必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

Unit 5　The Value of Money 必修第三册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 3 4 narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者； (电视节目中的)幕后解说员 narration n.叙述；讲述；解说 consulate n.领事馆 obligation n.义务；职责；责任 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 5 6 7 sequence vt.按顺序排列 n.顺序；一系列 frown n.& vi.皱眉 ambassador n.大使；使节；代表 upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的 the upper class 上流社会；上等阶层 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 3 loan n.贷款；借款 plastic n.塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的 scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 bet n.打赌；赌注 vi.& vt.(bet，bet)下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 6 5 7 spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 dare vi.& modal v.胆敢；敢于 sort n.种类；类别 beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 8 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 7 9 11 13 postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓 odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不 extent n.程度；限度；大小；范围 opera n.歌剧 12 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 8 14 15 dinosaur n.恐龙 hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧 duty n.责任；义务；职责；值班 eventually adv.最后；终于 tailor n.(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做 16 17 18 词汇句型背诵 速记 9 19 20 clerk n.职员；文书；店员 manner n.举止；行为方式；方法； [pl.]礼貌；礼仪 downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 stair n.楼梯；梯级 21 22 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 23 24 aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存 indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实 element n.要素；基本部分 plot n.故事情节；布局；阴谋 upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的 25 26 27 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 28 29 maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养 saying n.谚语；格言；警句 external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的 30 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 basis n.基础；根据；基点 →base n.基础；根基；底座 v.以……为基础；根据 →basic adj.基础的；基本的 apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪 →apology n.道歉 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会 →ignorance n.无知；愚昧 →ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员 →judg(e)ment n.判断 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 servant n.仆人；用人 →serve v.服务 →service n.服务 sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行 →sailing n.航行 →sailor n.水手 5 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 mining n.采矿；采矿业 →mine n.煤矿 →miner n.矿工 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力 →patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 →patiently adv.有耐心地 →impatiently adv.没有耐心地 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示 →indication n.表明；显示；迹象 intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的 →intend v.打算；计划 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 musical n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的 →music n.音乐 →musician n.音乐家 pursue vt.追求；致力于 →pursuit n.追求；追逐 11 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 →hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑 option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权 →optional adj.可选择的 13 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 →broaden v.(使)变宽；(使)扩大 →broadly adv.宽广地；广泛地 normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n.常态；通常标准；一般水平 →abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的 15 16 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 willing adj.愿意；乐意 →willingly adv.乐意地 →unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的 →willingness n.乐意；心甘情愿 17 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证 →permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n.许可证 18 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 [拔高词汇] 背选修词汇 fierce /fɪəs/ adj.凶猛的；狂热的；强烈的 swift /swɪft/ adj.迅即发生的；速度快的；敏捷的 fate /feɪt/ n.命中注定的事(尤指坏事)；命运 miracle /'mɪrəkl/ n.奇迹；不平凡的事 1 2 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 ferry /'feri/ vt.& vi.渡运；摆渡 n.渡船；摆渡 hail /heɪl/ n.雹；冰雹 stagger /'stægə(r)/ vi.摇摇晃晃地走；蹒跚；踉跄 vt.使震惊；使大吃一惊 5 6 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 load /ləʊd/ n.装载量；容纳量 vt.& vi.装载；承载 retreat /rɪ'triːt/ n.& vi.撤退；退却 agony /'æɡəni/ n.(精神或肉体的)极度痛苦 8 10 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事 take out a loan 取得贷款 in return 作为回报；作为回应 make a bet 打个赌 as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 6 7 by accident 偶然地；意外地 to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 ought to 应该；应当 be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事) in case 以防；以防万一 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 11 12 to...extent 到……程度；在……程度上 on duty 值班；值勤 in a...manner 以一种……的方式； 带着一副……的样子 in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.(because引导的原因状语从句) 王铮向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen’s daughter after Chen told him about her situation.(after引导的时间状语从句) 陈告诉王她的情况后，王为陈的女儿创建了一个筹资网站。 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 3 If you don’t mind，may I ask you how much money you have? (how much引导的宾语从句) 不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？ Oh，I’d rather not pay you now.(would rather not do sth) 哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 5 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...(否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装) 我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票…… 词汇句型背诵 速记 32 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.ambassador n.__________________ 2.obligation n.__________________ 3.sequence vt.____________ n.______________ 4.frown n.& vi.______ 5.upper-class adj.________________________ 词汇默写 大使；使节；代表 义务；职责；责任 按顺序排列 顺序；一系列 皱眉 上流社会的；上等阶层的 词汇句型巩固 默写 33 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 2. vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 3. n.种类；类别 4. vt.延迟；延期；延缓 5. n.程度；限度；大小；范围 scene spot extent sort postpone 词汇句型巩固 默写 34 6. vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧 7. n.责任；义务；职责；值班 8. n.举止；行为方式；方法； [pl.]礼貌；礼仪 9. vt.维持；保持；维修；保养 10. n.贷款；借款 hug duty manner maintain loan 词汇句型巩固 默写 35 11. n.打赌；赌注 vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说 12. n.职员；文书；店员 13. n.故事情节；布局；阴谋 bet clerk plot 词汇句型巩固 默写 36 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. n.仆人；用人 → v.服务 → n.服务 2. vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行 → n.航行 → n.水手 servant serve service sail sailing sailor 词汇句型巩固 默写 37 3. n.采矿；采矿业 → n.煤矿 → n.矿工 4. vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示 → n.表明；显示；迹象 mining mine miner indicate indication 词汇句型巩固 默写 38 5. n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的 → n.音乐 → n.音乐家 6. vt.追求；致力于 → n.追求；追逐 musical pursuit music musician pursue 词汇句型巩固 默写 39 7. adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n.常态；通常标准；一般水平 → adj.不正常的；反常的 8. vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 → n.犹豫；迟疑 normal abnormal hesitate hesitation 词汇句型巩固 默写 40 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.fierce adj.________________________ 2.swift adj.______________________________ 3.miracle n.__________________ 4.agony n._______________________ 5. n.装载量；容纳量 vt.& vi.装载；承载 凶猛的；狂热的；强烈的 迅即发生的；速度快的；敏捷的 奇迹；不平凡的事 (精神或肉体的)极度痛苦 load 词汇句型巩固 默写 41 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 打个赌 2. 事实上；其实；说真的 3. 应该；应当 4. 以防；以防万一 5. 到……程度；在……程度上 6. 愿意或乐意做某事 make a bet as a matter of fact ought to in case to...extent be willing to do sth 词汇句型巩固 默写 42 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.He to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his .(apologise) 2.As an old saying goes，“Don’t a book by its cover.” Our ____________ should be based on facts.(judge) 3.She used to be a petty but lady，who often others on purpose，but now she realizes her and learns to appreciate others.(ignore) 语境运用 apologised apology judge judgement(s) ignorant ignored ignorance 词汇句型巩固 默写 43 4.As a and determined teenager，he can do what he desires with _________.(patience) 5.He to launch a campaign with the of raising people’s awareness of protecting the environment.(intend) 6.Without the teachers’ ，no one is to go into the chemistry lab.(permit) 7.The boy with shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to his horizons.(broad) patient patience intended intention permission permitted broad broaden 词汇句型巩固 默写 44 8. on your current English level，you should try your best to increase your knowledge on a daily .(base) 9.I have no but to give up the service，because it is only _______ for cellphone users.(option) 10.Not only is he to help us in our studies but he also ________ assists us to solve our daily difficulties.So we are grateful for his ___________ to do us a favor.(willing) Based basic basis option optional willing willingly willingness 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 Ⅱ.选词填空 1. ，if you pretend to know what you don’t know，you’ll only make a fool of yourself. 2.After from the People’s Bank，he was ready to open his own company. on the basis of，in return，to be honest，on duty，take out a loan，in that case，by accident To be honest taking out a loan 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 3.Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park，I met an old neighbor . 4._______________ those facts，we can reach the following logical conclusions. by accident On the basis of on the basis of，in return，to be honest，on duty，take out a loan，in that case，by accident 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 5.—He didn’t want to talk to Sally. — ，why did he agree to meet her? 6.He goes at 8 am and comes off duty at 5 pm on a daily basis. 7.There is no denying that if we smile at life，life will smile on us _____ _______. on duty in on the basis of，in return，to be honest，on duty，take out a loan，in that case，by accident In that case return 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.因为女儿一直用微笑使我在最黑暗的日子里前行，所以我才能够对生活充满希望。(because引导的原因状语从句) ______________________________________________________________ ______，I could be hopeful about my life. 2.她在这场重要的比赛中失利后以泪洗面。(after引导的时间状语从句) She was bathed in tears . after she failed in the important competition Because my daughter kept me going in the darkest of my days with her smile 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 3.我想知道他已经了解了多少。(how much引导的宾语从句) I wondered . 4.我宁愿不加入你们的游戏。(would rather not do sth) I . 5.我从来没体验过如此令人害怕的时刻。(否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装) such a terrifying moment. how much he had already known would rather not join you in the game Never have I experienced 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 As 1. matter of fact，by taking out a loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products.To be honest，I was a person full of 2.________(patient) and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner.Never have I judged people by their external appearances and neither have I ignored others’ 3. (propose).Once I made a mistake，I wouldn’t permit myself to postpone 4.____________ (apologize).Aside from this，I wouldn’t hesitate to help those in trouble and in return，they would work harder.5. the basis of mutual trust， a patience proposals apologizing On 填词 语境词汇串记 we pursued our goal together.All of these indicated that we indeed maintained close relations.In my spare time，I liked watching musicals and operas and reading books about dinosaurs.One day，we 6. (go) sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea.We were about to reach the destination 7. our ship broke down by accident.Luckily，we 8. (spot) by a passing ship and after being rescued，we hugged each other tightly. went when were spotted 填词 语境词汇串记 In that case，we had no option but 9. (turn) to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us.Eventually，we returned 10. (safe).We didn’t dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd emergencies. 返 回 to turn safely 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 (also apologize)vi.道歉；谢罪 (apology n.道歉) apologise ·apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 ·make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 owe sb an apology应向某人道歉 1 (1)I really owe you an (apologize) for postponing our appointment，but I really have something urgent to deal with. apology 55 (2)我写信是为了向你致以深深的歉意，因为我没能如期和你一起去看歌剧。(应用文写作之道歉信) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (3)非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。 Much to my regret，I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And _____ _______________________________________. wish that you will accept my sincere apology I am writing to make a sincere apology/sincerely apologize to you for failing to go to the opera with you as scheduled. I do 56 vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员 [judg(e)ment n.判断] judge 2 ·judge...from/by...从……来判断…… as far as I can judge据我判断，我认为 judging by/from...根据……判断 ·make a judg(e)ment on/about...对……作出评价 (1) (judge) from the judges’ satisfied expressions，our opera performance must be a big success. Judging (2)据我判断，如果那样的话大使不会作出任何评价。 ，the ambassador won’t in that case. (3)我从这次经历中得出一个结论：永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内心。(读后续写之主旨升华) I draw a conclusion from this experience that ______________________ ____________________________________________________，for true beauty comes from the inside. As far as I can judge make a judgement from/by their appearance/never judge a book by its cover never judge people vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 3 spot (1)The policeman on duty caught a thief the spot in my house，and in return，I bought a bunch of flowers for him. on ·spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with...满是……的斑点 ·on the spot当场；立即；在现场 (2)马克(Mac)一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐辣椒喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。(读后续写之动作描写) ，he found his can of pepper spray and fired the spray at the wolf，trying to frighten the wolf away. (3)我们躺在草地上，凝视着闪烁着星星的夜空。(读后续写之环境描写) We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky _______________________ _______________. The instant Mac spotted the fierce wolf chasing after him (which was) spotted with twinkling stars n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力 (patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 patiently adv.耐心地 impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的 impatiently adv.不耐烦地) patience 4 ·have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事 with patience(＝patiently)耐心地 out of patience失去耐心；不耐烦 ·be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 (1)My father is a doctor who always treats his with great .(patient) patient patients patience (2)我正要失去耐心/变得不耐烦时，突然想到了一个好主意。 a good idea occurred to me. (3)她对我总是很有耐心。每当我向她寻求帮助时，她都会面带安慰的微笑耐心地听我说话，然后提供有用的建议。(读后续写之人物描写) She .Whenever I turned to her for help，she would listen to me wearing a comforting smile and then offered useful advice. I was about to run out of patience/become impatient when was always patient with me patiently/with patience vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 (hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑) hesitate 5 ·hesitate about/over (doing)...对(做)……犹豫 hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 ·without hesitation毫不犹豫地 (1)To be honest，I hesitated the option between the two dresses. about/over (2)每当我遇到麻烦时，她都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我。 Whenever I am in trouble，she will come to my assistance ___________ __________. (3)如果你有任何问题，请随时与我联系。(应用文写作之告知信) If you have any question， . without don’t hesitate to contact me hesitation n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 manner 6 in a...manner用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没有礼貌的。 table manners餐桌礼仪 (1)Your clerk has treated me a rude manner，for which she must apologise to me officially. in (2)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪) ，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner，______________________________ ___________________. you should also pay attention to It’s good manners to bring a gift your table manners vt.& vi.准许；允许；使有可能 n.许可证；执照，通行证 (permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证) permit 7 ·permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事 ·ask sb for permission＝ask permission from sb 请求某人许可 with/without (one’s) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许 (1)The club’s rules don’t permit (smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club. smoking (2)未经许可，任何人不得在博物馆内为展品拍照。(应用文写作之通知) No one the exhibits in the museum________ ___________. (3)如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。 (2019·全国Ⅱ，书面表达) ，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours. is permitted to take photos of without permission Weather permitting/If weather permits ·result from由……导致；因……而产生 ·as a result因此 as a result of由于…… without result没有结果；徒劳地 导致；造成 6 result in (1)用result短语的正确形式填空 Misunderstandings lack of social communication and，if not handled properly，may more serious problems. ，we should master sufficient communicating skills. (2)这次活动不仅将提供一个了解中国文化的机会，而且将增进相互理解和友谊。 (2023·天津6月，书面表达) Not only will the activity provide an opportunity to learn about the Chinese culture _________________________________________________ ___________. resulting from result in As a result but also it will result in mutual understanding and friendship 本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。 ·当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词 ＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语。 ·这样的词或短语有： 全部否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。 部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。 “决不”短语：at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等。 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票…… 8 否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装 (1)Hardly had the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene. → they rushed to the scene. (2)他们的表演近乎完美。我从未见过比这更好的。 Their performance is close to perfect. . No sooner had the police received the emergency call than Never have I seen a better one (3)这次活动不仅加强了学生之间的友谊，而且帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。 ，but it also assisted us to build a positive attitude towards life. (4)我们老师时刻提醒我们：决不能向困难屈服，决不能放弃我们的梦想。 Our teacher often reminds us that _________________________________ _____________________________________________________. Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among our students in no case should we give in to difficulties and on no account should we give up our dreams 返 回 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 > < 第三部分 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.scene (1)The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. (2)Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue. A.场面　B.现场　C.(电影)镜头　D.景色 _____ _____ C B (3)We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school，with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. (2023·新课标Ⅱ) (4)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. (2023·全国乙) A.场面　B.现场　C.(电影)镜头　D.景色 _____ _____ A D 2.manner (1)Normally people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner. (2)I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published. (2021·天津6月) (3)It’s good manners to help those in need with patience. ____ ____ ____ B A.礼貌，礼仪　B.举止，态度　C.方式 C A 3.spot (1)One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land.(2020·浙江7月) (2)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.(2023·全国乙) ____ ____ A A.v.看见　B.v.认出　C.n.地点，场所　D.n.斑点；污点 C (3)When the naughty boy was running in the rain，his coat was covered with spots of mud. (4)I am so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance. ____ ____ D A.v.看见　B.v.认出　C.n.地点，场所　D.n.斑点；污点 B 4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思 (1)The plot to murder the president was uncovered. (2)Without a parking permit，you can’t park your car here. (3)Silent onstage communication is key，and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. (2021·新课标Ⅰ) (4)Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements. ______ ________ ______ __________ 阴谋 暗示 许可证 专门制作 1. (judge) by sufficient evidence，I could figure out what resulted in the accident. 2.I provided inaccurate data for you and as a result，I must make an ________(apologise) to you. 3.I determined to study harder in return your regular guidance. 4.What made me disappointed was that I spotted him (play) with his smartphone in class. 5.My money is running out，so I have no option but to postpone _______ (buy) the advanced facilities. Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 Judging apology for playing buying 6.I have the intention (live) independently in the hope of developing my independent awareness. 7.Because I lacked experience in making a speech，my teacher offered me some practical tips without (hesitate). 8.It is reported that 90% of seabirds are now eating plastics on a daily ______(base). 9.We don’t permit _________(launch) a campaign without the government’s ___________(permit). 10.I desire to study English well，so I am willing (spend) much time on it. 返 回 to live hesitation basis launching permission to spend > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 假如你是李华，前不久刚读了马克·吐温的中短篇小说《百万英镑》，请用英语写一篇读后感。内容包括： 1.小说介绍； 2.反映出的价值观； 3.推荐阅读。 金钱与价值观 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.《百万英镑》是马克·吐温最著名的小说之一，它讲述了一个名叫亨利的年轻人的冒险故事。(which引导定语从句) _______________________________________________________________ 2.当人们认为他身无分文时，每个人都看不起他，并以粗鲁的态度对待他。(in a...manner) _______________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 3.然而，一看到这张百万英镑的钞票他们完全改变了态度，很乐意为他服务。(the moment引导时间状语从句；be willing to do...；形容词短语作状语) _______________________________________________________________ 4.从这个故事中，我们了解到，我们永远不应该从外表来评判一个人。(judge；倒装句) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 5.这是一本如此有趣、幽默的小说，我从未读过比这更好的。(倒装句；“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) _______________________________________________________________ 6.如果时间允许，我宁愿你们所有人都读一读，欣赏这部作品的魅力。(permit；would rather后的从句用虚拟语气) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 The Million Pound Bank Note is one of the most famous novels by Mark Twain，which tells an adventure of a young man named Henry.Because of an accident，he became penniless.But fortunately，a couple of rich gentle men made a bet on him and gave him a million-pound bank note.Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when he was thought penniless.However，the moment they saw the million-pound bank note，they completely changed their attitude，willing to serve him.From this story，we learn that never should we judge a person from his appearance.This is such an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one.Time permitting，I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty. 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮 词 [情感描写]　patient adj.→patience n.→patiently adv. →impatient adj.；odd；normal；be willing to do [动作描写]　apologise；ignore；judge；make a bet；spot；be about to do...when...；postpone；hug；pursue；hesitate；tailor；frown；maintain；permit 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美 句 1.They see a poor young man walking outside their house.(动作描写) 2.I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you，sir.(情感描写) 3.We know you’re hard-working.(人物描写) 4.Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand.(动作描写) 5.I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.(反语句式) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美 句 6.The clerk drops Henry’s coat.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.(动作描写＋比喻修辞) 续写积累提能练 情感细节描写：震惊、惊讶(二) 拓展语料积累 单词 surprisingly adv.惊人地；出乎意料地；jaw-dropping adj.令人震惊的；open-mouthed adj.(因惊愕)张着口的，瞠目结舌的；unbelievable/incredible adj.令人难以置信的；disbelief n.不相信 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 词块 eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地瞪大眼睛；stare at sb with wide eyes目瞪口呆地看着某人；raise a lot of eyebrows令人瞠目结舌；one’s mouth drop/hang open in surprise惊讶地张大嘴巴；shake one’s head in disbelief难以置信地摇头；gasp in astonishment惊得倒吸一口气；gape at张口结舌地看；beyond one’s expectation出乎意料；take one’s breath away使人大吃一惊 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 1.I attentively listened to his story，with my jaw dropping completely.(with复合结构) 我聚精会神地听他的故事，目瞪口呆。 2.She stared at me when I described my adventurous travelling experience，her eyes widening in astonishment.(独立主格) 当我描述我的冒险旅行经历时，她震惊地瞪大了眼睛。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 3.The car was gone in seconds，leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief. 汽车几秒钟之后就开走了，留下爱丽丝难以置信地摇着头。 4.The natural beauty here almost took our breath away，completely knocking us out. 这里的自然美景深深地震撼了我们，让我们完全为之倾倒。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 5.To his shock，the whole matter changed completely beyond his expectation. 令他震惊的是，整个事情的变化完全出乎他的意料。 续写积累提能练 金钱与价值观 Though determined that ①__________________________________ _____________________(“疑问词＋-ever”引导宾语从句)，Tom was now in deep despair，not knowing what to do next.Walking in the street aimlessly，Tom suddenly ②_____________________________________ ____________(分词短语作宾补).He stepped forward，bent down and picked it up.The moment he opened it with curiosity，③_______________ _____________.Inside were a pile of cash and some cards. 语料运用 he would be willing to do whatever he could to save his father spotted a small package wrapped by some newspapers his eyes widened in amazement 续写积累提能练 Tom ④ ，trying to keep calm.An idea flashed in his mind: he may take possession of the money.However，he soon cooled down and realized he must find the owner as soon as possible ⑤_________________ __________.Having examined the package carefully，he eventually managed to contact the owner.Seeing the owner，⑥______________________________ __________.It was the doctor who urged him to raise money for his father’s operation.The doctor hugged Tom tightly，showing his great gratitude.In return for Tom’s honesty and kindness，he promised to operate on Tom’s father for free.⑦ (感叹句)! 语料运用 gasped in astonishment in case he was worried Tom’s mouth dropped open in surprise What an unbelievable story it was 续写积累提能练 尽管汤姆下定决心要尽全力救他的父亲，但他现在陷入了深深的绝望，不知道下一步该怎么办。汤姆漫无目的地走在街上，突然发现一个用一些报纸包起来的小包裹。他走上前，弯下腰把它捡了起来。他好奇地打开它的那一刻，惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。里面有一堆现金和一些卡片。汤姆惊得倒吸一口气，努力保持冷静。他脑海中闪过一个念头：他或许可以占有这笔钱。然而，他很快冷静下来，意识到他必须尽快找到失主，以防他担心。在仔细检查了包裹后，他终于联系上了失主。看到失主，汤姆惊讶地张大了嘴巴。是那位催促他为父亲筹钱做手术的医生。医生紧紧地拥抱了汤姆，表示非常感激。作为对汤姆诚实善良的回报，他答应免费为汤姆的父亲做手术。这是一个多么令人难以置信的故事！ 返 回 续写积累提能练 $