必修第一册 Unit 1 A new start（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

Unit 1　A new start 必修第一册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 facility n.设施 engine n.发动机，引擎 insect n.昆虫 butterfly n.蝴蝶 poster n.海报 1 2 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 badminton n.羽毛球 drama n.戏剧 band n.乐队，乐团 photography n.摄影 inner adj.(想法或情感)未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 5 dinosaur n.恐龙 dolphin n.海豚 rainbow n.彩虹 skateboarding n.滑板运动 11 12 13 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 6 committee n.委员会 rate v.对……作评估，评价 15 16 词汇句型背诵 速记 7 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 3 senior adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的 n.较年长的人 campus n.校园 moment n.某一时刻 author n.作者，作家 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 8 5 panic n.惊恐，惊慌 calm adj.镇静的，沉着的 debate n.& v.讨论，辩论 gym n.体育馆，健身房 piano n.钢琴 6 7 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 9 10 stage n.舞台 topic n.话题，论题 gain v.获得，赢得 schedule n.计划表，进度表，日程表 award n.奖，奖赏 11 12 13 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 15 opportunity n.机会，时机 subscribe v.订阅(报纸或杂志) view n.(一次)观看 former adj.从前的 sight n.看到，看见 16 17 18 19 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 20 figure v.认为，以为 particular adj.特定的，特指的 n.细节 neat adj.好的，令人愉快的 specific adj.具体的，特定的 21 22 23 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 24 journal n.日记，日志 junior adj.低年级的 struggle v.奋斗，拼搏 forward adv.向前 exchange v.交流(信息、想法等) 25 26 27 28 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 curious adj.好奇的 →curiously adv.好奇地 →curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 impression n.印象，感想 →impress vt.给……留下深刻的好印象 →impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 tradition n.传统；风俗 →traditional adj.传统的 2 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 eagerness n.热切，渴望 →eager adj.渴望的；渴求的 →eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 explore v.考察，探险 →exploration n.探险；探索；探测 →explorer n.探险家 collection n.作品集；收集物；(一批)收藏品 →collect vt.收集；收藏 5 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 organise v.组织 →organiser n.组织者 →organisation n.组织 →organised adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 breathe v.呼吸 →breath n.呼吸 →breathless adj.上气不接下气的 challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战 →challenging adj.有挑战性的 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 pressure n.压力 →press v.按；压 description n.描述，描写，叙述，形容 →describe v.描述；描绘 10 11 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 confident adj.有信心的，自信的 →confidently adv.自信地 →confidence n.自信心；信任 argue v.争论，争辩 →argument n.争论，争辩 12 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏锐的，聪明的 →sharpen v.削尖；磨快；使尖锐；变锋利 →sharply adv.急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地 intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的 →intelligence n.智慧 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 investigate v.查明，调查 →investigation n.调查 various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的 →variety n.多样性，种类 →vary v.变化；相异，不同 16 17 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做 →voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 apply v.申请 →application n.申请 →applicant n.申请者 18 19 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 graduate v.毕业 →graduation n.毕业 frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的 →frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 →frightening adj.令人恐惧的 20 21 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 select v.挑选，选择 →selection n.挑选，选择；选拔 22 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 memorise vt.记住 →memory n.记忆力；记忆 →memorial n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的 23 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 improve v.改进，改善 →improvement n.改善；进步 performance n.(工作或活动中的)表现 →perform v.表现；表演 →performer n.表演者 24 25 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 [拔高词汇] eternal /I'tɜːnl/ adj.永恒的；不朽的；无休止的 solitude /'sɒlItjuːd；NAmE 'sɑːlətuːd/ n.独处；独居 infinite /'InfInət/ adj.无穷尽的；无限的；极大的 n.无限的事物；无穷尽的事物 1 3 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 solitary /'sɒlətri；NAmE 'sɑːləteri/ adj.独自的；孤僻的 presence /'prezns/ n.存在；出席；在场 adore /ə'dɔː(r)/ vt.喜爱；热爱；爱慕 awaken /ə'weIkən/ vt.唤起；(使)醒来 4 5 6 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 awe /ɔː/ n.敬畏；惊叹 vt.使敬畏；使惊叹 in awe 敬畏地；惊叹地 simplicity /sIm'plIsəti/ n.质朴；简单；容易 superficial /ˌsuːpə'fIʃl；ˌsjuː－/ adj.肤浅的；粗略的；表面的 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 one by one 　依次地，一个接一个地 butterflies in one’s stomach 　情绪紧张，心里发慌 in panic 　惊慌地 go all out 　全力以赴，竭尽全力 in particular 　尤其，特别 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 32 6 7 refer to 参考，查阅；提到，谈到 look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望 depend on 依赖 make the most of 充分利用 take part in 参加，参与 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 33 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.(be doing...when...正在做……这时……) 我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。 With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.(with复合结构作状语) 由于紧张，我深吸了一口气。 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 34 3 It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students.(不定式短语作后置定语) 这是新生了解学校和认识同学的绝佳机会。 But then I figured I’d better just go all out and see what happens.(what引导宾语从句) 不过接着我就觉得，最好还是全力以赴考考看。 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 35 5 There’s always a way to be part of something you love，isn’t there？(there be句型) 对于自己热爱的事情，总是有办法参与其中，不是吗？ 词汇句型背诵 速记 36 ６ Looking back on my high school life，the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.(非谓语动词作状语) 回顾高中生活，我能给大家的最重要的建议就是作家玛雅·安吉罗的一句精彩名言。 词汇句型背诵 速记 37 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.facility n.______ 2.engine n.______________ 3.poster n.______ 4.inner adj._______________________________________ 5.drama n.______ 6.photography n.______ 词汇默写 设施 发动机，引擎 海报 (想法或情感)未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的 戏剧 摄影 词汇句型巩固 默写 38 7.band n.____________ 8.insect n._______ 9.committee n.__________ 10.rate v._____________________ 乐队，乐团 昆虫 委员会 对……作评估，评价 词汇句型巩固 默写 39 Ⅱ.重点单词 1._______ adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的 2.______ n.惊恐，惊慌 3._____ adj.镇静的，沉着的 4._______ n.& v.讨论，辩论 5.________ v.奋斗，拼搏 6._____ v.获得，赢得 senior panic calm debate struggle gain 词汇句型巩固 默写 40 7.________ n.计划表，进度表，日程表 8._________ v.交流(信息、想法等) 9._________ v.订阅(报纸或杂志) 10._______ v.认为，以为 schedule exchange subscribe figure 词汇句型巩固 默写 41 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1._________ n.作品集；收集物；(一批)收藏品 →______ vt.收集；收藏 2._________ n.传统；风俗 →__________ adj.传统的 collection collect tradition traditional 词汇句型巩固 默写 42 3.__________ n.热切，渴望 →______ adj.渴望的；渴求的 →_______ adv.热切地；渴望地 4.________ v.呼吸 →_______ n.呼吸 →__________ adj.上气不接下气的 eagerness eager eagerly breathe breath breathless 词汇句型巩固 默写 43 5.______ adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏锐的，聪明的 →________ v.削尖；磨快；使尖锐；变锋利 →_______ adv.急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地 6._________ n.志愿者 v.自愿做 →_________ adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 sharp sharpen sharply volunteer voluntary 词汇句型巩固 默写 44 7.__________ v.毕业 →___________ n.毕业 8.__________ adj.有信心的，自信的 →___________ adv.自信地 →__________ n.自信心；信任 9.______ v.挑选，选择 →_________ n.挑选，选择；选拔 frightened frightening confident confidently confidence select selection 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 10.____________ n.(工作或活动中的)表现 →________ v.表现；表演 →___________ n.表演者 performance perform performer 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.eternal adj.___________________________ 2.solitude n.___________ 3._________ n.存在；出席；在场 4._______ vt.喜爱；热爱；爱慕 5.________ vt.唤起；(使)醒来 presence 永恒的；不朽的；无休止的 独处；独居 adore awaken 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 情绪紧张，心里发慌 2. 惊慌地 3. 全力以赴，竭尽全力 4. 依赖 5. 充分利用 butterflies in one’s stomach in panic go all out depend on make the most of 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.On seeing the scene，the little girl was so ___________ that she burst into tears.(frighten) 2.The who filled in forms to for the job graduated from key universities.(apply) 3.The kind-hearted of that social has been ____________ several charity activities in the past few months.(organise) 语境运用 frightening 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 frightened frightened applicants application apply organiser organisation organising 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 4.The courageous had the unfamiliar region and their led to many new discoveries.(explore) 5.Their performance left a deep on me.In other words，I was deeply by their performance.(impress) 6.It is normal for children to be about everything.They will ask many questions and we should answer them patiently to meet their .(curious) explorers explored exploration impressive impression impressed curious curiously curiosity 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 7.The demands of consumers are different，so the supermarket offers a of goods.(various) 8.An about whether people should explore the ocean took place and some people that we should stop our exploration to protect the environment.(argue) various variety argument argued 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 9.The boy what he had seen on his trip，giving his classmates a vivid .(describe) 10.Artificial has been applied in various fields.For example，household robots that seem to be can help people a lot. (intelligent) described description intelligence intelligent 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.When people saw the terrible scene，they went away . 2. he took out the books and wiped them with a cloth. 3.Every time he is in trouble，as his best friend，I will to help him. one by one，in panic，go all out，in particular，refer to，look forward to in panic One by one go all out 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 4.When you come across unfamiliar words，don’t always the dictionary. 5.We were very excited when hearing that the holiday we had been ___________________ finally came. one by one，in panic，go all out，in particular，refer to，look forward to refer to looking forward to 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 6.When you attend your friend’s dinner party in China，you should pay attention to your table manners . one by one，in panic，go all out，in particular，refer to，look forward to in particular 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.我相信你有能力完美地组织这次展览。(不定式短语作后置定语) I am confident that you _________________________________________ __________. have the ability to organize the exhibition perfectly 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 2.而且，随着高考的临近，我们都忙着做最后的准备。(with复合结构)(话题写作之介绍班级情况) Besides， ，we are busy making final preparations. 3.(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) 父亲轻轻地拍着他们的肩膀，用温暖的声音说：“亲爱的，爱才是最重要的。”(非谓语动词作状语) ___________________________________，Father said in a warm voice，“Darling，it is love that counts.” with the College Entrance Examination approaching Patting them gently on the shoulders 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 4.(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)当我们到达农场时，农场里有各种各样的动物、绿色的新鲜蔬菜和果树。(there be 句型) When we arrived at the farm，___________________________________ ________________ and fruit trees on the farm. 5.只有把你所学的运用起来，你才能尽快掌握汉语。(what引导宾语从句) Only by putting into use can you master Chinese as quickly as possible. there were all kinds of animals，green fresh vegetables what you have learned/learnt 词汇句型巩固 默写 58 The moment Senior One students catch sight of the impressive campus on the Orientation Day，they are curious 1. everything and they have great eagerness to explore every corner and every facility.Their excitement is beyond 2. (describe).They will grasp every opportunity to leave a good impression on others.But sometimes not only do they have butterflies in their stomach but also they are under great pressure，in particular when 3. (struggle) to solve challenges. 文中加颜色词汇为本单元中的词汇 about description struggling 填词 语境词汇串记 Therefore，they often exchange ideas and refer to their life in junior school，figuring that their former life is 4. (good).Of course，they also turn to the School Committee for specific hints on how 5.__________ (solve) their problems.Gradually，they calm down and volunteer to apply to take part in various activities 6. (organise) by the Student Association，such as badminton matches，piano contests，photography competitions and drama performances.Besides，to improve their sharp minds，they 7. (active) attend the debate club, better to solve organised actively 填词 语境词汇串记 8. they heatedly argue with each other about some hot topics.With a busy schedule，their inner anxiety 9. (begin) to melt away and they become more confident.10. the intelligent students are still frightened and in panic，they are ready to go all out and have been looking forward to achieving their dreams before they graduate from senior high.Just as the old saying goes，“No pains，no gains.” 