必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

Unit 2　Making a difference 必修第三册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 internal adj.内部的 fountain n.喷水池 foundation n.基金会 mission n.职责；使命 territory n.地区，地方 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 institution n.机构，团体 registration n.登记，注册 Jewish adj.犹太人的，犹太教的 military n.军队 certificate n.证明书，证书 ministry n.(政府的)部 6 7 8 9 10 11 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 fund v.为……提供资金，资助 n.基金 recycle v.再利用，回收利用 insight n.顿悟，猛醒 reality n.真实，现实 disease n.疾病，病 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 6 cancer n.癌症 royal adj.王室的，皇家的 confirmation n.证实，证明 aid v.帮助，援助 chief adj.最高级别的，首席的 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 7 11 obtain v.获得，得到 drug n.药物，药材 further adj.更多的，附加的 12 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 8 contribution n.贡献 →contribute v.贡献；捐助；投稿 relief n.减轻，缓解 →relieve v.减轻，缓解 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 9 shortage n.短缺，不足，缺乏 →short adj.短的；缺少的 →shorten v.(使)变短 effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的 →effect n.效果 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 earn v.挣(钱) →earnings n.收入 donate v.捐赠，捐献 →donation n.捐献 →donor n.捐赠者 5 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 perseverance n.不屈不挠，坚持不懈 →persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求 extend v.持续；延伸；扩展 →extensive adj.广阔的；广泛的 →extension n.扩大；延伸 7 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 disability n.残疾，残障 →disabled adj.残疾的 →able adj.有能力的 →ability n.能力 →enable vt.使能够；使成为可能 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的 →sense n.感官；感觉；理解力 →sensible adj.明智的；合理的 generous adj.慷慨的，大方的 →generosity n.慷慨，大方 10 11 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 hesitate v.迟疑，犹豫 →hesitation n.迟疑，犹豫 assistance n.帮助，援助 →assist v.帮助，援助 →assistant n.助理；助手 12 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的 →temporarily adv.短期地，短暂地；临时地 achievement n.成绩，成就 →achieve v.实现 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 major adj.重要的，主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程 →majority n.大多数 treatment n.治疗；疗法 →treat v.治疗；对待 16 17 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 [拔高词汇] divorce /dɪ'vɔːs/ vi.& vt.离婚；判(某人)离婚；使分离 n.离婚；分离 correlate /'kɒrəleɪt/ vi.& vt.使相互关联 n.相关的事物 incorporate /ɪn'kɔːpəreɪt/ vt.将……包括在内；包含 1 2 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 filter /'fɪltə(r)/ vi.渗入；透过；缓行 vt.过滤；筛选 n.过滤器；过滤程序 filter out sth 滤除；滤掉 exhausted /ɪɡ'zɔːstɪd/ adj.筋疲力尽的；枯竭的 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 impulse /'ɪmpʌls/ n.冲动；心血来潮； 脉冲；动机 whatsoever /ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə(r)/ adv.丝毫(不)；一点也(不) spontaneous /spɒn'teɪniəs/ adj.自发的；自然而生的 6 7 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 earnest /'ɜːnɪst/ adj.非常认真的；真诚的 in earnest (更加)严肃地；认真地；坚定地 phoney (NAmE phony) /'fəʊni/ adj.假的；冒充的；欺骗的 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 break into a smile 突然笑起来 rise to one’s feet 站起身来 look across 眺望 earn money 赚钱，挣钱 turn out 出席；结果是，证明是；生产，制造 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 6 7 make a difference 起作用，产生影响 set up 建立 benefit from 从……中受益 come up with 想出；提出 transport...to safety 把……送到安全的地方 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 11 12 keep records of 　　记录 take in 　　接收；收留；理解；欺骗； 吸收；包括 at one point 　　一度；在某一时刻 bring...to one’s attention 使……被某人注意 pass away 　　去世 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water.(have trouble doing) 作为一名六岁的加拿大小学生，瑞安难以相信他的老师所说的话：许多非洲发展中国家的人都喝不到足够的干净的水。 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 2 And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick？(so...that...) 为什么水那么脏，以至于让他们生病？ What they needed was a well dug near their homes.(what 引导主语从句) 他们需要的是一口在他们家附近挖的井。 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 4 After several months，Ryan had raised the $2,000，with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) 几个月后，瑞安筹集了2 000美元，用这些钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建造了一口井。 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 5 These are among the 669 children，most of them Jewish，that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.(独立主格结构) 这些孩子大都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 6 On leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.(on doing...) 一毕业，温顿就先后在德国和法国的银行工作。 As the Chinese saying goes，“A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”(as引导定语从句) 正如中国谚语所说的，“仁者寿。” 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.internal adj._______ 2.fountain n._______ 3.registration n.___________ 4.foundation n._______ 5.mission n.___________ 6.institution n.___________ 7.military n._____ 词汇默写 内部的 喷水池 登记，注册 基金会 职责；使命 机构，团体 军队 词汇句型巩固 默写 30 Ⅱ.重点单词 1._______ n.疾病，病 2._______ v.再利用，回收利用 3._______ n.顿悟，猛醒 4._______ n.真实，现实 5._______ n.癌症 6.____________ n.证实，证明 disease recycle insight reality cancer confirmation 词汇句型巩固 默写 31 7._____ v.为……提供资金，资助 n.基金 8._______ adj.更多的，附加的 9._____ n.药物，药材 10.______ v.获得，得到 11.____ v.帮助，援助 12._____ adj.最高级别的，首席的 fund further drug obtain aid chief 词汇句型巩固 默写 32 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.________ n.短缺，不足，缺乏 →_____ adj.短的；缺少的 2.________ adj.有效的，产生预期效果的 →______ n.效果 3._______ v.捐赠，捐献 →________ n.捐献 →______ n.捐赠者 shortage short effective effect donate donation donor 词汇句型巩固 默写 33 4.____________ n.不屈不挠，坚持不懈 →_________ vi.坚持；孜孜以求 5._________ n.残疾，残障 →________ adj.残疾的 →_____ adj.有能力的 →_______ n.能力 →_______ vt.使能够；使成为可能 perseverance persevere disability disabled able ability enable 词汇句型巩固 默写 34 6.________ adj.敏感的，容易生气的 →_____ n.感官；感觉；理解力 →________ adj.明智的；合理的 7.__________ adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的 →___________ adv.短期地，短暂地；临时地 sensitive sense sensible temporary temporarily 词汇句型巩固 默写 35 8.______ adj.重要的，主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程 →________ n.大多数 major majority 词汇句型巩固 默写 36 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.divorce vi.& vt.___________________________ n.___________ 2.exhausted adj.___________________ 3.whatsoever adv.___________________ 4.spontaneous adj.____________________ 5.earnest adj.____________________ 离婚；判(某人)离婚；使分离 离婚；分离 筋疲力尽的；枯竭的 丝毫(不)；一点也(不) 自发的；自然而生的 非常认真的；真诚的 词汇句型巩固 默写 37 Ⅴ.核心短语 1.___________ 眺望 2.___________ 一度；在某一时刻 3.______________ 记录 4._______ 接收；收留；理解；欺骗 5.________ 出席；结果是，证明是；生产，制造 look across at one point keep records of take in turn out 词汇句型巩固 默写 38 6.______________________ 使……被某人注意 7.__________ 去世 8._____________ 想出；提出 bring...to one’s attention pass away come up with 词汇句型巩固 默写 39 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.My foreign teacher often ________ students in learning English and gives ____________ to anyone in need.I plan to be an ________ of him next year.(assist) 2.Although he had disabilities，he succeeded in ___________ his dreams and we celebrated the _____________ he had made.(achieve) 语境运用 assists assistance assistant achieving achievements 词汇句型巩固 默写 40 3.The writer personally ___________ ￡3,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his _____________ were gratefully received.(contribute) 4.To my ______，what the teacher does ________ our stress in the study.(relief) 5.The man’s aim is to _______ more money and donate his ________ to the local foundation.(earn) contributed contributions relief relieves earn earnings 词汇句型巩固 默写 41 6.She was so _________ to the people in need of help and her __________ inspired more people to help others.(generous) 7.The man will help you without _________.Therefore，when you are in trouble，don’t ________ to turn to him for help.(hesitate) generous generosity hesitation hesitate 词汇句型巩固 默写 42 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.David _______________ and continued his running，showing no sign of giving up. 2.Local government _________ some nature reserves in defence of animals close to extinction. break into a smile，rise to one’s feet，make a difference，set up，benefit from rose to his feet set up 词汇句型巩固 默写 43 3.Surprisingly，seeing his mother stepping towards him，the six-month-old baby ________________. 4.Keep in mind that a small act of kindness sometimes can ____________ __________ to others. 5.Please join the program and you will _________ a lot ______ it especially your reading ability. break into a smile，rise to one’s feet，make a difference，set up，benefit from broke into a smile make a difference benefit from 词汇句型巩固 默写 44 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.让老师最生气的是这个学生频繁地对他撒谎。(what引导主语从句) _____________________________ was that this student frequently lied to him. 2.(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)她是一位如此热心且富有奉献精神的老师，以至于赢得了普遍赞扬。(so...that...) She is __________________________________________ she has won general praise. What annoyed the teacher most so warm-hearted and dedicated a teacher that 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 3.随着体育场的建成，各种各样的体育赛事将在此举行，其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛非常受欢迎。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) With the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events will be held here，_____________________________________________________________________________. of which ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 4.正如一句谚语所说，“不到长城非好汉。”(as引导定语从句) ___________________，“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 5.那时她意识到她无法起身，呼吸困难。(have trouble doing) Then she realized that she could not get up，and ____________________ ________________. Just as a saying goes that she was having trouble breathing 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 Li Hua lived in a city 1.___________ suffered from water shortage for a long time.The government wanted to find some effective measures 2.________(solve) the problem.Therefore，some water-saving foundations 3._______________(establish)，whose chief mission was to launch some well-digging programmes.To make contributions to the relief of the water shortage，many citizens were generous to donate money to the 4._________(relate) institutions.Li Hua，one of the 5._________(donor)， which/that to solve were established related donors 填词 语境词汇串记 donated the money he earned from his part-time jobs，and became one of the volunteers to appeal 6.____ more people how to save water.They also 7.________(teach) people how to store and recycle water.With their 8.__________(assist)，the government’s work turned out to be effective. 9.______ they did benefited many people，making 10.___ great difference. 返 回 to taught assistance What a 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 n.(痛苦或忧虑等的)减轻或消除；宽慰，轻松 (relieve v.减轻，缓解；解除 relieved adj.感到宽慰的，放心的) relief ·in/with relief欣慰地，释然地 to one’s relief(＝to the relief of sb)令某人欣慰的是 what a relief总算松了一口气；终于解脱了 ·relieve sb of...帮助某人减轻(负担)；解除某人的职务 1 51 (1)What ___ relief！I am not diagnosed with the serious disease. (2)Hearing that he had passed the final exam，he sighed _______ relief and broke into a smile. (3)使我们感到欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家，虽然很累，但很健康。 ___________，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired but healthy. a in/with To our relief 52 (4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我哽咽着说：“是你的慷慨帮助和及时指导减轻了我沉重的压力。” I choked out，“It is your generous assistance and timely guidance ________________________________________________________________________.” that has relieved me of the heavy pressure/that has relieved my heavy pressure 53 adj.有效的，产生预期效果的；生效的 (effect n.结果；效力；影响；作用) effective 2 have an effect on/upon对……有效；对……有影响 come/go into effect生效；开始实施 take effect生效；奏效 bring/put...into effect实施；实行；使……生效 in effect实际上；在实施中，有效 side effect副作用 (1)Favorable policies are ___ effect to encourage employees’ professional development. (2)(话题写作之茶文化)我介绍了制茶的历史，这对他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。 I introduced the history of tea-making，___________________________ ________ their better understanding of our tea-drinking culture. in which had a great effect on/upon (3)(2023·北京，书面表达)事实上，一旦上述有效措施生效，绿色北京将在不久的将来成为现实。 _________，once ______________________________________________ _____________________________，a green Beijing will become a reality in the near future. In effect the above effective measures come/go into effect/take effect/are brought/put into effect v.犹豫，迟疑不决；顾虑，疑虑 (hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑) ·hesitate about/over (doing)...对(做)……感到犹豫 hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事，对做某事有顾虑 ·without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事 hesitate 3 (应用文写作之建议信)无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮你一把。 Whenever you are in trouble，____________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________. I will not hesitate about helping you out/ I will not hesitate to help you out/I will help you out without hesitation/I will have no hesitation in helping you out 4 major ·major in主修…… ·a/the majority of大多数 in a/the majority占大多数 adj.主要的；重要的；大的 vi.主修，专门研究 n.主修课程；主修学生 (majority n.大部分；大多数) (1)Much to my relief，students supporting me are ____ the majority，enabling me to be elected as the chairman of the Student Council. (2)(应用文写作之申请信) 作为一名主修英语的毕业生，我很高兴能申请这个职位。作为一名英语专业的学生，我不仅能流利地说英语，还可以帮助你处理各种事务。 As a graduate __________________，I feel excited to apply for the position.________________________，not only can I speak English fluently but I also can aid you to handle various matters. in majoring in English Being/As an English major (3)(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。 Some people gave up halfway，but ______________________________ made it to the finishing line. the majority of the participants 5 突然笑起来 break into a smile break into(及物)闯入；突然……起来 break in(不及物)破门而入，闯入；(on sth)打断；插嘴 break away (from)离开；脱离 break down使分解；(机器)损坏，出故障；(谈判)失败；(身体)垮掉；消除；打破(障碍、偏见等) break out爆发 break up粉碎；结束；解散；拆散；分手 break through取得突破；克服 用break短语的正确形式填空 (1)The scientist _____________ in his research and he clapped his hands，____________ a smile. (2)A terrible quarrel ___________ between the guy and his parents and nothing could ___________ his inner anger，so the guy stormed out of the house，determining on __________________ his family. (3)The instant the singer finished singing a famous song，all the audience rose to their feet and __________ thunderous applause. (4)Shocked and concerned，I learnt that they ___________，wondering whether they could become friends again. (5)We arrived home early only to find a thief trying to_________. broke through breaking into broke out break down breaking away from broke into broke up break in 6 These are among the 669 children，most of them Jewish，that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.这些孩子大都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。 独立主格结构 ·独立主格结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。 ·独立主格结构的常用形式：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./prep. (1)(读后续写之心理描写)我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。 I looked at my father nervously，_________________________________ _____________. (2)(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)学生国画作品展上展览了许多好作品，我坚信每个人都会因为这次活动对中国传统文化有更深的理解。 ____________________________________ on the Students’ Chinese Painting Exhibition，I firmly believe that everyone will have a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture through this event. my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly Many wonderful works shown/exhibited (3)(读后续写之情绪描写) 期末考试不及格，小女孩慢腾腾地走进客厅，羞愧得满脸通红。 Having failed in the end-of-term examination，the little girl dragged her feet into the sitting room，_____________________________. her face red with extreme shame (4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)With the writing contest over，I almost forgot it，not caring about whether I would win or not. ＝_______________________，I almost forgot it，not caring about whether I would win or not.(用独立主格结构改写) The writing contest over 7 On leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. 一毕业，温顿就先后在德国和法国的银行工作。 on/upon doing... on/upon＋n./doing sth表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 (1)In reality，on his ________(arrive) in Paris，he was caught by some policemen at once. (2)(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)一听说伯纳德陷入困境，约翰立即致力于通过做爆米花帮助他。 ____________________________________________________，John was immediately committed to helping him by making popcorn. arrival Upon/On learning that Bernard was caught in difficulty (3)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)我的头一从大南瓜里被拔出来，我就松了一口气。 ①___________________________________________________________ ________________，I sighed in relief. ②___________________________________________________________ when I sighed in relief.(倒装句) The instant/The moment/As soon as my head had been pulled out of the huge pumpkin Hardly/Scarcely had my head been pulled out of the huge pumpkin 用法点拨　(1)表示“一……就……”的还有：the moment/the instant/the minute＋从句，immediately/instantly/directly/once＋从句，hardly/scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...等。 (2)在hardly/scarcely...when...和no sooner...than...中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当hardly，scarcely，no sooner放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。 返 回 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 > < 第三部分 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.take in (1)This is the total cost of your trip，taking everything in. ____ (2)To be frank，she just can’t take in what the teacher is saying. ____ (3)My heart sank when I knew the old lady was homeless，so I took her in. ____ (4)Don’t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. ____ (5)Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. ____ A.吸收，摄入　B.收留　C.理解　D.欺骗　E.包含，包括 E C B D A 2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz and therefore you can turn to her for help. ____________________ (2)No one can deny the fact that tourism is the fountain of wealth for the city. _______ (3)This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers. _____________ n.(相当的)数量，储备 n.基础 n.稿件，作品 (4)(2022·新课标Ⅰ)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. ______________ vt.提供，给予 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.You can’t imagine it was the beggar who came up ______ the good idea to ensure your safety! 2.They rushed out with concern __________(instant) they heard the shout for help. 3.The millionaire decided to set ____ an foundation to help those in trouble out. 4._____ the aid of the kind neighbour，we resolved the problem at last. with instantly up With 5.To be frank，I didn’t know the specific steps in the ___________(treat) for burns and so anxious was I that tears welled up in my eyes. 6. Apart from snakes，fish is also a cold-blooded animal and is quite sensitive ______ water temperature. 7.Our English teacher ________(tell) us useful learning strategies，we have greatly improved our grades. 8.A ___________(short) of time caused my failure，which made me quite annoyed. treatment to telling shortage 9.What let me down was that he didn’t put forward any ________(effect) measures. 10.Much to my ______(relieve)，he didn’t find fault with me any longer. 返 回 effective relief > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 假设你是李华，上周末去学校周边某社区参加了志愿者活动。请给你校官网英文专栏写一篇报道，要点包括：1.活动概况；2.感悟与收获。 社区助人活动 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.上周末，我们去学校附近的一个社区做了一些志愿者工作，这对整个社区产生了很大的影响。(make a difference；定语从句) _______________________________________________________________ 2.早上一到那里，我们就受到了大家的热烈欢迎。(upon doing) _______________________________________________________________ 3.我们中的一些人去了社区养老院，那些主修音乐的学生给老人们唱了优美的歌曲。(major in；定语从句) _______________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.老人们是如此高兴，他们笑了起来。(break into a smile；倒装句) ______________________________________________________________ 5.街道被打扫干净，垃圾被收集起来，整个社区焕然一新。(独立主格) ______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Many Hands Make Light Work Last weekend we went to a community near our school to do some volunteer work，which made a great difference to the whole community. Upon getting there in the morning，we were warmly welcomed by everybody.Soon we got down to work.Some of us went to the community nursing home and those who major in music sang sweet songs to the elderly.So delighted were the elderly that they broke into a smile.The others joined the locals to clean up the community.After about one hour， 参考范文 应用文增分练 the streets cleaned and rubbish collected，the whole community took on a new look. The activity did not last long，but we learned a lot.By joining our hands，we can achieve big things and make the world a better place. 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　relief；break into a smile；sensitive [动作描写]　rise to one’s feet；extend；assistance；aid；obtain [人物描写]　generous；hesitate；insight；perseverance 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.They sang and danced happily.(情感描写) 2.At first Ryan was nervous，but soon a great warmth filled him.He really had made a difference for these children.He broke into a joyful smile.(情感描写) 3.Their heartbroken parents do not join them.Indeed，they fear they may never see their children again.(情感描写) 续写积累提能练 情感细节描写：惊讶(一) 拓展语料积累 单词 open-mouthed adj.惊愕得张大嘴的；目瞪口呆的　surprise/amaze/astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→surprised/amazed/astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→surprising/amazing/astonishing adj.令人吃惊的→surprise/amazement/astonishment n.惊讶　shock vt.使震惊 n.震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的 续写积累提能练 词块 much to one’s shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement 令某人很震惊/吃惊/惊讶/惊奇的是　in disbelief难以置信地　come as a shock to sb让某人震惊　a look of surprise spreads over/flashes across one’s face 脸上出现/掠过惊讶的表情　have a look of surprise on one’s face 某人脸上露出惊讶的表情　eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地睁大眼睛　stare/look at sb with wide eyes目瞪口呆地看着某人　one’s mouth drops/hangs open in surprise 惊讶地张大嘴 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 句型 It gave me a shock when I realized...当我意识到……，我感到震惊。 He froze，his mouth hanging open in surprise.(独立主格)他僵住了，惊讶地张着嘴。 I jumped to my feet in disbelief and stepped back in no time. 我难以置信地跳了起来，立刻后退了一步。 I froze with shock，as if rooted to the ground.(状语从句的省略) 我震惊得僵住了，仿佛在地上扎了根。 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 句型 I got first prize in the writing competition，with a spark of surprise flashing across my face.(with的复合结构)我在写作比赛中得了第一名，脸上闪过一丝惊喜。 Staring at him with wide eyes，I hardly believed what he had done.(现在分词短语作状语) 我目瞪口呆地看着他，简直不敢相信他所做的一切。 Astonished and excited，I got praise in front of my classmates.(形容词短语作状语) 我既惊讶又兴奋，在同学面前得到了表扬。 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 乐于助人 Much to people’s shock，a tornado occurred in a small town nearby. At the bad news，Mary froze with shock，①________________________ (状语从句的省略).Mary shared the news with her children，and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.To her relief，all the children didn’t hesitate to donate something and her mouth ②____________________.Anne’s brother saw Anne place her favorite toy in the box，③_____________________________________________(with的复合结构). ④___________________________(现在分词短语作状语)， 语料运用 as if rooted to the ground hung open in surprise with a spark of surprise flashing across his face Staring at her with wide eyes 续写积累提能练 he then rose to his feet，went back to his room and ran back with his favorite toy to the living room.⑤______________________(形容词短语作状语)，Mary saw what her children were doing in disbelief.Mary ⑥________________，thinking，“⑦____________________________ (感叹句)！They are willing to go to others’ assistance.” 语料运用 Astonished and excited broke into a smile How generous my children are 续写积累提能练 令人震惊的是，附近的一个小镇发生了龙卷风。听到这个坏消息，玛丽吓得僵住了，好像在地上扎了根似的。玛丽把这个消息告诉了她的孩子们，并问他们是否愿意与那些不幸的人分享他们的东西。令她欣慰的是，所有的孩子都毫不犹豫地捐了一些东西，她惊讶得张大了嘴巴。安妮的哥哥见安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里，脸上闪过一丝惊讶。他睁大眼睛盯着她，随后站起身来，回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客厅。看到她的孩子们在做什么，玛丽又惊又喜，简直不敢相信。玛丽突然笑了起来，心想：“我的孩子们多慷慨啊！他们愿意去帮助别人。” 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $