必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me，knowing you（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

Unit 1　Knowing me，knowing you 必修第三册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 agony n.痛楚，苦难 core adj.核心的(课程、团体等) tangled adj.纠结的；复杂的 web n.蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物 weave v.编，织 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 deceive v.欺骗 justify v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护 apart adv.分离，分开 fence n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 6 7 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 steam n.蒸汽，水蒸气 loose adj.说话随便(轻率)的 lip n.(嘴)唇 sink v.使(船)沉没 fault n.责任，过错 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 6 resolve v.解决(问题、困难)；决定 n.决心；信念 strategy n.计谋，策略；行动计划 signal n.信号；暗号 duty n.职责，义务；责任 6 7 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 7 10 12 ensure v.确保，保证 boxing n.拳击(运动) frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 tear n.眼泪，泪水 latter n.后者 moreover adv.此外，而且 11 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 8 breath n.一口气→breathe v.呼吸 →breathless adj.(使)气喘吁吁的；(使人)目瞪口呆的 concern n.忧虑，担心 →concerned adj.担心的；关切的 →concerning prep.关于 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 9 annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的 →annoy vt.使恼怒；使生气 →annoying adj.令人恼怒的 →annoyance n.恼怒 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 adjust v.适应，(使)习惯 →adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的 →adjustment n.调整，调节；适应 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 accident n.意外事件，偶然因素 →accidental adj.偶然的 →accidentally adv.偶然地 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 complexity n.复杂性，错综复杂 →complex adj.复杂的 forgive v.原谅，宽恕 →forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕 6 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 criticise v.批评，指责 →criticism n.批评 embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情 →embarrass vt.使尴尬 →embarrassing adj.令人难堪的；令人窘迫的 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 independent adj.独立的 →independence n.独立 →independently adv.独立地；自立地 →depend vi.依靠 →dependence n.依赖 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 [拔高词汇] potent /'pəʊtnt/ adj.强大的；强有力的；有强效的 casting /'kɑːstɪŋ/ n.角色分配；演员挑选；铸造品 idleness /'aɪdlnəs/ n.闲散状态 →idle /'aɪdl/ adj.闲散的 vt.& vi.混时间；闲荡 1 2 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 disheartening /dɪs'hɑːtnɪŋ/ adj.令人沮丧的 prop /prɒp/ n.道具；支柱；支持者 vt.支撑 biased /'baɪəst/ adj.有偏见的；倾向性的；片面的 →bias /'baɪəs/ n.偏见；偏心；偏爱 vt.使怀有偏见；使偏心 4 5 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 seminar /'semɪnɑː(r)/ n.专题讨论会；研讨会 stem /stem/ vt.阻止；封堵；遏止 n.(花草的)茎；(花或叶的)梗 stem from sth 是……的结果；起源于 7 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 manifest /'mænɪfest/ vt.显现；使人注意到；表明 adj.明显的；显而易见的 confess /kən'fes/ vi.& vt.承认；坦白；供认 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 help out 帮一把 let down 使失望，辜负 let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 loose lips sink ships 祸从口出 take a breath 吸一口气 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 6 7 pull one’s weight 做好分内事，尽责 by accident 偶然，意外地 be crazy about... 对……着迷，热衷于…… be angry with sb 生某人的气 be sure to do 一定 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 11 12 apologise to... 向……道歉 move on 前进；离开 calm down 冷静下来 look down on/upon 看不起，轻视 tell a lie 说谎 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 Embarrassed and ashamed，I can’t concentrate on anything. (形容词短语作状语) 我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。 Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.(whatever引导宾语从句) 满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 3 It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people’s lives.(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...) 人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。 We’ve all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don’t like.(doing的复合结构) 我们一定都有过这样的经历：别人为我们准备的菜肴不合我们的口味。 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 5 One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better.(The reason for...is to do) 说善意谎言的主要原因之一是为了让别人感觉好一点。 Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit.(every time引导时间状语从句) 也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.agony n.___________ 2.core adj.____________________ 3.web n._______________________ 4.deceive v._____ 5.justify v.___________________________________________ 6.apart adv.___________ 7.fence n.__________________ 词汇默写 痛楚，苦难 核心的(课程、团体等) 蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物 欺骗 证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护 分离，分开 栅栏，围栏，篱笆 词汇句型巩固 默写 26 Ⅱ.重点单词 1._____ v.使(船)沉没 2._____ n.责任，过错 3._______ v.解决(问题、困难)；决定 n.决心；信念 4.______ n.信号；暗号 sink fault resolve signal 词汇句型巩固 默写 27 5._____ n.职责，义务；责任 6._______ v.确保，保证 7.______ adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 8.______ n.后者 duty ensure frank latter 词汇句型巩固 默写 28 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1._________ n.意外事件，偶然因素 →_________ adj.偶然的 →___________ adv.偶然地 2.__________ n.复杂性，错综复杂 →________ adj.复杂的 3._______ v.原谅，宽恕 →___________ n.原谅，宽恕 accident accidental accidentally complexity complex forgive forgiveness 词汇句型巩固 默写 29 4.________ v.批评，指责 →_________ n.批评 5.______________ n.尴尬，难为情 →__________ vt.使尴尬 →____________ adj.令人难堪的；令人窘迫的 criticise criticism embarrassment embarrass embarrassing 词汇句型巩固 默写 30 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.potent adj.___________________________ 2.idleness n._________ 3.disheartening adj.___________ 4.seminar n.___________________ 5.confess vi.& vt._________________ 强大的；强有力的；有强效的 闲散状态 令人沮丧的 专题讨论会；研讨会 承认；坦白；供认 词汇句型巩固 默写 31 Ⅴ.核心短语 1._______________ 生某人的气 2.___________ 向……道歉 3.________ 前进；离开 4.________ 说谎 5.__________________ 看不起，轻视 be angry with sb apologise to move on tell a lie look down on/upon 词汇句型巩固 默写 32 6._____________ 对……着迷，热衷于 7.__________ 冷静下来 8.____________ 一定 be crazy about calm down be sure to do 词汇句型巩固 默写 33 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.He takes a deep _______ and ________ in the sweet smell of fresh flowers.(breathe) 2.My partner’s _________ behavior ________ me so much that my voice trembled with extreme ___________.(annoy) 3.The chair is __________ and you can _________ it to your height.The ___________ is not difficult to make.(adjust) 语境运用 breath breathes annoying annoyed annoyance adjustable adjust adjustment 词汇句型巩固 默写 34 4.Most of us are longing to be ____________ from our parents，because our _____________ shows that we’ve grown up；but when meeting with difficulties，we’ll have to _________ on our parents.(depend) 5.Mother is always __________ about me.However，I wasn’t aware of her ________ when I was a kid.(concern) independent independence depend concerned concern 词汇句型巩固 默写 35 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.When I was in a bad mood，I would go for a run to ____________. 2.It was ___________ that I found my missing ring in my garden. 3.He went onto the stage with his legs trembling，_____________ and began his speech. help out，let down，let off steam，take a breath，pull one’s weight，by accident let off steam by accident took a breath 词汇句型巩固 默写 36 4.In my opinion，__________________ is not only a good quality but our duty. 5.He is always willing to __________ whenever I am in trouble，for which I appreciate greatly. help out，let down，let off steam，take a breath，pull one’s weight，by accident pulling our weight help out 词汇句型巩固 默写 37 6.There is nothing worse than to _____________ by people who have not kept their promises. help out，let down，let off steam，take a breath，pull one’s weight，by accident be let down 词汇句型巩固 默写 38 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.对我给的小礼物感到满意，他表达了对我的感激之情。(形容词短语作状语) _______________________，he expressed his gratitude to me. 2.缺乏决心使他失去了赢得这场对他具有重大意义的比赛的机会。(doing的复合结构) Lack of resolve _________________________________________ that meant much to him. Pleased with my little gift led to him losing the chance to win the match 词汇句型巩固 默写 39 3.(应用文写作之申请信)我申请这个职位的主要原因之一是向更多的外国人传播中国文化。(The reason for...is to do...) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我喜欢下班后和朋友一块在外面吃饭，想吃什么就吃什么。(whatever引导宾语从句) I love to eat out with my friends after work and __________________. One of the main reasons for my applying for the post is to spread Chinese culture to more foreigners. eat whatever I want 词汇句型巩固 默写 40 5.我们相信，通过我们的共同努力，我们会创造一个更美丽的世界。(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...) ____________________________________________________________________ It is believed that with our joint efforts we can create a more beautiful world. 词汇句型巩固 默写 41 To be frank，what let Ted down was 1.______ John sometimes told a lie to him and even let off steam.2.__________(concern) about John，Ted thought it was his duty 3.________(help) John out to become a 4._______ (good) person，so he pointed out John’s shortcomings.To Ted’s 5._____________(disappoint)，John misunderstood that Ted was finding fault with him,6.________ made him annoyed.Much to Ted’s agony，John no longer talked with him.It seemed as if their friendship would fall apart and Ted’s heart 7._______(sink).Resolving to repair their relationship， that Concerned to help better disappointment which sank 填词 语境词汇串记 Ted apologised to John and adjusted his strategy.Moreover，he expressed his opinions more politely instead of criticising him 8._______(direct).John took a deep breath,9._________(ensure) that he would never lie.10.______ tears in eyes，They forgave each other and the two became closer than before. 返 回 directly ensuring With 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 n.呼出的气；呼吸，气息 [breathe v.呼吸 breathless adj.(使)气喘吁吁的] breath ·hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 take a breath吸一口气 out of breath上气不接下气 take sb’s breath away令某人惊叹 ·breathe in/out吸/呼气 1 45 (1)(读后续写之情绪描写)一只凶猛的狼向我走来，我屏住呼吸，大脑快速运转，思考着如何把它吓跑。 A fierce wolf approaching me，I ______________，my brain raced and I pondered how to frighten it away. (2)我吸了一口气，决定继续爬山。当我到达山顶时，我上气不接下气。虽然我又累又饿，但周围奇妙的景色让我惊叹不已，我激动地大叫起来。 I _____________ and resolved to continue climbing the mountain.When I reached the top，I was ________________________.Though I was exhausted and hungry，the fantastic surrounding scenery ___________ ____________ and I cried in excitement. held my breath took a breath breathless/out of breath took my breath away 46 n.担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系 vt.涉及；与……有关；使担忧 (concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的；担心的 concerning prep.关于) concern 2 ·show/express concern for/about对……表示关心 ·as far as...be concerned就……而言 be concerned about/for对……担心/关心 be concerned with关心；关于 (1)(应用文写作之慰问信) 听说你病了，我们很担心你。 Hearing that you have been ill，we _______________________________ _____________. (2)(2020·天津，书面表达)我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来，它使我们意识到了作为成年人我们所肩负的责任。 I am writing to tell you something ________________________________ the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school._____________________，it makes us aware of the duty we are shouldering as adults. show/express concern/are concerned about/for you concerning/(that was) concerned with As far as I am concerned adj.恼怒的，烦恼的 (annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气 annoying adj.使人生气的；令人气恼的 annoyance n.恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事) 3 annoyed ·be annoyed with sb生某人的气 be annoyed at/about sth对某事生气 be annoyed to do sth因做某事而恼怒 be annoyed that...对……感到生气 ·to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是 (1)My mother began to get ___________(annoy) with me about my letting off steam. (2)(读后续写片段描写)由于他令人讨厌的餐桌礼仪，我很恼他。他满嘴食物就大声说话使我很恼火。此外，令我气恼的是，他用筷子指着别人。最后，我很烦和他一起吃饭，所以我很生气地很早就离开了。 I _____________________________________________________________. I _______________ he talked loudly with his mouth full of food.Moreover，________________，he pointed at others with his chopsticks.Finally，I _________________________ together with him，so I left early in anger. annoyed was annoyed with him about/at his annoying table manners was annoyed that to my annoyance was annoyed to have dinner 4 adjust ·adjust...to (doing)...调整……以适应(做)…… adjust oneself to...使自己适应…… adjust to (doing) sth适应(做)某事 ·make an adjustment/adjustments to...对……作出调整 v.调整；调节；适应；(使)习惯 (adjustment n.调整；调节；适应 adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的) (1)To be frank，I like this ___________(adjust)bicycle very much and I can’t thank you enough. (2)(应用文写作之求助信)我写信向您寻求一些关于如何适应新环境的建议。 I am writing to ask you for some advice on ________________________ ___________________. adjustable how to adjust (myself) to the new surroundings (3)(应用文写作之道歉信)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给您带来了极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。 I am writing to apologise to you for ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________，causing great inconvenience to you. my not adjusting the relevant information in time/my not making adjustments to the relevant information in time 5 Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit.也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。 every time引导时间状语从句　 ·every time相当于each time，是名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句， 意为“每次……的时候”。 ·常见的可用作从属连词的名词短语还有：the first time第一次……时，(the) next time 下次……时，any time任何时候，(the) last time上次……时。 ·for the first time 表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。 (1)(话题写作之人物介绍)每次我陷入困境向他求助时，他都尽其所能帮助我。 __________________________________________，he will do everything in his power to help me out. (2)坦白说，学生们第一次上这位年轻老师的课时就对她的课感兴趣。 To be frank，students became interested in the young teacher’s lesson _________________________________________________________________________. Every/Each time I get into trouble and turn to him the first time they attended her class/when they attended her class for the first time (3)下次你来看我时，一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。 _______________________，you must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some necessary arrangements. 返 回 The next time you visit me 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 > < 第三部分 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.tear (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. ____ (2)(2020·全国Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears. ____ (3)A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing. ____ A.n.撕裂(伤口)　B.v.撕裂　C.n.眼泪 B C A 2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)He spotted her steaming down the corridor towards him. (2)He signalled his discontent by refusing to vote. (3)Her heart sank as the list ended without her name. _________________ _____________ _____________ vi.快速行走；疾行 vt.表达，表示 vi.消沉，低落 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.__________(criticise) by his teacher，the boy finally realized he should have taken these suggestions into account. 2.As far as we are ___________(concern)，sustainable development is of great significance in the world today. 3.He constantly finds fault _____ me，which affects my mood very much. 4.Whenever you are faced with severe challenges，turn to me without hesitation.I can help you _____. Criticised concerned with out 5.When she got into the room，it took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust ____ the darkness. 6.What let me _______ was that he leaked our shared secret. 7.He resolved ____________(launch) a campaign to call on those around him to live a low-carbon life. 8.I was concerned about whether he could forgive me _____ my mistake. 9.During his lecture，he signaled to us ___________(switch) our smartphones on a silent mode. 10.________(frank) speaking，I didn’t plan to ask for your permission. 返 回 to down to launch for to switch Frankly > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 作为高三学生的你，肯定在适应高中生活和人际交往方面颇有心得，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，和高一的学弟学妹们谈一谈如何快速适应高中生活以及如何处理好人际关系。 人际交往 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.我很荣幸能站在这里给大家做一个关于如何适应高中生活和与他人相处的演讲。(adjust) _______________________________________________________________ 2.每当你遇到学习困难时，你最好向你的老师或朋友寻求帮助。(every time) _______________________________________________________________ 3.你应该在课余时间积极参加课外活动，这将帮助你减轻压力，开阔视野。(help sb to do；定语从句) _______________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.当重要考试临近时，你可以深呼吸，尽量保持冷静。(breath) ______________________________________________________________ 5.我们必须尊重、关心和同情他人，毫不犹豫地向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。(concern) ______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Good afternoon，everyone! It is my privilege to stand here to give you a speech on how to adjust to high school life and get along well with others. To begin with，every time you meet with learning difficulties，you’d better turn to your teachers or friends for help.Furthermore，you should actively take part in after-class activities in your spare time，which will help you to reduce pressure and broaden your horizons.In addition， 参考范文 应用文增分练 when an important examination is approaching，you can take a deep breath，trying to keep calm.Most importantly，we must show respect，concern and sympathy for others，never hesitating to lend a hand to those in need. All in all，I hope all of you can enjoy high school life and make something of your education. Thanks for your listening. 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　agony；let down；let off steam；sink；concern；annoyed；embarrassment；tangled；tear [动作描写]　help out；take a breath；resolve；adjust；forgive；criticise；deceive [人物描写]　loose；frank；independent 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.I’m crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.(心理描写) 2.Disappointed by his behaviour，I said all this to my best friend.I was just letting off steam really，because I was so angry，but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said.(矛盾冲突) 3.Embarrassed and ashamed，I can’t concentrate on anything.(心理描写) 4.Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.(心理描写) 续写积累提能练 情感细节描写：尴尬与羞愧 拓展语料积累 单词 awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的→awkwardness n.尴尬；难堪　ashamed adj.感到羞愧，感到羞耻→shame n.羞愧，羞耻 续写积累提能练 词块 burn/blush/flush/be flushed with embarrassment/shame因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/发红　blood rushes to/colour floods one’s face 脸通红　in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气　hear the embarrassment in one’s voice 听到某人声音中的尴尬　give an embarrassed cough尴尬地咳了一声　hang/drop/lower/bow one’s head in shame/embarrassment 羞愧/尴尬地低头　an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 句型 So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears.(倒装句)她感到非常羞愧，几乎要哭了。 Feeling embarrassed，she could feel the blood rushing to her face. (现在分词短语作状语) 她感到非常尴尬，甚至能感觉到鲜血正涌到脸上。 She felt ashamed of her foolish behavior，with her face burning with shame.(with的复合结构) 她为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧，脸都羞愧得发烫。 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 句型 All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world was watching her.(夸张句) 所有的空气似乎都消失了，她觉得仿佛整个世界都在看着她。 He lowered his head，hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide his inner embarrassment.(现在分词短语作状语)他低下头，犹豫了一会儿，不知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 尴尬瞬间 Ryan got on the bus hurriedly，tripped over someone’s foot and fell flat onto the floor！All the air seemed to disappear and ①_____________ ____________________________(夸张句).What made him more annoyed was that everyone on the bus laughed at him crazily instead of helping him out.②_________________________(现在分词短语作状语)，Ryan struggled to his feet，dusted his jacket and headed for an empty seat， ③______________________________________(with复合结构). 语料运用 he felt as if the whole world was watching him Having taken a deep breath with his face burning with embarrassment 续写积累提能练 He gave an embarrassed cough and murmured in an embarrassed tone，“It’s just an accident.” He moved his lips and lowered his head， ④___________________________________________(现在分词短语作状语).⑤___________________________________________(倒装句)，his shoulders trembling. 语料运用 wondering how to hide his inner embarrassment So ashamed did he feel that he was close to tears 续写积累提能练 瑞安匆忙上了公共汽车，被别人的脚绊住了，摔倒在地！所有的空气似乎都消失了，他觉得好像全世界都在看着他。更让他恼火的是，车上的每个人都疯狂地嘲笑他，而不是帮助他。瑞安深吸一口气，挣扎着站起来，掸掉夹克上的灰尘，走向一个空座位，他的脸因尴尬而发烫。他不好意思地咳了一声，用尴尬的语气喃喃地说：“这只是偶然而已。”他翕动着嘴唇，低下了头，不知如何掩饰内心的尴尬。他羞愧得几乎要哭出来了，肩膀都在颤抖。 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $