必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

Unit 3　The Internet 必修第二册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 blog n.博客 vi.写博客 blog post 博文；博客帖子 blogger n.博客作者；博主 identity n.身份；个性 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 5 6 identity card 身份证 database n.数据库；资料库 software n.软件 network n.(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将……连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系 7 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 5 province n.省 resident n.居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的 battery n.电池 Wi-Fi n.无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机 网络传输数据的系统) 9 10 11 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 button n.按钮；纽扣 file n.文件；文件夹；档案 troll n.发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子 cyberbully n.网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌 guideline n.准则；指导原则 13 14 15 16 17 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 engine n.引擎；发动机；火车头 search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎 chat vi.聊天；闲聊 stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n.小河；溪流 1 2 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 8 cash n.现金；金钱 update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n.更新；最新消息 stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪 5 6 7 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 9 charity n.慈善；慈善机构(或组织) tough adj.艰难的；严厉的 conference n.会议；研讨会；正式会谈 plus conj.而且；此外 n.加号；优势 prep.加；另加 9 10 11 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 function n.功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转 confirm vt.确认；使确信 press vt.按，压；敦促 discount n.折扣 vt.打折 13 14 15 16 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 click vt.& vi.点击 target n.目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标 particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 17 18 19 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 author n.作者；作家 tip n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 case n.盒；箱；情况；案件 21 22 23 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 convenient adj.方便的；近便的 →convenience n.便利；方便 →inconvenience n.不便；麻烦 benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 →beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 distance n.距离 →distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的 →distantly adv.远离地；疏远地 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 →inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的 →inspired adj.借助于灵感创作的；品质优秀的； 能力卓越的 →inspiration n.灵感；启发 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 access n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取 →accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的； 随和的 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 account n.账户；描述 →accountant n.会计员；会计师 privacy n.隐私；私密 →private adj.私人的；秘密的 →privately adv.私下地 6 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 theft n.偷(窃)；盗窃罪 →thief n.小偷 rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 →rudely adv.粗鲁地 →rudeness n.粗鲁，粗暴 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 false adj.假的；错误的 →falsity n.虚假；不真实；错误 embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的 →embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的 →embarrassment n.尴尬 10 11 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 familiar adj.熟悉；熟知 →unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 →familiarity n.熟悉；通晓 define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释 →definition n.定义，释义 12 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 [拔高词汇] 背选修词汇 grin /ɡrɪn/ vi.& vt.露齿而笑；咧着嘴笑 n.露齿的笑；咧着嘴笑 with enthusiasm 有热情 acquaintance /ə'kweɪntəns/ n.认识的人；熟人 harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj.恶劣的；残酷的；刺耳的 1 2 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 wipe /waɪp/ vt.& n.擦；拭；抹 companion /kəm'pæniən/ n.旅伴；伙伴；陪护 shortcut /'ʃɔːtkʌt/ n.近路；捷径 5 6 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 weary /'wɪəri；NAmE 'wɪri/ adj.疲惫的；疲倦的；感到不耐烦的 vt.使疲劳；使疲倦；(对……)失去兴趣 shortly /'ʃɔːtli/ adv.马上；立刻；不久 enrich /ɪn'rɪtʃ/ vt.充实；使丰富；使富有 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 keep sb company 陪伴某人 now that 既然；由于 go through 经历；度过；通读 in shape 状况良好 keep track of 掌握……的最新消息； 了解……的动态 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 6 7 make fun of 取笑；戏弄 keep (...) in mind 牢记 wait in line 排队 out of work 失业 apply for 申请 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.(现在分词短语作后置定语) 讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 2 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(so...that...如此……以至于……) 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 3 This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 这个应用程序可以让你随时获取到关于所有你最喜欢的话题的最新信息。 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 4 A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.(in order to do作目的状语) 网络挑事者就是在网上发表评论或问题以挑起事端的人。 However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) 但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.identity n.___________ 2.database n._______________ 3.software n._____ 4.network n.____________________________ vt._______________________ vi._____________ 词汇默写 身份；个性 数据库；资料库 软件 (互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 将……连接成网络；联播 建立工作关系 词汇句型巩固 默写 31 5.blog n._____ vi._______ 6.resident n._______________________ adj.______________ 7.troll n._______________________________ 8.button n.___________ 9.file n.___________________ 10.guideline n._______________ 博客 写博客 居民；(美国的)住院医生 (在某地)居住的 发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子 按钮；纽扣 文件；文件夹；档案 准则；指导原则 词汇句型巩固 默写 32 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. vi.聊天；闲聊 2. vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n.小河；溪流 3. n.现金；金钱 4. vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n.更新；最新消息 chat stream cash update 词汇句型巩固 默写 33 5. adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) 6. n.功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转 7. vt.确认；使确信 8. vt.按，压；敦促 stuck function confirm press 词汇句型巩固 默写 34 9. n.目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标 10. adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 11. adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 12. n.折扣 vt.打折 target particular upset discount 词汇句型巩固 默写 35 13. n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 14. n.盒；箱；情况；案件 15. n.引擎；发动机；火车头 tip case engine 词汇句型巩固 默写 36 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. n.账户；描述 → n.会计员；会计师 2. n.隐私；私密 → adj.私人的；秘密的 → adv.私下地 3. n.偷(窃)；盗窃罪 → n.小偷 account accountant privacy private privately theft thief 词汇句型巩固 默写 37 4. adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 → adv.粗鲁地 → n.粗鲁，粗暴 5. adj.假的；错误的 → n.虚假；不真实；错误 6. adj.熟悉；熟知 → adj.不熟悉的 → n.熟悉；通晓 rude rudely rudeness false falsity familiar unfamiliar familiarity 词汇句型巩固 默写 38 7. vt.给……下定义；界定；解释 → n.定义，释义 define definition 词汇句型巩固 默写 39 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.acquaintance n._______________ 2.companion n._________________ 3. vi.& vt.露齿而笑；咧着嘴笑 n.露齿的笑；咧着嘴笑 4. adv.马上；立刻；不久 5. vt.充实；使丰富；使富有 认识的人；熟人 旅伴；伙伴；陪护 grin shortly enrich 词汇句型巩固 默写 40 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 陪伴某人 2. 既然；由于 3. 排队 4. 状况良好 5. 取笑；戏弄 keep sb company now that wait in line in shape make fun of 词汇句型巩固 默写 41 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.I’m sorry for the caused by my mistakes.Is it __________ for you to come on Thursday？If not，you can come at your . (convenient) 2.The club is to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it，and you will a lot from it.(benefit) 3.My parents live in a city but the Internet removes the ________ in a way.(distant) 语境运用 inconvenience convenient convenience beneficial benefit distant distance 词汇句型巩固 默写 42 4.Hearing his speech，I was greatly .The __________ I got from it was that I should start my own business.(inspire) 5.The website is not to all people；only those who know the password have to it.(access) 6.The girl felt when seeing the pictures.She turned away with .(embarrass) inspiring inspired inspiration accessible access embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment 词汇句型巩固 默写 43 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Whenever or however you take notes，do that note-taking is a selective process. 2.To stay in shape，Kathy takes exercise three times a week and _______ the latest information on health. go through，keep track of，keep...in mind，apply for，out of work keep in mind keeps track of 词汇句型巩固 默写 44 3.Now that you have been ，you should refresh your spirit and search for a new job. 4.I’d be quite grateful if you could spend some time my application form and making some changes. 5.I am writing with the purpose of the job in your company. go through，keep track of，keep...in mind，apply for，out of work out of work going through applying for 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.北京有众多的名胜古迹，是一个能给游客留下长久印象的城市。(现在分词短语作后置定语) With numerous places of interest，Beijing is a city __________________ . leaving a lasting impression on its visitors 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 2.我是如此尴尬，我感觉脸上火辣辣的，心里七上八下。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)(so...that...) ，and I had butterflies in my stomach. 3.为了学好英语，你必须每天大声朗读英语课文。(in order to do) ，you must read English texts loudly every day. I was so embarrassed that I felt my face burning In order to learn English well 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 4.他说得越多，就越生气。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) The more he talked， . the angrier he became 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 For Lily，it is really convenient to chat and stream videos online. Meanwhile，she can keep herself 1. (update) with information from large databases and share her life on the Internet.However，her father was strongly against what she did and warned her 2. (protect) her privacy in case of identity theft.He was afraid that Lily might become a target for trolls and cyberbullies when 3. (chat) with others or be stuck in some unnecessary problems. updated to protect chatting 填词 语境词汇串记 Instead of reminding Lily to keep in mind some tips and guidelines about online safety so as not to be cheated by false information，he asked Lily to stay away from the Internet totally，4. made Lily upset and choose a university out of her province after graduation.Without Lily keeping him company，her father went through a 5. (particular) tough time.He couldn’t keep track of Lily because of the distance.When told he could have access 6. social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse，he was a bit disapproving 7. inspired. which particularly to but 填词 语境词汇串记 He determined to have a try.How 8. (embarrass) it was when he was made fun of for not having an account！Fortunately，it wasn’t long 9. he was familiar with the functions of Wi-Fi and search engine and able to surf the Internet.Now he is a blogger who，like his daughter，Lily，updates blog posts every few days，enjoying the benefits and 10. (convenient) of the Internet. 返 回 embarrassing before convenience 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 adj.方便的；近便的；便利的(convenience n.[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施 inconvenience n.不便 inconvenient adj.不方便的；不便利的) convenient ·It is convenient for sb to do sth. 某人方便做某事。 ·at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 at your earliest convenience(正式用语)(书信用语)尽早；尽快 for convenience为了方便起见 1 (1)Due to its poor quality and much (convenient) it has caused，I wonder whether you can do something about it. inconvenience 53 (2)我想知道本周五早上8点在演讲厅见面对你来说是否方便。如果不方便，你可以定一个你方便的时间。(应用文写作之邀请信) I am wondering if in the lecture hall at 8：00 am this Friday.If not，you can decide on a date . (3)如果您能尽早给我回信，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之结束语) I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter __________________ . it is convenient for you to meet at your convenience at your earliest convenience 54 (1)Past research has found health and wellness of nature for humans，but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely to human well-being.(benefit) (2023·新课标Ⅱ改) ·for the benefit of sb ＝for one’s benefit为了某人的利益 ·benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益 ·be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...对……有益；对……有利 n.益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 (beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的) benefit 2 benefits beneficial (2)我相信，以中国美食、手工艺品和书法为特色的研讨会将有利于所有交换生。 (2023·天津6月) ①I am confident that all exchange students ______________________ which features Chinese cuisine，handicrafts and calligraphy. ②I am confident that the workshop featuring Chinese cuisine，handicrafts and calligraphy all exchange students. will benefit from the workshop will benefit/be of benefit to/beneficial to (1)The tough period I once experienced is a (distance) memory for me now. in the distance在远处 at/from a distance隔一段距离；从远处 at a distance of在……远的地方 keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 within walking distance走着就能到 n.距离；远方(distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的 distantly adv.远离地；疏远地) distance 3 distant (2)我们将于下周六在一个距我们学校两千米远的农场进行水果采摘活动。 (2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达) We’ll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which _______ . (3)了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信给你一些建议。(应用文写作之建议信) ，I am writing to offer you some suggestions. is at a distance of two kilometres from our school Learning that other students always keep you at a distance (4)你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(应用文写作之建议信) You can also visit the city museum，______________________________ where you stay. which is within walking distance of the hotel (1)Now that you haven’t applied for an account，the website is not (access) to you. ·access to...……的通路；利用……的权利 ·have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入 ·be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的) access 4 accessible (2)我们匆匆往家赶，却发现通往家的唯一通道被堵住了。 We hurried home，only to find that ______________________________ . (3)我们可以在网上得到我们想学习的任何东西，因此在线学习让我们受益颇多。 (2021·全国乙，书面表达) We can on the Internet and thus，online learning benefits us greatly. the only access to our home was blocked access/get access to whatever we desire to learn n.账户；描述；账目；说明 v.认为；说明 (accountant n.会计员；会计师) account 5 ·on account of由于，因为 on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) take account of(＝take...into account/consideration)考虑到……，把…… 考虑进去 give an account of...叙述/描述…… ·account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例) (1)然而，选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的人只分别占到18%和12%。 (2022·全国乙，书面表达) However，those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only . (2)由于突如其来的大雨，我们更难找到回家的路。 ，we had more difficulty finding our way home. account for 18% and 12% respectively On account of the unexpected heavy rain (3)这位教授警告学生们，在他的课上决不能使用手机。 The professor warned the students that on no account ________________ . (4)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信) I would be very grateful _________________________________________ . (5)我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。 I’m writing to my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme. should they use mobile phones in his class if you could take my application into account/ take account of my application give you a full account of adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；使不安；使心烦；打翻；搅乱 upset 6 ·be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安 ·What upsets sb is...让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… (1)The author was upset his son’s terrible academic performances. about/over/at (2)We are upset (hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health. (2020·浙江7月，应用文写作) (3)让我生气的是，一个男人拿着棍子毫不留情地打了我心爱的狗斯波蒂。 a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy. (4)既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) ，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks. to hear What upset me was that/It upset me that Upset and helpless adj.熟悉；熟知 (unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 familiarity n.熟悉；熟知) familiar 7 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某物 sth be familiar to sb某物为某人所熟知 (1)In most cases，home to those people means a sense of (familiar) and nostalgia(怀旧). (2)As his sincerest fan，I am familiar all his works；that is to say，all his works are familiar me. familiarity with to (3)作为学校的一名特殊教育老师，我熟悉大卫所面临的挑战并为他的坚定决心感到骄傲。 (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) As a special education teacher at the school，I _____________________ and proud of his strong determination. was familiar with the challenges David faced n.盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件 case 8 in case以防万一 in this/that case假使这样/那样的话 in case of...万一……，如果发生…… in any case无论如何；总之 in no case决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) as is often the case这是常有的事 (1)We’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2)我认为你最好给我们一个详尽的解释以防被误解。 In my opinion，you’d better give us a thorough account ______________ . (3)正如通常的情况一样，生活不仅包括阳光，还包括风暴。但无论发生什么，我们无论如何都不应该向困难屈服，也不应该放弃我们的梦想。 ，life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.But whatever happens，in no case and on no account should we give up our dreams. where in case of being misunderstood/in case you are misunderstood As is often the case should we give in to difficulties 用法点拨　case在定语从句中作先行词且作状语时，从句要用where引导。 go over复习；(仔细)检查 go out出去；熄灭 go against违背；违反 go up上涨；上升 go ahead前进；开始做；(用于祈使句)干吧，说吧，请吧 go without没有……也可应付；将就 go by (时间)流逝；过去 9 经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；详细研究；通读 go through (1)写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思 ①Carefully go through your papers before handing them in. _____ ②Obviously，that was something she should not go through alone. _____ ③You do not have to rush—as you have a year to go through the project. _____ ④Let’s go through the facts again. __________________ ⑤As you go through this book，you will find that each of the people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. ___________ 检查 经历 完成 详细研究，仔细琢磨 浏览；翻阅 ⑥Cyclists jump on and off pavements，ride at high speed along the pavements，and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red. _____ 通过 (2)用go短语的正确形式填空 I make it a rule to what I have learned before going to bed every day.The moment I determined not to the rules of memory，I immediately .With time ，my English grades dramatically. go over go against went ahead going by go up 此句型为“the more...the more/less...越……就越/就越不……”。这是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比较级代表的是形容词或副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来。 10 However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... (1)你越用功，进步就会越大。(应用文写作之建议信) ______________________________________________________________ The harder you work，the greater progress you will make. (2)Jane在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。(读后续写之心理描写) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (3)她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。(读后续写之心理描写) ，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly. The further Jane went in the forest，the more nervous and anxious she became. The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt 返 回 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 > < 第三部分 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.tip (1)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his service. (2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a generous tip. (3)With the box tipping over，out came the little one，who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy. (2020·浙江1月) A.n.小费　B.n.技巧；提示　C.n.尖；尖端 D.vt.付小费　E.vt.弄翻；使倾斜 ______ ______ ______ D A E (4)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. (2022·全国甲) (5)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. (2022·全国甲) A.n.小费　B.n.技巧；提示　C.n.尖；尖端 D.vt.付小费　E.vt.弄翻；使倾斜 ______ ______ B C 2.tough (1)It was his tough character that resulted in his final success. (2)Don’t be tough on him；after all，he was only trying to help. (3)This kind of steak is so tough that it is not suitable for little children. (4)In industry，diamond can form a tough，non-corrosive(耐腐蚀的) coating for tools. (5)Turning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. (2023·新课标Ⅱ) A.坚固的　B.强壮的；坚强的　C.(食物)嚼不烂的　 D.严厉的　E.艰苦的；艰难的 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ B D C A E 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思 (1)He stood up suddenly，upsetting a cup of coffee. (2)Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular about food. (3)Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. (4)Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. (2023·新课标Ⅱ) _____ _______ _____ __________ 打翻 挑剔的 定位 (印刷)媒体 (5)In the evening，rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace，with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. ___________ 流动；流过 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.A good one can sometimes find you (discount) tickets. (2023·浙江1月) 2.Observing the laws of nature is (benefit) to human beings as well as other creatures. 3.Once the registration form is received and processed，we will send a (confirm) email within two business days. (2022·新课标Ⅱ) 4.On average，it takes me about fifteen minutes to cover the (distant) from home to school. discounted beneficial confirmation distance 5.I am making progress in maths account of the teacher’s help. 6.Mother was moved that her eyes were shining with tears of great joy.(读后续写之情感描写) 7. upset the couple was that they couldn’t find their pet after they searched the whole neighbourhood. 8.I set an alarm to remind me of the time case I was late for the appointment. 9.Effective measures (take) to protect Tibetan antelopes from being attacked for profit so far. on so What in have been taken 10.Sam walked her to a nearby (convenient) store so that she could safely wait for the police to take her home. 返 回 convenience > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 随着网络的普及，网购成了我们日常生活的一部分。请你就“网上购物”这一主题写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1.“网上购物”的现状； 2.“网上购物”的利弊； 3.你对“网上购物”的看法。 网络与生活 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.随着互联网的日益普及，网上购物在当今世界普遍使用。(with复合结构) ______________________________________________________________ 2.它有许多对我们有益的好处。(benefit；现在分词短语作后置定语) ______________________________________________________________ 3.你可以在任何时间、任何地点买到你需要的任何东西，这很方便。 (It is convenient for sb to do) ______________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.然而，正如通常的情况一样，事物都有两面性，网上购物也是如此。(as is often the case) _____________________________________________________________ 5.除了担心产品的质量，最让客户不安的是不完善的支付系统可能会导致个人信息的泄露。(upset；what引导主语从句) _____________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 6.就我而言，只要我们时刻牢记网络安全，就有可能避免这些麻烦。(keep...in mind) _____________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 With the Internet getting increasingly popular，online shopping is commonly used throughout the world nowadays. It has a number of advantages benefiting us.It is convenient for you to buy whatever you need at any time and in any place，which can not only save our time but also save our money for our busy life.However，as is often the case，every coin has two sides，so does online shopping.Besides the concern about the quality of the products，what upsets customers most is that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information. 参考范文 应用文增分练 As far as I am concerned，as long as we constantly keep the online safety in mind，it is possible to avoid these troubles. 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　stuck；inspire→inspiring→inspired；tough；rude；be particular about；embarrass→embarrassing→embarrassed；upset；familiar [动作描写]　chat；stream；update；keep sb company；surf；benefit；go through；confirm；press；keep track of；click；make fun of；keep...in mind 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(拟人修辞) 2.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(情感描写) 3.She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite successful.(情感描写) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 4.When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges.Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.(主旨升华) 5.However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.(对比手法) 续写积累提能练 情感细节描写：伤心、难过 拓展语料积累 单词 broken-hearted adj.极度悲伤的；heartbroken adj.心碎的，极为伤心的；gloomy adj.悲观的；沮丧的；desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n.绝望；grieve v.使伤心→grieved adj.悲痛的；sad adj.伤心的→sadness n.悲哀；悲伤；悲痛；sorrow n.悲伤→sorrowful adj.伤心的；bitter adj.痛苦的；miserable adj.悲惨的；令人痛苦的 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 词块 get a face like a wet weekend愁云惨淡；be in a bad mood/feel blue心情不好；shed tears of sorrow流下痛苦的眼泪；in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow极度悲伤；reduce...to tears使伤心得流泪；burst into tears号啕大哭；down in the mouth垂头丧气，嘴角下垂；floods of tears泪如决堤；be overcome with sadness悲伤不已 续写积累提能练 句型 1.He seemed quite broken-hearted，and even cried a little.他似乎悲痛欲绝，甚至还流了些泪。 2.When we bade farewell，I had a lump in my throat.当我们说再见时，我哽咽起来。 3.She wept bitter tears over her lost youth.她为自己逝去的青春痛苦地流泪。 4.Painful memories flood back.悲伤逆流成河。 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 句型 5.When we heard the bad news，tears streamed down our cheeks. 当我们听到这个坏消息时，泪水顺着我们的脸颊流下来。 6.Hearing the bad news，so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine.(倒装结构)听到这个糟糕的消息，他绝望地借酒 消愁。 7.The thought that we will never meet again burns a hole in my stomach.(无灵主语句)一想到我们再也见不到了，我就心痛。 8.My heart sank into gloominess.我的心陷入忧郁。 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 网络与生活 As a new blogger，never had she thought she would become a target for cyberbullies.Thinking of these wild criticisms and sharp comments，① .These days she ②_______________ ，wondering why that should happen to her.③____________ (形容词作状语)，she turned to her friend for comfort. ④ (强调句) when she was in trouble. 语料运用 she fell into the depth of despair was always in a bad mood Upset and heartbroken It was her friend that/who was always keeping her company 续写积累提能练 When telling her story，⑤ .She complained that she always ⑥______________________________________________ .Why should they target her? She was totally at a loss and ⑦ now. 语料运用 she had a lump in her throat kept good manners in mind and never made fun of others deep in sorrow 续写积累提能练 作为一名新博主，她从未想过自己会成为网络欺凌的目标。想到这些疯狂的批评和尖锐的评论，她陷入了绝望的深渊。这些天她总是心情不好，想知道为什么会发生这种事。心烦意乱之下，她向朋友寻求安慰。正是她的朋友在她遇到麻烦时总是陪伴她。当她讲她的故事时，喉咙哽咽了。她抱怨说，她总是铭记要彬彬有礼，从不取笑别人。他们为什么要针对她？她现在完全不知所措，悲痛不已。 语料运用 返 回 续写积累提能练 $