内容正文:
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
必修第三册
步步高 英语 大一轮复习
内容索引
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基础知识达标
>
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第一部分
基础知识排查
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
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fortune cookie 幸运曲奇
gumbo n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
nachos n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片
chip n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片
cheese n.干酪;奶酪
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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spicy adj.加有香料的;辛辣的
ethnic adj.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的
graffiti n.[pl.]涂鸦;胡写乱画
comic n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员
adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的
immigrant n.(外来)移民;外侨
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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china n.瓷;瓷器
jazz n.爵士乐
bar n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子
diagram n.简图;图解;图表;示意图
Atlantic adj.大西洋的
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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jeans n.牛仔裤
boot n.靴子
mushroom n.蘑菇;蕈
accessory n.配饰;附件;配件
souvenir n.纪念物;纪念品
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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tai chi 太极拳
herbal adj.药草的;香草的
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词汇句型背诵
速记
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
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definitely adv.肯定;确实
downtown adv.在市中心;往市中心
mission n.传教(区);重要任务;使命
district n.地区;区域
afterwards(NAmE usually afterward)
adv.以后;后来
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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seek vt.& vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
journal n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物
claim vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
series n.一系列;连续;接连
escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开
n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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super adv.特别;格外
adj.顶好的;超级的
percentage n.百分率;百分比
climate n.气候
mild adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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material n.材料;布料;素材
adj.物质的;实际的
clothing n.衣服;服装
item n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)
neat adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的
→diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性
fortune n.机会;运气
→fortunate adj.幸运的
→fortunately adv.幸运地
→unfortunately adv.不幸地
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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admit vi.& vt.承认
vt.准许进入(或加入)
→admission n.准许进入;承认;入场费
occur vi.发生;出现
→occurrence n.发生;发生的事
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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historical adj.(有关)历史的
→history n.历史
→historic adj.有历史意义的;历史性的
earn vt.& vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得
→earning n.收入;收益
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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select vt.选择;挑选;选拔
→selection n.选择;挑选
→selective adj.选择性的;有选择的
minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人
→minor adj.次要的;较小的
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的
→financially adv.金融上地;财政上地
→finance n.财政;金融
poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作
→poet n.诗人
→poem n.诗歌
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
→poison n.毒物;毒药;毒素
vt.毒死;毒害
fold vt.包;裹;折叠
vt.& vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平
→unfold vt.打开;展开
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品
→collect vt.搜集;收藏
settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
→settlement n.解决;定居
→settler n.殖民者;移居者
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
→construct vt.建设;建造
suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身
n.西服;套装
→suitable adj.合适的;适当的
→suitably adv.合适地
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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contain vt.包含;含有;容纳
→container n.容器
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
proverb /'prɒvɜːb/ n.谚语;格言
fulfilling /fʊl'fɪlɪŋ/ adj.让人感觉有意义的;令人满足的
→fulfil /fʊl'fɪl/ vt.实现;履行;符合
potent /'pəʊtnt/ adj.强大的;强有力的;有强效的
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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idleness /'aɪdlnəs/ n.闲散状态
→idle /'aɪdl/ adj.闲散的
vt.& vi.混时间;闲荡
disheartening /dɪs'hɑːtnɪŋ/ adj.令人沮丧的
nonetheless /ˌnʌnðə'les/ adv.(also none the less)尽管如此
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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seminar /'semɪnɑː(r)/ n.研讨课;研讨会
stem /stem/ vt.阻止;封堵;遏止
n.(花草的)茎;(花或叶的)梗
confess /kən'fes/ vi.& vt.承认;坦白;供认
divorce /dɪ'vɔːs/ vi.& vt.离婚;使分离
n.离婚;分离
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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Ⅳ.背核心短语
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head to (朝……)前进;(向……)去
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
earn a living 谋生
series of 一系列或一连串(事件)
apart from (especially NAmE aside from)
除了……外(还);此外
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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bring about 导致;引起
to name but a few 仅举几例
(at) first hand 第一手;亲自
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
turn into 变成
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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Ⅴ.悟经典句式
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And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.(what引导的感叹句)
多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills...(独立主格结构)
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅……
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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3
To earn a living,some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.(不定式作目的状语)
为了谋生,有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。
The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. (how引导的宾语从句)
这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.(what引导的主语从句)
这里原本是中国移民的居住地,后来变成一个中华文化中心。
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently.(“代词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句)
唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
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词汇句型背诵
速记
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Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.cheese n.____________
2.spicy adj. ____________________
3.souvenir n. _______________
4.herbal adj. ________________
5.diagram n. _________________________
6.accessory n. _________________
词汇默写
干酪;奶酪
加有香料的;辛辣的
纪念物;纪念品
药草的;香草的
简图;图解;图表;示意图
配饰;附件;配件
词汇句型巩固
默写
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7.ethnic adj.___________________________________________
8.comic n.________________________________
adj.___________________
9.immigrant n._________________
10.graffiti n.[pl.]________________
具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的
连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员
滑稽的;使人发笑的
(外来)移民;外侨
涂鸦;胡写乱画
词汇句型巩固
默写
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Ⅱ.重点单词
1. adv.肯定;确实
2. adv.在市中心;往市中心
3. n.项目;一件商品(或物品);
一条(新闻)
4. adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的
5. vt.& vi.(sought,sought) 寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
definitely
downtown
seek
item
neat
词汇句型巩固
默写
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6. adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的
7. vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
8. vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开
n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
mild
claim
escape
词汇句型巩固
默写
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Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. vi.发生;出现
→ n.发生;发生的事
2. adj.(有关)历史的
→ n.历史
→ adj.有历史意义的;历史性的
occur
occurrence
historical
history
historic
词汇句型巩固
默写
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3. vi.& vt.承认
vt.准许进入(或加入)
→ n.准许进入;承认;入场费
4. n.少数民族;少数派;少数人
→ adj.次要的;较小的
admit
admission
minority
minor
词汇句型巩固
默写
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5. adj.财政的;财务的;金融的
→ adv.金融上地;财政上地
→ n.财政;金融
6. adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
→ n.毒物;毒药;毒素
vt.毒死;毒害
financial
financially
finance
poisonous
poison
词汇句型巩固
默写
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7. vt.包;裹;折叠
vt.& vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平
→ vt.打开;展开
8. n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
→ vt.建设;建造
fold
unfold
construction
construct
词汇句型巩固
默写
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Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1.idleness n._________
2.disheartening adj. ___________
3.confess vi.& vt. __________________
4. vt.实现;履行;符合
5. vi.& vt.离婚;使分离
n.离婚;分离
闲散状态
令人沮丧的
承认;坦白;供认
fulfil
divorce
词汇句型巩固
默写
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Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 第一手;亲自
2. 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
3. 一系列或一连串(事件)
4. 导致;引起
5. 仅举几例
(at) first hand
seek one’s fortune
series of
bring about
to name but a few
词汇句型巩固
默写
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Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1.There are cultures in our country,but it’s the that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse)
2.He intended to make a in a big city and ,he successfully got a job.Meanwhile,he was to find a good friend. But ,he lost his job one year later.(fortune)
语境运用
diverse
diversity
fortune
fortunately
unfortunately
fortunate
词汇句型巩固
默写
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3.He that he into a financial school,but he hadn’t received the letter of .(admit)
4.The shop offers various goods for and the owner is willing to see the customers what they like freely.(select)
5.The famous has written many wonderful .(poet)
6.He loves stamps and he often shows off his in front of others.(collect)
admitted
was admitted
admission
selection
selecting
poet
poems
collecting
collections
词汇句型巩固
默写
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7.With the problems ,they finally reached a new . (settle)
8.The is very heavy and it a great deal of oil.(contain)
9.He three thousand dollars and gives most of his to his wife.(earn)
10.I don’t have anything to wear for the party,so I must buy an evening dress that me perfectly.(suit)
settled
settlement
container
contains
earnings
earns
suitable
suits
词汇句型巩固
默写
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Ⅱ.选词填空
1.The Internet is a technological wonder, great changes in all aspects of our lives.
2.After experiencing so many challenges,he has a determined and strong-willed young man.
3.I a very self-centered person,but in the past two years I have really changed.
head to,earn a living,bring about,used to do,turn into,apart from
bringing about
turned into
used to be
词汇句型巩固
默写
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4.After the fierce football competition,all the excited fans the exit and went home.
5. being the kingdom of flowers,Yunnan Province is home to many ethnic minority groups.
6.The teenager supposed that he was capable of by himself rather than living with his parents.
head to,earn a living,bring about,used to do,turn into,apart from
headed to
Apart from
earning a living
词汇句型巩固
默写
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Ⅲ.经典句型仿写
1.主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀!(what引导的感叹句)
with a theme as “self-discipline”!
2.为了更好地了解中国的过去和现在,我们可以观看那些有关中国的纪录片。(不定式作目的状语)
,we can enjoy those documentaries about China.
What a meaningful and important research
To better know China’s past and present
词汇句型巩固
默写
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3.她在书中描写了她是如何适应大学生活的。(how引导的宾语从句)
She wrote about in the book.
4.使我感到宽慰的是,我终于按时完成了任务。(what引导的主语从句)
I finally finished the task on time.
5.这位女士挑选了很多衣服,都很适合她。(“代词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句)
The lady selected many clothes, .
how she adapted to the college life
What made me relieved was that
all of which suited her well
词汇句型巩固
默写
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I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So 1. (wear) my jeans and boots,I went to Dali,Yunnan Province,which is 2.___ district of diverse minorities and has a mild climate.It would be a 3.__________ (definite) super experience.In fact,at first,I thought there would be a large percentage of constructions 4. (make) of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.However,it turned out that the downtown area contained neat bars in which jazz was played and shops 5. special clothing,accessories,souvenirs and china,
where
wearing
a
definitely
made
填词
语境词汇串记
to name but a few were for sale.Tourists can always select what suits them 6._____(well).Many people are migrants from other places.Some come 7._______(seek) their fortune or earn a living while others settle down to escape from the cold north of China.Afterwards,I headed to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived.I had the fortune to participate in a series of 8. (activity),including identifying poisonous mushrooms,learning about herbal medicine,
best
to seek
activities
填词
语境词汇串记
9. collecting items unique to the Bai.Apart from these,I tasted some authentic local foods which were specially spicy but delicious.What an 10._________(amaze) experience it was!
返 回
and
amazing
填词
语境词汇串记
>
<
第二部分
核心考点突破
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.机会;运气;大笔的钱;财富;命运
[fortunate adj.幸运的(=lucky) fortunately adv.幸运地
(=luckily) misfortune n.不幸 unfortunate adj.不幸的]
fortune
·seek/try one’s fortune找出路;碰运气
make a fortune发财;赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
·be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事
1
(1)Many immigrants headed to California to seek their __________
(fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
fortune
51
(2)他决定到市区去碰碰运气,看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助,并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。
He decided to ___________________ downtown to see _______________
_____________________.He _____________________________________
get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business ___________________.
seek/try his fortune
if/whether he
could make a fortune
had the good fortune to/was fortunate to
fortunately/luckily
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vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)
(admission n.准许进入;承认;入场费)
admit
2
be admitted into/to被……录取;被……接收
admit doing sth/having done sth 承认做过某事
admit sb/sth to be+adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……
(1)It is said that (admit) to the concert is £ 5 and as a result,I determine to enjoy it.
admission
(2)The boy admitted (cheat) in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher.
→The boy admitted that _______________________________________
____________________________________________________.
(3)只有达到特定标准的人才可以参加奥运会。
Only those who have reached the specific standard _________________
_______________________________.
cheating/having cheated
he had cheated in the examination and
sincerely apologized/made a sincere apology to his teacher
can be admitted to
be the competitors in the Olympics
(4)得知你已被北京大学录取,我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
,I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University
vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;泄漏;避开;被忘掉 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱 (escaped adj.逃跑了的)
3
escape
(1)It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped the prison,which shocked the public.
from
·escape from从……逃脱,从……逃跑
escape doing sth 避开做某事
·have a narrow escape死里逃生
(2)You are fortunate enough to escape (kill) in the accident and the (escape) driver has been arrested.
(3)最后,我们九死一生,幸运地躲过了饥饿的北极熊的伤害。
(2020·浙江7月,读后续写)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4)这个女孩看起来很面熟,但不知怎么的,我忘了她的名字。
The girl looks quite familiar,but somehow.
being killed
escaped
At last,we had a narrow escape,fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.
her name escapes me
vi.定居;安家 vt.使定居;(使)平静下来;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) (settlement n.定居;协议;解决settler n.移居者;殖民者)
settle
4
settle down (使)安定;安居;平静下来;舒适地坐下/躺下
settle in/into安顿下来;习惯于;适应
settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真(做)某事
(1)The moment the (settle) landed on the continent,they settled down to (earn) their living in diverse ways.
settlers
earning
(2)我很荣幸看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)
It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and ________
__________________________________.
(3)他们冲下车,搭起帐篷,舒适地坐在草地上,欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写)
They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and ,enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
the pandas settle into their new home
to see
settled down on the grass
bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring in引进;获利;赚钱
bring out出版;使显现
bring down使倒下;减少;降低
bring back把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复
引起;导致
5
bring about
用bring短语的正确形式填空
(1)I don’t clearly remember who the question but remember it definitely a heated discussion.
(2)The reason why diverse goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing to the price in return for big volume purchases.
(3)The picture often to me series of happy memories of my high school days.
brought up
brought about
bring down
brings back
(4)The idea he two months ago has a lot more money for the bar.
(5)As a teacher,I have the good fortune to the best in my students.
brought up
brought in
bring out
·句中many sitting on top of big hills是独立主格结构,可表示谓语动作发生
的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并
列句。
·独立主格结构的构成:n./pron.+v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./介词短语
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills...这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅……
6
独立主格结构
(1)我紧张地看着爸爸,双腿颤抖着,心狂跳着。(读后续写之心理描写)
I looked at my father nervously,__________________________________
_______.
(2)心中有梦想,我坚信你会成功的。
,I am firmly convinced that you will make it in the end.
(3)她抬起头,悲伤地盯着我,眼泪夺眶而出。(读后续写之动作描写)
She raised her head and stared at me sorrowfully,___________________
_____.
my legs trembling and my heart beating
wildly
Dreams in mind
tears welling up in her
eyes
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基础知识达标
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
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第三部分
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.settle
(1)I tried to settle the crying baby down,but in vain.
(2)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. (2022·全国甲)
(3)With no one living in it for weeks,dust has settled on everything in the house.
A.定居;安顿 B.解决 C.(最终)确定
D.(使)平静下来,安静下来 E.降落;停留
_____
_____
_____
D
B
E
(4)Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.
(2021·全国甲)
(5)It’s all settled—we’re leaving on the nine o’clock plane.
A.定居;安顿 B.解决 C.(最终)确定
D.(使)平静下来,安静下来 E.降落;停留
_____
_____
A
C
2.claim
(1)Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming 180,000 lives per year.
(2)It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.
(3)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.
(4)He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim.
(5)If the owner doesn’t claim the dog in 48 hours,you can apply for adoption.
____
____
____
____
____
E
A
B
A.vt.宣称 B.vt.索回 C.n.要求 D.vt.认领 E.vt.夺走
C
D
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(1)My father could hardly contain his pride in me.
(2)It is no surprising that he earned praise for his honesty.
(3)It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done.
(2022·浙江6月)
(4)The media training industry has mushroomed over the past decade.
(5)Learning that our school tennis club is admitting new members,I can hardly wait to invite you to join.
__________
___________
_________
___________________
___________
控制;抑制
赢得;博得
满足需要
迅速成长;大量涌现
招纳;招收
1.When it comes to a chain of learning methods,I must make a proper ________(select).
2.Jim was bitten by a dog in the park. (fortune),he only got slightly injured.
3.My colleague admitted (complain) a great deal about income.
4.The kindness of the family brought my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.(读后续写之主旨升华)
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
selection
Fortunately
complaining/having complained
back
5.I bought a (collect) of first aid books,which completely suited my taste.
6.The physician wanted to escape (take) responsibility for the medical malpractice.
7.Therefore,apart from (be) fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.
8.Your jeans are not (suit) for such a formal occasion,so you’d better replace it with a suit.
collection
taking
being
suitable
9.The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,preserving biological (diverse) and protecting ecological buffer zones”.
(2022·新课标Ⅰ)
10.It suddenly occurred to me I had missed the appointed time.
diversity
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that
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第四部分
写作能力提升
(2022·浙江1月)
假定你是李华,在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,现在他已回国,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.回忆活动经历;
2.分享个人收获;
3.希望保持联系。
文化交流
应用文增分练
完成句子
1.为促进两国文化交流,上月在我市举办了“中国-爱尔兰文化节”。(不定式作目的状语)
_______________________________________________________________
2.两国的一些学生代表出席了艺术节,其中许多人是第一次参加这样的活动。(全部倒装;“代词+of+关系代词”引导定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
3.这个节日非常成功,学生代表们游览了城市,进行了精彩的表演,并交换了意见。(独立主格结构)
_______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
4.给我印象最深的是文化之夜,来自两国的人们展示了他们精心准备的艺术表演。(what引导主语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
5.幸运的是,我们在活动中认识了对方,愿我们保持联系,友谊长存。(It is fortunate that...)
_______________________________________________________________
完成句子
应用文增分练
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
应用文增分练
Dear Chris,
How is everything going? Though it’s long since we met at the China-Ireland Culture Festival,our acquaintance there and the festival itself stay fresh in my memory.
To promote cultural exchange between the two countries,the China-Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries,many of whom took part in such activities for the first time.The festival being so successful,student representatives travelled around the city,
参考范文
应用文增分练
gave amazing performances and exchanged ideas,helping me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two dynamic cultures.What impressed me most was the Culture Night,where people from both countries presented their well-prepared art performances.
It is fortunate that we made acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文
应用文增分练
教材语料整合
亮
词 [情感描写] fortune n.→fortunate adj.→unfortunate adj.;mild;feel good;excited;super;cool;sounds great
[动作描写] admit;occur;head to;seek;earn a living;select;claim;escape;fold;settle;suit;experience traditional Chinese culture first hand;experience a real taste of China;practise tai chi
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(情感描写)
2.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.(动作
描写)
3.Many others found jobs on farms,joined the gold rush,or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.(动作描写)
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 4.The climate is mild all year round,meaning it is always a good time to visit.(环境描写)
5.Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights,smells,and sounds of China.(动作描写)
续写积累提能练
动作细节描写:哭泣流泪(二)
拓展语料积累
单词 misty adj.泪眼模糊的;watery adj.眼泪汪汪的;tearful adj.眼含热泪的;crocodile tears n.鳄鱼眼泪,假哭
词块 tears cloud one’s eyes泪水模糊了双眼;tears well up in one’s eyes热泪盈眶;tears roll/stream/run/flow down one’s cheeks泪水滑落脸庞;be wet with tears/in tears泪流满面;be close to tears快要哭了;with a lump in one’s throat喉咙哽咽;break down崩溃大哭
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.He stood silently,tears rolling down his cheeks,while the music played.(独立主格结构)音乐声响起时,他静静地站着,泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。
2.There was a lump in my throat and I didn’t speak because I knew I would cry.
我哽咽了,没有说话,因为我知道我会哭的。
3.I left quickly,not wanting to break down in front of the children.我赶快离开了,因为我不想在孩子们面前大哭。
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 4.Realizing she would never come back to the land and never see her dear friends and teachers,Emma’s eyes went red and watery.想到她将不会再回到这片土地上,再也见不到她亲爱的朋友和老师了,埃玛双眼发红,泪水盈盈。
5.His wife passed away last week.At that time he shed a few crocodile tears and now he’s preparing for his wedding again.上周他的妻子去世了,那时他假惺惺地掉了几滴眼泪,但现在他又准备结婚了。
续写积累提能练
文化交流
I still remember the time when ①____________________________ an exchange student in this country.When getting the news,②______
_____________.Here,I had a very pleasant time,③______________
________________________________(分词短语作状语) and making a lot of great friends.However,as the saying goes,all good things come to an end.Even so,when thinking about the moment,④___________
___________________.
语料运用
I was fortunate to be selected as
I was
close to tears
experiencing
authentic France culture first hand
tears would
roll down my cheeks
续写积累提能练
When the day really came,⑤ .⑥ (独立主格),I finally picked up myself,gathered my courage and determined to bade farewell to all my friends in Paris.
I almost broke down
Eyes watery
续写积累提能练
我还记得我有幸被选为这个国家的交换生的时候。得到这个消息时,我几乎要哭了。在这里,我度过了一段非常愉快的时光,亲身体验了真正的法国文化,结交了许多极好的朋友。然而,俗话说,天下没有不散的宴席。即便如此,当我想起那一刻时,眼泪还是会顺着脸颊滚落。当那一天真的到来时,我几乎崩溃了。眼睛湿润,我终于振作起来,鼓起勇气,决心向我在巴黎的所有朋友告别。
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续写积累提能练
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