返 回 where begins Although/Though/While 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的 (curiosity n.好奇心) curious ·be curious about sth对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth好奇地做某事；极想做某事 ·with curiosity＝curiously好奇地 out of curiosity出于好奇 1 (1)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Out of (curious)，we crept into the dark cave，where a snake panicked us into screaming. curiosity 63 (2)(2023·天津3月，书面表达)得知你很好奇“活雷锋”是什么，我写信告诉你一些关于它的事情。 Learning that you what “a living Lei Feng” is，I am writing to tell you something about it. are curious about (3)(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)我们很想认识身边的植物，因此，我们好奇地探索高中校园。 We and as a result，we explored the Senior High campus . were curious to learn about the plants around us curiously/with curiosity 64 n.印象；印记；影响；感想 (impress v.使印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的；令人钦佩的) impression 2 ·leave/make/create a(n)...impression on sb给某人留下一个……的印象 ·impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth使某人铭记某事；给某人留 　下……印象 　be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻 　What impressed sb most was sth/that...让某人印象最为深刻的是…… 65 (1)(2022·全国甲)With an (impress) 2,000-seat concert hall，St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. impressive (2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)David’s strong determination left a deep ___________(impress) on those present at the cross-country run. ＝David impressed his strong determination those present at the cross-country run. ＝David impressed those present at the cross-country run his strong determination. ＝Those present at the cross-country run were impressed David’s strong determination. impression on/upon with by/with (3)(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”活动中让我印象最深刻的是文化沙龙，它帮助我体会到了这两种文化的多样性和丰富性。 was the culture salon at the China-Ireland Cultural Festival，which helped me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures. What impressed me most vi.申请；请求；使用 vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；手压，脚踩；致力于 [application n.申请(书)；应用 applicant n.申请人] 3 apply apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物 apply to do sth申请做某事 apply to sb/sth适用于 apply sth to sth把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply oneself to致力于/集中精力于……(to为介词) (1)Although I am one of the 30 (apply) for the manager’s position，I am confident about myself. (2)In my view，the golden rule applies everyone，and thus，we must obey it. (3)(读后续写之动作链描写)He fetched some cream，applied it the wound with care and rushed me to hospital. applicants to to (4)(应用文写作之申请信)我写这封求职信是想向你们申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。如果被选中，我将专心致志地工作。此外，我会申请在业余时间做一些额外的工作。 ___________________________________________________________ you offered in yesterday’s newspaper.If chosen，________________________ _____________________________________________ in my spare time. I’m writing a letter of application to apply to you for the position work.Besides，I will apply to do some extra work I will apply myself to my n.计划表，进度表，日程表 vt.安排；预定 schedule (1)I figure that only if we work extra hours can we complete the project _____ schedule or even ahead of schedule. 4 ·on schedule准时；按时间表 ahead of schedule＝ahead of time提前 ·be scheduled to do sth预定/按计划要做某事 as scheduled按计划 on (2)(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在我们图书馆的二楼举行。 An exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings _______________ _____________________________________ from May 15 to May 24. (3)(应用文写作之活动安排)正如所安排的，您在我们学校期间，我们将首先领您参观我们学校。 ，during your stay at our school，we will first give you a tour of our school. is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library As scheduled adj.受惊的；害怕的 (frighten v.使惊吓；使惊恐；使害怕 frightening adj.令人恐惧的；可怕的) frightened ·be frightened of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事 be frightened to death 害怕得要死；非常害怕 ·frighten sb into/out of (doing) sth 吓得某人做/不敢做某事 5 (1)(应用文写作之慰问信)听说你害怕在公共场合做演讲，我非常抱歉。 I am terribly sorry to hear that you ________________________________ ____________________ a lecture in public. are frightened of delivering/are frightened to deliver (2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)当我看到一头可怕的熊张着血盆大口时，我害怕得要死。我吓得站在那里，头发都竖起来了。 When I saw opening its bloody mouth，I________ ___________________.I there，with my hair standing on end. a frightening bear was frightened to death was frightened into standing n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 exchange 6 ·in exchange for作为对……的交换 ·exchange A for B 用A来换取B 　exchange sth with sb和某人交换某物 (1)I gave the outgoing guy an apple exchange for my favourite stamp；that is，I’d like to exchange an apple a stamp. in for (2)(应用文写作之邀请信)我真诚地邀请所有的交换生参加这个俱乐部，此俱乐部将组织各种各样的活动，如听讲座和练习中国书法。此外，俱乐部成员还会就相关话题交流意见。 I sincerely ，which will organise various activities，such as listening to lectures and practicing Chinese calligraphy.Furthermore，club members will ________________ ________________ about relevant topics. invite all the exchange students to join the club exchange ideas with each other 7 盼望；期待(to为介词) look forward to ·look forward可表示“向前看”，后面跟to do表示目的。 ·look forward to 作“盼望，期待”讲时，to是介词，后跟“名词或动词-ing 　形式”，类似短语还有：be/become accustomed to习惯于；get down to 着手处 　理；stick to 坚持；be opposed to反对；be devoted to致力于。 (1)With anxiety in his eyes，the anxious boy looked forward (find) whether his mother was coming. (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)Thank you for considering my suggestion.I am looking forward to (hear) your thoughts on this matter. to find hearing (3)(应用文写作之建议信)在我看来，一旦你习惯了在公共场合说英语，你就可以自信地用英语表达自己。 In my view，once you ，you can express yourself confidently in English. (4)(读后续写之自信情绪描写)当我着手做这项任务时，我发现它并不是那么困难。我有信心可以准时完成。 I find it not so difficult when I .I am confident that I can finish it on schedule. are accustomed to speaking English in public get down to doing this task be doing...when...正在做……这时……，when为并列连词，意为“此时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用句型如下： be about to do...when...正要做……这时…… had just done...when...刚做了……这时…… I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。 be doing... when... 8 (1)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)我们刚从着火的房子里逃出来，房子就倒在地上，我们吓得魂不附体。 it fell to the ground and we were frightened out of our wits. We had just escaped from the burning house when (2)(读后续写片段)手里拿着罐子，我正匆忙走上楼梯，突然我的一只光着的脚被楼梯绊住了。我失去了平衡，努力使自己站稳，但是没用。罐子从我的手指间滑落，摔在了坚硬的水泥地上。我刚要去捡起碎片，就听到妈妈的声音：“发生了什么事？” With the jar in my hands，I in a hurry one of my bare feet was caught on one stair.Losing balance，I tried to steady myself，but in vain.The jar slipped through my fingers，smashing on the hard-as-rock concrete floor.I the pieces I heard my mom’s voice，“What’s happening？” was walking upstairs when was about to pick up when with的复合结构可在句中作状语和定语，具体用法如下： ·with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作) ·with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行) ·with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成) ·with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv. With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply. 由于紧张，我深吸了一口气。 with的复合结构 9 (1)With so much work (do)，I was so anxious that I had trouble sleeping. (2)(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)完成了所有的准备工作，他高兴地跳了起来，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 ，he jumped with joy，his eyes glittering with excitement. to do With all the preparations made (3)(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes. ＝Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms，_______________________ __________________________________.(用with的复合结构改写) ＝Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms，______________________ ____________________________________.(用独立主格结构改写) with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes (4)(2022·天津6月，书面表达)As time goes by，more students and teachers join our Spoken English Club with eagerness. ＝ ，more students and teachers join our Spoken English Club with eagerness.(用with的复合结构改写) 返 回 With time going by > < 第三部分 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 基础知识达标 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.sharp (1)(2021·北京)I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. (2)There has been a sharp decline in the death rate because of the advanced technology. A.adj.急剧的　B.adj.敏锐的　C.adj.锋利　D.adv.(……点)整　E.adj.急转的；陡的　F.adj.清晰的　G.adj.(语言)尖锐的；尖刻的 ______ ______ B A (3)I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. (4)(应用文写作之通知)The volunteers will gather at the school gate at 8：00 sharp this morning. (5)All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear. (6)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes. A.adj.急剧的　B.adj.敏锐的　C.adj.锋利　D.adv.(……点)整　E.adj.急转的；陡的　F.adj.清晰的　G.adj.(语言)尖锐的；尖刻的 ______ ______ ______ ______ E D F C (7)(2023·全国甲)The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness and aging. A.adj.急剧的　B.adj.敏锐的　C.adj.锋利　D.adv.(……点)整　E.adj.急转的；陡的　F.adj.清晰的　G.adj.(语言)尖锐的；尖刻的 ______ G 2.figure (1)(2021·新课标Ⅱ)A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World’s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools. (2)I saw a figure approaching in the darkness and I got into a panic. A.n.身材，体形　B.n.人物　C.n.数字 D.n.人影　E.n.图表　F.vt.计算　G.vt.认为 ____ ____ B D (3)(2022·全国乙)Today’s figures，according to one government official，show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schools. (4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ)With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. A.n.身材，体形　B.n.人物　C.n.数字 D.n.人影　E.n.图表　F.vt.计算　G.vt.认为 ____ ____ C G ____ ____ ____ (5)I wonder whether you have figured out how much the trip will cost. (6)(2020·天津)She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure. (7)See Figure 1 and you can find out the changes over the past five years. A.n.身材，体形　B.n.人物　C.n.数字 D.n.人影　E.n.图表　F.vt.计算　G.vt.认为 A E F 3.view A.n.景色；风景　B.n.视野　C.n.观点；见解；看法　D.n.(一次)观看　E.vt.观看；观赏　F.vt.看待；对待 (1)(2022·浙江6月)Also，people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. (2)There is no doubt that these mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor. ____ ____ C E A.n.景色；风景　B.n.视野　C.n.观点；见解；看法　D.n.(一次)观看　E.vt.观看；观赏　F.vt.看待；对待 (3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. (4)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)To our surprise，by the end of that day the video we posted the day before Halloween had over 1,000 views. ____ ____ F D A.n.景色；风景　B.n.视野　C.n.观点；见解；看法　D.n.(一次)观看　E.vt.观看；观赏　F.vt.看待；对待 (5)(2021·天津)China’s National Highway 318，extending over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu，Tibet，is known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views. (6)(2021·全国乙)These days，safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower. ____ ____ A B 4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思 (1)(2021·全国乙)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. (2)My watch gains by several minutes a day，and as a consequence，I must have it repaired. ________________________ ___________________ vt.对……施加压力；强迫 (钟、表等走得)快 (3)(2022·新课标Ⅱ)“Think of a rubber band.In the beginning，it is flexible，but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken，” says Dr.Ben Levine，a heart specialist at the University of Texas. (4)All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels. ____________ _____________ 带；箍；条 同意；赞成 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.You must make a good (impress) on the judges if you want to be selected. 2.In his journal，he expressed his (eager) to gain the opportunity to learn more. 3.Though my cousin is junior me，his academic performance is superior to mine a lot. 4.Some students gathered at the school gate，curious (explore) the campus. impression eagerness to to explore 5.As far as the author is concerned，it’s no use arguing his wife ___________ the question for she is so stubborn. 6.(应用文写作之邀请信)In my view，especially interesting is making dumplings，which I think is (particular) attractive to you. 7.My former classmates volunteered (help) when the typhoon struck the city. 8.I apply (introduce) Chinese traditions and customs to foreign visitors and please take my (apply) into account. with particularly to help to introduce application about/over 9.The moment the intelligent man graduated university，he was devoted to inventing various household facilities. 10.Being under extreme pressure，I took a deep (breathe)，trying to relax myself. from breath 返 回 > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 (2023·新课标Ⅰ)假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.说明问题； 2.提出建议。 学校生活 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.按照计划，您希望学生在课后随机结对进行英语口语训练。(schedule) _____________________________________________________________ 2.在我看来，因为学生有不同的语言技能，我反对这样做。(view；with的复合结构；opposed) _____________________________________________________________ 3.我的建议是根据学生的语言能力来分组，或者让学生自己选择合作伙伴，这样他们就可以互相交流意见。(exchange；so that) _____________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.学生不仅有机会练习说英语，而且他们可以变得更加自信。(opportunity；confident；not only...but also的倒装句) _____________________________________________________________ 5.如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。(look forward to) _____________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 Dear Ryan， I’m Li Hua from Class 3. ___________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Dear Ryan， I’m Li Hua from Class 3.As scheduled，you would like to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class.The following is my opinion concerning this method. In my view，with students having different language skills，I am opposed to doing so.My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners so that they can exchange ideas with each other.This way， 参考范文 应用文增分练 not only do students have the opportunity to practise speaking English，but also they can become more confident about themselves.Finally，they can improve their oral English ability together. I would appreciate it if you could consider my proposal.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　eagerness；butterflies in one’s stomach；in panic；pressure；frightened；inner [人物描写]　calm；curious；confident [动作描写]　explore；go all out；struggle；breathe；look forward to；exchange 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.(动作链描写) 2.When my English teacher stepped into the classroom，I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.(情感描写) 3.I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start.(拟物手法) 4.With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.(情感描写) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 5.I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself！(情感描写) 6.So，give your friends a hand when they need it.And this will make you feel good，too.(结尾升华句) 续写积累提能练 情感细节描写：恐惧、惊恐(一) 拓展语料积累 单词 fear vt.& n.害怕；畏惧 tremble/shake vi.发抖 scare vt.使恐惧；使害怕→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的 terrify vt.使恐惧；恐吓→terrifying adj.极其可怕的；骇人听闻的→terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度惊恐的 续写积累提能练 教材语料积累 词块 be numb with fear 吓呆 be seized with panic 惊慌失措 make one’s hair stand on end 使某人毛骨悚然 go/turn white/pale (脸色)变得苍白 let out a scream of terror 发出恐怖的尖叫 have one’s heart in one’s mouth 提心吊胆，吓得要命 make one’s blood freeze 使人极度恐惧 heart races/beats/pounds wildly/violently with fear 因恐惧而心脏狂跳 续写积累提能练 教材语料积累 句型 She was struck with fear at the thought of the accident.她一想到那场事故就感到害怕。 A flood of terror welled up in him.(无灵主语句)他心中涌起一阵恐惧。 So frightened was he that he didn’t dare to move an inch.(倒装句)他如此害怕，以至于不敢移动一步。 Heart racing violently with terror，she felt her legs turning to jelly.(独立主格)(比喻句) 心吓得狂跳不止，她感到双腿发软。 续写积累提能练 教材语料积累 句型 He was overcome with terror as he realized he was lost in the wilderness. 当意识到自己迷失在荒野中时，他内心恐惧极了。 Scared and nervous，he let out a scream of terror，with tears streaming down his face uncontrollably.(形容词短语作状语；with的复合结构)他又害怕又紧张，发出一声恐怖的尖叫，眼泪无法控制地从脸上流下来。 续写积累提能练 学校生活 ① (with的复合结构)，I stepped into the first maths class in senior high and sat in the front row of the classroom.I ② (be doing...when) my maths teacher，a white-haired man，strode in.After he introduced himself，he asked us some questions.③________________ _______________________________________________________(倒装句). With butterflies in my stomach was imagining what the maths class would be like when So terrified of 语料运用 being called on to answer questions was I that I lowered my head 续写积累提能练 But things didn’t go as I had wished.④_____________________________ (形容词短语作状语)，I shook all over，and I was on pins and needles. ⑤_____________________(独立主格)，I struggled to stand up.Luckily，my teacher’s nice smile eased my inner terror.During the second half of the class，I became more confident and could keep calm，⑥___________ ____________________________________(现在分词短语作状语). 语料运用 Scared/Frightened and nervous My heart in my mouth swearing in my heart that I would go all out to study 续写积累提能练 我忐忑不安地走进高中的第一堂数学课，坐在教室的前排。我正在想象数学课会是什么样子，这时我的数学老师，一个白发苍苍的男人，大步走了进来。他自我介绍之后，问了我们几个问题。我如此害怕被要求回答问题，以至于我低下了头。但事情并没有如我所愿。我又害怕又紧张，浑身发抖，如坐针毡。我提心吊胆，挣扎着站了起来。幸运的是，老师亲切的微笑减轻了我内心的恐惧。在下半节课上，我变得更加自信，能够保持冷静，我在心里发誓我会全力以赴去学习。 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $