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做…… 　prefer sb to do...更喜欢让某人做…… 　prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A ·have/show (a) preference for...偏爱…… 1 prefer to do A rather than do B would rather do A than do B would do A rather than do B “宁愿做A而不愿做B” 　的常用表达有： 66 (1)Among all the subjects，I have a (prefer) for English and my partner prefers chemistry biology. (2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫悲伤地小声嘀咕道：“我宁愿放弃越野跑，也不愿被其他孩子嘲笑。” David muttered to himself in a sad voice，“________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________” preference to I prefer giving up the cross-country run to being laughed at by other kids./I prefer to give up the cross-country run rather than be laughed at by other kids./I would rather give up the cross-country run than be laughed at by other kids./I would give up the cross-country run rather than be laughed at by other kids. 67 v.促进；前进；提前 n.进步；进展 (advanced adj.先进的；高级的；高深的) advance 2 ·advance on/towards sb/sth向某人/物前进 ·in advance(＝ahead of time)预先；事先 　make great advances (in)(在……方面)取得很大进步 (1)(应用文写作之告知信)任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。 Anyone who wants to take course must sign up for it . the advanced literature in advance/ahead of time 68 (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)颁奖仪式结束后，我立刻走向老师的办公室。一见到老师，我就用激动得发抖的声音对他说：“如果没有您的帮助，我的写作就不会有很大的进步。” After the award presentation ceremony，I __________________________ _______________ immediately.On seeing my teacher，I said to him in a voice trembling with excitement，“If you hadn’t helped me，I _________ _____________________________________.” advanced on/towards my teacher’s office wouldn’t have made great advances in my writing adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 (anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望 anxiously adv.焦虑地) 3 anxious ·be anxious about sth/for sb担心…… 　be anxious for sth渴望得到…… 　be anxious to do/that...渴望做……，非常希望做…… ·with anxiety(＝anxiously adv.)焦急地 (1)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)我像箭一样焦急地冲进医院，气喘吁吁说：“不要为我们即将到来的项目着急。我为你担心。衷心希望你能早日康复。” I dashed to the hospital like an arrow ，gasping，“ our upcoming project.I . Sincerely hope that you can recover from your illness soon.” anxiously/with anxiety Don’t be anxious about am anxious for you (2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫很想参加越野赛跑，但他又犹豫了，怕被别的孩子取笑。他焦虑得眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。 ①David the cross-country run，but he hesitated for fear of being made fun of by other kids.He was _____ ___________________________ rolled down his cheeks.(be anxious to do；so...that...) ②David the cross-country run，but he hesitated for fear of being made fun of by other kids.__________________________________ rolled down his cheeks.(be anxious that；倒装句) was anxious to participate in/take part in so anxious that tears of anxiety was anxious that he could participate in/take part in So anxious was he that tears of anxiety vi.& vt.(struck，struck)击打；罢工；(时钟等)敲响；擦(火柴)；撞击；侵袭；打动；突然想起 n.罢工；袭击 (striking adj.显著的；突出的；引人注目的) strike 4 ·be struck with/by被……所袭击(打动) 　sth strike(s)/occur(s) to/hit(s) sb某人突然想到…… 　It strikes sb that...(＝It occurs to/hits sb that...)某人突然想起…… ·on strike在罢工 (1)A good idea (strike) us that we could get what we wanted by negotiating peacefully instead of being strike. (2)(读后续写之心理描写)因为我感动于他为我所做的一切，我说不出话来，感激的泪水模糊了我的眼睛。 ①Because I ，I couldn’t utter a word，tears of gratitude clouding my eyes. ② ，I couldn’t utter a word，tears of gratitude clouding my eyes.(用分词作状语改写) struck on was struck by what he had done for me Struck by what he had done for me (3)(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)John突然想起，他们可以利用社交媒体帮助 Bernard出售爆米花。 they could use social media to help Bernard sell his popcorn. It struck/occurred to/hit John that 5 出现，露面；卷起，竖起；开大(音量) turn up turn down拒绝；调小 turn out结果是；生产；制造 turn to求助；翻到；查阅 turn in上交 turn over 翻身；转交；转变 (2022·浙江1月，读后续写)由于生病，我的搭档不得不把我们的项目移交给我。尽管我对这个项目心里没底，我也不能拒绝他。如果我遇到不能解决的问题，我会向我的搭档寻求指导。完成所有的数据分析后，我按时上交了我们的项目。结果我们有说服力的研究得了最高分。一得知结果，我就出现在医院里，和他分享这个好消息，我们的脸上都洋溢着明媚的笑容。 My partner had to (1) because of his illness.Although I was unsure about the project，I (2)_________________ _______.If I came across what I couldn’t settle，I (3)__________________ _____________________.With all the statistical analyses finished，I (4)____________________________________.It (5) that our persuasive study won the highest grade.The moment I learned the result，I (6) and shared the good news with my partner and our faces beamed with bright smiles. turn over our project to me couldn’t turn him down would turn to my partner for guidance turned in the project punctually/on time turned out turned up at the hospital ·此句型中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句，类似句型还有： 　make＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb)＋to do sth 　make＋it＋useless/no use/no good...＋doing sth ·常用于这种句型的动词有consider，think，feel，find等。 This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice.这让对方明白你是在给他们一个选择。 make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句 6 (1)(应用文写作之建议信)要想提高你的写作水平，你最好养成每天写日记的习惯。 To improve your writing，you’d better _____________________________ _____________________________________. (2)(2023·全国甲，书面表达)我认为对我们来说，了解有影响的历史人物是很重要的，我们可以从他们身上受益很多。 I _____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________，from whom we can benefit a lot. make it a rule that you keep a diary every day/to keep a diary every day think/consider it important for us that we should learn about influential historical figures/to learn about influential historical figures (3)我认为抱怨没用，相反，我应该立即行动起来。 ；instead，I should take action immediately. I feel it no use complaining have sth done使某事被做；请人做某事；主语遭遇到某事 have sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sb/sth doing sth 让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态 can’t have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事 have sth to do有某事要做 We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be.我们认为，不管要做什么，二十年的时间里，我们每个人都应该已经有了自己的命运和财富。 have＋宾语＋宾补 7 (1)(应用文写作之道歉信)我非常抱歉让你等我了这么长时间，因为刚才我有一件紧急的事情要处理。 I am terribly sorry for ，because _______________________________ just now. having you waiting for me for so long I had an urgent thing to attend to (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的老师不能容忍我犯拼写和语法错误，所以他让我一遍又一遍地重写文章，直到他嘴角露出一丝微笑。正是由于他耐心的指导和高标准，我才完成了短文，我高兴得像只飞翔的小鸟。 My teacher spelling and grammatical mistakes，so he over and over again until a small smile curled at the corner of his mouth.It was because of his patient guidance and high standards that I ，and I was as happy as a flying bird. couldn’t have me making had me rewrite the article had my essay completed 返 回 > < 第三部分 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 基础知识达标 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.deliver (1)Lin Qiaozhi delivered over 50,000 babies in her career，though she didn’t marry or have any children. (2)(2021·新课标Ⅰ)The son of a grocer，he’d spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville，New Jersey. (3)(2021·天津6月)Good evening，everybody.Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment，but let me introduce him first. A.递送　B.接生　C.发表(演说等 ______ ______ ______ A C B 2.strike (1)The workers went on strike for a pay rise. (2)I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning. (3)I was struck by his inspiring words，and I decided to cooperate with him. (4)It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day. A.v.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击　B.v.击；打　C.v.报时　D.v.打动　E.v.突然想到　F.n.罢工 ____ ____ ____ ____ F C D E (5)When a disaster strikes，you might find yourself without water，gas and electricity. (6)It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head. A.v.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击　B.v.击；打　C.v.报时　D.v.打动　E.v.突然想到　F.n.罢工 ____ ____ A B 3.turn up A.开大(音量)　B.出现，到场，露面　 C.竖起 (1)Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing medal will turn up sooner or later. (2)I can’t hear the music.Please turn up the radio. (3)He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind. ____ ____ ____ B C A 4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)The responsible doctor tends every patient in his charge. (2)It was plain to everyone that she was unusually anxious. (3)(2021·全国乙)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. (4)(2022·浙江6月)It’s also thought that these places could help reduce the risk of flooding，remove carbon from the atmosphere and fight climate change，as well as improving the mental health of those living locally. ____________ ________ __________ __________ 料理；照顾 不断涌向 明显的 大气(层) (5) Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the car accident to carry out the rescue. ________________ 事发地点；现场 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.Currently I have no option but to postpone (buy) the advanced facilities due to a range of reasons. 2.Nowadays teenagers tend (chat) with their friends on social media. 3.Typically， (advance) literature is difficult to learn and despite this，you can make great progress with your efforts. 4. (strike) by what he had done，I couldn’t contain my excitement and tears rolled down my cheeks. buying to chat advanced Struck 5.When I learnt that he was not familiar the common sense，my jaw dropped. 6.I am ashamed (admit) that I have never read the series of Harry Potter. 7.As far as I am concerned，the above suggestions enable us __________ (bridge) the generation gap. 8.He is popular with us because of his (generous) and kindness，so I think that he can be responsible for the task. with to admit to bridge generosity 9.I was (fortune) enough to observe the Spring Festival together with you. 10.I have a series of problems (settle)，so I can’t go to the cinema tonight. fortunate 返 回 to settle > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你班从外地转来一名新同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请用英语写一封信，表达你对李明的关注，并提出你的建议。内容提要： 1.给他提出建议； 2.表达期望。 人际关系 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.听说你在适应新的学校生活方面有很大的困难，我非常难过，我很担心你。(anxious) _____________________________________________________________ 2.学会说普通话并和同学交流心得会让你更容易交到新朋友。(make＋it＋for sb＋to do；动名词短语作主语) _____________________________________________________________ 3.如果你比较喜欢打篮球，我会定期邀请你和我以及我的朋友们一起提高技术。(prefer) _____________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.从今以后，无论你什么时候遇到困难，请毫不犹豫地向我求助。(turn to) _____________________________________________________________ 5.如果你采纳了上面的建议，你的尴尬局面就会得到改善。(have sth done) _____________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Dear Li Ming， I am terribly sorry to hear that you have great difficulty adapting to the new school life and I am quite anxious for you.The following are my suggestions. First of all，learning to speak Putonghua and comparing notes with your classmates will make it easy for you to make new friends.What’s more，if you prefer playing basketball，I will regularly invite you to improve skills together with me and my friends.Of course， 参考范文 应用文增分练 whenever you come across difficulties from now on，please turn to me for help without hesitation. From my point of view，you can have your awkward situation improved if you take the above suggestions.Looking forward to your living a comfortable life here as soon as possible. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　passion；anxious；be struck by；bitterly；ashamed [人物描写]　familiar；inspiring；generosity；humour；quality；ordinary；scar；staunch；personality [动作描写]　pour；comfort；distance；drag；hustle；lose track of；advance；tend 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.As Aristotle said，no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods.(结尾升华句) 2.He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face.(动作描写)(外貌描写) 3.Stepping out of jail into the cold wind，Bob，now 58，felt lost and helpless.(情感描写) 4.Doubtfully，Bob unfolded the note.His hands were shaking by the time he had finished reading.(动作描写) 5.“You’re Jimmy’s son？！” Bob shouted in surprise.(情感描写) 续写积累提能练 情感细节描写：喜悦与快乐(一) 拓展语料积累 单词 overjoyed adj.狂喜的 delight v.使高兴 n.高兴→delighted adj.高兴的 pleasure n.高兴，快乐→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的 续写积累提能练 教材语料积累 词块 to one’s delight/joy/entertainment令某人高兴的是 be wild with joy/delight/happiness欣喜若狂 dance/jump for/with joy高兴得跳起舞来/跳起来　delighted/pleased beyond description高兴得无法形容 grin from ear to ear 咧嘴大笑 续写积累提能练 教材语料积累 句型 The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy.(无灵主语句) 一想到与爷爷共度的时光，我就充满了喜悦。 The children were thrilled/wild with joy at the sight of...孩子们一看到……就欣喜若狂。 Then came a voice far from where we were，bathing us in extreme joy.(倒装句；现在分词作状语) 那时，从远处传来一个声音，使我们沉浸在极大的欢乐中。 续写积累提能练 教材语料积累 句型 A bright smile spread across her face.(无灵主语句)她脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。 So overjoyed were we that we danced with joy，with a bright smile spreading across our faces.(倒装句；with复合结构)我们高兴得手舞足蹈，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。 续写积累提能练 友谊 ①________________________________________________________ _____________________ (无灵主语句).To start with，we had a picnic in the park，pouring out humorous stories and grinning from ear to ear.Afterward，we played a fun and competitive game of football， ② (现在分词短语作状语).I was wild with joy at the sight of everyone’s enjoying the moment of get-together to their heart’s content.With the sun beginning to set， 语料运用 The thought of last weekend’s activity shared with my friends filled me with great joy bathing us in extreme joy 续写积累提能练 we decided to hold a barbecue party.③_____________________________ _______________(with的复合结构)，we were grilling and enjoying burgers and hotdogs.Then，we rose to our feet，advanced towards the grassland and began to sing and dance to the music.We were pleased beyond description.④____________________________________________ ______________(倒装句). 语料运用 With a bright smile spreading across our faces So delighted were we that we would never forget this experience 续写积累提能练 一想到上周末与朋友们分享的活动，我就满是喜悦。首先，我们在公园野餐，滔滔不绝地讲着幽默的故事，笑得合不拢嘴。之后，我们进行了一场有趣的足球比赛，让我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中。看到大家尽情地享受欢聚的时刻，我欣喜若狂。随着太阳开始下山，我们决定举行一次烧烤聚会。脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，我们在烧烤，享用汉堡和热狗。然后，我们站起来，向草地走去，开始随着音乐唱歌跳舞。我们高兴得无法形容。我们非常高兴，以至于我们永远不会忘记这次经历。 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $