必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 必修第三册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 3 4 moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意 dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境 moral dilemma 道德困境 entrust vt.委托；交付 tuition n.(小组)教学；讲课 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 6 7 8 tuition fees 学费 physician n.医师；(尤指)内科医生 resident physician 住院医师 colleague n.同事；同僚 faraway adj.遥远的 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 12 13 kindergarten n.学前班；幼儿园 insurance n.保险；保险业 import n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进 export n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 17 18 pole n.(行星的)极；地极 lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈 café n.咖啡馆；小餐馆 waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者 pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的 19 16 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 22 23 disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具 maple n.枫树；槭树 cart n.手推车；运货马车 spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出 21 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 might n.力量；威力 fable n.寓言；寓言故事 25 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 3 virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的 illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 fee n.专业服务费；报酬 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 6 7 union n.协会；联合会；工会 hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用 clinic n.诊所；门诊部 decade n.十年；十年期 elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 11 12 14 publish vt.发表(作品)；出版 staff n.员工；全体职员 principle n.道德原则；法则；原则 passive adj.被动的；顺从的 whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 13 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 16 17 19 midnight n.子夜；午夜 bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 lip n.嘴唇 chairman n.主席；主持人；董事长 chain n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 18 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 21 22 24 limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 tear n.眼泪；泪水 despair n.绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望 court n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 income n.收入；收益 23 25 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 26 27 per prep.每；每一 therefore adv.因此；所以 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 marriage n.结婚；婚姻 →marry v.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 majority n.大部分；大多数 →major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程；少校 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 →complaint n.抱怨；投诉 respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 →response n.反应；回答；回复 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 scholarship n.奖学金 →scholar n.学者 reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用 →rejection n.拒绝接受；否决 5 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 appoint vt.任命；委派 →appointment n.约会；任命；委任 →appointed adj.约定的；指定的 elect vt.选举；推选 →election n.选举；推选；当选 7 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 →tendency n.趋势；趋向 retire vt.& vi.退休；退职；退出 →retirement n.退休 →retired adj.退休的 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 saving n.节省物；节省；节约； [pl.]储蓄金；存款 →save vt.救；节省；储蓄 11 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 →scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 →scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的 →sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地 →sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使提高 energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 →energy n.精力；活力；能量 13 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 replace vt.接替；取代；更换 →replacement n.更换；更替；替换的人/物 accident n.事故；车祸；失事 →accidental adj.意外的；偶然的 →accidentally adv.偶然地 15 16 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 operation n.手术；企业；经营 →operate vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转 →operator n.操作员；接线员；经营者 assist vt.帮助；援助 →assistant n.助理；助手 →assistance n.帮助；援助 17 18 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 memory n.记忆力；回忆 →memoriz(s)e vt.记住；记忆 harm n.& vt.伤害；损害 →harmful adj.有害的 →harmfully adv.有害地 →harmless adj.无害的 19 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的 →flexibly adv.灵活地 →flexibility n.灵活性 tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 →tense adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n.(动词的)时态 21 22 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 [拔高词汇] 背选修词汇 exclude /ɪk'skluːd/ vt.把……排斥在外；防止…… 进入；不包括；排除 hatred /'heɪtrɪd/ n.仇恨；憎恨；厌恶 marvellous (NAmE marvelous) /'mɑːvələs/ adj.极好的；非凡的 1 2 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 underlying /ˌʌndə'laɪɪŋ/ adj.隐含的；潜在的 depict /dɪ'pɪkt/ vt.描述；描写；描绘 temptation /temp'teɪʃn/ n.引诱；诱惑(物) beloved /bɪ'lʌvɪd/ adj.钟爱的；深受喜爱的 n.心爱的人 4 5 6 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 flaw /flɔː/ n.错误；缺点；裂痕 discouraged /dɪs'kʌrɪdʒd/ adj.泄气的；心灰意冷的 →discourage /dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ/ vt.使灰心；使泄气；阻拦 prompt /prɒmpt/ vt.促使；导致 adj.立即的；迅速的；敏捷 n.(给演员的)提词，提示 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 first aid 急救 pass away 去世 in memory of 作为对……的纪念 trip over 被……绊倒 3 4 5 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 7 8 in tears 流着泪；含着泪 in despair 处于绝望中 a great deal (of) 大量 choose to do sth 选择做某事 care for 喜欢；照顾 succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 9 10 11 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 32 13 14 be responsible for 为……负责 make an attempt to do sth 尝试做某事；努力做某事 词汇句型背诵 速记 33 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 To a person nothing is more precious than their life...(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义) 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了…… She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do) 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 34 3 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.(having done作状语) 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。 词汇句型背诵 速记 35 4 Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983. (not...until...) 林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。 Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.(whose引导的定语从句) 如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 36 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.moral adj._________________ n.__________________ 2.dilemma n.______________________ 3.physician n._____________________ 4.insurance n.______________ 词汇默写 道德的；道义上的 品行；道德；寓意 进退两难的境地；困境 医师；(尤指)内科医生 保险；保险业 词汇句型巩固 默写 37 5.disguise vt._________________ n._______________ 6.colleague n.____________ 7.spill vt.& vi.__________________ 装扮；假扮；掩盖 伪装；化装用具 同事；同僚 (使)洒出；(使)溢出 词汇句型巩固 默写 38 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 2. adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 3. n.十年；十年期 4. n.道德原则；法则；原则 5. vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 virtue precious principle decade whisper 词汇句型巩固 默写 39 6. n.绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望 7. vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用 8. vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 9. n.专业服务费；报酬 despair hire illustrate fee 词汇句型巩固 默写 40 10. n.收入；收益 11. vt.发表(作品)；出版 12. vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 13. n.员工；全体职员 14. vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 income publish bite staff limp 词汇句型巩固 默写 41 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. n.结婚；婚姻 → v.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 2. n.奖学金 → n.学者 3. vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 → n.趋势；趋向 marriage marry scholarship scholar tend tendency 词汇句型巩固 默写 42 4. adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的 → adv.急剧地；严厉地 → vt.削尖；磨快；使提高 5. n.事故；车祸；失事 → adj.意外的；偶然的 → adv.偶然地 sharp sharply sharpen accident accidental accidentally 词汇句型巩固 默写 43 6. n.记忆力；回忆 → vt.记住；记忆 7. n.& vt.伤害；损害 → adj.有害的 → adv.有害地 → adj.无害的 memory memoriz(s)e harm harmful harmfully harmless 词汇句型巩固 默写 44 8. n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 → adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n.(动词的)时态 9. vt.任命；委派 → n.约会；任命；委任 → adj.约定的；指定的 tension tense appoint appointment appointed 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 10. adj.灵活的；可变通的 → adv.灵活地 → n.灵活性 flexible flexibly flexibility 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.hatred n._________________ 2.marvellous (NAmE marvelous) adj.________________ 3.depict vt.__________________ 4.beloved adj.___________________ n._________ 5. adj.泄气的；心灰意冷的 → vt.使灰心；使泄气；阻拦 仇恨；憎恨；厌恶 极好的；非凡的 描述；描写；描绘 钟爱的；深受喜爱的 心爱的人 discouraged discourage 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 帮助某人渡过难关 2. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3.make an attempt to do sth _______________________ 4. 作为对……的纪念 5. 流着泪；含着泪 6.a great deal (of) ______ carry sb through sth tend to do sth 尝试做某事；努力做某事 in memory of in tears 大量 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.Girls who in English in our department are in the . (major) 2.Although his wife always to him about some unimportant matters in life，he is very patient with her constant ___________. (complain) 3.They agreed to the young man as their leader.Fortunately，he won the in the end.(elect) 语境运用 major majority complains complaints elect election 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 4.At the sight of the scene，the young girl was too to move.(scare) 5.Doctors on the injured person immediately and the ________ was very successful.(operate) 6.When he needed someone him，his came to his _________.(assist) 7.The boy is always .I’m curious to know where his _______ comes from.(energy) scary scared operated operation to assist assistant assistance energetic energy 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 8.After his ，the resident physician moved to the countryside.(retire) 9.He kicked the door and listened carefully for ，but no one __________ to him.(respond) 10.My suggestion got and the made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject) retirement retired response responded rejected rejection 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.One woman the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. 2.Owing to his generous assistance，I starting the engine again the other day. 3.The reason why I won’t be available at that time as planned is that my grandfather fell ill suddenly yesterday and I have to him. be responsible for，pass away，trip over，succeed in，care for，in despair tripped over succeeded in care for 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 4.We are supposed to our own behaviour and try our best to protect the environment. 5.With no one to turn to for help in this strange city，Alice was ____ ________ and wanted to go back to her hometown. 6.Sadly，my grandmother two years ago but I still think of her all the time since her death. be responsible for in passed away be responsible for，pass away，trip over，succeed in，care for，in despair despair 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.没有什么比在炎热的夏天喝一杯冷饮更好的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义) having a cold drink on a hot summer day. Nothing can be better than 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 2.我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do) I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only _____ __________________________ but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. the first Chinese to go into space 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 3.读了两年英文报《青年》(Youth)，我提高了我的学习能力。(having done作状语)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) ，I have improved my learning ability. 4.直到欣赏完这次展览我才对中国传统绘画的魅力有了很好的理解。(not...until...)(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作) ______________________________________________________________ ______________ I appreciated the exhibition. Having read the English newspaper Youth for two years I didn’t have a good understanding of the charm of traditional Chinese paintings until 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 5.我们将举办英语戏剧比赛，目的是丰富我们的课外活动。(whose引导定语从句) We will have an English drama competition，_______________________ _______________________. whose aim is to enrich our extra-curricular activities 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 Li Hua，an energetic medical student，was walking by a kindergarten 1. an accident happened.A pregnant woman tripped over and fainted.Seeing this，her first response was 2. (conduct) first aid，but a passer-by whispered to her “Think twice.” She was in a moral dilemma.After a short 3. (hesitate)，she chose to send the woman to a clinic.A physician who had just retired came to assist her. However，her mother spoke sharp words and complained about this 4.___ fear of a blackmail(敲诈).Li Hua became scared.She had no income， when to conduct hesitation for 填词 语境词汇串记 savings or insurance.What if the woman asked her for a great deal of money? Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a waitress in a nearby caf.Her scholarship might also help.A chain of terrible thoughts 5. (flash) through her mind，she was almost in despair，and therefore could not sleep 6. midnight.Her father’s words carried her through the hard time.“Patients tend to entrust a doctor with life and a doctor will save a patient with all the might. flashing until 填词 语境词汇串记 What is 7. (precious) than life? How can you reject your duty and ignore your principles？” The following day，she found the pregnant woman’s husband waiting in front of her classroom.He thanked Li Hua again and again in tears.At last，her tension 8._____________ (replace) with pride.Maybe it was that inner sense of responsibility 9.____ made Li Hua get 10.__________(promote) and make contributions in his career as a doctor decades later. 返 回 more precious was replaced that promoted 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 (response n.回答；回复；反应) respond ·respond to对……做出回应或反应；答复 ·in response to对……的答复；对……做出反应 make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答 1 (1)The union made no (respond) to my application for a scholarship，which made me in despair. response 62 (2)我写信是为了回应你上一封信，在信中你要我就如何策划以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动提供建议。 (2023·北京，书面表达) I am writing asking me for advice on how to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”. (3)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。 (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) Every time I asked him for advice，_______________________________ _________________________. response to me immediately in response to your last letter he would respond to/make a 63 vt.任命；委派 (appointment n.约会；任命；预约；委任 appointed adj.约定的；指定的) appoint 2 ·appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 ·make/have an appointment (with sb)(与某人)约会/预约 (1)I have something urgent to handle and therefore，I will appoint my brother (meet) you at the airport. to meet (2)得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信) Learning that the student council，I sincerely congratulate you. (3)很抱歉我不能陪你去书店，因为我已经预约了牙医。 I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookstore，______ _______________________________________. you have been appointed as/to be chairman of have made an appointment with my dentist for I vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 (tendency n.趋势；趋向) 3 tend (1)There is a growing (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices. tendency ·tend to do...倾向于做……；往往做…… ·have a tendency to do...有做某事的倾向 (2)我写信向手术后细心照顾我母亲的护士们表示衷心的感谢。(应用文写作之感谢信) I am writing to express my sincere thanks to the nurses _______________ ________________________________. (3)虽然我不愿意承认，但人们最初往往倾向于根据外表来评判一个人。 While I hate to admit it，people __________________________________ _______________________ initially. mother carefully after the operation who tended my tend/have a tendency to judge a person by his or her appearance vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 (scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的) scare 4 ·scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事 scare...away/off 把……吓跑 ·be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人/某事 be scared to death吓得要死 (1)After watching a (scare) film in the cinema，she was scared ___ walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi. (2)新年期间的一个习俗是燃放烟花，据说这是为了吓跑年兽。 One of the old customs during the New Year is setting off fireworks，___________________________________________. scary which is said to scare away/off the monster Nian of (3)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。 (2020·浙江7月，读后续写) When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，__________ _______________. (4)意识到自己的错误后，我胆怯地低下了头，不敢看父亲那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写) Having realized my mistake，I bowed my head timidly, _______________ _____________________.(形容词短语作状语) I was nearly scared to look at scared to death my father’s cloudy face vt.帮助；援助 (assistance n.帮助；援助 assistant n.助手；助理) assist (1)I am writing to convey my sincere gratitude to your shop who came to my when I fainted in your shop.(assist) assistant ·assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人 ·come/go to one’s assistance来/去援助某人 with the assistance of...在……的帮助下 5 assistance (2)作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。(应用文写作之回复求助信) In response to your last letter，I make sure that I will ________________ ________________.Firstly，I will . (3)正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我成功地赢得了选举，并被任命为学生会主席。 I succeeded in winning the election and was appointed as chairman of the student council.(强调句式) assist you with/in your oral English assist you to correct your pronunciation It was with your generous assistance that n.& vt.伤害；损害 (harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的) harm 6 ·do sb harm/do harm to sb 对某人有害 There is no harm (in) doing sth. 做某事无害处。 ·be harmful to对……有害 (1)The physician says that the medicine is harmful children but _________(harm) to adults. to harmless (2)沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。 (2021·全国乙，书面表达) Being addicted to online games our physical and mental health. Therefore， . is harmful to/does harm to there is no harm (in) getting rid of it 本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义，意为：没有比……更……的了。常用的否定词有：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。 To a person nothing is more precious than their life...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了…… 7 “否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义 (1)The judge exclaimed，“Your story is perfect and I’ve never heard a _______(good) one.” better (2)对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。(读后续写之升华句) To us，nothing is to those in trouble. (3)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。 (2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) “I ！” the mother responded excitedly. more important than passing on kindness have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one ·此句中的不定式to be hired...作后置定语，修饰名词woman。当中心词是序数 词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前面有the only，the last，the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 ·在time，way，chance，ability，promise，attempt等名词后，常用不定式 作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。 She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 8 the＋序数词＋n.＋to do (1)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts __________(contact) you failed. (2)我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。 I can’t afford to miss such a precious chance ________________________ ______________. to contact to strengthen each other’s understanding (3)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。(应用文写作之申请信) I can speak fluent English and I am ______________________________ _______ for further study.There is no doubt that I am ________________ _______________________. the only student in my class to go abroad the best person to be responsible for the job (4)约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。 (2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) John was ______________________________________________________ _____________________.He was convinced that he had the ability ______ _________________________. 返 回 the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money to help Bernard out of the difficulty 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 > < 第三部分 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.sharp (1)Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds，he’d slid down the trunk and was back on the ground. (2023·浙江1月) (2)Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town. (3)I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. A.adj.急剧的　 B.adj.敏锐的　C.adj.锋利的 D.adv.整点地　E.adj.急转的　F.adj.(声音)突然而响亮的 _____ _____ _____ F A E (4)She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp the next morning. (5)I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. (2021·北京) (6)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes. _____ _____ _____ D B C A.adj.急剧的　 B.adj.敏锐的　C.adj.锋利的 D.adv.整点地　E.adj.急转的　F.adj.(声音)突然而响亮的 2.operation (1)The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers. (2)Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine. (3)I have been working in a huge multinational operation ever since graduation. ____ ____ ____ D C E A.手术　 B.操作　 C.运转；运行 D.(有组织的)活动；行动　E.公司；企业 (4)Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient across the board. (2022·全国乙) (5)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation. (2021·全国乙) ____ ____ B A A.手术　 B.操作　 C.运转；运行 D.(有组织的)活动；行动　E.公司；企业 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思 (1)I think the moral of the story is to let people mind their own behaviors. (2)We will play basketball for half an hour in a basketball court. (3)When we tear one page from the calendar，it means our life has been shortened by one day. (4)The dog was chained to the leg of the one solid garden seat. (5)Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. (2020·全国Ⅰ) _____ _____ _____ ___________ _______ 寓意 球场 撕掉 用锁链拴住 微弱的 1.It’s typical of him to respond others’ requests in spite of his own business. 2.Never have I experienced a (exciting) moment than now. 3.His colleagues assisted him (decorate) the house for his wedding. 4.We appointed her (represent) us to send our congratulations at the wedding ceremony. 5.The (major) are in favor of my proposal while a minority of them are against it. to more exciting Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 to decorate to represent majority 6.When the boss arrived，the joyful atmosphere was replaced a serious one. 7.After all，it is immoral to take advantage of others’ weaknesses to do harm them. 8.The most (energy) and significant festivals are those that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. 9.The saying “Once (bite)，twice shy” is a classic portrayal(写照) of how people can be affected by shadows. 10.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees can enjoy their work. by/with to energetic bitten where 返 回 > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 品行优秀 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.说到我最尊敬的人，我首先想到的是我的英语老师——王老师。(不定式作后置定语) _______________________________________________________________ 2.她是一位热心、敬业的老师，把我们当作她的孩子一样照顾和教导。(定语从句；tend) _______________________________________________________________ 3.作为十几岁的学生，我们有时候会陷入迷茫和绝望的境地。(where引导定语从句；in despair) _______________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.每当我们遇到困难时，总是她带我们度过艰难的时期。(强调句式；carry sb through) _______________________________________________________________ 5.她赢得了我们所有学生的尊敬，在我们心中她是最美的老师。(否定词＋比较级) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 The Person I Respect When it comes to the person I respect most，the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher Miss Wang.She is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher，who tends and instructs us as if we were her children.She has a flexible teaching method.When I encounter problems in English learning，she listens to me patiently and explains them carefully，helping me overcome the difficulties.As teenage students，we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair. 参考范文 应用文增分练 Whenever we are in trouble，it is always her who carries us through the tough period.She has won great respect from all us students and in our mind，no one is more beautiful than her. 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮 词 [情感描写]　dilemma；complain；passive；scared；sharp；in memory of；in tears；in despair；tension [人物描写]　moral；virtue；precious；energetic；pregnant；flexible；appoint；elect；whisper；pass away；assist；replace 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.As a five-year-old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death.At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.(人物描写) 2.She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.(动作描写) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 3.Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.(哲理感悟) 4.The king was in despair.(情感描写) 5.Early one morning，the king disguised himself and went to a local village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.(动作描写) 续写积累提能练 动作细节描写：哭泣流泪(一) 单词 weep v.哭泣；water v.流泪；sob v.呜咽；moan v.呻吟；sniffle v.(因哭泣)抽鼻子；wail/bawl v.放声大哭 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 词块 be bathed in tears 泪流满面；fight/hold back tears抑制眼泪；be in floods of tears泪如泉涌；burst into tears/burst out crying突然哭起来；shed tears流泪；choke up哽咽；cry one’s eyes/heart out悲痛欲绝；cry bitter/lonely tears留下痛苦/孤独的泪水；sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands掩面哭泣 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 1.Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes，and begged me to help her.(with复合结构)简眼里含着泪水转向我，恳求我帮帮她。 2.Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarah’s mother. 比尔抑制住泪水，并试图安慰桑拉的母亲。 3.Her hands were shaking.She was on the verge of tears but Paul didn’t realize that.她的手在颤抖。她快要哭出来了，但保罗没有意识到这一切。 4.Cecil came round later，crying his eyes out，asking me to forgive him.赛西尔后来来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。 续写积累提能练 积极的人生态度 Susan was caught in a car accident and fainted.She finally came to life after a chain of operations but went blind forever，①___________ _________________________(定语从句).Scared to face the future， ② (with复合结构).Seeing his wife ③ (分词短语作宾补)，her husband， 语料运用 which threw her in the depth of despair she often sobbed/wept with her face buried in her hands bathed in tears 续写积累提能练 Mark，was heartbroken.He tended her with great care and ④__________ and step out of such a passive dilemma.He bought her a guide dog，encouraged her to learn Braille and ⑤ . Gradually，⑥ .She whispered gently，“Mark，thank you.⑦_________________________________________ _________(强调句式).” determined to assist her to regain strength and confidence accompanied her to join in community activities Susan’s tension was replaced by confidence It is you that/who carry me through the tough situation 续写积累提能练 苏珊在一场车祸中晕倒了。经过一系列的手术后，她终于活了过来，但却永远失明，这让她陷入了绝望的深渊。因为害怕面对未来，她经常掩面哭泣。看到妻子泪流满面，丈夫马克心碎了。他非常细心地照顾她，决心帮助她恢复力量和信心，走出困境。他给她买了一只导盲犬，鼓励她学习盲文，并陪她参加社区活动。渐渐地，苏珊的紧张情绪被自信所取代。她轻声说：“马克，谢谢你。是你帮助我渡过了难关。” 返 回 续写积累提能练 $