主题一 语境1 个人、家庭、社区及学校生活——个人、家庭和社区（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（话题版）

步步高 英语 大一轮复习 语境1 个人、家庭、社区及学校生活 ——个人、家庭和社区 【主题对接教材】 人教版 必修第一册　Unit 1　Teenage life 外研版 必修第一册　Unit 3　Family matters； 必修第三册　Unit 1　Knowing me，knowing you 译林版 必修第一册　Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 北师大版 选择性必修第四册　Unit 11　Conflict and compromise 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 主题写作提能 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 balcony n.阳台 committee n.委员会 property n.房产；所有物；财产 household n.家庭；一家人 doorway n.门口；出入口 1 2 3 4 5 提示：主题词汇来源于各版本相同主题单元词汇以及课标中同话题词汇。 话题词汇句型 速记 5 integrity n.正直；诚实 grocery n.食品杂货；食品杂货店 licence n.执照 vt.批准；许可 virtue n.美德 6 7 8 9 话题词汇句型 速记 6 gap n.差距，差别；间隔 wage n.(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱 self-control n.自制力；自我控制 10 11 12 话题词汇句型 速记 7 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 3 teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 generation n.一代(人) resolve v.解决(问题、困难) n.决心；坚定的信念 justify v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理； 为……辩护 4 话题词汇句型 速记 8 5 issue 　　n.议题；争论的问题，担忧；(报刊)一期；发行 　　　vt.发行，发布 cherish 　　v.重视，珍视 contain 　　v.包含，含有；控制 community 　　n.社区；团体；社会；群落 6 7 8 话题词汇句型 速记 9 9 recall vi.& vt.回想，回忆起 incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 observe v.观察；遵守；庆祝，过(节日、生日等) 10 11 12 话题词汇句型 速记 10 13 panic vt.& vi.(panicked；panicked)(使)惊慌 n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 shoot vi.& vt.(shot；shot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔； 射击；射门；摄影 quit vi.& vt. (quit；quit)停止；戒掉； 离开(工作职位、学校等) 14 15 话题词汇句型 速记 11 16 routine n.惯例；习惯 bond n.纽带，关系 vt.&vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合 downtown adv.在市中心，往市中心 adj.市中心的 n.市镇的中心 17 18 话题词汇句型 速记 12 apologiz(s)e vi.道歉 →apology n.道歉；歉意 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 话题词汇句型 速记 13 independent adj.独立的 →independence n.独立 →independently adv.独立地；自立地 →depend vi.依靠 2 话题词汇句型 速记 14 tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 →tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 →tolerance n.容忍，忍受；宽容 election n.选举 →elect v.选举；选择，决定(做某事) 3 4 话题词汇句型 速记 15 mature adj.成熟的；明白事理的 →maturity n.成熟 talent n.天赋；才能；天才 →talented adj.有才能的；有天赋的 5 6 话题词汇句型 速记 16 option n.选择，可选择的东西 →optional adj.可选择的；选修的 beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；有用的 →benefit n.利益，好处；救济金 vt.有益于，对……有益 vi.受益，得益于 7 8 话题词汇句型 速记 17 complaint n.抱怨；诉苦；投诉 →complain vi.& vt.抱怨；投诉；发牢骚 prejudiced adj.有偏见的；带成见的；偏心的 →prejudice n.偏见；成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 18 identification n.身份证明(文件) →identify vt.鉴定；识别，辨认出 11 话题词汇句型 速记 19 survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物 →survive vt.幸存；生还；幸免于难；比……活得长 vi.存活；继续存在 →survivor n.幸存者；生还者 12 话题词汇句型 速记 20 forgive v.(forgave；forgiven)原谅，宽恕 →forgiveness n.宽恕；宽仁之心 conclude vt.& vi.得出结论，推断出；(使)结束，终止 →conclusion n.结论；推论；结局 13 14 话题词汇句型 速记 21 account n.账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为 →accountant n.会计师；会计 company n.公司；陪伴 →accompany vt.陪伴，伴随；为……伴奏 15 16 话题词汇句型 速记 22 associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 n.同事；伙伴 →association n.社团；协会；联系 →associated adj.联合的；有关联的 17 话题词汇句型 速记 23 flexible adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 →flexibly adv.灵活地；易曲地；有弹性地 →flexibility n.灵活性 adolescence n.青春期；青春 →adolescent adj.青春期的；青少年的 n.青少年 18 19 话题词汇句型 速记 24 desire n.愿望；渴望vt.想要；渴望 →desirable adj.理想的；值得拥有的；值得做的 argue vi.争论，辩论；提出理由 vt.辩论，争论；证明；说服 →argument n.争吵，争论；论点；论据 20 21 话题词汇句型 速记 25 powerful adj.强有力的；有影响(感染)力的 →power n.力量，能力；电力，功率；政权，势力 suit v.适合 →suitable adj.合适的；适用的 →suitably adv.适当地，适宜地 22 23 话题词汇句型 速记 26 volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做；无偿做 →voluntary adj.自愿的；无偿的；义务的 →voluntarily adv.自动地；自愿地 challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战 →challenging adj.有挑战性的 24 25 话题词汇句型 速记 27 confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑；(将……)混淆 →confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 →confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 →confusion n.混淆，混乱；困惑 26 话题词汇句型 速记 28 adventure n.冒险；奇遇 →adventurous adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；惊险的；刺激不断的 →adventurer n.冒险家 27 话题词汇句型 速记 29 professional adj.职业的，专业的 n.专业人员；职业选手 →profession n.职业，专业 →professor n.教授 28 话题词汇句型 速记 30 embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情 →embarrass v.(尤指在社交场合) 使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑 →embarrassed adj.尴尬的；窘迫的 →embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的；令人为难的 29 话题词汇句型 速记 31 devote vt.把……献(给)；把……用于；专心于 →devotion n.奉献；忠诚；挚爱 →devoted adj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的 30 话题词汇句型 速记 32 commitment n.投入，花费；承诺；献身 →commit vt.犯(错或罪)；承诺；保证 vi.全心全意投入 →committed adj.坚定的；效忠的；尽心尽力的 31 话题词汇句型 速记 33 appreciation n.感激；欣赏 →appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会 →appreciative adj.感激的；赏识的 32 话题词汇句型 速记 34 memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的 →memory n.记忆；记忆力；回忆 →memoriz(s)e vt.记住；记忆 33 话题词汇句型 速记 35 admire v.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 →admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的 →admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 34 话题词汇句型 速记 36 annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰 →annoyed adj.恼怒的；烦恼的 →annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的 →annoyance n.烦恼；生气；恼怒 35 话题词汇句型 速记 37 regular adj.有规律的；定期的；经常的 n.常客 →regularly adv.有规律地；定期地 →irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的；不规则的 →irregularly adv.无规律地；不定期地 36 话题词汇句型 速记 38 connected adj.连接的；连贯的；有联系的 →disconnected adj.无关联的；不连贯的 responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 →responsibly adv.明事理地；认真负责地 →responsibility n.责任；义务 37 38 话题词汇句型 速记 39 intolerable adj.无法容忍的 bittersweet adj.苦乐参半的 compromise n.& vi.折中，妥协 caring adj.有爱心的 tiresome adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的 [拔高词汇] 背四六级词汇 1 2 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 40 disheartened adj.沮丧的，灰心的 milestone n.重大事件，里程碑 acquaintance n.认识，相识；熟人 competent adj.有能力的，能胜任的 persistent adj.坚持不懈的，不屈不挠的；持续的 6 7 8 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 41 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 by chance 碰巧；凑巧 prefer...to... 喜欢……多于…… be addicted to 对……上瘾；沉溺于 lead/live a...life 过着……的生活 dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 3 4 5 6 话题词汇句型 速记 42 7 8 devote oneself to 致力于，献身于 work out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是 at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 be keen on 对……着迷；对……有强烈兴趣 come across (偶然)遇见；碰见；偶然发现 think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 9 10 11 12 话题词汇句型 速记 43 13 14 crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头； 涌入脑海 bring up 　　 培养；抚养；养育；教育； 提出；呕吐 cheer up 　　 (使)高兴；(使)振奋 from one’s point of view　 从某人的角度、观点出发 15 16 话题词汇句型 速记 44 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 状语从句的省略 Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。 话题词汇句型 速记 45 1 I was considering this while working as a nurse just a few weeks ago. 就在几周前，我还在做护士的时候考虑过这个问题。 话题词汇句型 速记 46 2 recommend that sb (should) do sth建议某人应该做某事 I strongly recommend that we teenagers (should) focus on our studies instead of being addicted to cellphones. 我强烈建议我们青少年要集中精力学习而不是沉迷于手机。 话题词汇句型 速记 47 3 find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 We were amazed to find ourselves surrounded by colorful flowers and green trees. 我们吃惊地发现我们被五彩缤纷的花和绿树围绕着。 话题词汇句型 速记 48 4 强调句型 From my point of view，it was her mother’s encouragement that helped her build up the confidence and make a change. 在我看来，正是她母亲的鼓励帮助她建立了信心并做出了改变。 话题词汇句型 速记 49 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.committee n.________ 2.property n.____________________ 3.household n.______________ 4.grocery n.______________________ 5.licence n.______ vt.____________ 词汇默写 委员会 房产；所有物；财产 家庭；一家人 食品杂货；食品杂货店 执照 批准；许可 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 6.virtue n.______ 7.gap n.__________________ 美德 差距，差别；间隔 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 Ⅱ.重点单词 1.___________ n.社区；团体；社会；群落 2._____ n.议题；争论的问题，担忧；(报刊)一期；发行 vt.发行，发布 3.________ v.重视，珍视 4.________ v.包含，含有；控制 5.______ vi.& vt.回想，回忆起 community issue cherish contain recall 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 6._________ n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 7._________ n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 8._______ vi.聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 9.________ v.观察；遵守；庆祝，过(节日、生日等) 10.______ vi.& vt.(使)恐慌 n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 teenager incident gather observe panic 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. vi.道歉 → n.道歉；歉意 2. adj.独立的 → n.独立 → adv.独立地；自立地 → vi.依靠 apologiz(s)e apology independent independence independently depend 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 3. vt.容忍；忍受 → adj.宽容的；容忍的 → n.容忍，忍受；宽容 4. n.天赋；才能；天才 → adj.有才能的；有天赋的 5. n.选择，可选择的东西 → adj.可选择的；选修的 tolerate tolerant tolerance talent talented option optional 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 6. n.抱怨；诉苦；投诉 → vi.& vt.抱怨；投诉；发牢骚 7. v.原谅，宽恕 → n.宽恕；宽仁之心 8. vt.& vi.得出结论，推断出；(使)结束，终止 → n.结论；推论；结局 complaint complain forgive forgiveness conclude conclusion 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 9. n.账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为 → n.会计师；会计 10. vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 n.同事；伙伴 → n.社团；协会；联系 → adj.联合的；有关联的 account accountant associate association associated 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 11. adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 → adv.灵活地；易曲地；有弹性地 → n.灵活性 12. n.青春期；青春 → adj.青春期的；青少年的 n.青少年 13. n.愿望；渴望vt.想要；渴望 → adj.理想的；值得拥有的；值得做的 flexible flexibly flexibility adolescence adolescent desire desirable 词汇句型巩固 默写 58 14. vi.争论，辩论；提出理由 vt.辩论，争论；证明；说服 → n.争吵，争论；论点；论据 15. v.适合 → adj.合适的；适用的 → adv.适当地，适宜地 argue argument suit suitable suitably 词汇句型巩固 默写 59 16. n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战 → adj.有挑战性的 17. adj.职业的，专业的 n.专业人员；职业选手 → n.职业，专业 → n.教授 challenge challenging professional profession professor 词汇句型巩固 默写 60 18. vt.把……献(给)；把……用于；专心于 → n.奉献；忠诚；挚爱 → adj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的 19. n.感激；欣赏 → vt.欣赏；感激；领会 → adj.感激的；赏识的 devote devotion devoted appreciation appreciate appreciative 词汇句型巩固 默写 61 20. adj.负责的；有责任的 → adv.明事理地；认真负责地 → n.责任；义务 responsible responsibly responsibility 词汇句型巩固 默写 62 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.bittersweet adj._____________ 2.compromise n.& vi._____________ 3.tiresome adj.____________________ 4.competent adj.____________________ 5. adj.坚持不懈的，不屈不挠的；持续的 苦乐参半的 折中，妥协 persistent 烦人的，令人厌烦的 有能力的，能胜任的 词汇句型巩固 默写 63 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 过着……的生活 2. 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 3. 解决；锻炼身体；结果是 4. 舒适；快活；自由自在 5. 对……着迷；对……有强烈兴趣 lead/live a...life dress up work out at ease be keen on 词汇句型巩固 默写 64 6. (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 7. 培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐 8. (使)高兴；(使)振奋 crowd in bring up cheer up 词汇句型巩固 默写 65 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.As a famous ，he has been living an life in the tropics for the past few years.(adventure) 2.Many drivers struggled for when trapped in the flood but unfortunately，few of them .(survive) 3.The boy’s speech is really and it will stay forever in my _________.(memorize) 语境运用 adventurer adventurous survival survived memorable memory 词汇句型巩固 默写 66 4.We have great for the volunteers who take risks to help the trapped people，and their act of kindness is .(admire) 5.He himself to working day and night.His won him a great reputation.(commit) 6.Many people are about the fact that the UK is made up of four countries.(confuse) admiration admirable committed commitment confused confusing 词汇句型巩固 默写 67 7.To his great ，his parents were to hear that he had resigned(辞职) from the company.(annoy) 8.Tom is so ashamed and that tears well up in his eyes，which is really .(embarrass) 9.The club is to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it，and it will bring about great to you.(benefit) 10.As ，we will be staying here for about a week to do some __________ work.(volunteer) annoyance annoyed embarrassed embarrassing beneficial benefits volunteers voluntary 词汇句型巩固 默写 68 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.When you unfamiliar words while reading，don’t always refer to the dictionary. 2.I the school uniform the traditional Chinese dress at the opening ceremony next week. be addicted to，devote oneself to，prefer...to...，from my point of view，come across come across prefer to 词汇句型巩固 默写 69 3.You will never be admitted to your ideal university if you ___________ _____ online games. 4.We should achieving the objective the instant we set it with ambition. be addicted to，devote oneself to，prefer...to...，from my point of view，come across are addicted to devote ourselves to 词汇句型巩固 默写 70 5. ，it is important to read on a regular basis if you are keen on improving your English. be addicted to，devote oneself to，prefer...to...，from my point of view，come across From my point of view 词汇句型巩固 默写 71 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.知道你热衷于做志愿工作，我强烈建议这周六我们去参观敬老院。[recommend that sb (should) do...] Knowing that you are keen on doing voluntary jobs，I ____________ _____________________________________________ this Saturday. strongly recommend that we (should) visit the nursing home 词汇句型巩固 默写 72 2.在退休之前，人们通常会计划做很多在工作的时候从来没有时间去做的事情。(状语从句的省略) Before retirement，people usually plan to do lots of things，which they never have time to do . 3.正是他的勇敢、善良和智慧帮助社区的人们摆脱了洪水。(强调句型) helped the community get out of the flood. while/when working It was his bravery，kindness and wisdom that 词汇句型巩固 默写 73 4.当他终于回到家乡时，他发现家乡完全变了。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) When he finally returned to his hometown，________________________ ___________. he found it completely changed 词汇句型巩固 默写 74 A group of teenagers who were keen on adventures made an appointment to go on 1. adventure in the mountains.To their 2.__________ (annoy)，it suddenly rained heavily and they got lost.To make matters 3. (bad)，when they asked their parents for help，they found their mobile phones 4. (disconnect).Facing the challenge，they had no option but 5. (wait) for help.A day later，they happened to be spotted by a professional expedition team.Finally， 文中加颜色词汇为本话题词汇 an annoyance worse disconnected to wait 填词 语境词汇串记 they 6. (survive).They were so moved 7. they expressed their heartfelt 8. (appreciate) to the rescuers.The incident taught us a lesson that whatever happens，we should gather courage，keep calm and cherish 9. (we) precious life instead of getting into a panic or complaining.What a memorable and 10. (adventure) experience！ survived that appreciation our adventurous 返 回 填词 语境词汇串记 核心考点突破 > < 第二部分 vi.&vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)(使)惊慌 n.惊慌；惊恐 panic ·panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓皇行事 ·get into a panic陷入恐慌 　in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中 1 (1)When the family heard the urgent news，the girl with her parents fled the village panic. in 78 (2)简陷入恐慌，她的心跳如此剧烈以至于她感觉快要窒息了。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) ，and her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly choked. (3)人群的呼喊声把我吓得尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) The shouts from the crowd ，and I wasn’t aware of how to . Jane got into a panic panicked me into screaming ease the overwhelming panic 79 vi.道歉(apology n.道歉；歉意) ·apologize to sb for (doing) sth为(做)某事而向某人道歉 ·owe sb an apology＝owe an apology to sb应该向某人表示歉意 　make an apology to sb (for...)(为……)向某人道歉 2 apologize (1)You shouldn’t have spoken to your father in such a rude manner. You owe him an (apologize). apology 80 (2)Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize them their carelessness. (3)Hugh和我们之间因为开幕式的问题发生了一点小争执，因此他向我们道了歉。 Hugh about the opening ceremony.(apology) to for made an apology to us for having a slight argument with us vt.有益于vi.得益于n.优势；益处；成效；救济金 (beneficial adj.有益的) ·benefit from/by从……中受益 ·be of benefit to对……有益 　for one’s benefit(＝for the benefit of sb)为了某人的利益 ·be beneficial to对……有益 3 benefit (1)If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve _____ the benefit of students and our club. for 82 (2)Personally，forgiveness is a virtue，which is (benefit) to our physical and mental health. (3)打乒乓球对我有很大的益处，它使我不再懒惰，并且使我保持身体健康。 ，which prevents me from being lazy and keeps me physically healthy.(benefit n.) beneficial Playing table tennis is of great benefit to me vi.& vt.幸免于难；幸存；活下来；生还；比……活得长(survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存；生存) survive (1)The elder man survived his wife 20 years and passed away at the age of 103. 4 survive on靠……存活下来/生存 A survive B (by＋时间) A比B活得长(……) survive sth幸免于……；从……中活下来 by (2)New advances in medicine mean there is more hope for .That is to say，there will be more of some diseases.(survive) (3)In many parts of the country，a family of five might struggle to survive as little as $80 a month. (4)生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。(读后续写之升华句) Life isn’t about ；it’s about learning to dance in the rain. survival survivors on how to survive the storm n.结论；推论；结束；结尾 [conclude v.断定，推断出；得出结论；(使)结束，终止] conclusion ·arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论 　in conclusion总之；最后 ·to conclude最后 　conclude (from...) that...(从……中)推断出…… 　conclude sth with/by doing sth以某物/做某事结束某事 5 (1)She concluded her speech a funny story，which made the audience laugh loudly. (2) conclusion，some activities play a positive role in our daily life，while others don’t. with In (3)从这件事中我们得出这样的结论：我们应该珍惜现在的时刻，充实地过好每一天。 ①____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ and live every day to the fullest.(that引导的同位语从句；conclusion n.) ②____________________________________________________________ __________ and live every day to the fullest.(that引导的宾语从句；conclude v.) From the incident we come to/draw/arrive at/reach the conclusion that we should cherish the present moment We conclude from the incident that we should cherish the present moment v.认为是，视为n.账目；说明；描述；解释 (accountant n.会计；会计师) account 6 ·account for说明；解释；是……的原因；占……(比例)；了解，查明 ·on account of由于，因为 　on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) 　take account of(＝take...into account/consideration)考虑到……， 　把……考虑进去 　give an account of...叙述/描述…… (1)The results held true even after the scientists accounted the participants’ overall health status.(2020·浙江7月) (2)It was a pity that he had to drop out of the game account of his poor health. (3)The teenager was too panicked to give an account what had happened on the spot. for on of (4)这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。 ①The professor warned the students that they should ________________ ______________ in his class. ②The professor warned the students that __________________________ ________________ in his class.(用倒装句改写) (5)在我看来，要想经营好邻里关系，我们应该把很多因素考虑进去。 As far as I’m concerned，to manage a good neighborhood，___________ _______________________________________________________________________________. on no account use mobile phones on no account should they use mobile phones we should take a lot of factors into account/consideration/we should take account of a lot of factors vt.把……献(给)；把……用于；专心于(devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的devotion n.关爱；奉献) devote ·devote...to (doing) sth把……奉献给某物；把……专注于(做)某事 ·be devoted to (doing) sth专心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事 (1)Most people do not have enough time to devote activities that are truly important in life，like taking care of their loved ones. to 7 (2)我最钦佩的人是我的邻居，因为他致力于帮助他人。 ①The person I admire most is my neighbour ________________________ ___________________________.(定语从句；devote oneself to...) ②My neighbour ______________________________________________ _________________.(so...that...；be devoted to...) ③ ，my neighbour is the person I admire most.(devoted to...作状语) who/that devotes himself to giving others a helping hand is so devoted to giving others a helping hand that I admire him most Devoted to giving others a helping hand vt.欣赏；感激；领会(appreciative adj.感激的；赏识的appreciation n.欣赏；感激；理解) appreciate appreciate doing...欣赏/感激做…… I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。 (1)I appreciate (give) the opportunity to work in our community. (2)I’m writing to sincerely express my (appreciate) for what you have done for me during my stay in London. being given 8 appreciation (3)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account/ consideration. adj.有责任，负责；可靠的(responsibility n.责任；义务responsibly adv.明事理地；认真负责地) responsible ·be responsible for sth对……负责 ·take responsibility for sth对……负责 　It is sb’s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。 (1)We are supposed to be responsible our own community and make contributions. 9 for (2)通过成人礼，我们意识到增强责任感是我们成长的重要组成部分。 (2020·天津) Through the coming-of-age ceremony，we realize that ________________ ____________________________________________________. (3)作为一名在特殊学校工作的志愿者，我有责任帮助和鼓励残疾儿童。 As a volunteer working in a special school，_________________________ ______________________________________. strengthening the sense of responsibility is an important part of our growth it is/was my responsibility to help and encourage the disabled children ·find＋宾语＋ 温馨提示：该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。 ·find后的宾语也可由it充当，而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后。 We were amazed to find ourselves surrounded by colorful flowers and green trees. 我们吃惊地发现我们被五彩缤纷的花和绿树围绕着。 find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 10 doing(表示主动和动作正在进行) done(表示被动和动作已经完成) 名词/形容词/副词/介词短语 (1)The father found his children (prepare) a Mother’s Day breakfast，so he tiptoed into the kitchen. (2)I found my son (addict) to online games，which made me boil with anger. (3)坦白讲，我发现适应新的生活很难，因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。(应用文写作之求助信) To be frank，I ，so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance. preparing addicted find it difficult to adapt to the new life 强调句型的常见结构： ·It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分.(本句型不能用于强调原句的 　谓语动词) ·Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？ ·特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他部分？ ·It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分.(not until位于句首时句子用部分倒装) From my point of view，it was her mother’s encouragement that helped her build up the confidence and make a change.在我看来，正是她母亲的鼓励帮助她建立了信心并做出了改变。 强调句型 11 (1)Was it because the baby saw various kinds of toys he burst into laughter? (2) was it that encouraged you a lot and helped you solve such a difficult problem? (3)He didn’t realize how deep the generation gap was between him and his parents until he lived with them. → he realized how deep the generation gap was between him and his parents.(用强调句升级) → how deep the generation gap was between him and his parents.(用not until倒装句升级) that What It was not until he lived with them that Not until he lived with them did he realize 返 回 > < 第三部分 基础知识达标 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.shoot (1)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.(2023·全国乙) (2)Having been a member of the national shooting team，he worked hard and determined to compete in the Olympic Games. (3)She practiced dribbling(运球) and shooting over and over. (4)Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.(2021·新课标 Ⅰ，读后续写) A.(使朝某方向)冲，奔　B.射击　C.射门；投篮　D.摄影；拍摄 ______ ______ ______ ______ D B C A 2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)The city’s reformed housing system policy was issued last month. (2)At the sight of the fascinating scenery，I couldn’t contain my excitement any longer. (3)This article gives an account of the three records based on the Dunhuang documents. (4)I remember the first really difficult customer who was displeased with absolutely everything，and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”.(2020·全国Ⅲ改编) _____ ______ ______ ______ 公布 控制 描述 常客 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.My father can’t tolerate (disturb) by others when he is absorbed in reading. 2.He married well and happily and was a (devote) father and husband. 3.While a moderate amount of stress can be (benefit)，too much stress can exhaust you. 4.I had intended to apologize him，but failed.So it is no wonder he doesn’t forgive me. being disturbed devoted beneficial to 5.If you’d like to build a (power) bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 6.Please forgive me having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness. 7.When we express (appreciate) to young people，we give them a sense of significance. 8.Join our club right now，and you can not only improve your spoken English but you can also learn how to associate others. powerful for appreciation with 9.Looking at her annoyed expression，we were (confuse) about why she was so angry. 10.After hearing his adventure stories，all the family members admired him his survival skills. 11.Jill，an ordinary-looking girl，is (talent) in music and her aim is to be a master in music. 12.The mother was greatly convinced that her three children could buy the books they had a desire . confused for talented for 13.We are really confused about why the old man prefers ____________ (challenge) himself to staying at home cozily. 14.Sitting together，my family chatted comfortably，sweet memories of the past (crowd) in on us. challenging crowding 返 回 > < 第四部分 主题写作提能 (2023·全国乙) 学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.简要描述；2.体验和感受。 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.正是在假期里，我意识到掌握基本的生活技能对我们学生来说非常重要，所以我决定向祖母学习如何做饭。(强调句) _____________________________________________________________ 2.我的祖母很会做饭，她让我全身心投入学习中，从炒菜到做汤。(devote oneself to) _____________________________________________________________ 3.在我准备好包括蔬菜和肉在内的食材后，我立即炒了两道菜，且发现烹饪既神奇又有趣。(find＋宾语＋宾补) _____________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.在祖母的指导下，我成功地为家人做了饭，这件事非常有利于我的成长。(be beneficial to) _____________________________________________________________ 5.总之，我不仅尝试了一些新的东西，而且学做饭让我承担起了责任。(in conclusion) _____________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 组句成篇 应用文增分练 It was during the holiday that I realized mastering basic living skills was of great importance to us students，so I decided to learn how to cook from my grandmother. My grandmother，skilled at cooking，asked me to devote myself to learning，from stir-frying to making soup.After I prepared the ingredients including some vegetables and meat well，I stir-fried two dishes immediately and found cooking amazing and interesting.Under the guidance of her，I succeeded in cooking for my family， 参考范文 应用文增分练 which was rather beneficial to my growth.The minute I put the dishes on the table，my parents gave me a thumbs-up，which made me proud. In conclusion，not only have I tried something new，but it allows me to take on responsibilities. 参考范文 应用文增分练 语料积累 情感细节描写：快乐与兴奋(一) 单词 appear v.出现　skip vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走　excited adj.兴奋的；激动的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的→excite vt.使兴奋；使激动→excitement n.兴奋；激动→excitedly adv.激动地　thrill n.激动；兴奋vt.& vi.(使)极为激动/兴奋→thrilled adj.非常激动的；兴奋的→thrilling adj.令人激动的 续写积累提能练 词块 with/in excitement激动地　to one’s excitement/thrill 令某人激动的是　sb flushed/flushes with excitement 某人激动得满脸通红　contain one’s excitement 抑制某人内心的激动　heart thumps/pounds with excitement 心激动得怦怦直跳　eyes shine/glow/glitter/twinkle with excitement 眼睛兴奋得闪闪发光　tears of excitement 激动的泪水　wag its tail in excitement 兴奋地摇尾巴　jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳上跳下 语料积累 续写积累提能练 句型 1.So thrilled was he that he could hardly speak.(倒装句)他激动得几乎说不出话来。 2.She felt her heart racing and her blood rushing.她的心跳加速，热血沸腾。 3.A shiver of excitement passed through her stomach when she heard the news.(无灵主语句)听到这个消息，她激动得胃里直打战。 4.A wave of excitement took hold of/seized/flooded over/swept over me.(无灵主语句)一阵兴奋的浪潮席卷了我。 语料积累 续写积累提能练 句型 6.Dad embraced/hugged me tightly，words failing him.(独立主格)爸爸紧紧地拥抱着我，说不出话来。 7.Tears of excitement streamed/rolled down my cheeks/face uncontrollably.激动的泪水无法控制地从我的脸颊上滚落下来。 8.It was because we received beautiful birthday gifts that we jumped up and down in excitement.(强调句型)正是因为收到了漂亮的生日礼物，我们才兴奋地跳上跳下。 语料积累 续写积累提能练 On the morning of Mother’s Day，the twins got up really early，tiptoed to the kitchen and settled down to cooking a delicious breakfast for their beloved mother ① (定语从句).However，seeing the burnt bread，they got into panic.②______ ___________________________________(强调句型).Seeing the mess in the kitchen，the caring father immediately understood what had happened.He appreciated and cherished the scene in front of him， 语料运用 who/that had smooth skin and straight black hair It was at that time that their father appeared 续写积累提能练 determined to help.The twins cheered up，③________________________ ________________(with的复合结构).Then they carried the breakfast，advanced upstairs and woke up their mother.Seeing what the twins had done，she couldn’t contain her thrill and embraced them tightly，④______ __________________________________________________(独立主格).She murmured lovingly，“⑤ (升华句).” 语料运用 with their eyes twinkling with excitement tears of excitement streaming down her cheeks uncontrollably Love is indeed a magical ingredient 续写积累提能练 母亲节的早晨，这对双胞胎起得很早，蹑手蹑脚地走进厨房，为他们深爱的、有着光滑的皮肤、乌黑垂直的头发的母亲着手做了一顿美味的早餐。然而，看到烧焦的面包，他们陷入恐慌。就在那时，他们的父亲出现了。看到厨房里一片狼藉，充满爱心的父亲立刻明白发生了什么。他很欣赏并珍视眼前的场景，决心提供帮助。双胞胎振奋起来，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。然后他们端着早餐，上楼叫醒了母亲。看到双胞胎所做的一切，她无法抑制自己的激动，紧紧地拥抱着他们，激动的泪水无法抑制地从她的脸颊上流了下来。她深情地说：“爱确实是一种神奇的因素。” 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $